1958 2010

- . . ( ) . ;. ,,, . , (government of the day) , . ,2011, . :Dont sugar-coat views. Stop the apple polishing, Saifuddin tells academics.- I hope you all can forward your suggestions without fear or favour. It might be painful for the government to swallow, but we will not scold, he said jokingly. We are in an era of new politics. Dont worry about who will win in the general election. For me, it is about the rakyat.Academics have been told to stop apple polishing ministers and top government officials as it would do more harm than good.Some of them are quick not to allow opposition politics but make an exception when it comes to the ruling party, he said.1

-

() 1951 , . (KLCSTA Kuala Lumpur Chinese School Teachers Association) . 1951 PAN-Malayan Chinese Teachers Meeting , . Jiao Zong UCSTA United Chinese Schools Teachers Association of Malaya (UCSTA,UCSTAM).Fenn-Wu Report 1951Barnes Report 1951 .2

() , 1955 .1951 , 1952Education Ordinance . , (Alliance) . , . , , . 12-1-1955 , . , 1954 Stick and Carrot . , . delaying tactic . . Maliujia Huitan (Malacca Meeting) . . ,,, 4 ., , 1951 . 4 () , , . ,, .19555251 . , Dato Abdul Razak 14 ,1955 . .1970, 1980 ,1958 . . ,,,, . , (Ultimate Objective) .3

() Rahman Talib Report1960, Education Act1961, . . 1961 . . 1964 .1985, .4 , . , -Assembly . . , , , . . . . , . , ,, .

(1) LINUS- . NKRA (Education National Key Results Area)LINUS .LINUS, Literacy and Numeracy Screening .LINUS 3R (Reading, wRiting, eRthmetic) .LINUS . 20111100, . .PERDANA 3R .3R LINUS .LINUS TEGAR . LINUS NKRA .5, 6

(2) LINUS . , . , LINUS (Pendidikan Khas) . , . .7 . .

(3) () CEC, Smart Readers, Montessori, Q-dees . . . , .

()PGT - . 1988, Persatuan Guru Tadika Malaysia(PGT) .PGT 130 224PGT .8

()HPP - MCEF HPP (Harapan Pre-School Programme) . . .PGT 130, 100HPP .

()NKRAPGT NKRA .10,000 ,PGT 10 .

()Tabika Perpaduan - 2011 1693Tabika Perpaduan (Unity pre-schools) Azman Amin Hassan2010 . , 42,000 . ,Tabika Perpaduan .9

() - . .

(4) 2008 , , ? PASTASKI , TADIKA , .CHILD, MCEF , . CHILD . . . . . CHILD, MCEF . , . .

(5) - . , , .2011 . .Approached by The Star, headmistress, A.Gracy said the action was due to a directive from the State Education Department that school heads who allowed such pupils in their schools would be fined RM1000 for each pupil, which must be paid out of their own pockets.10 , . , . , , , . , .11, 12

(6) 54 , . 100, 200, 300 . , ( , ) . . , ; . 1 .

29.07.2009SRJK Ldg. Singai Salak, PDN26, StarShoplot School Shocker 120 pupil cramed in two double-story premises.

19-8-2011 1, ? .

16-2-2012 1, 40 .

28-2-2012 , ( )

1, , , , , ,

1-3-2012 9, , , , -

1-3-2012 , , , , .

5-7-2012

N26. StarTamil school in dire straits

6-7-2012 1,

(7) 150 , .523 122.12 151125 58 .13 ,2016 3 , . .14 ,, . , . . . , , , . . 6 11 ?

(8) , 15-7-2012, 109 , . , SJK(C)CHIAO NAN 300 . , .SJK(C)CHUNG HWA129 . 15 .54 .40 . SJK(C)CHUNG HWA PUSA, PUSA BAZAAR , 10060 , .15 ,, . , , .

(9) ,,- , . .5 . , - .16

(10) , , . . 2012, , .17

(11) - 27-6-2011 . , , . . , .18 . , () , ,, . . , , , . , .18, 19

(12) , - : (1) (2) (3) (4) 10 (5) 2(6) (7)5 !7 . . , , 20 .16-11-2011Sinar Harian Penduduk mohon kerajaan bina SRJK (T)- lima sekolah ditutup sebelum ini untuk tujuan pembangunan .20 .. . , 15.. (??) , 8 , .21 2010 () .22

(13) 6 ! 22-1-2012 . , . . : (1) .340(2) .35 (3.5)(3) (4)10 (5) , , , (6) .23, 24 . . 6 .6 . .( : ,, 2000 2009 .3 . ??)(14) Mock Cheque- ? .3.5 (35) . . , Community Chest . .Community Chest . 1-11-2012Community Chest ? 2 . 3.5 . , , .25 , , . . , (24-4-2010), (Minyak ) .1 . . , 7-6-2012 2.5 . 2 . .. 1, 2.5 . . , , . .(15) 1MDB, Community Chest - , Community Chest .Community Chest, 1MDB .1MDB ; . 199627, 28. :

27Minister to provide primary educationIt shall be the duty of the Minister to provide primary education in government and government-aided primary schools

28Establishment and maintenance of national andnational type schoolsSubject to the provisions of this act, the Minister may establish national schools and national-type schools and shall maintain such schools. , . .26

(16) , 5-2-2009,kp/kppm/5 (10), .4 . , . .PPD Daerah Petaling Utama11-3-2009 (PPDPU/PPP/A45781/03/02/007/01) .,,.,,.. ., . . . :Watikah Pelantikan Wakil Menteri Pelajaran Malaysia Ke Majlis-majlis rasmi sekolah KPM di Negeri Selangor bagi tahun2009.27 .

(17)- , . . , . 4 . 4 . . .28, . 2009 .

(18) . , . .2009 , . .29

(19) 60% 31-5-2011 , 9279 . . ,2971 . 6408 . 2015 , 2020 . . , . .30

(20) () 2008 . . , . () . .1 7-3-2009 . . , ., . ! , !31

(21) ?3-11-2011, . . :2009 :108,8672010 :106,2212011 :102,412 (2011)32

, ;, .. .10 , . , . , . , ( ).33

(22) ? ! ? 500,000 9279, 1.85! . , 1.85% , ,!

(23) 9A , , 9A . 6A, 7A .34 . , . UEC , . 9A .9A . . , . !

(24) ? , , , 8-8-2012 . , , . .35, 36 , , . , . , , . , .37 , . , . , . , .

(25) MBMMBI Vs PPSMI : ?MBMMBI, Memartabatkan Bahasa Malaysia, Memperkukuhkan Bahasa Inggeris (Upholding Bahasa Malaysia, Strengthening English Language) . (2003), 19-7-2002 , PPSMI (Teaching and Learning of Science and Mathematics in English) . , . , , ? PPSMI . , .Dong Zong ?Dong Zong, . , , . , . . ( , ) .PPSMI . , , PPSMI MBMMBI . , . , . . . .

(26) PAGE PPSMI inDatin Noor AzimahPAGE(The Parent Action Group for Education Malaysia) . Noor . PAGE CPSjiytShamsuddin Hamid . PPSMI .38PAGE . , , .CPSShamsuddin Hamid . (,) . , , .MBMMBI, PPSMI , .

:PAGE, . . .

(27) Education Blueprint - , .Centre for Policy Initiatives ,Lim Teck Ghee . (DEB, NEP) Education Blueprint . , .39 Education Act1996 Education Blue PrintMBMMBI . , .

(28) KSSR vs KBSRKBSR3 (,,) ,KSSR4 (,,, ) .KSSR , , .40

(29) 15 POL (Pupils own language) . POL , . . 2011 2012 .41, 42

(30)SMJK! ?2012,Chinese language should be a must for SMJK Chinese Students .43 PPSMI , .41 , 27Rahman Talib ( Education Act1961 ) , , . 14 (41 - 27=14). Independent Chinese Schools . 70 Independent Schools Revival Movement ,Independent() 1460 . 27 , Independent . , . .

(31) ! ? 1996 , 1, 21997 Dong Zong, . , , .44 ? . . .

(32) 400 .1999 350 . .1970 5000 .2000 , ,, . , ; ; . . , ,, , , , 2000 .2000-2004 . ., . . , .2006-2007 . .452000 (Open certificate). . , 14A, 15A , 9A, 10A .17-6-2009 , 2010 10 . , .

, . . . 20-11-2009, . . 4-12-2009 , 10+2 2 .11-12-2012 .2 . , 12-12-2009 , . . , . . .5 . . . , , . , , , . .

(33) 1987 1986 .1981 (KBSM) . , .1987 4 . : (1) , (2) (HSP - Huraian Sukatan Pelajaran), (3) , (4) .

(34) 1987 , (Mata Pelajaran Tambahan) . , (Mata Pelajaran di luar kurikulum).10 17-6-2009 ? , 29-8-2009 . 10 , , ,, Mata Pelajaran di luar kurikulum . . . .

(35)

() . ; .() 2010, . 2010, 60 . 20 . ,14 .20112012 20 .46() ,, . ..Institut Bahasa Moden,Communication, ,,, .47 2009 , . , . ! . - ?

() ! ...(i) - 2010.48(ii)OUM-Open University Malaysia- , - 2010.49(iii) - ,,,, - 2009.50

() ,,, , , . , .

(36) ,,(1), Utusan .1971Melen Abdullah Vs Public Prosecutor(1971)Utusan.(2) 2010 , . . .(3) 20-9-2006 , . , . .(4) . Star, Sun .(6) 1-11-2009 : , . : 16,3-1-2010 14 .(5) , 8-6-2009 , .(7) -ultimate objective . 14-3-2005, : (1984-1986 )..... He said he would continue with efforts to strengthen national schools so that they become the first choice of all the people.Two system will have the people moving along in a parallel line, and they will never meet. It is not good for the nation, he said after an ulama conference.

!With the benefit of hindsight, Lim Lian Geoks concession on the official language issue were a major tactical mistake.The UCSTAs agreement to temporarily shelve the official language issue proved to be a costly concession. UMNO leaders regarded the issue as henceforth closed and UCSTA leaders never again found themselves in a comparable position of strength to press the issue

19552012 1955 , 2012 .1955 , .2012 ...?

! !Education Development Blueprint2001-2010 2001 . ,, . Dong Zong :()1957 freehold!()1961 TOL (Temporary Occupation Land)!()1996 Squatters! : , 20-7-2002

1.28,theStar15-12-2011; 100 (13-5-2012)2.3, 4LLG Soul of the Malaysian Chinese, Kua Kia Soong. LLG Cultural Development Centre 2010.3..4.LLG (LLG ),5.FOCUSF17,Star14-1-20116.Advertorial,17Star10-10-20117., , ,.8.Persatuan Guru Tadika Malaysia 9.N3,Star22-11-201010.N13,Star12-4-201111.1,8-5-201212.8-1-201213...,3,11-9-201214.14,24-9-201215.E4,Star, 15-11-200916.8-9-201117.14,15-6-201218.28-6-201119.29-6-201120.Sinar Harian16-11-201121.Surat dari Unit KorporatKPM22.2-3-201123.1,23-1-201224.1,23-1-201225.1,2-11-201226.3,27-10-201227.11-3-2009 28.18-2-200929.10,29-7-200930.4,13-7-201131.19,8-3-200932.3,4-11-201133.2,30-6-201234.1,15-10-201235.1,8-8-201236.2,23-8-201237. 14, 3-1-201038.5,Star13-11-201139.14,Sun26-9-201140.2,28-12-201141.6,28-12-201142.16,1-4-201243.N10,Star1-4-201244.84,Tamil Education in Malaysia, Shahul Hamid, Mother Tongue Education of Malaysian Ethnic Minorities, Kua Kia Soong, Dong Zong 1998.45.SPM ,200546.19-2-201047.12-5-200948.15,3-1-201049.5,24-1-201050.4,6-4-2009

: ,

1. / . . , . . .

2. 2.1. .2.2. (migration), .2.3. .2.4. (Bantuan Modal) .2.5. (Bantuan Penuh) .2.6. , .2.7. .2.8. ( ).2.9. (land survey)gazette , ; ,.2.10.Cluster, High Performance .

3./3.1. .3.2.Dong Zong .3.3. , .3.4. , . , ; .3.5. , .3.6. , ,, !3.7. .3.8.7A .3.9. ..., .3.10. .3.11., .3.12. (economic status) .3.13. .

4.4.1. .4.2. , .4.3. .4.4. .4.5. , .4.6. 9A.4.7.7A , .4.8. , , .4.9. .4.10. ( 5.12- ).4.11. (,).4.12... .4.13. , .4.14. , , .4.15. , .4.16. .4.17. .4.18. .4.19. .4.20.Jabatan/PPD , .4.21. .4.22. / .4.23. , , .

5./ 5.1. + , - .5.2. , , ( )!5.3. ,, PMP (Pan Malaysia Pool)Community Chest- , (Mock Cheque) . .5.4. , , . SK, SMK .5.5. 1996- . , .5.6. , , . .5.7. . , .5.8. ; ;, .5.9. Jabatan Pembangunan Bandar & Desa .5.10. ? ? ! .5.11. , .5.12. , ( 4.10 ).5.13. , . .5.14. , , 1996, 27, 28 , . , .5.15. , . .

6.6.1. .6.2. , .6.3.7 , .6.4. .

7. 7.1. , .7.2.PMR, SPM, STPM , .7.3. STPM ( , PMR/SPM, SPM, STPM3 ).7.4.A: Teras, B: Elektif, C: Tambahan, D: Mata pelajaran Luar Kurikulum 2010. package. .7.5.Pengetuapackage. . , . Pengetua .7.6. Mata pelajaran luar kurikulum.formate, . .7.7. .haram halal ,halal ?7.8.Pengetua . . .

8. 8.1. , , .8.2.2008 . . 2008 CHILD , . .

19 ; , , . (1415 ) . , . , . , . . 19 . . 1912 . 1930 333 , 1938 547 , 1947 747 , 1957 888 . , . , 1963 720 2 526 . (2007 523 , 105,000 ) 19802007 75,000 105,000 . 50 . . , , , . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . , . , . 87 . 95 . , . . ., . , . . . . . . . , . . , . 10 . . . , . (1987 83,000, 1997 98,000, 2007 105,000). . . . . . . . . 63 . , ,, . . . . .(, ) . . . . . , . , ." ... , , ... ( 60%) ... "523 70 (371) ; ... 7800 1400 (20%) 150,000%27 (2008) .1990-1995 .. . (1990 ) . , . 10 . 6 (19901995)27 (19901995)27 . ., 1995 ( ) . (19952000)10 (19952000)10 . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . 50 . . , , .