1998 nissan altima

ForewordWelcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latesttechniques and strict quality control.This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles ofdriving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle.A separate Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle andvehicle maintenance schedules. Additionally, a separate Customer Care/Lemon Law Booklet will explain how to resolve anyconcerns you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your state’s lemon law.Your NISSAN dealership knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, they will be glad to assist you withthe extensive resources available to them.

WARNING

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONREMINDERS FOR SAFETY!Follow these important rules to help ensure a safe andcomplete trip for you and your passengers!● NEVER drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.● ALWAYS observe posted speed limits and never drive too

fast for conditions.● ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint

systems. Pre-teen children should be seated in the rear seat.● ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of

vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle.● ALWAYS review this Owner’s Manual for important safety

information.

© 1997 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.TORRANCE, CALIFORNIA

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproducedor stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc.

NOTES ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED INTHIS OWNER’S MANUAL

This owner’s manual contains descriptions and operating in-structions for all systems, features and optional equipment thatmight appear in any model of this vehicle built for any destina-tion in North America, including the continental United States,Canada and Hawaii. Therefore, you may find information in thismanual that does not apply to your vehicle.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLEThis vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affectits performance, safety or durability, and may even violategovernmental regulations. In addition, damage or perfor-mance problems resulting from modifications may not becovered under NISSAN warranties.

All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual arethose in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right tochange specifications or design without notice and without obligation.

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new Nissan is the result of our dedication toproduce the finest in safe, reliable and economi-cal transportation. Your vehicle is the product ofa successful worldwide company that manufac-tures cars and trucks in over 17 countries anddistributes them in 170 nations.

Nissan vehicles are designed and manufacturedby Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded inTokyo, Japan in 1933, and Nissan affiliates worldwide, collectively growing to become the fifthlargest automaker in the world. In addition to carsand trucks, Nissan also makes textile machinery,forklift trucks, marine engines, boats and otherproducts.

Nissan has made a substantial and growinginvestment in North America, starting with theopening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in1960 and continuing with the production of somecars and trucks at one of the world’s most

modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan MotorManufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan DesignInternational in San Diego, California, and engi-neering at Nissan Research and Development inFarmington Hills, Michigan.

Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. and its dealersindirectly employ about 60,000 Americans.

Nissan is also a substantial contributor to theCanadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-pliers and over 170 dealers employ approxi-mately 4,500 people. These include companyemployees and the staffs of Nissan dealers allacross Canada. In addition, many Canadianswork for companies that supply Nissan and Nis-san dealers with materials and services rangingfrom the operation of port facilities and transpor-tation services, to the supply of lubricants, partsand accessories.

Nissan pioneered the use of electronics andcomputers in automobiles, and has led the indus-try in improving both performance and fuel effi-ciency through new engine designs and the useof synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.The company has also developed ways to buildquality into its vehicles at each stage of theproduction process, both through extensive useof automation and — most importantly —through an awareness that people are the cen-tral element in quality control.From the time the parts arrived from our suppli-ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan,dozens of checks were made to ensure that onlythe best job was being done in producing anddelivering your vehicle. Nissan also takes greatcare to ensure that when you take your Nissan toyour dealer for maintenance, the service techni-cian will perform his work according to the qualitystandards that have been established by Nissan.

Safety has also been built into your Nissan. Asyou know, seat belts are an integral part of thesafety systems that will help protect you and yourpassengers in the event of a sudden stop or anaccident. We urge you to use the belts every timeyou drive the vehicle.

The Nissan story of growth and achievementreflects our major goal: to provide you, ourcustomer, with a vehicle that is built with qualityand craftsmanship — a product that we can beproud to build and you can be proud to own.

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The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

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NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAMNISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and yourNISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and serviceneeds.

However, if there is something that your NISSAN dealer cannotassist you with or you would like to provide NISSAN directly withcomments or questions, please contact the NISSAN ConsumerAffairs Department using our toll-free number:

For U.S. mainland customers1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For Canada customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following infor-mation:

— Your name, address, and telephone number

— Vehicle identification number (on dashboard)

— Date of purchase

— Current odometer reading

— Your NISSAN dealer’s name

— Your comments or questions

OR

You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at:

For U.S. mainland and Alaska customersNissan Motor Corporation U.S.A.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customersNissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii2880 Kilihau St.Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canada customersNissan Canada Inc.5290 Orbitor DriveMississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

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IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUTTHIS MANUAL

You will see various symbols in thismanual. They are used in the followingways:

WARNINGThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause death orserious personal injury. To avoid orreduce the risk, the procedures mustbe followed precisely.

CAUTIONThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause minor ormoderate personal injury or damage toyour vehicle. To avoid or reduce therisk, the procedures must be followedcarefully.

If you see this symbol, it means ‘‘Do not dothis’’ or ‘‘Do not let this happen.’’

APD1005

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Table ofContents

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and care

Do-it-yourself

Maintenance

Technical and consumer information

Index

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1 Seats, restraints and supplemental airbag systems

Front seats .............................................................1-2Seat adjustment .....................................................1-3Head restraints .......................................................1-5Rear seat................................................................1-6Supplemental restraint system (air bagsystem)...................................................................1-7Supplemental air bag system...............................1-10Warning labels......................................................1-12Supplemental air bag warning light......................1-12Seat belts .............................................................1-14Precautions on seat belt usage ...........................1-14

Child safety...........................................................1-16Pregnant women ..................................................1-16Injured persons ....................................................1-16Three-point type with retractor .............................1-172-point type without retractor (rear center lapbelt).......................................................................1-20Seat belt extenders ..............................................1-22Seat belt maintenance .........................................1-22Child restraints .....................................................1-22Top strap child restraint .......................................1-31

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WARNING● Do not ride in a moving vehicle when

the seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt willnot be against your body. In an acci-dent you could be thrown into it andreceive neck or other serious inju-ries. You could also slide under thelap belt and receive serious internalinjuries.

● For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatproperly. See ‘‘Precautions on SeatBelt Usage’’ later in this chapter.

ARS1037 ARS1038

FRONT SEATS

1-2 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

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SEAT ADJUSTMENT

Manual

WARNING● Do not adjust the driver’s seat while

driving. The seat may move sud-denly and could cause loss of con-trol of the vehicle.

● After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.

Forward and backwardPull the lever up while you slide the seatforward or backward to the desired position.Release the lever to lock the seat in posi-tion.

RecliningTo recline the seatback, pull the lever upand lean back. To bring the seatback for-ward again, pull the lever and move your-body forward. The seatback moves forward.

APD0532 APD0531

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-3

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Power (if so equipped)WARNING

● Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving in order that full attention maybe given to the driving operation.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches or controls.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

Operating Tips

● The motor has an auto-reset overloadprotection circuit. If the motor stops dur-ing operation, wait 30 seconds, then re-activate the switch.

● Do not operate the power support seatfor a long period of time when the engineis off. This will discharge the battery.

Forward and backward adjustment

Moving the switch forward or backward willslide the seat forward or backward to thedesired position.

RecliningMove the recline switch backward until thedesired angle is obtained. To bring theseatback forward again, move the switchforward and move your body forward. Theseatback will move forward.

ARS1019


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Seat lifterPush the front or rear end of the switch up ordown to adjust the angle and height of theseat cushion.

Lumbar support (If so equipped)The lumbar support feature provides lowerback support to the driver. Move the leverup or down to adjust the seat lumbar area.

HEAD RESTRAINTSAdjust the head restraints so the top is levelwith the tops of your ears.To raise the head restraint, pull it up. Tolower, push the lock knob and push thehead restraint down.

WARNINGHead restraints should be adjustedproperly as they may provide significantprotection against injury in an accident.Do not remove them. Check the adjust-ment after someone else uses the seat.

ARS1018 ARS1035 PD1319


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Interior trunk access(if so equipped)The trunk can be accessed from the rearseat for loading and unloading, as shown.

WARNING● Never allow anyone to ride in the

luggage area or on the rear seatwhen it is in the fold-down position.Use of these areas by passengerswithout proper restraints could re-sult in serious injury in an accidentor sudden stop.

● Properly secure all cargo to helpprevent it from sliding or shifting. Donot place cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

● When returning seatbacks to the up-right position, be certain they arecompletely secured in the latchedposition.

Center armrest (if so equipped)Pull the armrest forward until it is horizontal.

PD1177M ARS1020

REAR SEAT


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This Supplemental Restraint System sectioncontains important information concerningthe driver and passenger supplemental airbags. The Supplemental Restraint SystemAir Bag can help reduce impact force to thedriver and to the front passenger in certainfrontal collisions. The supplemental air bagsare designed to supplement the crash pro-tection provided by the driver and front pas-senger seat belts and are not a substitutefor them. The seat belts should always becorrectly worn and the driver and front pas-senger seated a suitable distance away fromthe steering wheel and instrument panel.(See ‘‘Seat belts’’ for instructions and precau-tions on seat belt usage later in this section.)The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

WARNING● The supplemental air bags ordinarily

will not inflate in the event of a sideimpact, rear impact, roll over, orlower severity frontal collision. Al-ways wear your seat belts to helpreduce the risk or severity of injuryin various kinds of accidents.

● The seat belts and the supplementalair bags are most effective when youare sitting back and upright in theseat. Supplemental air bags inflatewith great force. If you are unre-strained, leaning forward, sittingsideways or out of position in anyway, you are at greater risk of injuryor death in a crash and may alsoreceive serious or fatal injuries fromthe supplemental air bag if you are upagainst it when it inflates. Always sitback against the seatback and as far

away as practical from the steeringwheel or instrument panel. Alwaysuse the seatbelts.

● Keep hands on the outside of thesteering wheel. Placing them insidethe steering wheel rim could in-crease the risk that they are injuredwhen the supplemental air bag in-flates.

ARS1030 ARS1039

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM (AIR BAG SYSTEM)


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ARS1041

ARS1042

ARS1037 ARS1040


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WARNING● Never let children ride unrestrained.

Do not attempt to hold them in yourlap or arms. Some examples of dan-gerous riding positions are shown inthe previous illustrations.

● Children may be severely injured orkilled when the supplemental air baginflates if they are not properly re-strained.

● Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental air bag could seri-ously injure or kill your child. See‘‘Child restraints’’ later in this sec-tion for details.

ARS1043

ARS1044

ARS1045

ARS1046


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The driver supplemental air bag is located inthe center of the steering wheel; the frontpassenger supplemental air bag is mounted inthe dashboard above the glove box.

These systems are designed to meet op-tional certification requirements under U.S.regulations. They are also permitted inCanada. The optional certification allows airbags to be designed to inflate somewhatless forcefully than previously. However, allof the information, cautions and warn-ings in this manual still apply and mustbe followed.

The supplemental air bag system is de-

signed to inflate in higher severity frontalcollisions, although it may inflate if theforces in another type of collision are similarto those of a higher severity frontal impact. Itmay not inflate in certain frontal collisions.Vehicle damage (or lack of it) is not alwaysan indication of proper supplemental air bagoperation.

When the supplemental air bag inflates, afairly loud noise may be heard, followed bythe release of smoke. This smoke is notharmful and does not indicate a fire, butcare should be taken not to unintentionallyinhale it, as it may cause irritation and

choking. Those with a history of breathingtrouble should get fresh air promptly.

The supplemental air bags, along with theuse of seat belts, help to cushion the impactforce on the face and chest of the occupant.They can help save lives and reduce seri-ous injuries. However, an inflating supple-mental air bag may cause facial abrasionsor other injuries. Supplemental air bags donot provide restraint to the lower body.

Seat belts should be correctly worn and thedriver and passenger seated upright as faras practical away from the steering wheel ordashboard. Since the supplemental air bagsinflate quickly in order to help protect thefront occupants, the force of the supplemen-tal air bag inflating can increase the risk ofinjury if the occupant is too close to or isagainst the supplemental air bag moduleduring inflation.

The supplemental air bags deflate quicklyafter a collision.

The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

APD0530

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGSYSTEM


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WARNING● Do not place any objects on the steer-

ing wheel pad or on the instrumentpanel. Also, do not place any objectsbetween any occupant and the steer-ing wheel or instrument panel. Suchobjects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if the supple-mental air bag inflates.

● Right after inflation, several supple-mental air bag system componentswill be hot. Do not touch them; youmay severely burn yourself.

● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiring ofthe supplemental air bag system. Thisis to prevent accidental inflation ofthe supplemental air bag or damageto the supplemental air bag system.

● Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or front endstructure. This could affect properoperation of the supplemental airbag system.

● Tampering with the supplemental airbag system may result in serious per-sonal injury. Tampering includeschanges to the steering wheel and theinstrument panel assembly by placingmaterial over the steering wheel padand above the dashboard, or by install-ing additional trim material around thesupplemental air bag system.

● Work around and on the supplemen-tal air bag system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal-lation of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorized NIS-SAN dealer. The yellow SRS wiringshould not be modified or discon-nected. Unauthorized electrical testequipment and probing devicesshould not be used on the supple-mental air bag system.

● The SRS wiring harnesses are cov-ered with yellow insulation eitherjust before the harness connectorsor over the complete harness foreasy identification.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the supple-mental air bag system and guide the buyerto the appropriate sections in this Owner’sManual.


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Warning labels about the supplemental airbag system are placed in the vehicle asshown in the illustration.

The supplemental air bag warning light,displaying in the instrument panel,monitors the circuits of the supplemental airbag. The circuits monitored by the supple-mental air bag light are the diagnosis sensorunit, supplemental air bag modules and allrelated wiring.

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

APD0513 APD0523

WARNING LABELS SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LIGHT


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If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag needs servicing:

1. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on and remain on for 7 secondsand then go off as described above.

2. The supplemental air bag light flashesintermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag light does notcome on at all.

Under these conditions, the supplementalair bag system may not operate properly. Itmust be checked and repaired. Take yourvehicle to the nearest authorized NISSANdealer.

WARNINGIf the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that thesupplemental air bag system will notoperate in an accident.

Repair and replacement procedureThe supplemental air bag system is de-signed to inflate on a one-time-only basis.As a reminder, unless it is damaged, thesupplemental air bag light remains illumi-

nated after inflation has occurred. Repairand replacement of the supplemental airbag system should be done only by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

To ensure long-term functioning, thesystem must be inspected 10 years afterthe date of manufacture as noted on thecertification label located on the driverside front pillar.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the supplemental air bag systemand related parts should be pointed out tothe person conducting the maintenance.The ignition key should always be in theLOCK position when working under thehood or inside the vehicle.

WARNING● Once the supplemental air bag in-

flates, the supplemental air bagmodule will not function again andshould be replaced by an authorizedNISSAN dealer. The supplemental airbag module cannot be repaired.

● The supplemental air bag systemshould be inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer if there is anydamage to the front end portion ofthe vehicle.

● If you need to dispose of a supple-mental air bag or scrap the vehicle,contact an authorized NISSANdealer. Correct supplemental air bagdisposal procedures are set forth inthe appropriate NISSAN ServiceManual. Incorrect disposal proce-dures could cause personal injury.


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PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGEIf you are wearing your seat belt properlyadjusted, your chances of being injured orkilled in an accident and/or the severity ofinjury may be greatly reduced. NISSANstrongly encourages you and all of yourpassengers to buckle up every time youdrive, even if your seating position includesa supplemental air bag.

Most U.S. states and all Canadian prov-inces and territories, require that seat beltsbe worn at all times when a vehicle is beingdriven.

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be prop-erly restrained and, if appropriate, ina child restraint.

● The belt should be properly adjustedto a snug fit. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the entirerestraint system and increase thechance or severity of injury in an acci-dent. Serious injury or death can occurif the seat belt is not worn properly.

● Always route the shoulder belt overyour shoulder and across your chest.Never run the belt behind your back,under your arm or across your neck.The belt should be away from yourface and neck, but not falling off yourshoulder.

● Position the lap belt as low and snugas possible AROUND THE HIPS,NOT THE WAIST. A lap belt worn toohigh could increase the risk of inter-nal injuries in an accident.

ARS1048 ARS1047

SEAT BELTS


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● Be sure the seat belt tongue is se-curely fastened to the proper buckle.

● Do not wear the belt inside out ortwisted. Doing so may reduce itseffectiveness.

● Do not allow more than one personto use the same belt.

● Never carry more people in the ve-hicle than there are seat belts.

● If the seat belt warning light glowscontinuously while the ignition isturned ON with all doors closed andall seat belts fastened, it may indi-cate a malfunction in the system.Have the system checked by an au-thorized NISSAN dealer.

● All seat belt assemblies includingretractors and attaching hardwareshould be inspected after any colli-sion by an authorized NISSANdealer. NISSAN recommends that allseat belt assemblies in use during acollision be replaced unless the col-lision was minor and the belts showno damage and continue to operateproperly. Seat belt assemblies not inuse during a collision should also beinspected and replaced if eitherdamage or improper operation isnoted.ARS1050 ARS1049


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CHILD SAFETYChildren need adults to help protect them.They need to be properly restrained.

The proper restraint depends on the child’ssize. Generally, infants (up to about 1 yearand less than 20 pounds) should be placedin rear facing child restraints. Forward fac-ing child restraints are available for childrenwho outgrow rear facing child restraints.

WARNINGInfants and children need special pro-tection. The vehicle’s seat belts maynot fit them properly. The shoulder beltmay come too close to the face or neck.The lap belt may not fit over their smallhip bones. In an accident, an improp-erly fitting seat belt could cause seri-ous or fatal injury. Always use appro-priate child restraints.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire the use of approved child restraintsfor infants and small children. See ‘‘ChildRestraints’’ later in this section.

In addition, there are many types of childrestraints available for larger children whichshould be used for maximum protection.

NISSAN recommends that all preteens andchildren be restrained in the rear seat ifpossible. According to accident statistics,children are safer when properly restrainedin the rear seat than in the front seat. Thisis especially important because your ve-hicle has a supplemental restraint system(Air bag system) for the front passenger.See ‘‘Supplemental restraint system’’ ear-lier in this section.

Infants and small childrenNISSAN recommends that infants and smallchildren be placed in child restraints thatcomply with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor VehicleSafety Standards. You should choose achild restraint that fits your vehicle andalways follow the manufacturer’s instruc-tions for installation and use.

Larger childrenChildren who are too large for child re-straints should be seated and restrained bythe seat belts which are provided.

If the child’s seating position has a shoulderbelt that fits close to the face or neck, theuse of a booster seat (commercially avail-able) may help overcome this. The boosterseat should raise the child so that the shoul-

der belt is properly positioned across thetop, middle portion of the shoulder and thelap belt is low on the hips. The booster seatshould fit the vehicle seat and have a labelcertifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Mo-tor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once thechild has grown so the shoulder belt is nolonger on or near the face and neck, use theshoulder belt without the booster seat.

WARNINGNever let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in thecargo areas while the vehicle is mov-ing. The child could be seriously in-jured or killed in an accident.

PREGNANT WOMENNISSAN recommends that pregnant womenuse seat belts. Contact your doctor for spe-cific recommendations. The lap belt shouldbe worn snug and positioned as low aspossible around the hips, not the waist.

INJURED PERSONSNISSAN recommends that injured personsuse seat belts. Check with your doctor forspecific recommendations.


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THREE-POINT TYPE WITH RE-TRACTOR

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should use a seat belt atall times.

● Do not ride in a moving vehicle whenthe seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt will notbe against your body. In an accidentyou could be thrown into it and re-ceive neck or other serious injuries.

You could also slide under the lap beltand receive serious internal injuries.

● For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatbelt properly.

Fastening the seat belt1. Adjust the seat.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retrac-tor and insert the tongue into the buckleuntil it clicks.

The retractor is designed to lock duringa sudden stop or on impact. A slowpulling motion permits the seat belt tomove, and allows you some freedom ofmovement in the seat.

ARS1051 ARS1053 ARS1052


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3. Position the lap belt portion low andsnug on the hips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack.

The front passenger side seat belt and rearthree-point seat belts have a cinchingmechanism for child restraint installation. Itis referred to as the automatic locking mode.

When automatic locking mode is activatedthe seat belt cannot be withdrawn furtheruntil the seat belt tongue is detached fromthe buckle and fully retracted. Once re-tracted, the seat belt is in the emergency

locking mode. See ‘‘Child Restraints’’ laterin this section for more information.

The automatic locking mode should beused only for child restraint installation.During normal seat belt use by a passen-ger, the locking mode should not beactivated. If it is activated it may causeuncomfortable seat belt tension.

Unfastening the seat beltsTo unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle. The seat belt automatically retracts.

ARS1077 ARS1054


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Checking seat belt operation(Three-point type seat belt with re-tractor)Seat belt retractors are designed to lock beltmovement using two separate methods:

1) When the belt is pulled quickly from theretractor.

2) When the vehicle slows down rapidly.

To increase your confidence in the belts,check their operation as follows:

● Grasp the shoulder belt and pull quicklyforward. The retractor should lock andrestrict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during thischeck or if you have any questions aboutbelt operation, see an authorized NISSANdealer.

Shoulder belt height adjustment(For front seats)The shoulder belt anchor height should beadjusted to the position best for you. (See‘‘Precautions on Seat Belt Usage’’ earlier inthis section.) To adjust, pull out the adjust-ment button and move the shoulder beltanchor to the desired position, so the beltpasses over the center of the shoulder. Thebelt should be away from your face andneck, but not falling off of your shoulder.Release the adjustment button to lock theshoulder belt anchor into position.

WARNING● After adjustment, release the adjust-

ment button and try to move theshoulder belt anchor up and down tomake sure it is securely fixed inposition.

● The shoulder belt anchor heightshould be adjusted to the positionbest for you. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the en-tire restraint system and increasethe chance or severity of injury in anaccident.APD1013


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2-POINT TYPE WITHOUTRETRACTOR (rear center lap belt)

Selecting correct set of beltsThe center seat belt buckle and tongue areidentified by the CENTER label. The centerseat belt tongue can be fastened only intothe center seat belt buckle.

Fastening the belts1. Insert the tongue into the buckle until it

clicks. Both the tongue and the buckleare marked CENTER.

2. Tighten the belt by pulling the free end ofthe belt away from the tongue, then pullthe belt clip to take up the slack.

APD0104 ARS1055 ARS1115


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3. Position the lap belt low and snug onthe hips as illustrated.

4. Loosen the belt by holding the tongue ata right angle to the belt, then pull on thebelt.

Unfastening the beltTo unfasten the seat belt, press the buttonon the buckle.

ARS1076 ARS1057 ARS1058


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SEAT BELT EXTENDERSIf, because of body size or driving position,it is not possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender isavailable which is compatible with the in-stalled seat belts. The extender adds ap-proximately 8 inches (200 mm) of lengthand may be used for either the driver or frontpassenger seating position. See your NIS-SAN dealer for assistance if an extender isrequired.

WARNING● Only NISSAN seat belt extenders,

made by the same company whichmade the original equipment belts,should be used with NISSAN seatbelts.

● Persons who can use the standardseat belt should not use an extender.Such unnecessary use could resultin serious personal injury in theevent of an accident.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE● To clean the seat belt webbings, apply

a mild soap solution or any solution rec-ommended for cleaning upholstery orcarpets. Then brush the webbing, wipe itwith a cloth and allow it to dry in theshade. Do not allow the seat belts toretract until they are completely dry.

● If dirt builds up on the shoulder beltguide of the seat belt anchors, the seatbelts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoul-der belt guide with a clean, dry cloth.

● Periodically check to see that the seatbelt and the metal components, suchas buckles, tongues, retractors, flexiblewires and anchors, work properly. Ifloose parts, deterioration, cuts or otherdamage on the webbing is found, theentire seat belt assembly should be re-placed.

WARNING● Infants and small children should

always be placed in an appropriatechild restraint while riding in the ve-hicle. Failure to use a child restraintcan result in serious injury or death.

● Infants and small children shouldnever be carried on your lap. It is notpossible for even the strongest adultto resist the forces of a severe acci-dent. The child could be crushedbetween the adult and parts of thevehicle. Also, do not put the sameseat belt around both your child andyourself.

● Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental air bag could seri-ously injure or kill your child. A rear-facing child restraint must only beused in the rear seat.

● Nissan recommends that the childrestraint be installed in the rear seat.According to accident statistics,children are safer when properly re-strained in the rear seat than in thefront seat.

CHILD RESTRAINTS


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● An improperly installed child re-straint could lead to serious injury ordeath in an accident.

● In general, child restraints are de-signed to be installed with a lap beltor the lap portion of a three-pointtype seat belt.

Child restraints for infants and children ofvarious sizes are offered by several manu-facturers. When selecting any child restraint,keep the following points in mind:

1) Choose only a restraint with a label cer-tifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or Cana-dian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

2) Check the child restraint in your vehicleto be sure it is compatible with the vehi-cle’s seat and seat belt system. Choosea child restraint that meets the guidelinesof the Society of Automotive Engineersrecommended practice J1819 for childrestraint installation.

3) If the child restraint is compatible withyour vehicle, place your child in the childrestraint and check the various adjust-ments to be sure the child restraint is

compatible with your child. Always followall recommended procedures.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire that infants and small children berestrained in approved child restraints atall times while the vehicle is beingoperated.

WARNING● Improper use of a child restraint can

result in increased injuries for boththe infant or child and other occu-pants in the vehicle.

● Follow all of the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for installa-tion and use. When purchasing achild restraint, be sure to select onewhich will fit your child and vehicle.It may not be possible to properlyinstall some types of child restraintsin your vehicle.

● If the child restraint is not anchoredproperly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a collision or a suddenstop greatly increases.

● Adjustable seatbacks should be po-sitioned to fit the child restraint, butas upright as possible.

● After attaching the child restraint,test it before you place the child in it.Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the beltholds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten thebelt as necessary, or put the restraintin another seat and test it again.

● For a front-facing child restraint, ifthe seat position where it is installedhas a three-point type lap/shoulderbelt, check to make sure the shoul-der belt does not go in front of thechild’s face or neck. If it does, putthe shoulder belt behind the childrestraint. If you must install a front-facing child restraint in the frontseat, see ‘‘Installation on front pas-senger seat’’ later in this section fordetails.

● When your child restraint is not inuse, keep it secured with a seat belt toprevent it from being thrown aroundin case of a sudden stop or accident.


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CAUTION● Remember that a child restraint left

in a closed vehicle can become veryhot. Check the seating surface andbuckles before placing your child inthe child restraint.

Front facing installation on rear seatCenter lap belt

When you install a child restraint in a rearcenter seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat asillustrated. Always follow the restraintmanufacturer’s instructions.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

ARS1059 ARS1060


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3. Remove all slack in the lap belt for a verytight fit by pulling forcefully on the lap beltadjustment.

4. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

5. If it is not secure, try to tighten the beltagain, or put the restraint in another seat.

6. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use.

Rear facing installation on rear seatCenter lap belt

When you install a child restraint in a rearcenter seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat asillustrated. Always follow the restraintmanufacturer’s instructions.

ARS1061 ARS1062 ARS1063


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3. Remove all slack in the lap belt for a verytight fit by pulling forcefully on the lap beltadjustment.


5. If it is not secure, try to tighten the beltagain, or put the restraint in another seat.

6. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use.

ARS1064 ARS1065 ARS1066


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Front facing installation on rear out-board seating positions

WARNING● The 3-point belt in your vehicle is

equipped with a locking mode re-tractor which must be used wheninstalling a child restraint.

● Failure to do so will result in thechild restraint not being properly se-cured. It could tip over or otherwisebe unsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

When you install a child restraint in a rearoutboard seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat.Always follow the restraint manufactur-er’s instructions.


ARS1032 ARS1068


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3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended. At this time, the beltretractor is in the automatic locking mode(child restraint mode). It reverts back toemergency locking mode when the belt isfully retracted.

4. Allow the belt to retract. Pull up on thebelt to remove any slack in the belt.


6. Check that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode by trying to pull more beltout of the retractor. If you cannot pull anymore belt webbing out of the retractor, thebelt is in the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thebelt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and the

ARS1031 ARS1078 ARS1067


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seat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat beltonly locks during a sudden stop or impact.

Rear facing installation on rear out-board seating positions



● Failure to do so will result in thechild restraint not being properly se-cured. It could tip over or otherwisebe unsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

When you install a child restraint in a rearoutboard seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat.Always follow the restraint manufactur-er’s instructions.


ARS1069 ARS1070


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6. Check that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode by trying to pull more beltout of the retractor. If you cannot pull anymore belt webbing out of the retractor, thebelt is in the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thebelt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and the

ARS1033 ARS1071 ARS1072


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seat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat beltonly locks during a sudden stop or impact.

TOP STRAP CHILD RESTRAINT

If your child restraint has a top strap, it mustbe secured to the provided anchor point.Anchor bracket hardware must be installed.The top strap anchor bracket hardware isavailable through an authorized NISSANdealer.

U.S. Part #88894-89900Canadian Part #88894-89902

Secure the child restraint with the center lapbelt or the lap portion of an outboard 3-pointbelt and latch the top strap hook onto theappropriate anchor bracket. To install the

anchor bracket, a metric bolt of the dimen-sions listed below must be used:

Bolt diameter: 8.0 mmBolt length: more than 1.18 in (30 mm)Thread pitch: 1.25 mm

Secure the top strap to the attaching boltwhich provides the straightest installation ofthe top strap.

WARNINGChild restraint anchor points are de-signed to withstand only those loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstances arethey to be used for adult seat belts orharnesses.

ARS1015


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Anchor point locations

Anchor points are located under the rearparcel shelf finisher.

To use attaching hardware for child re-straints with top straps, follow these instruc-tions carefully:

1. Open the trunk and find the anchor pointnuts on the underside of the rear parcelshelf. Thread a bolt (8.0 mm diameter,1.25 pitch) up through the nut behind theseating position where the child restraintwill be installed and use it to breakthrough the rear parcel shelf support

material. There are pre-cut circles ateach anchor point location that shouldbreak away from the shelf support mate-rial when pressure is applied to them.Remove the bolt after you feel the pre-cutcircle separate from the shelf supportmaterial.

2. Cut a small slit through the parcel shelffabric at the anchor point location. Reachthrough the fabric with a tool such as apair of needle-nose pliers and removethe pre-cut circle in the parcel shelf sup-port material.

3. Install the bolt through the top strap hookand into the anchor point nut.

4. Be sure to follow all of the instructionsthat accompany the top strap attachinghardware.

ARS1014


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Installation on front passenger seat

WARNING● Never install a rear-facing child re-

straint in the front passenger seat.Supplemental air bags inflate withgreat force. A rear-facing child re-straint could be struck by the supple-mental air bag in a crash and couldseriously injure or kill your child.

● NISSAN recommends that child re-straints be installed in the rear seat.

However, if you must install a forward-facing child restraint in the front pas-senger seat, move the passenger seatto the rear most position.

A child restraint with a top strap should notbe used in the front passenger seat.



● Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The seatcould tip over or otherwise be unse-cured and cause injury to the child ina sudden stop or collision.

ARS1075 ARS1046


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If you must install a child restraint in the frontseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the frontpassenger seat. It should be placed ina forward-facing direction only. Movethe seat to the rear most position. Alwaysfollow the child restraint manufacturer’sinstructions. Child restraints for infantsmust be used in the rear-facing direc-tion and therefore must not be used inthe front seat.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.

Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.


ARS1036 ARS1073 ARS1034


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6. Check that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode by trying to pull morebelt out of the retractor. If you cannot pullany more belt webbing out of the retrac-tor, the belt is in the automatic lockingmode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thelap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat beltonly locks during a sudden stop or impact.

ARS1074 ARS1079


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MEMO


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2 Instruments and controls

Meters and gauges ................................................2-2Speedometer and odometer ..................................2-3Tachometer ............................................................2-3Engine coolant temperature gauge and fuelgauge .....................................................................2-4Warning/indicator lights and chimes ......................2-5Theft warning (if so equipped) ...............................2-9Windshield wiper and washer switch...................2-11Rear window defogger switch..............................2-11Headlight and turn signal switch..........................2-12Daytime running light system (Canada only).......2-13Instrument brightness control...............................2-13Front fog light switch (if so equipped)..................2-14

Hazard warning flasher switch.............................2-14Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ash tray...........2-15Cup holder............................................................2-16Power windows ....................................................2-17Automatic power window switch ..........................2-17Passenger power windows ..................................2-18Sunroof (if so equipped).......................................2-18If the sunroof does not close ...............................2-19Storage compartment for garage doortransmitter (if so equipped) ..................................2-20Interior light...........................................................2-21Map light (if so equipped) ....................................2-22Trunk light.............................................................2-22

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AIC1049

METERS AND GAUGES

2-2 Instruments and controls

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SpeedometerThe speedometer indicates vehicle speed.

OdometerThe odometer records the total distance thevehicle has been driven.

Trip odometerThe trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips. Before each trip, set the tripodometer to zero by pushing the reset but-ton.

The tachometer indicates engine speed inrevolutions per minute (r/min).

CAUTIONWhen engine speed approaches thered zone, shift to a higher gear. Oper-ating the engine in the red zone maycause serious engine damage.

IC1261 AIC0076

SPEEDOMETER ANDODOMETER

TACHOMETER

Instruments and controls 2-3

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Engine coolant temperature gaugeThe gauge indicates the engine coolanttemperature.The engine coolant temperature varies withthe outside air temperature and driving con-ditions.

CAUTIONIf the gauge indicates engine coolanttemperature over the normal range,stop the vehicle as soon as safely pos-sible. If the engine is overheated, con-tinued operation of the vehicle mayseriously damage the engine. See the‘‘In case of emergency’’ section forimmediate action required.

Fuel gaugeThe gauge indicates the approximate fuellevel in the tank.

The gauge may move slightly during brak-ing, turning, acceleration, or going up ordown hills.

The gauge needle remains in approximatelythe same position even when the ignitionkey is turned to OFF.

The indicator light comes on when theamount of fuel in the tank is getting low.Refill the fuel tank before the gaugeregisters E (Empty).

CAUTION

If the vehicle is driven with the fuel levelvery low, the malfunction indicatorlight may come on. Refuel as soon aspossible. After driving for a while, thelight should remain off. If the light re-mains on, have the vehicle inspectedby an authorized NISSAN dealer.

For additional information, see the‘‘Malfunction indicator light (MIL)’’ laterin this section.

AIC0077

ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE GAUGE ANDFUEL GAUGE


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Checking bulbs

Apply the parking brake and turn the ignitionkey to ON without starting the engine. Thefollowing lights come on:

, or , , ,

The following lights come on briefly andthen go off:

or , ,

If any light fails to come on, it mayindicate a burned-out bulb or an opencircuit in the electrical system. Have thesystem repaired promptly.

Engine oil pressure warninglight

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Ifthe light flickers or comes on during normaldriving, pull off the road in a safe area, stopthe engine immediately and call an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

The oil pressure warning light is notdesigned to indicate a low oil level. Usethe dipstick to check the oil level. See‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

CAUTIONRunning the engine with the oil pressurewarning light on could cause seriousdamage to the engine almost immedi-ately. Turn off the engine as soon as it issafe to do so.

Charge warning lightIf this light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate a problem with thecharging system. Turn the engine off andcheck the generator belt. If the belt is loose,

or Brake warning light Seat belt warning light Engine oil pressure warning light

Turn signal/hazard indicator lights Low washer fluid warning light(Canada only) CRUISE indicator light

High beam indicator light or Anti-lock brake warning light Supplemental air bag warning light

Charge warning light Overdrive off indicator light

Door open warning light Malfunction indicator light(emission system)

WARNING/INDICATORLIGHTS AND CHIMES


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broken, or missing, or if the light remains on,see an authorized NISSAN dealer immedi-ately.

CAUTION

Do not continue driving if the belt isloose, broken or missing.

Door open warning light

This light comes on when any of the doorsare not closed securely while the ignitionkey is ON.

Seat belt warning light andchime

The light and chime remind you to fastenseat belts. The light illuminates wheneverthe ignition key is turned to ON, and re-mains illuminated until the driver’s seat beltis fastened. At the same time, the chimesounds for about seven seconds unless thedriver’s seat belt is securely fastened.

Refer to ‘‘Seat belts’’ in the ‘‘Seats, re-straints and supplemental air bag systems’’section for precautions on seat belt usage.

Supplemental air bagwarning light

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag system needs servicingand your vehicle must be taken to an autho-rized NISSAN dealer:

1. The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on and remain on for 7seconds and then go off as describedabove.

2. The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently or remains on.

3. The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the Supple-mental restraint system (air bag system)may not function properly. For additionaldetails, see ‘‘Supplemental restraint system’’in the ‘‘ Seats, restraints and supplementalair bag systems’’ section.

WARNING

If the supplemental airbag warninglight is on, it could mean that thesupplemental airbag will not operate inan accident.

Low washer fluid warninglight (Canada only)

This light comes on when the washer fluid isat a low level. Add washer fluid as neces-sary. See the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

or Brake warning light

This light functions for both the parkingbrake and the foot brake systems.

When the ignition key is in the ON position,the light comes on when the parking brake isapplied, and also warns of a low brake fluidlevel. If the light comes on while the engineis running with the parking brake not applied,stop the vehicle and perform the following:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brakefluid as necessary. See ‘‘Brake and clutchfluid’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of thisowner’s manual.

2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have the


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brake system checked by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

WARNING

● Your brake system may not be work-ing properly if the warning light ison. Driving could be dangerous. Ifyou judge it to be safe, drive care-fully to the nearest service stationfor repairs. Otherwise, have your ve-hicle towed.

● Pressing the brake pedal with theengine stopped and/or low brakefluid level may increase your stop-ping distance and braking will re-quire greater pedal effort as well asgreater pedal travel.

● If the brake fluid level is below theminimum mark on the brake fluidreservoir, do not drive until the brakesystem has been checked at a NIS-SAN dealer.

Brake pad wear warningThe disc brake pads have audible wearwarnings. When a brake pad requires re-placement, it makes a high pitched scrapingsound when the vehicle is in motion,whether or not the brake pedal is de-

pressed. Have the brakes checked as soonas possible if the warning sound is heard.

or Anti-lock brakewarning light(if so equipped)

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate something is wrongwith the anti-lock portion of the brake system.Have the system checked by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

Turn off the engine, and start it again byslowly turning the ignition key (quicklydoing so may cause the ABS light to stayon when there is nothing wrong). If thelight stays on, have the system checkedby an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, theanti-lock function ceases, but the regularbraking system continues to operate.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact an authorized NISSAN dealer forrepair.

Overdrive off indicator light(Automatic transmissionmodels only)

This light comes on when the overdriveswitch is pushed to the OFF position.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

The appropriate light flashes when the turnsignal switch is activated.

Both lights flash when the hazard switch isturned on.

High beam indicator light

This light comes on when the headlight highbeam is on and goes out when the lowbeam is selected.

Cruise indicator light

This light comes on while the vehicle speedis controlled by the cruise control system. Ifthe CRUISE indicator blinks, have the sys-tem checked by an authorized NISSANdealer.


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Key reminder chimeA chime sounds if the driver’s door isopened while the key is left in the ignitionswitch. Remove the key and take it with youwhen leaving the vehicle.

Light reminder chimeA chime sounds when the driver’s door isopened if the headlight switch is turned on(ignition switch is turned OFF).

Turn the headlight switch OFF when leavingthe vehicle.

Malfunction indicator light(MIL)

If the malfunction indicator light comes onsteady or blinks while the engine is running,it may indicate a potential emission controlproblem.

The malfunction indicator light may alsocome on steady or blink if the fuel filler caphas not been closed tightly or if the fuel tankis nearly empty. Check to make sure thefuel cap is secure and that you have at leastthree gallons of fuel in the fuel tank.

After driving for a while, the light shouldremain off if no other potential emissioncontrol system problem exists.

Operation

The malfunction indicator light will come onin one of two ways:

1. Malfunction indicator light on steady - Anemission control system malfunction hasbeen detected. Have the vehicle in-spected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have yourvehicle towed to the dealer.

2. Malfunction indicator light blinking - Anengine misfire has been detected whichmay damage the emission control sys-tem. To reduce or avoid emission controlsystem damage:

● do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH(72 km/h).

● avoid hard acceleration or decelera-tion.

● avoid steep uphill grades.● if possible, reduce the amount of cargo

being hauled or towed.

The malfunction indicator light may stopblinking and come on steady. Have thevehicle inspected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have your ve-hicle towed to the dealer.

CAUTIONContinued vehicle operation withouthaving the emission control systemchecked and repaired as necessarycould lead to poor driveability, reducedfuel economy, and possible damage tothe emission control system.

Some conditions may cause the malfunc-tion indicator light to come on steady orblink. Examples are as follows:

● vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused theengine to misfire.

● fuel filler cap was left off or improperlyinstalled, allowing fuel to evaporate intothe atmosphere.

If you suspect that you experienced one orboth of the above conditions, drive the ve-hicle to an authorized NISSAN dealer andhave the vehicle inspected. Avoid any un-necessary diagnosis during the service byinforming the dealer of the condition thatmay have occurred.


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The theft warning system provides visualand audio alarm signals if parts of thevehicle are disturbed.

How to activate the theft warningsystem

1. Close all windows.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close the hood, trunk lid and all doors.

4. Push the button on the multi-remotecontroller. All doors lock. The hazardlights flash twice and the horn beepsonce to indicate all doors are locked.

● When the button is pushed with alldoors locked, the hazard lights flashtwice and the horn beeps once as areminder that the doors are alreadylocked. The horn may or may not beeponce. Refer to ‘‘silencing the horn beepfeature’’ later in this section.

The system can be activated even if thewindows are open.

5. Confirm that the SECURITY indicator lightcomes on. The SECURITY light glows forabout 30 seconds and then begins to flashonce every three seconds. The system isnow activated. If, during this 30-secondtime period, the door is unlocked by thekey or the multi-remote controller, or theignition key is turned to ACC or ON, thesystem will not activate.

If the key is turned slowly when lockingthe door, the system may not activate.Furthermore, if the key is turned exces-sively to the unlock position, the systemmay be deactivated when the key is re-moved. If the indicator light fails to glowfor 30 seconds, unlock the door onceand lock it again.

Even when the driver and/or passengers

are in the vehicle, the system will acti-vate with all doors, hood and trunk lidlocked and ignition key off. Turn theignition key to ACC or ON to turn thesystem off.

Theft warning system operation

The theft warning system emits the follow-ing alarm:

● The headlights blink and the horn soundsintermittently. In addition, the starter mo-tor does not operate.

● The alarm automatically turns off after 2to 3 minutes. However, the alarm reacti-vates if the vehicle is tampered withagain. The alarm can be shut off byunlocking a door or trunk lid with the key,or by pressing the button on themulti-remote controller.

The alarm is activated by:

● opening the door or trunk lid withoutusing the key (even if the door is un-locked by releasing the door inside lockswitch) or opening the trunk lid by oper-ating the opener lever.

● opening the hood.

IC0005

THEFT WARNING(if so equipped)


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How to stop the alarmThe alarm stops only by unlocking a door orthe trunk lid with the key, or by pressingthe button on the multi-remote control-ler. The alarm does not stop if the ignitionswitch is turned to ACC or ON.

Silencing the horn beep featureIf desired, the horn beep feature can bedeactivated using the multi-remote control-ler. The instructions are on the back of themulti-remote controller.

To deactivate: Press and hold the andbuttons for at least two seconds.

The hazard lights will quickly flash threetimes to confirm that the horn beep featurehas been deactivated.

To activate: Press and hold the andbuttons for at least two seconds once

more.

The hazard lights will quickly flash threetimes to confirm that the horn beep featurehas been reactivated.

Deactivating the horn feature does not si-lence the horn if the alarm is triggered.

If the system does not operate as de-scribed above, have it checked by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

AIC1037


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Push the lever down to operate the wind-shield wipers. Pull the lever toward you tooperate the washer.

Intermittent operation can be adjusted from2 to approximately 20 seconds by turningthe knob (Type B only).

The wipers automatically cycle twice whenthe washer is activated.

CAUTIONThe following could damage thewasher system:● Do not operate the washer continu-

ously for more than 30 seconds.● Do not operate the washer if the

reservoir tank is empty.

WARNINGIn freezing temperatures the washersolution may freeze on the windshieldand obscure your vision which maylead to an accident. Warm the wind-shield with the defroster before youwash the windshield.

To defog the rear window glass, start theengine and push the rear window defoggerswitch on. The rear window defogger indi-cator light on the switch comes on. Push theswitch again to turn the defogger off.

The rear window defogger switch automati-cally turns off after approximately 15 minutes.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inner side of thewindow, be careful not to scratch ordamage the rear window defogger.

AIC0520

AIC1004

WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGERSWITCH


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NOTE: On some vehicles, the top few rowsof wires on the rear window are not part ofthe rear window defogging system. Thesewires, if so equipped, make up the diversityantenna for the audio system.

LightingTurn the switch to the position: Thefront turn signal/parking, rear combination,side marker, license plate and instrumentpanel lights come on.Turn the switch to the position:

The headlights come on and all the otherlights remain on.

To select the high beam function, push thelever forward. The high beam lights comeon and the indicator light illuminates. Pull itback to select the low beam.

AIC0505

HEADLIGHT AND TURNSIGNAL SWITCH


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DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT SYS-TEM (Canada only)

The headlights automatically illuminate at areduced intensity when the engine is startedwith the parking brake released. The day-time running lights operate with the head-light switch in the OFF position or in the

position. Turn the headlight switch tothe position for full illumination whendriving at night.

If the parking brake is applied before theengine is started, the daytime running lightsdo not illuminate. The daytime running lightsilluminate once the parking brake is re-leased. The daytime running lights will re-main on until the ignition switch is turned off.

WARNING

When the daytime running light systemis active, tail lights on your vehicle arenot on. It is necessary at dusk to turnon your headlights. Failure to do socould cause an accident injuring your-self and others.

Passing signalPulling and releasing the lever flashes theheadlight high beams on and off.

Turn signalMove the lever up or down to signal theturning direction. When the turn is com-pleted, the turn signals cancel automati-cally.

Lane change signalTo signal a lane change, move the lever upor down to the point where the indicator lightbegins to flash, but the lever does not latch.

The instrument brightness control operateswhen the light switch is in the or

position.

Turn the control to adjust the brightness ofinstrument panel lights.

AIC0608

INSTRUMENT BRIGHTNESSCONTROL


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To turn the front fog lights on, rotate theswitch to the position.

To turn them off, turn the switch to the OFFposition.

The headlight switch must be in posi-tion (low-beam headlights on) for the foglights to operate. The fog lights automati-cally turn off whenever the high-beam head-light function is selected.

Push the switch on to warn other driverswhen you must stop or park under emer-gency conditions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING● When stalled or stopped on the road-

way under emergency conditions,move the vehicle well off the road.

● Do not use the switch while movingon the highway unless unusual cir-cumstances force you to drive soslowly that your vehicle might be-come a hazard to other traffic.

● Turn signals do not work when thehazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flashers can be actuated with the igni-tion switch either OFF or ON.

Some state laws may prohibit the use ofthe hazard warning flasher switch whiledriving.

IC1292 AIC1011

FRONT FOG LIGHT SWITCH(if so equipped)

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH


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The cigarette lighter element is an acces-sory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter canbe purchased from an authorized NISSANdealer.

The cigarette lighter operates when theignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.

Push the lighter in all the way. When thelighter is heated, it springs out.

Return the lighter to its original position afteruse.

CAUTIONThe cigarette lighter socket is a powersource for the cigarette lighter elementonly. The use of the cigarette lightersocket as a power source for any otheraccessory is not recommended.

WARNINGThe cigarette lighter should not beused while driving in order that fullattention may be given to the drivingoperation.AIC0509

CIGARETTE LIGHTER(ACCESSORY) AND ASH TRAY


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To open, lift the console covers.

To close, lower the console covers.

WARNINGThe driver should not open the cupholder or remove or insert cups into thecup holder while driving in order thatfull attention may be given to the driv-ing operation.

CAUTION

● Avoid abrupt starting and brakingwhen the cup holder is being used toprevent spilling the drink. If the liq-uid is hot, it can scald you or yourpassenger.

● Use only soft cups in the cupholder.Hard objects can injure you in anaccident.

AIC1005

CUP HOLDER


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WARNING● Make sure that all passengers have

their hands, etc. inside the vehiclebefore closing the windows. Use thewindow lock switch to prevent unex-pected use of the power windows.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols and become trapped in awindow. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

The power windows operate only when theignition key is in the ON position. To open awindow, press down on the switch. To closea window, pull up on the switch. To stop theopening or closing function at any time,simply release the switch.

The driver side control panel is equippedwith switches to open or close all of thewindows.

AUTOMATIC POWER WINDOWSWITCHTo fully open the driver’s side window, com-pletely press the driver’s side window switchdown and release it; it need not be held. Thewindow automatically opens all the way. Tostop the window, pull up on the switch whilethe window is opening.

AIC1017 AIC1018

POWER WINDOWS


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PASSENGER POWER WINDOWSThe front and rear passenger windowswitches operate only the correspondingpassenger window. To open the window,press down on the switch. To close thewindow, pull up on the switch.

Locking passenger windowsWhen the power window lock switch on thedriver side control panel is pushed in, onlythe driver side window can be opened orclosed. Push it in again to cancel this func-tion.

The sunroof operates only when the ignitionkey is in the ON position.

Sliding the sunroofTo open the roof, press and hold the switchto the DOWN/OPEN side.

To close the roof, press and hold the switchto the UP/CLOSE side.

Tilting the sunroof

To tilt up, first close the sunroof, then pushand hold the UP/CLOSE side of the tilt switch.To close the sunroof, push and hold theDOWN/CLOSE side.

Sun shade

Open and close the sun shade by sliding itforward or backward.

WARNING

● In an accident you could be thrownfrom the vehicle through an opensunroof. Always use seat belts andchild restraints.

● Do not allow anyone to stand up orextend any portion of their body out ofthe opening while the vehicle is inmotion or while the sunroof is closing.

CAUTION● Remove water drops, snow, ice or

sand from the sunroof before opening.● Do not place heavy objects on the

sunroof or surrounding area.

AIC1032 AIC1033

SUNROOF(if so equipped)


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IF THE SUNROOF DOES NOTCLOSE1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.

Be sure no objects are caught in thesunroof opening.

2. Remove the map light unit. The shaft endof the sunroof motor will be visible.

3. Using a wide blade screwdriver, turn theshaft clockwise to close the sunroof.

Have the sunroof system checked and re-paired by your NISSAN dealer.

AIC1034 AIC1016


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If the vehicle is equipped with a sunroof,there is an additional storage compartmentin the map light unit. This storage compart-ment has been specially designed to holdsome garage door transmitters. Sometransmitters may not fit. When properly in-stalled, the garage door transmitter can beactivated while it is within the storage com-partment.

To install your transmitter, follow the num-bered instructions in the above illustrations.

AIC1007 AIC1008 AIC1009

STORAGE COMPARTMENTFOR GARAGE DOORTRANSMITTER (if so equipped)


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Once the garage door transmitter is in-stalled, close the storage compartmentdoor. Press the button on the center of thestorage compartment door to operate thegarage door transmitter.

The interior light operates regardless ofignition key position.

The interior light has a three-position switch.

● When the switch is in the OFF position,the interior light does not illuminate, re-gardless of door position.

● When the switch is in the center jposition, the interior light illuminateswhen a door is opened.

● When the switch is in the ON position,the interior light illuminates, whether anydoor is open or closed.

CAUTIONLeaving the interior light or spot lightswitches in the ON position for ex-tended periods of time will result in adischarged battery.

AIC1006 IC1235M

INTERIOR LIGHT


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The light illuminates when the trunk lid isopened. When the trunk lid is closed, thelight goes off.

AIC1002

MAP LIGHT (if so equipped) TRUNK LIGHT


3 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Key .........................................................................3-2Door locks ..............................................................3-2Manual door lock....................................................3-2Power door lock .....................................................3-3Child safety rear door lock.....................................3-4Multi-remote control system (if so equipped).........3-4Battery replacement ...............................................3-7Hood release..........................................................3-8

Glove box ...............................................................3-9Trunk lid lock operation..........................................3-9Fuel filler lid lock operation ..................................3-11Fuel filler cap........................................................3-11Tilting steering wheel ...........................................3-13Outside mirror remote control ..............................3-13Inside mirror .........................................................3-13Vanity mirror (if so equipped)...............................3-14

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The master key can be used for all of thelocks.

A key number plate is supplied with yourkey. Record the key number and keep it in asafe place (such as your wallet), NOT INTHE CAR. NISSAN does not record keynumbers so it is very important to keep trackof your key number plate.

A key number is only necessary when youhave lost all keys and do not have one toduplicate from. If you still have a key, thiskey can be duplicated by an authorizedNISSAN dealer or a locksmith shop.

WARNING● Always have the doors locked while

driving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety inthe event of an accident by helpingto prevent persons from beingthrown from the vehicle. This alsohelps keep children and others fromunintentionally opening the doors,and will help keep out intruders.

● Before opening any door, alwayslook for and avoid oncoming traffic.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches or controls.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

MANUAL DOOR LOCKTo lock the front doors from the outside, turnthe key toward the front of the vehicle. Tounlock, turn it toward the rear.

APD1025 APD1024

KEY DOOR LOCKS

3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

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To lock the door without the key, move theinside lock knob to the lock position, thenclose the door.

When locking the door this way, be certainnot to leave the key inside the vehicle.

POWER DOOR LOCKThe power door lock system allows you tolock or unlock all doors simultaneously.

Turning the front door key to the front of thevehicle locks all doors.

Turning the front door key one time to therear of the vehicle unlocks the correspond-ing door. From that position, returning thekey to Neutral (where the key can only beremoved and inserted) and turning it to therear again within 5 seconds unlocks alldoors.

AIC1012 APD1011

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-3

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To lock from the outside without a key, pushthe door lock button (driver side only) or thedoor lock knob (driver or front passengerside), then close the door. When locking thedoor this way, be certain not to leave thekey inside the vehicle. If the key is left in theignition, all doors will unlock automatically.

CHILD SAFETY REAR DOORLOCKChild safety locks help prevent rear doorsfrom being opened accidentally, especiallywhen small children are in the vehicle.

The child safety lock levers are located onthe edge of the rear doors.

When the lever is in the lock position, thedoor can be opened only from the outside.

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLSYSTEM (if so equipped)It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, turnthe interior light on and activate the panicalarm by using the remote controller fromoutside the vehicle.

Be sure to remove the key from thevehicle before locking the doors.

The remote controller can operate at adistance of approximately 49 ft (15 m) fromthe vehicle. The effective distance dependson the conditions around the vehicle.

As many as four remote controllers can beused with one vehicle. For information con-cerning the purchase and use of additionalremote controllers, contact an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

CAUTIONListed below are conditions or occur-rences which will damage the remotecontroller:● Do not allow the remote controller to

become wet.

APD1014 APD1010


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● Do not drop the remote controller.● Do not strike the remote controller

sharply against another object.● Do not place the remote controller

for an extended period in an areawhere temperatures exceed 140°F(60°C).

Locking doors1. Close all windows.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close the hood, trunk lid, and all doors.

4. Push the button on the multi-remotecontroller. All doors lock. The hazardlights flash twice and the horn beepsonce to indicate all doors are locked.

● When the button is pushed with alldoors locked, the hazard lights flashtwice and the horn beeps once as areminder that the doors are alreadylocked. The horn may or may not beeponce. Refer to ‘‘silencing the horn beepfeature’’ later in this section.

Unlocking doors

1. Push the button on the multi-remote controller. Only the driver’s sidedoor unlocks.

2. Push the button on the multi-

remote controller again within five sec-onds. The passenger doors unlock.

3. The interior light comes on and stays onfor 30 seconds when the light switch is inthe O position.

APD1012


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The interior light can be turned off withoutwaiting 30 seconds by inserting the key intothe ignition or locking the doors with themulti-remote controller or pushing theinterior light button to OFF.

Using the panic alarmIf you are near your vehicle and feel threat-ened, you may activate the alarm to callattention as follows:

1. Push the button on the remote con-troller for longer than 0.8 seconds.

2. The theft warning alarm and headlightswill stay on for 30 seconds.

3. The panic alarm stops when:

● it has run for 30 seconds, or

● the , or the button ispressed, on the multi-remote controller.

Silencing the horn beep featureIf desired, the horn beep feature can bedeactivated using the multi-remote control-ler. The instructions are on the back of themulti-remote controller.

To deactivate: Press and hold the andbuttons for at least two seconds.

The hazard lights will quickly flash threetimes to confirm that the horn beep featurehas been deactivated.

To activate: Press and hold the andbuttons for at least two seconds

once more.

The hazard lights will quickly flash threetimes to confirm that the horn beep featurehas been reactivated.

Deactivating the horn feature does not si-lence the horn if the alarm is triggered.

AIC1037


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Replace the battery in the multi-remote con-troller as follows:

1. Open the lid using a coin.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025

or equivalent.3. Close the lid securely.4. Press the button, then the button

two or three times to check the multi-remote controller operation.Each time the button is pressed, the

hazard lights flash once.

If the battery is removed for any reasonother than replacement, perform step 4.

● An improperly disposed battery canhurt the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

● The multi-remote controller is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet,immediately wipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the multi-remote controller extends to approxi-mately 49 ft (15 m) from the vehicle.This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer for com-pliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the equipment.

This device complies with part 15 of theFCC Rules and RSS-210 of IndustryCanada.

APD1026

BATTERY REPLACEMENT


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Operation is subject to the following twoconditions: (1) This device may notcause harmful interference, and (2) thisdevice must accept any interference re-ceived including interference that maycause undesired operation of the device.

1. Pull the hood lock release handle s1located below the instrument panel; thehood springs up slightly.

2. Lift the lever s2 at the front of the hoodwith your fingertips and raise the hood.

3. Insert the support rod s3 into the slot onthe underside of the hood.

4. When closing the hood, return the sup-port rod to its original position, lower thehood to approximately 12 inches abovethe latch and release it. This allowsproper engagement of the hood latch.

WARNING● Make sure the hood is completely

closed and latched before driving.Failure to do so could cause thehood to fly open and result in anaccident.

● If you see steam or smoke comingfrom the engine compartment, toavoid injury do not open the hood.

APD1003

HOOD RELEASE


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The glove box opens by pulling the handle.

The glove box with key lock (if so equipped)can be locked or unlocked with the masterkey.

To illuminate the glove box light (if soequipped), the headlight switch must beturned to the or position.

CAUTIONKeep glove box lid closed while drivingto help prevent injury in an accident ora sudden stop.

Opener lever operationThe trunk lid opener lever is located on theoutside of the driver’s seat. To open thetrunk lid, pull the opener lever up.

To close the trunk lid, lower and push thetrunk lid down securely.

APD1001 APD1008

GLOVE BOX TRUNK LID LOCKOPERATION


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Key operation

To open the trunk lid, turn the key clock-wise. To close the trunk lid, lower and pushthe trunk lid down securely.

WARNING

Do not drive with the trunk lid open.This could allow dangerous exhaustgases to be drawn into the vehicle. See‘‘Exhaust gas’’ in the ‘‘Starting anddriving’’ Section.

APD1016


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Opener lever operation

The fuel filler lid opener lever is located onthe outside of the driver’s seat. To open thefuel filler lid, push the opener lever down. Tolock, close the fuel filler lid securely.

FUEL FILLER CAPThe fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratchetingtype. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratch-eting clicks are heard.

APD1009 APD1007

FUEL FILLER LID LOCKOPERATION


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WARNING

● Gasoline is extremely flammable andhighly explosive under certain con-ditions. You could be burned or se-riously injured if it is misused ormishandled. Always stop the engineand do not smoke or allow openflames or sparks near the vehiclewhen refueling.

● Fuel may be under pressure. Turn thecap one-half turn, and wait for any‘‘hissing’’ sound to stop to preventfuel from spraying out and possiblepersonal injury. Then remove the cap.

● Do not attempt to top off the fueltank after the fuel pump nozzle shutsoff automatically. Continued refuel-ing may cause fuel overflow, result-ing in fuel spray and possibly fire.

● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel fillercap as a replacement. It has a built-insafety valve needed for proper op-eration of the fuel system and emis-sion control system. An incorrectcap can result in a serious malfunc-tion and possible injury.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle bodyto attempt to start your vehicle.

CAUTION● If fuel is spilled on the car body,

flush it away with water to avoidpaint damage.

● Tighten until the cap clicks. Failureto tighten the fuel cap properly maycause the malfunction indica-tor light (MIL) to illuminate. If thisoccurs, securely close the fuel fillercap. After driving for a while, thelight should remain off. If the lightremains on, have the vehicle in-spected by an authorized NISSANdealer.For additional information, see the‘‘Malfunction indicator light (MIL)’’ inthe ‘‘Instruments and controls’’ sec-tion.

Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder whilerefueling.

APD1006


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Tilt operationPush the lock lever down and adjust thesteering wheel up or down to the desiredposition.

Pull the lock lever up firmly to lock thesteering wheel in place.

WARNINGDo not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving. You could lose control of yourvehicle and cause an accident.

The outside mirror remote control only op-erates when the ignition switch is in theACC or ON position.Push the right or left side of the switch toselect the right or left outside mirror, thenadjust using the control lever.

WARNINGObjects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear. Be careful when moving to theright. Using only this mirror could causean accident. Use the inside mirror orglance over your shoulder to properlyjudge distances to other objects.

The night position reduces glare from theheadlights of vehicles behind you at night.

WARNINGUse the night position only when nec-essary, because it reduces rear viewclarity.

PD1028 APD0646 PD1006M

TILTING STEERING WHEEL OUTSIDE MIRROR REMOTECONTROL

INSIDE MIRROR


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To access the vanity mirror, pull the sunvisor down and flip open the mirror cover (ifso equipped). Some vanity mirrors are illu-minated and turn on when the mirror coveris opened.

APD1002

VANITY MIRROR(if so equipped)


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4 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Ventilators ..............................................................4-2Heater and air conditioner......................................4-3Controls ..................................................................4-3Heater operation ....................................................4-4Air conditioner operation (if so equipped)..............4-5Air flow charts.........................................................4-6AM-FM radio with cassette player .......................4-10Radio operation....................................................4-10Cassette tape operation.......................................4-13AM-FM radio with compact disc player................4-15

Radio operation....................................................4-15Compact disc (CD) player operation....................4-18AM-FM radio with cassette player andcompact disc player .............................................4-20Radio operation....................................................4-20Cassette tape operation.......................................4-23Compact disc (CD) player operation....................4-25Antenna ................................................................4-26CB radio or car phone..........................................4-27

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Side ventilators

You can open or close the side ventilatorsby using the dial located at the side of theventilators. Adjust air flow direction by mov-ing the ventilator slide.

: This symbol indicates a vent is closed.

: This symbol indicates a vent is open.

Center ventilators

Adjust air flow direction by moving the ven-tilator slide.

AHA1002 AHA1033

VENTILATORS

4-2 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

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WARNING● The air conditioner cooling function

operates only when the engine isrunning.

● Do not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.On hot sunny days, temperatures in aclosed vehicle could quickly becomehigh enough to cause severe or possi-bly fatal injuries to people or animals.

● Do not use the recirculation mode forlong periods as it may cause the inte-rior air to become stale and the win-dows to fog up.

● Positioning of the heating or air con-ditioning controls should not bedone while driving, in order that fullattention may be given to the drivingoperation.

CONTROLS

Fan control dial

This dial turns the fan on and off, andcontrols fan speed.

Air flow control buttons

These buttons allow you to select the airflow outlets.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defroster outletsand foot outlets.

AHA1001

HEATER AND AIRCONDITIONER

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-3

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— Air flows mainly from defrosteroutlets.

Temperature control leverThis lever allows you to adjust the tempera-ture of the outlet air.

Air recirculation buttonOff position:

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment and distributed through theselected outlet.

Use the off position for normal heater or airconditioner operation.

On position (Indicator light on):

Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.

Push the air recirculation button to the ONposition when driving on a dusty road, toavoid traffic fumes, and for maximum cool-ing when using the air conditioner.

Air conditioner button(if so equipped)This button is provided only on vehiclesequipped with an air conditioner.

Start the engine, move the fan control dial to

the desired (1 to 4) position and push theA/C button to turn on the air conditioner.The indicator light comes on when the airconditioner is on. To stop the air condi-tioner, push the switch again.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

HEATER OPERATION

Heating

This mode is used to direct heated air to thefoot outlets. Some air also flows from thedefroster outlets.

1. Push the (air recirculation) buttonto the off position for normal heating.

2. Push the button in.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

Ventilation

This mode directs outside air to the side andcenter ventilators.

1. Push the (air recirculation) buttonto the off position.



4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Defrosting or defogging

This mode is used to defrost/defog thewindows.




● To quickly remove ice or fog from thewindows, turn on the fan control dial to 4and the temperature control lever to thefull HOT position.

● When the switch is pushed, the airconditioner automatically turns on to de-humidify the air, which helps defog thewindshield. The air recirculation mode


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automatically turns off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defoggingperformance.

Bi-level heating/cooling

This mode directs air from the side, centerand foot outlets.





Heating and defoggingThis mode heats the interior and defogs thewindshield.




Operating tips● Clear snow and ice from the wiper

blades and air inlet in front of thewindshield. This improves heater op-eration.

● When the or switch is se-lected, the air recirculation mode auto-matically turns off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defoggingperformance.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION(if so equipped)Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position and push in theA/C button to activate the air conditioner.When the air conditioner is on, cooling anddehumidifying functions are added to theheater operation.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

CoolingThis mode is used to cool and dehumidifythe air.




4. Push on the air conditioner button. Theindicator light comes on.


● For quick cooling when the outside tem-perature is high, push the air recirculationbutton to the on position. Be sure toreturn the air recirculation button to theoff position for normal cooling.

Dehumidified heatingThis mode is used to heat and dehumidify.





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4. Push on the air conditioner button. Theindicator light comes on.


Dehumidified defoggingThis mode defogs the windows and dehu-midifies the air.


When the button is pushed, the airconditioner automatically turns on to de-humidify the air, which helps to defog thewindshield. The air recirculation modeautomatically turns off.



Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defogging per-formance.

Operating tips● Keep the windows and sun roof closed

while the air conditioner is in operation.

● After parking in the sun, drive for two or

three minutes with the windows open tovent hot air from the passenger compart-ment. Then, close the windows. Thisallows the air conditioner to cool theinterior more quickly.

● The air conditioner system should beoperated for about ten minutes atleast once a month. This helps pre-vent damage to the system due to lackof lubrication.

● If the engine coolant temperature gaugeexceeds the H (hot) position, turn the airconditioner off. See ‘‘If your vehicle over-heats’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section of this owner’s manual for addi-tional information.

AIR FLOW CHARTS

The charts on the following pages show theswitch and lever positions for MAXIMUMand QUICK heating, cooling, or defrosting.


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AHA1026


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AHA1025


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Servicing air conditioner

The air conditioner system in your NISSANvehicle is charged with a refrigerant de-signed with the environment in mind.

This refrigerant does not harm theearth’s ozone layer.

Special charging equipment and lubricant isrequired when servicing your NISSAN airconditioner. Using improper refrigerants orlubricants will cause severe damage to yourair conditioner system. See ‘‘Air conditionersystem refrigerant and lubricant recommen-dations’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section of this manual.

Your NISSAN dealer is able to service yourenvironmentally conscious air conditionersystem.

WARNING

The air conditioner system containsrefrigerant under high pressure. Toavoid personal injury, any air condi-tioner service should be done only byan experienced technician with properequipment.


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AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER

RADIO OPERATION

To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key toACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with theengine not running, turn the key to the ACCposition.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter,buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex-ternal influences. Intermittent changes inreception quality normally are caused bythese external influences.

ONzOFF/VOL control knob

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thenpush the ONzOFF/VOL control knob. Themode (radio or cassette) which was playingimmediately before the system was turnedoff resumes playing. When no cassette isloaded, the radio comes on. Pushing theONzOFF/VOL button again turns the systemoff.

Turn the ONzOFF/VOL control knob to ad-just the volume.AHA1004


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Clock operation

Pressing the CLOCK button alternates theclock and the radio/cassette tape options inthe display.

Clock set

Depressing the CLOCK and the buttonstogether sets hours. Depressing the CLOCKand buttons together sets minutes.

Clock priority mode

In this mode the clock is shown in thedisplay. If any radio or cassette tape func-tions are activated, the radio (or cassettetape) display illuminates for 10 secondsthen returns to the clock mode.

NOTE:

After clock adjustment, the radio is in theclock priority mode.

Radio/Cassette tape priority mode

In this mode, the radio station illuminates inthe display during radio operation. Duringcassette tape operation, TAPE illuminatesin the display.

Selecting the desired band

Push the button to change from AMto FM reception.

The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminatesduring FM stereo reception. When the ste-reo broadcast signal is weak, the radio au-tomatically changes from stereo to monauralreception.

TUNE buttons

WARNINGThe radio should not be tuned whiledriving in order that full attention maybe given to the driving operation.

Use the and buttons for manualtuning. To move quickly through the chan-nels, hold either of the tune buttons downfor more than 1.5 seconds.

SEEK tuning

Push the tuning button for lessthan 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning begins fromlow to high frequencies and stops at the nextbroadcasting station. Pushing the buttonagain continues the SEEK function. Once thehighest broadcasting station is reached, the

radio continues in the SEEK mode at thelowest broadcast station.

SCAN tuning

Push the tuning button for morethan 1.5 seconds. SCAN illuminates in thedisplay window. SCAN tuning begins fromlow to high frequencies and stops at eachbroadcasting station for five seconds. Push-ing the button again during this five secondperiod stops SCAN tuning and the radioremains tuned to that station.


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Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12stations can be set for the FM band (six forFM1, six for FM2).

1. Push to select AM, FM1, or FM2.

The selected band illuminates in the dis-play.

2. Tune to the desired station.

3. Push the desired station select button formore than 2 seconds. For example, inthe illustrations, ch2 is to be memorized.The radio mutes when the select buttonis pushed.

4. When the sound resumes, memorizing iscomplete.

5. Other station select buttons can be set inthe same manner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if theradio fuse opens, the radio memory is can-celled. In that case, reset the desired sta-tions.

Adjusting tone quality and speakerbalance

To adjust BASSzTREBzFADERzBAL (Bass,Treble, Fader, Balance), press the AUDIObutton until the desired mode (BAS, TRE,FAD or BAL) appears in the display.

Press the or button to adjust Bass(BAS) and Treble (TRE) to the desired level.Use the or button to adjustFader or Balalnce modes. Fader adjusts thesound level between the front and rearspeakers and Balance (BAL) adjusts the

AHA1005

AHA1027


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sound level between the right and leftspeakers.

After 10 seconds, the radio or cassette tapedisplay reappears. Once the sound qualityis set to the desired level, press the AUDIObutton repeatedly until the radio or cassettetape display appears.

CASSETTE TAPE OPERATIONTurn the ignition key to ACC or ON, andcarefully insert a cassette tape into the tapedoor. The cassette tape automatically pullsinto the player.

The word TAPE and moving digital squaresilluminate on the right side of the displaywindow.

If the radio is already operating, it automati-cally turns off and the cassette tape beginsto play.

CAUTIONDo not force the cassette tape into thetape door. This could cause playerdamage.

The cassette tape automatically changesdirections to play the other side when thefirst side is complete. At this time, the mov-

ing digital squares illuminate on the left sideof the display window.

Precautions on cassette player op-eration

● To maintain good quality sound, NIS-SAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

● Cassette tapes should be removedfrom the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective casesand away from direct sunlight, heat,moisture and magnetic sources.

● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of de-formed cassettes may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use cassettes with labelswhich are peeling and loose. If used,the label could jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassettehubs and rewind the tape firmlyaround the hubs. Loose tape maycause tape jamming and waveringsound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maycollect a tape coating residue as thetape is played. This residue accumu-lation can cause weak or waveringsound, and should be removed peri-odically with a head cleaning tape. Ifthe residue is not removed periodi-cally, the player may need to be dis-assembled for cleaning.

Fast forwarding or rewinding thetape

Push either the or button forthe desired direction.

The FF or REW symbol illuminates in thedisplay.

To stop the FF or REW function, press theor again, or the button.

Automatic Program Search (APS)fast forwarding or APS rewindingthe tape

Push either the or buttonwhile the cassette tape is playing. The taperuns quickly, stops, then plays the next


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selection from the beginning. Either the FFor REW symbol flashes in the display whilesearching for the selection.

This system searches at the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one selection or there is no inter-val between selections, the system may notstop in the desired or expected location.

Changing the direction of tape playPush the (program) select button.The moving digital squares illuminate oneither the right or left side of the displaywindow to indicate the side of program play.

Playing and stopping the cassettetapePush the button while the cassettetape is playing to stop the tape. Push thebutton again to play the tape.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)Push the button for Dolby NR en-coded tapes to reduce high frequency tapenoise. The symbol illuminates in thedisplay.

If the display is in the clock priority modewhen the button is pressed,

and TAPE illuminate in the displaywindow for about 10 seconds. The clockmode then returns to the display window.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbolare trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li-censing Corporation.

Metal or chrome tape usageThe cassette player is automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metalor chrome cassette tape.

Ejecting the cassette tapePush the button. The cassette tapeautomatically comes out.


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AM-FM RADIO WITH COMPACTDISC PLAYER

RADIO OPERATION



ONzOFF/VOL control knob

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then pushthe ONzOFF/VOL control knob. The mode(radio or CD) which was playing immediatelybefore the system was turned off resumesplaying. When no CD is loaded, the radiocomes on. Pushing the ONzOFF/VOL buttonagain turns the system off.

Turn the ONzOFF/VOL control knob to ad-just the volume.

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Clock operationPressing the clock button alternates theclock and the radio/CD player options in thedisplay.

Clock setDepressing the clock and buttons to-gether sets hours. Depressing the clock and

buttons together sets minutes.

Clock priority modeIn this mode the clock is shown in thedisplay. If any radio or CD functions areactivated, the radio or CD display illumi-nates for 10 seconds then returns to theclock mode.

NOTE:

After clock adjustment, the radio is in theclock priority mode.

FM/AM band select button

Push the button to change from AMto FM reception.

The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminatesduring FM stereo reception. When the ste-reo broadcast signal is weak, the radioautomatically changes from stereo to mon-aural reception.

TUNE buttons


Use these buttons for manual tuning. Tomove quickly through the channels, holdeither of the tuning buttons down for morethan 1.5 seconds.

SEEK/SCAN buttonsSEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning

begins from high to low frequencies or lowto high frequencies, depending on whichbutton is pressed, and stops at the next

broadcasting station. Once the highestbroadcasting station is reached, the radiocontinues in the SEEK mode at the lowestbroadcasting station. If using the

button, once the lowest broadcastingstation is reached, the radio continues in theSEEK mode at the highest broadcastingstation.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN ap-

pears in the display window. SCAN tuningbegins from high to low frequencies or lowto high frequencies, depending on whichbutton is pressed. SCAN tuning stops ateach broadcasting station for five seconds.Pushing the button again during this fivesecond period stops SCAN tuning and theradio remains tuned to that station.


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Station memory operationsSix stations can be set for the AM band. 12stations can be set for the FM band (six forFM1, six for FM2).

1. Push to select AM, FM1, orFM2. The selected band illuminates inthe display.


3. Push the desired station select button formore than 3 seconds. For example, inthe illustrations ch2 is to be memorized.The radio mutes when the select buttonis pushed.

4. The indicator, ch2, then illuminates in thedisplay and the sound resumes. Memo-rizing is now complete.


If the battery cable is disconnected, or if theradio fuse opens, the radio memory is can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

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To adjust BASS/TREB or FAD/BAL(Bass/Treble or Fader/Balance), press theAUDIO button until the desired mode (BAS,TRE, FAD, or BAL) appears in the display.Press the or button to adjust Bass(BAS) and Treble (TRE) to the desired level.Use the or button also to adjustFader (FAD) or Balance (BAL) modes.Fader (FAD) adjusts the sound level be-tween the front and rear speakers and Bal-ance (BAL) adjusts the sound between theright and left speakers.

COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYEROPERATIONTurn the ignition key to the ACC or ONposition, and carefully insert the compactdisc into the slot with the label side up. Thecompact disc is automatically pulled into theslot and starts to play.

If the radio is already operating, it automati-cally turns off and the compact disc beginsto play.

CAUTION

Do not force the compact disc into theslot. This could damage the player.

PLAY/STOP button

When this button is pushed with the compactdisc loaded and the radio playing, the radioturns off and the compact disc starts to play.

When this button is pushed while the com-pact disc is playing, the compact disc stopsplaying.

Fast forward or rewind button

When the or button is pushedwhile the compact disc is playing, the com-pact disc plays at an increased speed whilefast forwarding or rewinding. When the but-ton is released, the compact disc returns tonormal play speed.

Program search buttons

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the selection fol-lowing the present one starts to play from

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the beginning. Push the button sev-eral times to skip several selections. Eachtime the button is pushed, the CD advancesone selection. (When the last selection onthe compact disc is skipped, the first selec-tion is played.)

When the button is pushed, the selec-tion being played returns to the beginning.Push the button several times toskip back several selections. Each time thebutton is pushed, the CD moves back oneselection.

Repeat/Random buttonWhen the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the play patternchanges as follows.

ALL : All selections are played repeatedly insequence.

1: The current selection is repeated.

RANDOM: Selections are played at ran-dom, not following the sequence on thecompact disc. The same program may berepeated twice.

Blank (no symbol): All selections are playedin sequence, and the compact disc stopswhen the last selection is finished.

When a new compact disc is inserted,the play pattern automatically changesto ALL.

CD EJECT buttonWhen the button is pushed with a com-pact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects.

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the compact discejects and the system turns off.

If the compact disc ejects and is notremoved within 10 seconds, it is pulledback into the slot.

CD (DISC) indicator lightThis light comes on when a compact disc isloaded into the player.

CAUTION

● During cold weather or rainy days,the player may malfunction due tothe humidity. If this occurs, removethe CD and dehumidify or ventilatethe player completely.

● The player may skip while driving onrough roads.

● The CD player sometimes cannotfunction when the compartment tem-perature is extremely high. Decreasethe temperature before use.

● Do no expose the CD to direct sun-light.


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AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER AND COMPACT DISCPLAYER

RADIO OPERATION



This radio has an FM Diversity receptionsystem, which employs two antennas. Oneis a rod type antenna; the other is an an-tenna printed on the rear window. This sys-tem automatically switches to the antennawhich is receiving the strongest radio signal.

ONzOFF/VOL control knobTurn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thenpush the ONzOFF/VOL control knob button.The mode (radio, tape or CD) which wasplaying immediately before the system was

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turned off resumes playing. When no CD ortape is loaded, the radio comes on. Pushingthe ONzOFF/VOL control knob button againturns the system off.

Turn the ONzOFF/VOL control knob to ad-just the volume.

Clock operationPressing the clock button alternates theclock and the radio/cassette/CD player op-tions in the display.

Clock setDepressing the clock and buttons to-gether sets hours. Depressing the clock and

buttons together sets minutes.

Clock priority modeIn this mode the clock is shown in thedisplay. If any radio, cassette or CD func-tions are activated, the radio, cassette orCD display illuminates for 10 seconds thenreturns to the clock mode.

NOTE:

After clock adjustment, the radio is in theclock priorty mode.

FM-AM band select buttonPush the button to change from AMto FM reception.

The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminatesduring FM stereo reception. When the ste-reo broadcast signal is weak, the radioautomatically changes from stereo to mon-aural reception.

TUNE/DISC buttons


Use the and buttons for manualtuning. To move quickly through the chan-nels, hold either of the tuning buttons downfor more than 1.5 seconds.

SEEK/SCAN buttonsSEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning

begins from high to low frequencies or low tohigh frequencies, depending on which but-ton is pressed, and stops at the next broad-

casting station. Once the highest broadcast-ing station is reached, the radio continues inthe SEEK mode at the lowest broadcastingstation. If using the button, once thelowest broadcasting station is reached, theradio continues in the SEEK mode at thehighest broadcasting station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN tun-

ing begins from low to high frequencies orhigh to low frequencies, depending on whichbutton is pressed. SCAN tuning stops ateach broadcasting station for five seconds.During the SCAN function, SCAN comes onand the radio station blinks in the displaywindow. Pushing the button again duringthis five second period stops SCAN tuningand the radio remains tuned to that station.


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Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12stations can be set for the FM band (six forFM1, six for FM2).

1. Push to select AM, FM1, or FM2.

The selected band illuminates in the dis-play.


3. Push the desired station select button formore than 3 seconds. For example, inthe illustrations ch2 is to be memorized.The radio mutes when the select buttonis pushed.

4. The indicator, ch2, then illuminates in thedisplay and the sound resumes. Memo-rizing is now complete.


If the battery cable is disconnected, or if theradio fuse opens, the radio memory is can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

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To adjust BASS, TREB (treble), BAL (bal-ance) and FADER, the control knobs mustbe released from their stowed positions.Pushing the knobs once moves them fromtheir stowed positions.

In the released position, the knobs controltone quality. Turn the control knobs to adjustBASS and TREB (treble) to the desired level.

From the released position, the knobs mustthen be pulled out in order to control FADERand BAL (balance) and FADER adjusts the

sound level between the front and rear speak-ers, and BAL (balance) adjusts the soundlevel between the right and left speakers.

Once sound quality is set to the desired levels,return the control knobs to their stowed posi-tions by pushing them in completely.

CASSETTE TAPE OPERATION

PLAY/STOP TAPE button

When the button is pushed with thesystem turned off and a tape loaded, thesystem comes on and the tape plays. Theword TAPE illuminates in the display.

When the button is pushed with ei-ther the radio or compact disc turned on anda tape loaded, the compact disc or the radioturns off and the tape plays.

While the tape is playing, pushing thebutton stops tape play. Pushing the

button again resumes tape play.

FF (fast forward) and REW (rewind)buttons

Push the button to fast forward thetape. Push the button to rewind thetape. Either or illuminates inthe display. To stop the FF or REW function,press the , , or buttons.

Automatic Program Search (APS)FF and REW buttons

When the button is pushed while thetape is being played, the tape runs quickly,stops, then plays the next selection from thebeginning. Push the button severaltimes to skip several selections. Each timethe button is pushed, the tape fast forwardsone additional selection. This number ap-pears in the display window. The tape canbe fast forwarded through up to nine selec-

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tions. (for example: 7 in the display indi-cates that the button has beenpushed seven times to skip forward throughseven selections).

When the button is pushed, the se-lection being played starts again from thebeginning. Push the button severaltimes to rewind several selections. Eachtime the button is pushed, the taperewinds back one additional selection. Thenumber of selections skipped appears in thedisplay window as a negative number (forexample: 27 in the display indicates that the

button has been pushed seven timesto rewind back through seven selections).

Either the or illuminates in thedisplay when the or button ispushed.

The system searches for the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one selection or there is no inter-val between selections, the system may notstop in the desired or expected location.

PROG (Program) buttonPush the button to change the tapeside while the tape is being played.The cassette tape automatically changes

directions to play the other side when thefirst side is complete.

Dolby NR (noise reduction)

Push the button for Dolby NR encodedtapes to reduce high frequency tape noise.The indicator illuminates in the display.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbolare trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li-censing Corporation.

Metal or chrome tape usageThe cassette player is automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metalor chrome cassette tape.

TAPE EJECT buttonPush the button to eject the cassettetape.

Precautions on cassette player op-eration● To maintain good quality sound,

NISSAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

● Cassette tapes should be removedfrom the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective casesand away from direct sunlight, heat,moisture or magnetic sources.

● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of de-formed cassettes may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use cassettes that have peel-ing or loose labels. If used, the labelcould jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassettehubs and rewind the tape firmly.Loose tape may cause jamming andwavering sound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maycollect a tape coating residue as thetape is played. This residue accumu-lation can cause a weak or waveringsound and should be removed peri-odically with a head cleaning tape. Ifthe residue is not removed periodi-cally, the player may need to be dis-assembled for cleaning.


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COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYEROPERATION

Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ONposition, and carefully insert the compactdisc into the slot with the label side up. Thecompact disc is automatically pulled into theslot and starts to play.

If the radio or cassette tape is alreadyoperating, it automatically turns off and thecompact disc begins to play.

CAUTIONDo not force the compact disc into theslot. This could damage the player.

CD buttonWhen the button is pushed with thecompact disc loaded and the tape or theradio playing, the tape or radio turns off andcompact disc starts to play. Push the

button again to stop compact disc play.

FF (fast forward) REW (rewind)buttonsWhen the or button is pushedwhile the compact disc is playing, the com-

pact disc plays at an increased speed whilefast forwarding or rewinding. When the but-ton is released, the compact disc returns tonormal play speed.

Automatic Program Search (APS)APS FF, APS REW buttons

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the selection fol-lowing the present one starts to play fromthe beginning. Push the button sev-eral times to skip several selections. Eachtime the button is pushed, the CD advancesone additional selection. The number ap-pears in the display window. (When the lastselection on the compact disc is skipped,the first selection is played.)

When the button is pushed, the se-lection being played returns to the begin-ning. Push the button several timesto skip back several selections. Each timethe button is pushed, the CD moves backone selection.

PROG (program) buttonWhen the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the play patternchanges as follows.

ALL: All selections are played repeatedly insequence.

1. The current selection is repeated.

RANDOM: Selections are played at ran-dom, not following the sequence on thecompact disc. The same program may berepeated twice.

Blank (no symbol): All selections are playedin sequence, and the compact disc stopswhen the last selection is finished.

When a new compact disc is inserted,the play pattern automatically changesto ALL.

CD EJECT buttonWhen the button is pushed with a com-pact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects.

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the compact discejects and the system turns off.


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If the compact disc ejects and is notremoved within 10 seconds, it is pulledback into the slot.

CD (DISC) indicator lightThis light comes on when a compact disc isloaded into the player.

CAUTION● During cold weather or rainy days,

the player may malfunction due tothe humidity. If this occurs, removethe CD and dehumidify or ventilatethe player completely.

● The player may skip while driving onrough roads.

● The CD player sometimes cannotfunction when the compartment tem-perature is extremely high. Decreasethe temperature before use.

● Do not expose the CD to direct sun-light.

Power antenna (if so equipped)

The power antenna automatically extendswhen the radio is turned on, and retractswhen the radio is turned off. If the radio isleft on, the antenna retracts and extendswith the ignition key OFF-ON operation.

CAUTION

● Before turning the radio on, makesure that there is no one near theantenna outlet and there is enoughspace for it to extend.

● To prevent damage, be sure that an-tenna is fully retracted before thevehicle enters an automated carwash.

● Dirt and other foreign matter on thepower antenna rod may interrupt itsoperation. Clean the rod periodicallywith a damp cloth. This type ofcleaning is especially important dur-ing the winter seasons in areaswhere road salt and other chemicalsmay be spread on road surfaces andsplashed onto the antenna rod.

Manual antennaThe manual antenna cannot be shortened,but can be removed. When you need toremove the antenna, turn its base counter-clockwise.

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Microphone installed modelIf equipped with a genuine cellular phone,your NISSAN features a non-directionalmicrophone in the steering column cover,so it is not necessary to look at or speakdirectly into the microphone when calling.To do so could detract from the drivingoperation and cause an accident. See themanual for car phone operation.

Pre-wired and antenna for phoneinstalled modelSome models are pre-wired to accept thegenuine NISSAN cellular phone. In addition,the same model has the phone antennabuilt into the rear glass window.

When installing a CB, ham radio or carphone in your NISSAN, be sure to observethe following cautions, otherwise the newequipment may adversely affect the MFI(Multiport Fuel Injection) system and otherelectronic parts.

CAUTION

● Keep the antenna as far as possibleaway from the Engine Control Mod-ule.

● Also keep the antenna wire morethan 8 inches (20 cm) away from theMFI harness. Do not route the an-tenna wire next to any harness.

● Adjust the antenna standing-waveratio as recommended by the manu-facturer.

● Connect the ground wire from theCB radio chassis to the body.

● For details, consult an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

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5 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving...................5-2Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................5-2Three way catalyst .................................................5-2Avoiding collision and rollover................................5-3Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.........................5-3Ignition switch.........................................................5-4Manual transmission ..............................................5-4Automatic transmission ..........................................5-4Before starting the engine......................................5-5Driving with automatic transmission (if soequipped) ...............................................................5-6Overdrive switch.....................................................5-8

Driving with manual transmission ..........................5-9Starting the engine...............................................5-10Parking brake operation.......................................5-11Cruise control .......................................................5-12Break-in schedule ................................................5-14Increasing fuel economy ......................................5-14Parking/parking on hills ........................................5-15Power steering system.........................................5-16Brake system........................................................5-16Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (if soequipped) .............................................................5-17Cold weather driving ............................................5-18

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WARNINGDo not leave children, unreliableadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.They could accidentally injure them-selves or others through inadvertentoperation of the vehicle. Also, on hot,sunny days, temperatures in a closedvehicle could quickly become highenough to cause severe or possiblyfatal injuries to people or animals.

EXHAUST GAS(Carbon Monoxide)

WARNINGDo not breathe exhaust gases; theycontain colorless and odorless carbonmonoxide. Carbon monoxide is dan-gerous. It can cause unconsciousnessor death.● If you suspect that exhaust fumes

are entering the vehicle, drive withall windows fully open, and have thevehicle inspected immediately.

● Do not run the engine in closedspaces such as a garage.

● Do not park the vehicle with theengine running for any extendedlength of time.

● Keep the trunk lid closed while driv-ing, otherwise exhaust gases couldbe drawn into the passenger com-partment. If you must drive in thismanner for some reason, take thefollowing steps:1. Open all the windows.2. Set the air recirculation switch to

off and the fan control at 4 (high)to circulate the air.

3. Be sure the rear seat armrest andtray are closed.

● If electrical wiring or other cableconnections must pass to a trailerthrough the seal on the trunk lid orthe body, follow the manufacturer’srecommendation to prevent carbonmonoxide entry into the vehicle.

● The exhaust system and bodyshould be inspected by a qualifiedmechanic whenever:a. The vehicle is raised for service.

b. You suspect that exhaust fumesare entering into the passengercompartment.

c. You notice a change in the soundof the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involv-ing damage to the exhaust system,underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

THREE WAY CATALYSTThe three way catalyst is an emission con-trol device installed in the exhaust system.Exhaust gases in the three way catalyst areburned at high temperatures to help reducepollutants.

WARNING● The exhaust gas and the exhaust

system are very hot. Keep people orflammable materials away from theexhaust pipe.

● Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. Theymay ignite and cause a fire.

PRECAUTIONS WHENSTARTING AND DRIVING

5-2 Starting and driving

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CAUTION

● Do not use leaded gasoline. Depositsfrom leaded gasoline seriously re-duce the three way catalyst’s abilityto help reduce exhaust pollutants.

● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-tions in the ignition, fuel injection, orelectrical systems can cause over-rich fuel flow into the catalyst, caus-ing it to overheat. Do not keep driv-ing if the engine misfires, or ifnoticeable loss of performance orother unusual operating conditionsare detected. Have the vehicle in-spected promptly by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

● Avoid driving with an extremely lowfuel level. Running out of fuel couldcause the engine to misfire, damag-ing the three way catalyst.

● Do not race the engine while warm-ing it up.

● Do not push or tow your vehicle tostart the engine.

AVOIDING COLLISION ANDROLLOVER

WARNING

Failure to operate this vehicle in a safeand prudent manner may result in lossof control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times.Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessivespeed, high speed cornering, or suddensteering maneuvers, because these drivingpractices could cause you to lose control ofyour vehicle. As with any vehicle, loss ofcontrol could result in a collision withother vehicles or objects, or cause thevehicle to roll over, particularly if thevehicle slides sideways. Be attentive at alltimes, and avoid driving when tired. Neverdrive when under the influence of alcohol ordrugs (including prescription or over-the-counter drugs which may cause drowsi-ness). Always wear your seat belt as out-lined in the ‘‘Seat belts’’ section of thismanual, and also instruct your passengersto do so.

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGSAND DRIVING

WARNINGNever drive under the influence of alco-hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstreamreduces coordination, delays reactiontime and impairs judgement. Driving afterdrinking alcohol increases the likelihoodof being involved in an accident injuringyourself and others. Additionally, if youare injured in an accident, alcohol canincrease the severity of the injury.

Nissan is committed to safe driving. How-ever, you must choose not to drive underthe influence of alcohol. Every year thou-sands of people are injured or killed inalcohol related accidents. Although the locallaws vary on what is considered to belegally intoxicated, the fact is that alcoholaffects all people differently and mostpeople underestimate the effects of alcohol.Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!And that’s true for drugs, too (over thecounter, prescription, and illegal drugs).Don’t drive if your ability to operate yourvehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, orsome other physical condition.

Starting and driving 5-3

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MANUAL TRANSMISSIONThe ignition switch includes an anti-theftsteering lock device.

The key can only be removed when theignition switch is in the LOCK position.

On manual transmission models, to turn theignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON, turnthe key to OFF, push the key in, then turnthe key to LOCK.

To lock the steering wheel, remove thekey. In order for the steering wheel tobe locked, it must be turned about 1/8 ofa turn clockwise from the straight up

position. To unlock the steering wheel,insert the key and turn it gently whilerotating the steering wheel slightly rightand left.

WARNINGNever remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage orpersonal injury.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

On automatic transmission models the igni-tion lock is designed so the key cannot beturned to LOCK and removed until the shiftselector lever is moved to the P (Park)position.

When removing the key from the ignition,make sure the shift selector lever is in the P(Park) position.

If the key cannot be turned to the LOCKposition, proceed as follows to remove thekey.

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IGNITION SWITCH


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1) Move the shift selector lever into the P(Park) position.

2) Turn the ignition key slightly toward theON position.

3) Turn the key to the LOCK position.

4) Remove the key.

If the key is removed from the ignitionswitch, the shift selector lever cannot bemoved from P (Park). The shift selectorlever can be moved if the ignition switchis in the ACC position. The shift selectorlever can also be moved if the ignitionswitch is in the ON position and the footbrake pedal is depressed.

There is an OFF position between theLOCK and ACC positions. The OFF positionis indicated by a ‘‘1’’ on the key cylinder.When the ignition is in OFF, the steeringwheel is not locked.

To lock the steering wheel, remove thekey. In order for the steering wheel tobe locked, it must be turned about 1/8 ofa turn clockwise from the straight upposition. To unlock the steering wheel,insert the key and turn it gently whilerotating the steering wheel slightly rightand left.

WARNINGNever remove the key while driving. Ifthe key is removed, the steering wheelwill lock. This may cause the driver tolose control of the vehicle and couldresult in serious vehicle damage orpersonal injury.

Key positionsLOCK Normal parking position (0)

OFF (1)

The engine can be turned off without lockingthe steering wheel.

ACC (Accessories) (2)

This position activates electrical accesso-ries such as the radio when the engine isnot running.

ON Normal operating position (3)

This position turns on the ignition systemand the electrical accessories.

START (4)

This position activates the starter motor,which starts the engine.

● Make sure the area around the vehicle isclear.

● Maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically, for example, eachtime you check engine oil.

● Check that all windows and lights areclean.

● Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

● Lock all doors.

● Position seat and adjust head restraints.

● Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengersto do likewise.

● Check the operation of warning lightswhen key is turned to the ON (3) position.See ‘‘Checking bulbs’’ in the ‘‘Instru-ments and controls’’ section.

BEFORE STARTING THEENGINE


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WARNING● Do not depress the accelerator pedal

while shifting from P (Park) or N(Neutral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive), 2or 1. Always depress the brake pedaluntil shifting is completed. Failure todo so could cause you to lose con-trol and have an accident.

● Cold engine idle speed is high, souse caution when shifting into a for-ward or reverse gear before the en-gine has warmed up.

● Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse)while the vehicle is moving. Thiscould cause an accident.

CAUTION● When stopping the vehicle on an

uphill grade, do not hold the vehicleby depressing the accelerator pedal.The foot brake should be used forthis purpose.

● On slippery roads, do not downshift.This may cause a loss of control.

The automatic transmission in your vehicleis electronically controlled by the transmis-sion control module to produce maximumpower and smooth operation.

The recommended operating procedures forthis transmission are shown on the followingpages. Follow these procedures for maximumvehicle performance and driving enjoyment.

Starting the vehicle● After starting the engine, fully depress

the foot brake pedal before shifting theshift selector lever to the D (Drive), R(Reverse), 2 or 1 position. Be sure thevehicle is fully stopped before attempt-ing to shift the shift selector lever.

● Keep the foot brake pedal depressedand shift into a driving gear.

● Release the foot brake, then graduallystart the vehicle in motion.

The automatic transmission is designedso the foot brake pedal MUST be de-pressed before shifting from P (Park) toany drive position while the ignition switchis ON.

The shift lever cannot be moved out of P(Park) and into any of the other gear

positions if the ignition key is turned toLOCK or if the key is removed.

If the battery charge is low, the shiftselector lever can be moved if the igni-tion switch is in the ACC position.

DRIVING WITH AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION(if so equipped)


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Shifting with automatic transmission

Push the button to shift into P (Park), R(Reverse) or from D (Drive) to 2. All otherpositions can be selected without pushingthe button.

P (Park):

Use this position when the vehicle is parkedor when starting the engine. Always be surethe vehicle is at a complete stop. For maxi-mum safety, depress the brake pedal, thenpush in the selector lever button and movethe shift selector lever to the P (Park) posi-tion. Apply the parking brake. When parking

on a hill, apply the parking brake first, thenmove the shift selector lever into the P(Park) position.

Shifting from P (Park)

If the ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed, butthe shift selector lever still cannot be movedout of P (Park), follow these instructions.

1. Turn the ignition key to the lock positionand remove the key.

2. Apply the parking brake.

3. Reinsert the key and turn it to the ACCposition.

4. Depress the foot brake pedal, and movethe gearshift selector lever to N (Neutral).

5. Start the engine.

These instructions for starting the vehicle inN (Neutral) should only be used until servicecan be obtained by an authorized NISSANdealer.

R (Reverse):

Use this position to back up. Always be surethe vehicle is at a complete stop beforemoving the shift selector lever to the R(Reverse) position. Check to ensure thearea behind the vehicle is clear. With thebrake pedal depressed, push in the selectorlever button and move the shift selectorlever to the R (Reverse) position.

N (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is en-gaged. The engine can be started in thisposition. You may shift to N (Neutral) andrestart a stalled engine while the vehicle ismoving.

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D (Drive):

Use this position for all normal forwarddriving.

2 (Second gear):

Use this position for hill climbing or enginebraking on downhill grades.

Do not shift into the 2 position at speedsabove 74 MPH (119 Km/h). Do not exceed74 MPH (119 Km/h) in the 2 position.

1 (Low gear):

Use this position when climbing steep hillsslowly or slow driving through deep snow,sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak-ing on steep downhill grades.

Do not shift into the 1 position at speedsabove 41 MPH (66 km/h). Do not exceed 41MPH (66 km/h) in the 1 position.

Accelerator downshiftin D position

For rapid passing or hill climbing while driv-ing, fully depress the accelerator pedal tothe floor. This shifts the transmission downinto second gear or first gear, depending onvehicle speed.

OVERDRIVE SWITCHON: With the engine running and the

selector lever in the D (Drive) posi-tion, the transmission upshifts intoOVERDRIVE as vehicle speed in-creases.

OVERDRIVE does not engage until theengine has reached operating tempera-ture.

OFF: For driving up and down long slopeswhere engine braking is necessary,push the OVERDRIVE switch once.The O/D OFF indicator light on theinstrument panel comes on at thistime.

When cruising at a low speed orclimbing a gentle slope, you may feeluncomfortable shift shocks as thetransmission shifts between 3rd gearand overdrive repeatedly. In thiscase, depress the OVERDRIVEswitch to turn the OVERDRIVE off.The O/D off indicator light on theinstrument panel comes on at thistime.

When driving conditions change, depressthe overdrive switch on the selector/lever toturn the OVERDRIVE on.

Remember not to drive at high speeds forextended periods of time with the OVER-DRIVE off. This reduces fuel economy.

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WARNING● Do not downshift abruptly on slip-

pery roads. This may cause a loss ofcontrol.

● Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear. This maycause a loss of control or enginedamage.

CAUTION● Do not rest your foot on the clutch

pedal while driving. This may causeclutch damage.

● Stop your vehicle completely beforeshifting into R (Reverse).

● When the vehicle is stopped for aduration, for example at a stop light,shift to N (Neutral) and release theclutch pedal with the foot brake ap-plied.

Shifting with manual transmissionTo change gears, fully depress the clutchpedal, and then move the shift lever to thedesired gear. After shifting, release theclutch pedal slowly.

You cannot shift directly from 5th gear intoR (Reverse). First shift into N (Neutral), theninto R (Reverse).

If it is difficult to move the shift lever into R(Reverse) or 1st, shift into N (Neutral), thenrelease and depress the clutch pedal againand shift into R (Reverse) or 1st.

Suggested shift-up speeds

Shown below are suggested vehicle speedsfor shifting into a higher gear. These sug-gestions relate to fuel economy and vehicleperformance. Actual shift-up speeds willvary according to road conditions, theweather and individual driving habits.

For normal acceleration in low altitude ar-eas (less than 4,000 ft [1,219 m]):

GEARCHANGE

ACCELshift pointMPH (km/h)

CRUISEshift pointMPH (km/h)

1st to 2nd 15 (24) 15 (24)

2nd to 3rd 25 (40) 18 (29)

3rd to 4th 36 (58) 30 (48)

4th to 5th 40 (64) 39 (63)

For quick acceleration in low altitude areasand high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219m]):

GEAR CHANGE MPH (km/h)1st to 2nd 15 (24)2nd to 3rd 25 (40)3rd to 4th 40 (64)4th to 5th 45 (72)

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DRIVING WITH MANUALTRANSMISSION


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Suggested maximum speed in eachgearDownshift to a lower gear if the engine is notrunning smoothly, or if you need to accelerate.

Do not exceed the maximum suggestedspeed (shown below) in any gear. For levelroad driving, use the highest gear sug-gested for that speed. Always observeposted speed limits, and drive according tothe road conditions, which will ensure safeoperation. Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear as it may causeengine damage or loss of vehicle control.

GEAR MPH (km/h)1st 30 (50)2nd 60 (95)3rd 90 (145)4th −5th −

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the shift selector lever to P (Park)or N (Neutral). (P is recommended.)The shift selector lever cannot bemoved out of P (Park) and into any ofthe other gear positions if the ignitionkey is turned to OFF or if the key isremoved.The starter is designed not to operateif the shift selector lever is in any ofthe driving positions.Manual transmission:Move the shift selector lever to N (Neu-tral), and depress the clutch pedal to thefloor while cranking the engine.The starter is designed not to operateunless the clutch pedal is fully de-pressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off theaccelerator pedal by turning the ignitionkey to START. Release the key when theengine starts. If the engine starts, butfails to run, repeat the above procedure.— If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold or hot weather, de-press and hold the accelerator pedal

to help start the engine.— In the summer, when restarting theengine within 30 minutes after it hasbeen stopped, keep the acceleratorpedal fully depressed while starting.

CAUTION

Do not operate the starter for more than15 seconds at a time. If the engine doesnot start, turn the key off and wait 10seconds before cranking again, other-wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-upAllow the engine to idle for at least 30seconds after starting. Drive at moderatespeed for a short distance first, especiallyin cold weather.

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WARNING● Be sure the parking brake is fully

released before driving. Failure to doso can cause brake failure and leadto an accident.

● Do not release the parking brakefrom outside the vehicle.

● Do not use the gear shift in place ofthe parking brake. When parking, besure the parking brake is fully en-gaged.

● Do not leave children unattended in avehicle. They could release the park-ing brake and cause an accident. To engage: pull the lever up.

To release:

1. Firmly apply foot brake.

2. Manual transmission models:Place the shift selector lever in the N(neutral) position.Automatic transmission models:Move the shift selector lever to the P(park) position.

3. While pulling up on the parking brakelever slightly, push the button and lowercompletely.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warninglight goes out.

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PARKING BRAKEOPERATION


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Precautions

● If the cruise control system malfunctions,it cancels automatically. The cruise lightin the instrument panel then blinks towarn the driver.

● If the cruise light in the instrument panelblinks, turn the cruise control main switchoff and have the system checked by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

● The cruise indicator light in the instru-ment panel may blink when the cruisecontrol main switch is turned ON whilepushing the RES/ACCEL, COAST/SET,

or CANCEL switch (located on the steer-ing wheel). To properly set the cruisecontrol system, perform the precedingsteps in the order indicated.

WARNING

Do not use the cruise control whendriving under the following conditions:

● it is not possible to keep the vehicleat a set speed.

● in heavy traffic or in traffic that var-ies in speed.

● on winding or hilly roads.

● on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,etc.).

● in very windy areas.

Doing so could cause a loss of vehiclecontrol and result in an accident.

CAUTION

On manual transmission models, donot shift into neutral without depress-ing the clutch pedal when the cruisecontrol is on. Should this occur, de-press the clutch pedal and turn themain switch off immediately. Failure todo so may cause engine damage.

The cruise control allows driving at a speedbetween 30 to 90 MPH (48 to 144 km/h)without keeping your foot on the acceleratorpedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push themain switch. The indicator light on theswitch comes on.

To set cruising speed, accelerate the ve-hicle to the desired speed, push theCOAST/SET switch and release it. TheCRUISE light in the instrument cluster

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CRUISE CONTROL


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comes on. Take your foot off the acceleratorpedal. Your vehicle maintains the setspeed.

● To pass another vehicle, depress theaccelerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle returns to the previ-ously set speed.

● The vehicle may not maintain the set speedwhen going up or down steep hills. If thishappens, drive without the cruise control.

To cancel the preset speed, use one ofthe following three methods:

a) Push the CANCEL button; the CRUISElight in the instrument cluster goes out.

b) Tap the brake pedal; the CRUISE lightgoes out.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both the ONindicator on the main switch and CRUISElight in the instrument cluster go out.

The cruise control is automatically can-celled and the CRUISE light in the instru-ment panel goes out if:

● you depress the brake or clutch pedalwhile pushing the RES/ACCEL orCOAST/SET switch.

● the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH(13 km/h) below the set speed.

● you depress the clutch pedal (manualtransmission), or move the shift selectorlever to N (Neutral) (automatic transmis-sion).

To reset at a faster cruising speed, useone of the following three methods.

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushand release the COAST/SET switch.

b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL switch.When the vehicle attains the speed youdesire, release the switch.

c) Push and release the RES/ACCEL switch.Each time you do this, the set speedincreases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).

To reset at a slower cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushthe COAST/SET switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch.Release the switch when the vehicleslows to the desired speed.

c) Push and release the COAST/SETswitch. Each time you do this, the setspeed decreases by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push and re-lease the RES/ACCEL switch. The vehiclereturns to the last set cruising speed when thevehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h).


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During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km),follow these recommendations for the futurereliability and economy of your new vehicle.Failure to follow these recommendationsmay result in vehicle damage or shortenedengine life.

● Do not drive over 55 MPH (90 km/h) anddo not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.Avoid driving for long periods at constantspeed, either fast or slow.

● Do not accelerate at full throttle in anygear.

● Avoid quick starts.

● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.

● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km).

● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Main-tain cruising speeds with a constant ac-celerator position.

● Drive at moderate speeds on the high-way. Driving at high speed lowers fueleconomy.

● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak-ing. Maintain a safe distance behindother vehicles.

● Use a proper gear range which suits roadconditions. On level roads, shift into highgear as soon as possible.

● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

● Keep your engine tuned up.

● Follow the recommended periodic main-tenance schedule.

● Keep the tires inflated at the correctpressure. Low tire pressure increasestire wear and wastes fuel.

● Keep the front wheels in correct align-ment. Improper alignment increases tirewear and lowers fuel economy.

● Air conditioner operation lowers fueleconomy. Use the air conditioner onlywhen necessary.

● When cruising at highway speeds, it ismore economical to use the air condi-tioner and leave the windows closed toreduce drag.

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BREAK-IN SCHEDULE INCREASING FUELECONOMY


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WARNINGDo not park the vehicle over flammablematerials such as dry grass, waste pa-per or rags. They may ignite and causea fire.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the shift lever in the R (Reverse)position. When parking on an uphillgrade, place the shift lever in 1 (First)gear.

Automatic transmission models:

Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park)position.

WARNINGSafe parking procedures require thatboth the parking brake be set and thetransmission placed into P (Park) posi-tion (automatic) or in the appropriategear (manual). Failure to do so couldcause the vehicle to move unexpect-edly or roll away and result in an acci-dent. Make sure the shift lever has been

pushed as far forward as it can go andcannot be moved without depressingthe button at the end of the lever.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rollinginto traffic when parked on an incline, it isa good practice to turn the wheels asillustrated.

● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: s1

Turn the wheels into the curb and movethe vehicle forward until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: s2

Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB: s3

Turn the wheels toward the side of theroad so the vehicle will move away fromthe center of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-tion and remove the key.

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PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS


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WARNING● Never leave the engine running while

the vehicle is unattended.● Do not leave children unattended in-

side the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

The power assisted steering is designed touse a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine,to assist steering.

If the engine stops or the hydraulic pumpdrive belt breaks, you will still have control ofthe vehicle. However, much greater steer-ing effort is needed, especially in sharpturns and at low speeds.

WARNINGIf the engine is not running or is turnedoff while driving, the power assist forthe steering will not work. Steering willbe much harder to operate.

The brake system has two separatehydraulic circuits. If one circuit develops aproblem, you will still have braking at twowheels.

Vacuum assisted brake

The brake booster aids braking by usingengine vacuum. If the engine stops, you canstop the vehicle by depressing the brakepedal. However, greater foot pressure onthe brake pedal will be required to stop thevehicle and stopping distance will be longer.

Wet brakes

When the vehicle is washed or driventhrough water, the brakes may get wet. As aresult, your braking distance will be longerand the vehicle may pull to one side duringbraking.

To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safespeed while lightly pressing the brake pedalto heat-up the brakes. Do this until thebrakes return to normal. Avoid driving thevehicle at high speeds until the brakesfunction correctly.

Using the brakes

Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedalwhile driving. This overheats the brakes,

POWER STEERING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM


Z X

increases wear on the brake linings andpads, and reduces gas mileage.

To help save the brakes and to prevent thebrakes from overheating, reduce speed anddownshift to a lower gear before going downa slope or long grade. Overheated brakesmay reduce braking performance and couldresult in loss of vehicle control.

WARNING● While driving on a slippery surface,

be careful when braking, acceleratingor downshifting. Abrupt braking oraccelerating could cause the wheelsto skid and result in an accident.

● If the engine is not running or isturned off while driving, the powerassist for the brakes will not work.Braking will be harder.

The anti-lock brake system installed insome models controls the brakes at eachwheel so the wheels do not lock whenbraking abruptly or when braking on slip-pery surfaces. The system detects the rota-tion speed at each wheel and varies thebrake fluid pressure to prevent each wheelfrom locking and sliding. By preventingwheel lockup, the system helps the drivermaintain steering control and helps to mini-mize swerving and spinning on slipperysurfaces.

Using the SystemDepress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNINGDo not pump the brake pedal. Doing somay result in increased stopping dis-tances.

Normal operationThe anti-lock brake system does not oper-ate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10km/h). The speeds vary according to roadconditions. When the anti-lock systemsenses that one or more wheels are close tolocking up, the actuator (under the hood)

rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pres-sure (like pumping the brakes very quickly).While the actuator is working, you may feela pulsation in the brake pedal and hear anoise or vibration from the actuator underthe hood. This is normal and indicates thatthe anti-lock system is working properly.However, the pulsation may indicate thatroad conditions are hazardous and extracare is required while driving.

Self-test featureThe anti-lock brake system is sophisticated,with electronic sensors, electric pumps, andhydraulic solenoids controlled by a com-puter. The computer has a built-in diagnos-tic feature that tests the system each timeyou start the engine and move the vehicle ata low speed in forward or reverse. When theself-test occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brakepedal. This is normal and is not an indica-tion of any malfunction. If the computersenses any malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on theABS brake warning light in the dashboard.The brake system then operates normally,but without anti-lock assistance.

If the light comes on during the self-test or

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM(ABS) (if so equipped)


Z X

while driving, take the vehicle to an autho-rized NISSAN dealer for repair.

WARNINGThe anti-lock brake system is a sophis-ticated device, but it cannot preventaccidents resulting from careless ordangerous driving techniques. It canhelp maintain vehicle control duringbraking on slippery surfaces, but re-member that the stopping distance onslippery surfaces will be longer than onnormal surfaces, even with the anti-lock system. Stopping distances mayalso be longer on rough, gravel orsnow covered roads, or if you are usingtire chains. Always maintain a safe dis-tance from the vehicle in front of you.Ultimately, the responsibility for safetyof self and others rests in the hands ofthe driver.Tire type and condition of tires mayalso affect braking effectiveness.● When replacing tires, install the

specified size of tire on all 4 wheels.

● When installing a spare tire, makesure it is the proper size and type asspecified on the tire placard. For tireplacard location information, refer to“Tire placard” in the Owner’s Manualindex.

Refer to ‘‘Wheels and Tires’’ in the‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

Freeing a frozen door lock

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applyde-icer or glycerin through the key hole. Ifthe lock becomes frozen, heat the key be-fore inserting it into the key hole.

Anti-freeze

In the winter when it is anticipated that thetemperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base)to assure proper winter protection. For de-tails, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

BatteryIf the battery is not fully charged duringextremely cold weather conditions, the bat-tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat-tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, thebattery should be checked regularly. Fordetails, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself ’’section.

Draining of coolantIf the vehicle is to be left outside withoutanti-freeze, drain the cooling system byopening the drain valves located under theradiator and on the engine block. Refill

COLD WEATHER DRIVING


Z X

before operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’section.

Tire equipment1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to

provide superior performance on drypavement. However, the performance ofthese tires will be substantially reducedin snowy and icy conditions. If you oper-ate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads,NISSAN recommends the use of MUD &SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all fourwheels. Please consult an authorizedNISSAN dealer for the tire type, size,speed rating and availability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud-ded tires may be used. However, someU.S. States and Canadian Provinces pro-hibit their use. Check local, state andprovincial laws before installing studdedtires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, maybe poorer than that of non-studded snowtires.

3. Tire chains may be used. Make sure theyare the proper size for the tires on your

vehicle and are installed according to thechain manufacturer’s suggestions.

Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are of proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must besecured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor underbody. If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle when using tire chains. In ad-dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise,your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve-hicle handling and performance may beadversely affected.

Never install tire chains on T-type sparetires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

Special winter equipmentIt is recommended that the following itemsbe carried in the vehicle during winter:

1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-

move ice and snow from the windowsand wiper blades.

2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed underthe jack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill thereservoir tank.

Driving on snow or ice

WARNING● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),

very cold snow or ice can be slickand very hard to drive on. The ve-hicle will have a lot less traction or‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try toavoid driving on wet ice until theroad is salted or sanded.

● Whatever the condition, drive withcaution. Accelerate and slow downwith care. If accelerating or down-shifting too fast, the drive wheelswill lose even more traction.


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● Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pavement.

● Allow greater following distances onslippery roads.

● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwiseclear road in shaded areas. If a patchof ice is seen ahead, brake beforereaching it. Try not to brake whileactually on the ice, and avoid anysudden steering maneuvers.

● Do not use the cruise control onslippery roads.

● Snow can trap dangerous exhaustgases under your vehicle. Keepsnow clear of the exhaust pipe andfrom around your vehicle.

Engine block heater (if so equipped)An engine block heater to assist extremecold temperature starting is availablethrough an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Do not use your heater with an un-grounded electrical system or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can beinjured by an electrical shock if you usean ungrounded connection.


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6 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................6-2Jump starting..........................................................6-7Push starting ..........................................................6-9

If your vehicle overheats ........................................6-9Tow truck towing ..................................................6-10Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ...........6-12

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If you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow:

Stopping the vehicle1. Safely move the vehicle off of the road

and away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply theparking brake. Shift the manual transmis-sion into R (Reverse), or the automatictransmission into P (Park).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, andto signal professional road assistancepersonnel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve-hicle and stand in a safe place, awayfrom traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING● Make sure that the parking brake is

securely applied and the manualtransmission is shifted into R (Re-verse), or the automatic transmis-sion into P (Park).

● Never change tires when the vehicleis on a slope, ice or slippery areas.This is hazardous.

● Never change tires if oncoming traf-fic is close to your vehicle. Wait forprofessional road assistance.

Getting the spare tire and tools1. Open the trunk. Lift the trunk floor carpet-

ing and spare tire cover. Remove the toolbag (which contains the jack rod andwheel nut wrench) and the spare tire. Ifnecessary, use the flat end of the jackrod as shown to loosen the spare tirehold-down bolt.

ACE1002

FLAT TIRE

6-2 In case of emergency

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2. Push the release clip on the jack accessdoor to open. To remove the jack, turnthe jack screw counterclockwise. Useeither end of the jack rod to loosen thejack from its storage position.

Blocking wheelsPlace suitable blocks at both the front andback of the wheel diagonally opposite theflat tire to prevent the vehicle from rollingwhen it is jacked up.

WARNINGBe sure to block the wheel as the ve-hicle may move and could cause per-sonal injury.

ACE1005

CE1003M

In case of emergency 6-3

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Removing wheel coversRemove the wheel covers as shown.

CAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheelcaps. Doing so could result in personalinjury.

Jacking up vehicle and removingthe damaged tire

Carefully read the caution label attachedto the jack body and the following in-structions:

1. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turnsby turning counterclockwise with thewheel nut wrench. Do not remove thewheel nuts until the tire is off theground.

2. Place the jack directly under the jack-uppoint as illustrated above so the top of thejack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up

ACE1004

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point. Align the jack head between thetwo notches in the front or the rear asshown. Also fit the groove of the jackhead between the notches as shown.

The jack should be used on firm andlevel ground.

3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jacklever and rod with both hands as shown.Carefully raise the vehicle until the tireclears the ground. Remove the wheelnuts, and then remove the tire.

WARNING● Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.

● Use the jack provided with your ve-hicle. Do not use the jack providedwith your vehicle on other vehicles.The jack is designed only for liftingyour vehicle during a tire change.

● Use the correct jack-up points; neveruse any other part of the vehicle forjack support.

● Never jack up the vehicle more thannecessary.

● Never use blocks on or under thejack.

● Do not start or run engine whilevehicle is on the jack as it may causethe vehicle to move.

● Do not allow passengers to stay inthe vehicle while it is on the jack.

● Never run the engine with the wheelsoff the ground. It may cause thevehicle to move. This is especiallytrue for vehicles with limited slipdifferential carriers.

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Installing the spare tireThe T-type spare tire is designed foremergency use. See specific instruc-tions under the heading ‘‘Wheels andtires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surfacebetween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and installthe wheel nuts finger-tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheelnuts alternately and evenly until they aretight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tiretouches the ground. Then, with the wheelnut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se-curely in the sequence as illustrated.Lower the vehicle completely.

WARNING● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly

tightened wheel nuts can cause thewheel to become loose or come off.This could cause an accident.

● Do not use oil or grease on the wheelstuds or nuts. This could cause thenuts to become loose.

As soon as possible, tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque with a torquewrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

72 to 87 ft-lb(98 to 118 N zm)

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pres-sure.

COLD pressure: After vehicle has beenparked for three hours or more or drivenless than 1 mile (1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the tireplacard affixed to the driver’s door, centerpillar.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when thevehicle has been run for 600 miles(1,000 km).

5. With the spare tire installed on the ve-hicle, place the damaged tire in the sparetire storage area. Put the jack rod andwheel nut wrench in the tool bag and

CE1030 CE1082


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place the tool bag in the spare tire stor-age area.

6. Place the spare tire cover and the trunkfloor carpeting over the damaged tire.

7. Install the jack in its storage area andtighten the jack screw clockwise.

8. Close the jack access door. Close thetrunk.

WARNING● Always make sure that the spare tire

and jacking equipment are properlysecured after use. Such items canbecome dangerous projectiles in anaccident or sudden stop.

● The T-type spare tire is designed foremergency use. See specific instruc-tions under the heading ‘‘Wheelsand tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’section.

To start your engine with a booster battery,the instructions and precautions below mustbe followed.

WARNING● If done incorrectly, jump starting can

lead to a battery explosion, resultingin severe injury or death. It couldalso damage your vehicle.

● Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the battery.Keep all sparks and flames awayfrom the battery.

● Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, cloth orpainted surfaces. Battery fluid is acorrosive sulphuric acid solutionwhich can cause severe burns. If thefluid should come into contact withanything, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

● Keep battery out of the reach ofchildren.

● The booster battery must be rated at12 volts. Use of an improper ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

● Whenever working on or near a bat-tery, always wear suitable eye pro-tectors (for example, goggles or in-dustrial safety spectacles) andremove rings, metal bands, or anyother jewelry. Do not lean over thebattery when jump starting.

● Do not attempt to jump start a frozenbattery. It could explode and causeserious injury.

● Your vehicle has an automatic en-gine cooling fan. It could come on atany time. Keep hands and other ob-jects away from it.

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Always follow the instructions below.Failure to do so could result in damageto the charging system and cause per-sonal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another ve-hicle, position the two vehicles to bringtheir batteries into close proximity toeach other.

Do not allow the two vehicles totouch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shiftselector lever to N (Neutral) (manual trans-mission) or to P (Park) (automatic trans-mission). Switch off all unncessary electri-

cal systems (lights, heater, air conditioner,etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if soequipped). Cover the battery with an oldcloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequenceas illustrated.

CAUTION

● Always connect positive (+) to posi-tive (+) and negative (−) to bodyground (for example, strut mountingbolt, etc. — not to the battery).

● Make sure that cables do not touchmoving parts in the engine compart-ment and that clamps do not contactany other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicleand let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the boostervehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start theengine of the vehicle being jump started.

CAUTIONDo not keep starter motor engaged formore than 10 seconds. If the enginedoes not start right away, turn the keyoff and wait 3 to 4 seconds beforetrying again.

7. After starting the engine, carefully dis-connect the negative cable and then thepositive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped).Be sure to dispose of the cloth used tocover the vent holes as it may be con-taminated with corrosive acid.

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CAUTION● Automatic transmission models can-

not be push started. This may causetransmission damage.

● Three way catalyst equipped modelsshould not be started by pushingsince the three way catalyst may bedamaged.

● Never try to start the vehicle by tow-ing it; when the engine starts, theforward surge could cause the ve-hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated byan extremely high temperature gauge read-ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power,detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow-ing steps.

WARNING● Do not continue to drive if your ve-

hicle overheats. Doing so couldcause a vehicle fire.

● To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never remove the radiatorcap while the engine is still hot.When the radiator cap is removed,pressurized hot water will spurt out,possibly causing serious injury.

● Do not open the hood if steam iscoming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road,apply the parking brake and move theshift lever to N (Neutral) (manual trans-mission) or to P (Park) (automatic trans-mission).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all thewindows, move the heater or air condi-tioner temperature control to maximum

hot and fan control to high speed.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climb-ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engineat a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm)until the temperature gauge indicationreturns to normal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen forsteam or coolant escaping from the ra-diator before opening the hood. Wait untilno steam or coolant can be seen beforeproceeding.

5. Open the engine hood.

WARNINGIf steam or water is coming from theengine, stand clear to prevent gettingburned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage orlooseness. Also check if the cooling fanis running. The radiator hoses and radia-tor should not leak water. If coolant isleaking, the water pump belt is missing orloose, or the cooling fan does not run,stop the engine.

PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLEOVERHEATS


Z X

WARNINGBe careful not to allow your hands, hair,jewelry or clothing to come into contactwith, or to get caught in, the runningfan, belts, or fan motor.The fan motor can start at any timewhen the coolant temperature is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check thecoolant level in the reservoir tank with theengine running. Add coolant to the res-ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve-hicle repaired at an authorized NISSANdealer.

When towing your vehicle, U.S. States,Canadian Provinces and local regulationsfor towing must be followed. Incorrect tow-ing equipment could damage your vehicle.Towing instructions are available from anauthorized NISSAN dealer. Local serviceoperators will generally be familiar with theapplicable laws and procedures for towing.To assure proper towing and to preventaccidental damage to your vehicle, NISSANrecommends that you have a service opera-tor tow your vehicle. It is advisable to havethe service operator carefully read the fol-lowing precautions:

WARNING

● Never ride in a vehicle that is beingtowed.

● Never get under your vehicle after ithas been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION

● When towing, make sure that thetransmission, axles, steering systemand powertrain are in working con-dition. If any unit is damaged, dolliesmust be used.

● When towing with the front wheelson the ground:Turn the ignition key to the OFFposition and secure the steeringwheel in a straight-ahead positionwith a rope or similar device. Neverplace the ignition key in the LOCKposition. This will result in damageto the steering lock mechanism.Move the gearshift lever to the Neu-tral (N position).On automatic transmission models,to move the shift lever to the Neutralposition, turn the ignition key to theACC position. After moving the shiftlever to the Neutral position, be sureto turn the ignition key to the OFFposition.

● When towing with the rear wheels onthe ground, release the parking brake.On automatic transmission models,to move the shift lever to the Neutralposition, turn the ignition key to theACC position. After moving the shiftlever to the Neutral position, be sureto turn the ignition key to the OFFposition.

● Attach safety chains for all towing.

TOW TRUCK TOWING


Z X

NISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (front) wheels off theground as illustrated.

CAUTION● Never tow an automatic transmis-

sion model with the rear wheelsraised (with the front wheels on theground) as this may cause seriousand expensive damage to the trans-mission. If it is necessary to tow thevehicle with the rear wheels raised,always use towing dollies under thefront wheels.

● If you have to tow an automatictransmission model with four wheelson ground, observe the following re-stricted towing speeds and dis-tances:● Speed: Below 30 MPH (50 km/h)● Distance: Less than 40 miles (65

km)● Never tow an automatic transmis-

sion model from the rear (for ex-ample, backward) with four wheelson the ground as this may causeserious and expensive damage tothe transmission.

ACE0511

ACE1001


Z X

● Tow chains or cables must be attachedonly to the main structual members of thevehicle.

● Pulling devices should be routed so theydo not touch any part of the suspension,steering, brake or cooling systems.

● Always pull the cable straight out fromthe front or rear of the vehicle. Never pullon the vehicle at an angle.

● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvasstraps are not recommended for use invehicle towing or recovery.

● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed.This could cause them to explode andresult in serious injury. Parts of yourvehicle could also overheat and bedamaged.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeinga stuck vehicle)


Z X

7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior and interior.................................7-2 Corrosion protection...............................................7-5

Z X

In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care ofit.

In the following cases, please wash yourvehicle as soon as possible to protect thepaint surface:

● after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-age from acid rain.

● after driving on coastal roads.

● when contaminants such as soot, birddroppings, tree sap, metal particles orbugs get on the paint surface.

● when dust or mud builds up on the surface.

Whenever possible, store or park your ve-hicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park ina shady area or protect the vehicle with abody cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint sur-face when putting on or removing thebody cover.

WashingWash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty ofwater. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using amild soap, a special vehicle soap or generalpurpose dishwashing liquid mixed withclean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION● Do not use strong household soap,

strong chemical detergents, gaso-line or solvents.

● Do not wash the vehicle in directsunlight or while the vehicle body ishot, as the surface may becomewater-spotted.

● Avoid using tight-napped or roughcloths, such as washing mitts. Caremust be taken when removingcaked-on dirt or other foreign sub-stances so that the paint surface isnot scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty ofclean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on thedoors, hatches and hood are particularlyvulnerable to the effects of road salt. There-fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned.Take care that the drain holes in the loweredge of the door are open. Spray waterunder the body and in the wheel wells toloosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

A damp chamois can be used to dry thevehicle to avoid water spots.

WaxingRegular waxing protects the paint surfaceand helps retain new vehicle appearance.After waxing, polishing is recommended toremove built-up residue and to avoid a‘‘weathered’’ appearance.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in

AI1002M

CLEANING EXTERIOR ANDINTERIOR

7-2 Appearance and care

Z X

choosing the proper product.

● Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

● Do not use a wax containing any abra-sives, cutting compounds or cleanersthat may damage the vehicle finish.

● If the surface does not polish easily, usea “road tar” remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol-ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finishmay dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

Only use black wax or black shoe polish onblack urethane or polypropylene bumpers.

Removing spotsRemove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,insects, and tree sap as quickly as possiblefrom the surface of the paint to avoid lastingdamage or staining. Special cleaning prod-ucts are available at an authorized NISSANdealer or any automotive accessory store.

UnderbodyIn areas where road salt is used in winter,the underbody must be cleaned regularly.This will prevent dirt and salt from building

up and causing underbody and suspensioncorrosion. Before winter and again in thespring, the underseal must be checked and,if necessary, retreated.

Cleaning glassWhen cleaning the rear window, it may beeasier to clean if the high-mounted stop lightis removed first.

Be careful when removing the high-mounted stop light to reduce the risk ofdamaging the high-mounted stop lightwires.

The high-mounted stop light must be prop-erly reinstalled before driving your vehicle.

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke anddust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor-mal for glass to become coated with a film

AAI1001

Appearance and care 7-3

Z X

after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun.Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easilyremove this film.

CAUTIONWhen cleaning the inside of the win-dow, do not use sharp-edged tools,abrasive cleaners or chlorine baseddisinfectant cleaners. They could dam-age the rear window defogger.

Cleaning aluminum alloy wheelsWash regularly, especially during wintermonths in areas where road salt is used. Ifnot removed, salt could discolor the wheels.

Chrome partsClean all chrome parts regularly with anon-abrasive chrome polish to maintain thefinish.

Cleaning interiorOccasionally remove loose dust from theinterior trim, plastic parts and seats using avacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe thevinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, softcloth dampened in mild soap solution, thenwipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Beforeusing any fabric protector, read the manu-facturer’s recommendations. Some fabricprotectors contain chemicals that may stainor bleach the seat material.

CAUTION● Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.● The leather seats should be regu-

larly coated with a leather wax likesaddle soap. Never use car wax.

● Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.


Z X

Floor mat positioning aid(Driver’s side only)

This vehicle includes a front floor matbracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid.NISSAN floor mats have been speciallydesigned for your vehicle model. The driv-er’s side floor mat has a grommet holeincorporated in it. Position the mat by plac-ing the floor mat bracket hook through thefloor mat grommet hole while centering themat in the footwell.

Periodically check to make certain the matsare properly positioned.

Floor matsThe use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats canextend the life of your vehicle carpet andmake it easier to clean the interior. No mat-ter what mats are used, be sure they arefitted for your vehicle and are properlypositioned in the footwell to prevent inter-ference with pedal operation. Mats shouldbe maintained with regular cleaning and re-placed if they become excessively worn.

Seat beltsThe seat belts can be cleaned by wipingthem with a sponge dampened in a mildsoap solution. Allow the belts to dry com-pletely before using them.

WARNINGDo not allow wet belts to roll up in theretractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, orchemical solvents since these may se-verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

Most common factors contributingto vehicle corrosion.1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining

dirt and debris in body panel sections,cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protectivecoatings caused by gravel and stonechips or minor traffic accidents.

Environmental factors which influ-ence the rate of corrosion.Moisture

Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on thevehicle body underside can accelerate cor-rosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com-pletely inside the vehicle, and should beremoved for drying to avoid floor panelcorrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated:

● in areas of high relative humidity.

● in areas where the temperatures stayabove freezing.

● where atmospheric pollution exists.

● where road salt is used.

AAI1002

CORROSION PROTECTION

Appearance and care 7-5

Z X

Temperature

A temperature increase accelerates the rateof corrosion to those parts which are notwell ventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt inthe air in coastal areas, or heavy road saltuse accelerates the corrosion process.Road salt also accelerates the disintegra-tion of paint surfaces.

To protect your vehicle fromcorrosion:● wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

● always check for minor damage to thepaint and repair it as soon as possible.

● keep drain holes at the bottom of thedoors open to avoid water accumulation.

● check the underbody for accumulation ofsand, dirt or salt. If present, wash withwater as soon as possible.

CAUTION

● NEVER remove dirt, sand or otherdebris from the passenger compart-ment by washing it out with a hose.Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaneror broom.

● Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electronic com-ponents inside the vehicle as thismay damage them.


Z X

8 Do-it-yourself

Maintenance precautions .......................................8-2Engine compartment check locations ....................8-3Engine cooling system ...........................................8-4Checking engine coolant level ...............................8-4Changing engine coolant .......................................8-5Engine oil ...............................................................8-7Checking engine oil level .......................................8-7Changing engine oil ...............................................8-8Changing engine oil filter .......................................8-9Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........................8-9Temperature conditions for checking ATF...........8-10Power steering fluid..............................................8-11Brake fluid ............................................................8-11Clutch fluid............................................................8-11Window washer fluid ............................................8-12Battery ..................................................................8-13Jump starting........................................................8-13

Drive belts ............................................................8-14Spark plug replacement .......................................8-14Air cleaner housing filter ......................................8-16Wiper blades ........................................................8-17Parking brake check.............................................8-18Brake pedal ..........................................................8-18Brake booster .......................................................8-19Clutch pedal .........................................................8-20Fuses and fusible links.........................................8-20Light bulbs............................................................8-21Headlights ............................................................8-21Headlight aiming adjustment................................8-22Adjustment after headlight assemblyreplacement..........................................................8-23Bulb replacement .................................................8-24Wheels and tires ..................................................8-28

Z X

When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always takecare to prevent serious accidental injury toyourself or damage to the vehicle. Thefollowing are general precautions whichshould be closely observed.

WARNING

● Park the vehicle on a level surface,apply the parking brake securely andblock the wheels to prevent the ve-hicle from moving. For a manualtransmission, move the shift lever toNeutral. For an automatic transmis-sion, move the shift lever to P (Park).

● Be sure the ignition key is OFF whenperforming any parts replacement orrepairs.

● Your vehicle is equipped with anautomatic engine cooling fan. It maycome on at any time without warn-ing, even if the ignition key is in theOFF position and the engine is notrunning. To avoid injury, always dis-connect the negative battery cablebefore working near the fan.

● If you must work with the engine run-ning, keep your hands, clothing, hairand tools away from moving fans,belts and any other moving parts.

● It is advisable to remove ties and anyjewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.before working on your vehicle.

● Always wear eye protection when-ever you work on your vehicle.

● If you must run the engine in anenclosed space such as a garage, besure there is proper ventilation forexhaust gases.

● Never get under the vehicle while itis supported only by a jack. If it isnecessary to work under the vehicle,support it with safety stands.

● Keep smoking materials, flame andsparks away from fuel and the battery.

● On gasoline engine models with theMultiport Fuel Injection (MFI) sys-tem, the fuel filter or fuel linesshould be serviced by a NISSANdealer because the fuel lines areunder high pressure even when theengine is off.

CAUTION

● Do not work under the hood whilethe engine is hot. Turn off the engineand wait until it cools down.

● Never connect or disconnect eitherthe battery or any transistorizedcomponent connector while the igni-tion is ON.

● Never leave the engine or the auto-matic transmission related compo-nent harness connector discon-nected while the ignition is on.

● Avoid contact with used engine oil.Improperly disposed motor oil and/orother vehicle fluids can hurt the en-vironment. Always conform to localregulations for disposal of vehiclefluid.

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section gives instruc-tions regarding only those items which arerelatively easy for an owner to perform.

You should be aware that incomplete orimproper servicing may result in operatingdifficulties or excessive emissions, andcould affect your warranty coverage. If indoubt about any servicing, have it doneby an authorized NISSAN dealer.

MAINTENANCEPRECAUTIONS

8-2 Do-it-yourself

Z X

ADI1005

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

Do-it-yourself 8-3

Z X

The engine cooling system is filled at thefactory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so-lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,therefore additional engine cooling systemadditives are not necessary.

CAUTIONWhen adding or replacing coolant, besure to use only an ethylene glycol anti-freeze with the proper mixture ratio of50% anti-freeze and 50% distilled water.The use of other types of coolant solu-tions may damage the engine coolingsystem.

Outside temperaturedown to Anti-

freezeDistilledwater

°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

WARNING● Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Wait until the en-gine and radiator cool down. Seriousburns could be caused by high pres-sure fluid escaping from the radia-tor. See precautions in ‘‘If your ve-hicle overheats,’’ found in the ‘‘Incase of emergency’’ section.

● The radiator is equipped with a pres-sure cap. Use only a genuine NISSANcap.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANTLEVEL

With coolant reservoirCheck the coolant level in the reservoirwhen the engine is cold. If the coolant levelis below MIN, add coolant up to the MAXlevel. If the reservoir is empty, check thecoolant level in the radiator when the en-gine is cold. If there is insufficient coolantin the radiator, fill the radiator with coolantup to the filler opening and also add it to thereservoir up to the MAX level.

ADI1006

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

8-4 Do-it-yourself

Z X

If the cooling system frequently requirescoolant, have it checked by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

● Major cooling system repairs should beperformed by your NISSAN dealer. Theservice procedures can be found in anappropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

● Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance and engine over-heating.

WARNING● To avoid the danger of being

scalded, never change the coolantwhen the engine is hot.

● Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

Perform the following procedure to open theheater water cock:

1. Turn the ignition switch ON and set thetemperature control lever to the maxi-mum hot position. Wait 10 seconds, thenturn the switch OFF.

2. Open the radiator drain plug. Open thedrain plug on the engine water pipe.

3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-ant.

4. Flush the cooling system by runningfresh water through the radiator.

5. Close the radiator drain plug and the

DI1349

Do-it-yourself 8-5

Z X

drain plug on the engine water pipe se-curely.

6. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section for cooling system ca-pacity. Fill the radiator slowly with theproper mixture of coolant and water. Fillthe reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

7. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

8. Start the engine and let it idle until itreaches normal operating temperature.Then race the engine 2 or 3 times underno load. Watch the engine coolant tem-perature gauge for signs of overheating.

9. Stop the engine. After it completely coolsdown, refill the radiator up to the filleropening. Fill the reservoir tank up to theMAX level.

10. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

11. Check the radiator drain plug and thedrain plug on the engine water pipe forany sign of leakage, tighten if neces-sary.

AMA098 DI1299

8-6 Do-it-yourself

Z X

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until itreaches operating temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutesfor the oil to drain back into the oilpan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check theoil level. It should be between the H(High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil levelis below the L (Low) mark, remove the oilfiller cap and pour recommended oilthrough the opening. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oilmaintenance intervals or during thebreak-in period, depending on the sever-ity of operating conditions.

CAUTIONOil level should be checked regularly.Operating with insufficient amount ofoil can damage the engine, and suchdamage is not covered by warranty.

DI1300 DI1301

ENGINE OIL

Do-it-yourself 8-7

Z X

CHANGING ENGINE OIL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


2. Start the engine and let it idle until itreaches operating temperature, then turnit off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drainplug.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench andcompletely drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, removeand replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil is hot.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug andwasher. Securely tighten the drain plugwith a wrench.

Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb(29 to 39 N zm)

Do not overtighten.

7. Refill the engine with a recommended oilthrough the oil filler opening, then installthe oil filler cap securely.

See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section for refill capacity.

8. Start the engine. Check for leakagearound the drain plug. Correct as re-quired.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level with thedipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

WARNING● Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin can-cer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact withused oil. If skin contact is made,wash thoroughly with soap or handcleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach ofchildren.

DI1302

8-8 Do-it-yourself

Z X

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


2. Turn the engine off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the oilfilter.

4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filterwrench. Then, remove the oil filter byturning it by hand.

CAUTIONBe careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-face with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old gasket mate-rial remaining on the mounting surface ofthe engine.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter withclean engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resis-tance is felt, and then tighten an addi-tional 2/3 turn.

8. Start the engine and check for leakagearound the oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level. Add engineoil if necessary.

WARNING

● When engine is running, keephands, jewelry and clothing awayfrom any moving parts such as cool-ing fan and drive belt.

● Automatic transmission fluid is poi-sonous and should be stored care-fully in marked containers out of thereach of children.

DI1303 ADI0532

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID (ATF)

Do-it-yourself 8-9

Z X

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONSFOR CHECKING ATF

● The fluid level should be checked usingthe HOT range on the dipstick after thefollowing conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up tooperating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid shouldbe warmed to between 122° and 176°F(50° to 80°C).

● The fluid can be checked at fluid tem-peratures of 86° to 122°F (30 to 50°C)using the COLD range on the dipstick,after the engine is warmed up and beforedriving. However, the fluid should bere-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andset the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the shiftselector lever through each gear range.Move the shift selector lever to P (Park)after you have moved it through allranges.

3. Check the fluid level with the engineidling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it cleanwith lint-free paper.

5. Reinsert the dipstick into the chargingpipe as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read-ing. If the level is at the low side of eitherrange, add fluid through the chargingpipe.

CAUTIONDO NOT OVERFILL.USE ONLY NISSAN Matic ‘D’ (Continen-tal U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine NISSANAutomatic Transmission Fluid (Canada).Dexron TM III/Mercon TM or equivalentmay also be used. Outside the continen-tal United States and Alaska contact anauthorized NISSAN dealership for moreinformation regarding suitable fluids, in-cluding recommended brand(s) ofDexron TM III/Mercon TM Automatic Trans-mission Fluid.

NOTE:

If the vehicle has been driven for a longtime at high speeds, or in city traffic inhot weather, or if it is being used to pulla trailer, the accurate fluid level cannotbe read. You should wait until the fluidhas cooled down (about 30 minutes).

ADI1012

8-10 Do-it-yourself

Z X

Check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked using theHOT range on the dipstick at fluid tempera-tures of 122° to 176°F (50° to 80°C) or usingthe COLD range on the dipstick at fluidtemperatures of 32° to 86°F (0° to 30°C).

CAUTION● Do not overfill.● Recommended fluid is type

DEXRONTM III or equivalent.

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. Ifthe fluid level is below the MIN line or thebrake warning light comes on, add DOT 3fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must beadded frequently, the system should be thor-oughly checked by an authorized NISSANdealer.

Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir(manual transmission only). If the fluid levelis below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up tothe MAX line. If fluid must be added fre-quently, the system should be thoroughlychecked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

For further brake and clutch fluid specifica-tion information, refer to ‘‘Capacities andrecommended fuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Tech-nical and consumer information’’ section ofthis manual.

ADI0511 DI1307 DI1348

POWER STEERING FLUID BRAKE FLUID CLUTCH FLUID

Do-it-yourself 8-11

Z X

WARNINGUse only new fluid. old, inferior, orcontaminated fluid may damage thebrake and clutch systems. The use ofimproper fluids can damage the brakesystem and affect the vehicle’s stop-ping ability.

CAUTIONDo not spill the fluid on painted sur-faces. This will damage the paint. Iffluid is spilled, wash with water.

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, liftthe cap off the reservoir tank and pour thewindow washer fluid into the tank opening.

Add a washer solvent to the water for bettercleaning. In the winter season, add a wind-shield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu-facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

USA Only

Fill the window washer fluid reservoir peri-odically. Perform the refilling operationmore often under driving conditions thatrequire an increased amount of windowwasher fluid.

Canada OnlyAdd window washer fluid when the

light comes on.

CAUTIONDo not substitute engine anti-freezecoolant for windshield washer solution.This may result in damage to the paint.

DI1308

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

8-12 Do-it-yourself

Z X

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.Any corrosion should be washed off witha solution of baking soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connectionsare clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days orlonger, disconnect the negative (—) batteryterminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING● Do not expose the battery to flames

or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gasgenerated by battery action is explo-sive. Do not allow battery fluid tocontact your skin, eyes, fabrics, orpainted surfaces. After touching abattery or battery cap, do not touchor rub your eyes. Thoroughly washyour hands. If the acid contacts youreyes, skin or clothing, immediatelyflush with water for at least 15 min-utes and seek medical attention.

● When working on or near a battery,always wear suitable eye protectionand remove all jewelry.

● Keep the battery out of the reach ofchildren.

1. To remove the cap, gently pry betweenthe battery cap and cover as illustrated.

Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add onlydistilled water to bring the level up to theOK level indicator in each filler opening.Do not overfill.

JUMP STARTINGIf jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘Incase of emergency’’ section of this owner’smanual. If the engine does not start by jumpstarting, the battery may have to be re-placed. Contact an authorized NISSANdealer.

ADI0500 DI1310

BATTERY

Do-it-yourself 8-13

Z X

WARNINGBe sure the ignition key is OFF. Theengine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs ofunusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.If the belt is in poor condition or is loose,have it replaced or adjusted by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con-dition and tension in accordance with themaintenance schedule found in the‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

WARNINGBe sure the engine and ignition switchare off and that the parking brake isengaged securely.

CAUTIONBe sure to use the correct socket toremove the plugs. An incorrect socketcan cause damage.

1. Remove brackets as necessary to giveaccess to the high tension spark plugcables and spark plugs.

2. Disconnect the spark plug cables fromthe spark plugs.

When disconnecting, always hold theboots, not the cables. Mark all cables toidentify their original locations.

ADI0533 DI1229M

DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

8-14 Do-it-yourself

Z X

3. Remove the spark plugs with a sparkplug socket.

The plug socket has a rubber seal thatholds the spark plug so it does not fallwhen it is pulled out. Make sure eachspark plug is snugly fitted into the sparkplug socket.

4. Check the gap on each new spark plugwith a feeler gauge. Use only the speci-fied spark plugs. The spark plug gap isshown in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section of this manual. Ad-just it as required.

5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into thespark plug socket and install them. Turneach plug several full turns by hand, thentighten with the spark plug socket to thecorrect torque. Do not overtighten.

Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb(20 to 29 N zm)

6. Holding the boot, reconnect each hightension cable to its proper spark plug bypushing it on until you feel a snap.

7. Reinstall all brackets as necessary.DI1017M

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The air cleaner filter should not be cleanedand reused. Replace it according to themaintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main-tenance’’ section of this manual. When re-placing the filter, wipe the inside of the aircleaner filter housing and the cover with adamp cloth.

WARNING

● Operating the engine with the aircleaner off can cause you or othersto be burned. The air cleaner notonly cleans the air, it stops flame ifthe engine backfires. If it isn’t there,and the engine backfires, you couldbe burned. Don’t drive with it off, andbe careful working on the enginewith the air cleaner off.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle bodyor attempt to start the engine withthe air cleaner removed. Doing socould result in serious injury.

DI1312

AIR CLEANER HOUSINGFILTER

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CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if a wiper blade chat-ters when running, wax or other materialmay be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not formwhen rinsing with clear water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wiper,replace the blades.

REPLACEMENT

1. Pull the wiper arm away from the wind-shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper bladedown the wiper arm to remove.

3. Remove the wiper blade.

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiperarm until it clicks.

CAUTION

● After wiper blade replacement, returnthe wiper arm to its original position;otherwise it may be damaged whenthe engine hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blade contactsthe glass; otherwise the arm may bedamaged from wind pressure.

ADI1022

WIPER BLADES

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If you wax the surface of the hood, becareful not to let wax get into the washernozzle. This may cause clogging or im-proper windshield washer operation. If waxgets into the nozzle, remove it with a needleor small pin.

From the released position, pull the parkingbrake lever up slowly and firmly. If thenumber of clicks is out of the range listedabove, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

With the engine running, check the distancebetween the upper surface of the pedal andthe metal floor. If it is out of the range shownabove, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI0613

ADI1003 DI1020M

PARKING BRAKE CHECK BRAKE PEDAL

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Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjustingbrakes.

The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-typebrakes self-adjust every time the brakepedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakesalso self-adjust every time the brake pedalis applied.

If the brake pedal goes down farther thannormal, it may be due to a lack of adjust-ment of the rear drum brakes. To adjust,apply the parking brake several times.

WARNINGSee your NISSAN dealer and have itchecked if the brake pedal height doesnot return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicatorsThe disc brake pads on your vehicle haveaudible wear indicators. When a brake padrequires replacement, it makes a highpitched scraping or screeching sound whenthe vehicle is in motion whether or not thebrake pedal is depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the wear

indicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,occasional brake squeak, squeal or othernoise may be heard. Occasional brakenoise during light to moderate stops is nor-mal and does not affect the function orperformance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) donot have audible wear indicators. Shouldyou ever hear an unusually loud noise fromthe rear drum brakes, have them inspectedas soon as possible by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For more information regard-ing brake inspections, see the appropriatemaintenance schedule information in the‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

Check the brake booster function as fol-lows:

1. With the engine off, press and releasethe brake pedal several times. Whenbrake pedal movement (distance oftravel) remains the same from one pedalapplication to the next, continue on to thenext step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, startthe engine. The pedal height should dropa little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop theengine. Keep the pedal depressed forabout 30 seconds. The pedal heightshould not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute withoutdepressing the brake pedal, then turn itoff. Depress the brake pedal severaltimes. The pedal travel distance will de-crease gradually with each depressionas the vacuum is released from thebooster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

BRAKE BOOSTER

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Press the pedal by hand and be sure thefree travel is within the limits shown above.If free travel is out of the range shownabove, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Engine compartment

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

If the electrical equipment does not comeon, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse pullerlocated in the passenger compartmentfuse box.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

If the electrical equipment does not operateand fuses are in good condition, check thefusible links. If any of these fusible links aremelted, replace only with genuine NISSANparts.

ADIO528 ADI1021

CLUTCH PEDAL FUSES AND FUSIBLE LINKS

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Passenger compartment

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not oper-ate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Open the fuse box cover.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

HEADLIGHTSThe headlight is a semi-sealed beam typewhich uses a replaceable headlight (halo-gen) bulb.

ACE1014

ADI1008

LIGHT BULBS

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CAUTION● High pressure halogen gas is sealed

inside the halogen bulb. The bulbmay break if the glass envelope isscratched or the bulb is dropped.

● When handling the bulb, do nottouch the glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb1. Open the engine hood.

2. Disconnect the negative (—) batterycable.

3. Disconnect the electrical connector fromthe rear end of the bulb.

4. Push down the spring retainer.

5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shakeor rotate the bulb when removing it.

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse orderof removal.

● Be sure the lip of the rubber capcontacts the headlight body.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

CAUTION● Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed:Wattage 65/55Bulb No. HB5

● Aiming is not necessary after replac-ing the bulb.

● Do not leave the bulb out of theheadlight reflector for a long periodof time as dust, moisture, and smokemay enter the headlight body andaffect the performance of the head-light.

HEADLIGHT AIMINGADJUSTMENTBefore performing aiming adjustment, makesure of the following:

ADI1007

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a. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correctpressure.

b. Place the vehicle on level ground.

c. See that the vehicle is unloaded (exceptfor full levels of coolant, engine oil andfuel, and spare tire, jack, and tools).Have the driver or an equivalent weightplaced in the driver’s seat.

Low beam1. Open the hood.

2. Adjust the vertical aim by turning theadjusting screw with a Phillips screw-driver.

3. Adjust the horizontal aim by turning theadjusting screw with a Phillips screw-driver.

ADJUSTMENT AFTERHEADLIGHT ASSEMBLYREPLACEMENTIf the vehicle front body has been repairedand/or the headlight assembly has beenreplaced, check aiming. Use the aimingchart shown in the illustration.

● Upper edge and left edge of high in-tensity zone should be within therange shown at left. Adjust headlightsaccordingly.

● Dotted lines in the illustration showcenter of headlights.

‘‘H’’ : Horizontial center line of headlights

‘‘WL’’: Distance between each headlightcenter

ADI1039

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BULB REPLACEMENT

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.

Headlight (Semi-sealed beam)

High/Low 65/55 HB5

Front turn signal/parking light 27/8 1157NA

Front fog light 37.5 898

Rear combination light:

Turn signal 27 3156k

Stop/Tail 27/8 3157k

Back-up 18 921

License plate light 5 168

High-mounted stop light 18 T16

Interior light 8 68

Map light 10 578

Trunk light 3.4 158

Glove box light (if so equipped) 1.1 658

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Replacement proceduresAll other lights are either type A, B, C or D.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

ADI1042

ADI1049

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ADI1041

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ADI1010

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If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section of this manual.

Maximum inflation pressureDo not exceed the maximum inflation pres-sures shown on the side wall of the tire.

Tire inflation pressurePeriodically check the tire pressure (includingthe spare). Incorrect tire pressure may ad-versely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tirepressure should be checked when tires areCOLD. Tires are considered COLD after thevehicle has been parked for three or morehours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the tireplacard affixed to the driver’s door center pillar.

WARNING

● Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-denly and cause an accident.

● The vehicle weight capacity is indi-cated on the tire placard. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capacity.Overloading your vehicle may resultin reduced tire life, unsafe operatingconditions due to premature tire fail-ure, or unfavorable handling charac-teristics and could also lead to aserious accident. Loading beyond thespecified capacity may also result infailure of other vehicle components.

● Before taking a long trip, or when-ever you have loaded your vehicleheavily, use a tire pressure gauge toensure that the tire pressure is at thespecified level.

● Do not drive your vehicle over 85MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equippedwith high speed capability tires.Driving faster than 85 MPH (140km/h) may result in tire failure, lossof control and possible injury.

ADI1009

DI1033M

WHEELS AND TIRES

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Types of tires

WARNING

When changing or replacing tires, besure all four tires are of the same type(i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) andconstruction. An authorized NISSANdealer may be able to help you withinformation about tire type, size, speedrating and availability. Replacementtires may have a lower speed ratingthan the factory equipped tires, andmay not match the potential maximumvehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi-mum speed rating of the tire.

All Season tires

NISSAN specifies All Season tires on somemodels to provide good performance foruse all year around, including snowy and icyroad conditions. All Season Tires are iden-tified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on thetire sidewall. Snow tires have better snowtraction than All Season tires and may bemore appropriate in some areas.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on somemodels to provide superior performance ondry roads. Summer tire performance insnow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum-mer tires do not have the tire traction ratingM&S on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowyor icy conditions, NISSAN recommends theuse of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on allfour wheels.

Snow tiresIf snow tires are needed, it is necessary toselect tires equivalent in size and load ratingto the original equipment tires. If you do not,it can adversely affect the safety and han-dling of your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and maynot match the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximum speedrating of the tire.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some U.SStates and Canadian Provinces prohibittheir use. Check local, state and provincial

laws before installing studded tires. Skidand traction capabilities of studded snowtires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorerthan that of non-studded snow tires.

Tire chainsUse of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are of proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must besecured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor underbody. If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle when using tire chains. In ad-dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise,your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve-hicle handling and performance may beadversely affected.

Never install tire chains on T-type sparetires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

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Tire rotationNISSAN recommends that tires be rotatedevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Tighten wheel nuts to 72 to 87 ft-lb(98 to 118 Nzm).

See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section for tire replacing procedures.

WARNING● After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts after thealuminum wheels have been run forthe first 600 miles (1,000 km) (also incases of a flat tire, etc.).

● Do not include the T-type spare tireor any other small size spare tire inthe tire rotation.

Tire wear and damage

WARNING● Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking, bulging,or objects caught in the tread. Ifexcessive wear, cracks, bulging, ordeep cuts are found, the tire shouldbe replaced.

● The original tires have a built-intread wear indicator. When the wearindicator is visible, the tire should bereplaced.

DI1127M DI1035M

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● Improper service for a T-type sparetire may result in serious personalinjury. If it is necessary to repair theT-type spare tire, contact your NIS-SAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheelsWhen replacing a tire, use the same size,tread design, speed rating and load carryingcapacity as originally equipped. Recom-mended types and sizes are shown in‘‘wheels/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Technical and con-sumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING● The use of tires other than those rec-

ommended or the mixed use of tires ofdifferent brands, construction (bias,bias-belted or radial), or tread patternscan adversely affect the ride, braking,handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance,speedometer calibration, headlightaim and bumper height. Some of theseeffects may lead to accidents andcould result in serious personal injury.

● If the wheels are changed for any rea-son, always replace with wheels whichhave the same offset dimension.Wheels of a different offset couldcause early tire wear, possibly de-graded vehicle handling characteris-tics and/or interference with the brake

discs/drums. Such interference canlead to decreased braking efficiencyand/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

● Do not install a deformed wheel ortire even if it has been repaired. Suchwheels or tires could have structuraldamage and could fail without warn-ing.

● The use of retread tires is not recom-mended.

Wheel balanceUnbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-dling and tire life. Even with regular use,wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be per-formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spinbalancing the front wheels on the vehiclecould lead to transmission damage.

Care of wheels● Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels whenthe wheel is changed or the underside of

Do-it-yourself 8-31

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the vehicle is washed.

● Do not use abrasive cleaners whenwashing the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. Such damage may cause lossof pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the roadwheels to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire)

Observe the following precautions if theT-type spare tire must be used, otherwiseyour vehicle could be damaged or involvedin an accident:

CAUTION

● The T-type spare tire should be usedonly for an emergency. It should bereplaced by the standard tire at thefirst opportunity.

● Drive carefully while the T-typespare tire is installed. Avoid sharpturns and abrupt braking while driv-ing.

● Periodically check tire inflation pres-sure, and always keep it at 60 psi(420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

● Do not drive your vehicle at speedsfaster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

● Do not use tire chains on a T-typespare tire. Tire chains will not fitproperly on the T-type spare tire andmay cause damage to the vehicle.

● When driving on roads covered withsnow or ice, the T-type spare tireshould be used on the rear wheeland the original tire used on the frontwheels (drive wheels). Use tirechains only on the front two originaltires.

● Tire tread of the T-type spare tire willwear at a faster rate than the originaltire. Replace the T-type spare tire assoon as the tread wear indicatorsappear.

● Because the T-type spare tire issmaller than the original tire, groundclearance is reduced. To avoid dam-age to the vehicle do not drive overobstacles. Also do not drive the ve-hicle through an automatic car washsince it may get caught.

● Do not use the T-type spare tire onother vehicles.

● Do not use more than one T-typespare tire at the same time.

● Do not tow a trailer while the T-typespare tire is installed.

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9 Maintenance

General maintenance.............................................9-2Outside the vehicle ................................................9-2Inside the vehicle ...................................................9-3Under the hood and vehicle...................................9-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5Schedule 1 .............................................................9-5Schedule 2 .............................................................9-5Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10

Z X

Your new NISSAN has been designed tohave minimum maintenance requirementswith longer service intervals to save youboth time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essentialto maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani-cal condition, as well as its emission andengine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make surethe specified periodic maintenance, as wellas general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only onewho can ensure that your vehicle receivesproper maintenance. You are a vital link inthe maintenance chain.

General maintenance

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normalday-to-day operation of the vehicle. Theyare essential if your vehicle is to continue tooperate properly. It is your responsibility toperform these maintenance proceduresregularly as prescribed.

These checks or inspections can be doneby yourself, a qualified technician or, if youprefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenanceThe maintenance items listed under peri-odic maintenance are required to be ser-viced at regular intervals.

However, under severe driving conditions,additional or more frequent maintenance isrequired.

Where to go for serviceIf maintenance service is required or yourvehicle appears to malfunction, have thesystems checked and tuned by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe-cialists who are kept up to date with thelatest service information through technicalbulletins, service tips, and in-dealershiptraining programs. They are completelyqualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be-fore they work on your vehicle, rather thanafter they have worked on it.

You can be confident that an authorizedNISSAN dealer’s service department per-forms the best job to meet the maintenancerequirements on your vehicle — in a reliableand economic way.

During the normal day-to-day operation of thevehicle, general maintenance should be per-formed regularly as prescribed in this section.If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrationsor smells, be sure to check for the cause orhave an authorized NISSAN dealer do itpromptly. In addition, you should notify anauthorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairsare required.

When performing any checks or mainte-nance work, closely observe the precautionsin the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

OUTSIDE THE VEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here shouldbe performed from time to time, unlessotherwise specified.

Additional information on the itemsmarked with an ‘‘*’’ can be found in the‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

Tires* — Check the pressure with a gaugeperiodically when at a service station, in-cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci-fied pressure if necessary. Check carefullyfor damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires,make sure no wheel nuts are missing, andcheck for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten ifnecessary.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

9-2 Maintenance

Z X

Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotatedevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Wheel alignment and balance — If thevehicle should pull to either side while driv-ing on a straight and level road, or if youdetect uneven or abnormal tire wear, theremay be a need for a wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates atnormal highway speeds, wheel balancingmay be needed.

Windshield wiper blades* — Check forcracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors and hood — Check that all doorsand the hood operate properly. Also ensureall latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges,latches, rollers and links if necessary. Makesure the secondary latch keeps the hoodfrom opening when the primary latch isreleased.

When driving in areas using road salt orother corrosive materials, check lubricationfrequently.

Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stoplights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and otherlights are all operating properly and installedsecurely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked on a regular basis, such aswhen performing periodic maintenance,cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Additional information on the followingitems with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

Warning lights and chimes — Make sureall warning lights and buzzers/chimes areoperating properly.

Windshield wiper and washer* — Checkthat the wipers and washer operate properlyand that the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster — Check that the aircomes out of the defroster outlets properlyand in sufficient quantity when operating theheater or air conditioner.

Steering wheel — Check for changes inthe steering conditions, such as excessivefreeplay, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats — Check seat position controls suchas seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. toensure they operate smoothly and all latcheslock securely in every position. Check thatthe head restraints move up and down

smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) holdsecurely in all latched positions.

Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seatbelt system (for example, buckles, anchors,adjusters and retractors) operate properlyand smoothly, and are installed securely.Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying,wear or damage.

Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort.Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedaloperates smoothly and check that it has theproper free travel.

Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pullthe vehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal* — Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure it has theproper distance under it when depressedfully. Check the brake booster function. Becertain to keep the floor mat away from thepedal.

Parking brake* — Check that the lever hasthe proper travel and confirm that yourvehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hillwith only the parking brake applied.

Maintenance 9-3

Z X

Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha-nism — On a fairly steep hill check that yourvehicle is held securely with the shift selec-tor lever in the P (Park) position withoutapplying any brakes.

UNDER THE HOOD ANDVEHICLEThe maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked periodically, such as each timeyou check the engine oil or refuel.

Additional information on the itemsmarked with an “*” can be found in the“Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

Windshield washer fluid* — Check thatthere is adequate fluid in the tank.

Engine coolant level* — Check the cool-ant level when the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses — Check the front ofthe radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de-formation, rot or loose connections.

Brake and (if so equipped) clutch fluidlevels* — Make sure that the brake andclutch fluid level are between the MIN andMAX lines on each reservoir.

Battery* — Check the fluid level in eachcell. It should be between the MAX and MINlines.

Engine drive belts* — Make sure the drivebelts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level* — Check the level afterparking the vehicle on a level surface, withthe engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oilto drain back into the oil pan.

Power steering fluid level* and lines —Check the level when the fluid is cold andwith the engine off. Check the lines forproper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level* —Check the level after putting the shift selec-tor lever in P (Park) with the engine idling atoperating temperature.

Exhaust system — Make sure there are nocracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If thesound of the exhaust seems unusual orthere is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi-ately have the exhaust system inspected bya qualified individual. (See the carbon mon-oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’section of this manual.)

Underbody — The underbody is frequently

exposed to corrosive substances such asthose used on icy roads or to control dust. Itis very important to remove these sub-stances from the underbody, otherwise rustmay form on the floor pan, frame, fuel linesand exhaust system. At the end of winter,the underbody should be thoroughly flushedwith plain water, especially those areaswhere mud and dirt may accumulate. Seethe ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section for ad-ditional information.

Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle forfuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after thevehicle has been parked for a while. Waterdripping from the air conditioner after use isnormal. If you should notice any leaks or ifgasoline fumes are evident, check for thecause and have it corrected immediately byan authorized NISSAN dealer.

9-4 Maintenance

Z X

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe andeconomical driving, NISSAN provides twoperiodic maintenance schedules that maybe used, depending upon the conditions inwhich you usually drive. These schedulescontain both distance and time intervals, upto 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. Formost people, the odometer reading indi-cates when service is needed. However, ifyou drive very little, your vehicle should beserviced at the regular time intervals shownin the schedules. After 60,000 miles(96,000 km)/48 months, continue peri-odic maintenance at the samemileage/time intervals.

SCHEDULE 1Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 ifyour driving habits frequently include one ormore of the following driving conditions:

● Repeated short trips of less than 5miles (8 km).

● Repeated short trips of less than 10miles (16 km) with outside tempera-tures below freezing.

● Operating the vehicle in hot weatherduring in stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’traffic.

● Extensive idling and/or low speeddriving for long distances, such aspolice, taxi or door-to-door deliveryuse.

● Driving in dusty conditions.

● Driving on rough, muddy, or saltspread roads.

● Towing a trailer, using a camper or acar-top carrier.

SCHEDULE 2

Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 ifnone of the driving conditions shown inSchedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCESCHEDULES

Maintenance 9-5

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Schedule 1Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles,kilometers or months,whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60(km x 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts See NOTE (1) I*Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2) [R] [R]EVAP vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (3)*Engine coolant See NOTE (4) R*Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R REngine oil filter R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RSpark plugs [R] [R]Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (5)*

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.(3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.* Maintenance items and intervals marked with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The

owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability.Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

Z X

Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.


Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings I I I I I I I I

Manual transaxle gear oil & automatic transaxle fluid See NOTE (2) I I I I

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I I I I I I I

Exhaust system I I I I I I I I

Drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I

Air bag system See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.(2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect)

oil at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

Maintenance 9-7

Z X

Schedule 2Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only



Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts See NOTE (1) I*Air cleaner filter [R] [R]EVAP vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (2)*Engine coolant See NOTE (3) R*Engine oil R R R R R R R REngine oil filter R R R R R R R RSpark plugs [R] [R]Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (4)*

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either

extremely low or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.* Maintenance items and intervals marked with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The

owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability.Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

Z X

Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.



Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings I I I I

Manual transaxle gear oil & automatic transaxle fluid I I I I

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I

Exhaust system I I

Drive shaft boots I I I I

Air bag system See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

Maintenance 9-9

Z X

Additional information on the followingitems marked with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual.

Emission control systemmaintenance

Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear,fraying or cracking and also for proper ten-sion. Replace any damaged drive belts.

Air cleaner filter — Under normal drivingconditions, the air cleaner filter should bereplaced in accordance with the mainte-nance schedule. However, driving the ve-hicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clog-ging of the element. Consequently, theelement may have to be replaced morefrequently.

Evap vapor lines — Check vapor lines andconnections for leaks, looseness or deterio-ration. If leaks are found, replace them.

Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, pipingand connections for leaks, looseness ordeterioration. Replace any damaged parts.

Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated underextremely adverse weather conditions or inareas where ambient temperatures are ei-ther extremely low or extremely high, the

filter might become clogged. In such anevent, replace the filter immediately.

Engine coolant* — Drain and flush thecooling system.

Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normaldriving conditions, the engine oil and oil filtershould be replaced in accordance with themaintenance schedule. However, under se-vere driving conditions, they may have to bereplaced more frequently.

Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugshaving the correct heat range.

Intake & exhaust valve clearance — Checkthe valve clearance if valve noise increases.

Chassis and body maintenanceBrake lines & cables — Check the brakelines and hoses (including brake boostervacuum hoses, connections & check valve)and parking brake cables for proper attach-ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de-terioration, etc.

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings —Check these and the other neighboring brakecomponents for wear, deterioration andleaks. Under severe driving conditions, theymay have to be inspected more frequently.

Manual & automatic transmission fluid*— Check the fluid level and visually inspectfor signs of leakage.

Under severe driving conditions, the fluidshould be replaced at the specified interval.

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen-sion parts, and drive shaft boots —Check for damage, looseness and leakageof oil or grease. Under severe driving con-ditions, inspection should be performedmore frequently

Exhaust system — Visually check the ex-haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for properattachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra-sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv-ing conditions, inspection should be per-formed more frequently.

Supplemental air bag system — Checkthe supplemental air bag system compo-nents for proper attachment, damage, de-formities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around andon the supplemental air bag system shouldbe done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

EXPLANATION OFMAINTENANCE ITEMS

9-10 Maintenance

Z X

10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2Fuel recommendation...........................................10-3Engine oil and oil filter recommendation..............10-5Recommended SAE viscosity number.................10-6Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations ..................................10-7Engine ..................................................................10-8Wheel/tire size......................................................10-9Dimensions and weights ......................................10-9Registering your vehicle in another country ......10-10Vehicle identification ..........................................10-10Vehicle identification number plate ....................10-10Vehicle identification number (chassisnumber) ..............................................................10-10

Engine serial number .........................................10-11F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..............................10-11Emission control information label .....................10-12Tire placard ........................................................10-12Air conditioner specification label.......................10-12Installing front license plate................................10-13Vehicle loading information................................10-13Trailer towing......................................................10-14Uniform tire quality grading................................10-18Emission control system warranty .....................10-19Reporting safety defects (USA) .........................10-19Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M)test......................................................................10-20

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The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the proceduredescribed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)Recommended Fluids and LubricantsUS

measureImp

measure Liter

Fuel 15-7/8 gal 13-1/4 gal 60 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87AKI (RON 91)*1

Engine oil (Refill)With oil filter 4-1/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 4.0 ● API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II *2

● API Certification Mark *2Without oil filter 3-7/8 qt 3-1/8 qt 3.6Cooling system

With reservoir 7-3/4 qt 6-3/8 qt 7.3 Anti- freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)Reservoir 3/4 qt 5/8 qt 0.7 50% soft water

Manual transaxle gear oil 9-1/2 to 10-1/8 pt 7-7/8 to 8-1/2 pt 4.5 to 4.8 API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 80W-90 only

Automatic transaxle fluid 10 qt 8-1/4 qt 9.4Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) orGenuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid(Canada). *3

Power steering fluid 1 qt 3/4 qt 0.9 Type DEXRONTM III or equivalent

Brake and clutch fluid Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*4 or equivalentDOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*5Air conditioning system lubricant — — — Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or exact equivalent*5

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’*3: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information

regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.*4: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer.*5: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label.’’

CAPACITIES ANDRECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

10-2 Technical and consumer information

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION

Your vehicle is designed to operate onunleaded gasoline with an octane rating ofat least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Re-search octane number 91).

CAUTION● Using a fuel other than that specified

could adversely affect the emissioncontrol devices and systems, andcould also affect warranty coverage.

● Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used, since thiswill damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated GasolineSome fuel suppliers are now producing re-formulated gasolines. These gasolines arespecially designed to reduce vehicle emis-sions. NISSAN supports efforts towardscleaner air and suggests that you use refor-mulated gasoline when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenatesSome fuel suppliers sell gasoline containingoxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE andmethanol with or without advertising their

presence. Nissan does not recommend theuse of fuels of which the oxygenate contentand the fuel compatibility for your NISSANcannot be readily determined. If in doubt,ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, pleasetake the following precautions as the usageof such fuels may cause vehicle perfor-mance problems and/or fuel system dam-age.

● The fuel should be unleaded and havean octane rating no lower than thatrecommended for unleaded gasoline.

● If an oxygenate-blend other than amethanol blend is used, it should con-tain no more than 10% oxygenate.(MTBE may, however, be added up to15%.)

● If a methanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 5% methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). Itshould also contain a suitable amountof appropriate cosolvents and corro-sion inhibitors. If not properly formu-lated with appropriate cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors, such methanolblends may cause fuel system dam-

age and/or vehicle performance prob-lems. At this time, sufficient data isnot available to ensure that all metha-nol blends are suitable for use in NIS-SAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as enginestalling and difficult hot-starting are experi-enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,immediately change to a non-oxygenatefuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline duringrefueling. Gasoline containing oxygen-ates can cause paint damage.

Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesNISSAN does not recommend the use ofany fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner,octane booster, intake valve deposit remov-ers, etc.) which are sold commercially.Many of these additives intended for gum,varnish or deposit removal may containactive solvents or similar ingredients thatcan be harmful to the fuel system andengine.

Octane rating tipsIn most parts of North America, you shoulduse unleaded gasoline with an octane rating

Technical and consumer information 10-3

Z X

of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num-ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso-line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI(Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitudeareas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as:Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah,Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southernIdaho, western South Dakota, western Ne-braska, and the part of Texas which isdirectly south of New Mexico.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octanerating lower than stated above can causepersistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’(‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rappingnoise.) If severe, this can lead to enginedamage. If you detect a persistent heavyspark knock even when using gasolineof the stated octane rating, or if you hearsteady spark knock while holding asteady speed on level roads, have anauthorized dealer correct the condition.Failure to correct the condition is misuseof the vehicle, for which NISSAN is notresponsible.

Incorrect ignition timing may result in sparkknock, after-run or overheating, which maycause excessive fuel consumption or en-gine damage. If any of the above symptoms

are encountered, have your vehiclechecked at an authorized NISSAN dealer orother competent service facility.

However, now and then you may noticelight spark knock for a short time whileaccelerating or driving up hills. This isno cause for concern, because you getthe greatest fuel benefit when there islight spark knock for a short time underheavy engine load.


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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTERRECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose engine oil with thecorrect quality and viscosity oil to ensuresatisfactory engine life and performance.NISSAN recommends the use of a lowfriction oil (energy conserving oil) in order toimprove fuel economy and conserve en-ergy. Oils which do not have the specifiedquality label should not be used as theycould cause engine damage.

Only those engine oils with the AmericanPetroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATIONMARK on the front of the container shouldbe used. This type of oil supersedes theexisting API SG or SH and Energy Conserv-ing II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI-FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH anEnergy Conserving II oil with the API ServiceSymbol may be used. An oil with a singledesignation SG or SH, or in combination withother categories (for example, SG/CC orSG/CD) may also be used if one with the APICERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may beused in your NISSAN vehicle. These oilsmust however, meet the API quality andSAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve-hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn-thetic type oils in the engine.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oiladditives. The use of an oil additive is notnecessary when the proper oil type is usedand maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or hasbeen previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thicknesschanges with temperature. Because of this,it is important that the engine oil viscosity beselected based on the temperatures atwhich the vehicle will be operated beforethe next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom-mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows therecommended oil viscosities for the ex-pected ambient temperatures. Choosing anoil viscosity other than that recommendedcould cause serious engine damage.

ATI0507


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Selecting the correct oil filterYour new NISSAN vehicle is equipped witha high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter.When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oilfilter or its equivalent for the reason de-scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’.

Change intervalsThe oil and oil filter change intervals for yourengine are based on the use of the specifiedquality oils and filters. Oil and filter otherthan the specified quality, or oil and filterchange intervals longer than recommendedcould reduce engine life. Damage to theengine caused by improper maintenance oruse of incorrect oil and filter quality and/orviscosity is not covered by the new NISSANvehicle warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high qualityengine oil when it was built. You do not haveto change the oil before the first recom-mended change interval. Oil and filterchange intervals depend upon how you useyour vehicle. Operation under the followingconditions may require more frequent oiland filter changes:

— repeated short distance driving at coldoutside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions,

— extensive idling,

— towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAEVISCOSITY NUMBER

● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferredfor all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis-cosity oil may be used if the ambienttemperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

ATI0509


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AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEMREFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANTRECOMMENDATIONSThe air conditioner system in this NIS-SAN vehicle must be charged with therefrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and thelubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type Ror the exact equivalents.

CAUTIONUse of any other refrigerant or lubricantwill cause severe damage and you willneed to replace your vehicle’s entire airconditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in yourNISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’sozone layer. Although this refrigerant doesnot affect the earth’s atmosphere, certaingovernment regulations require the recov-ery and recycling of any refrigerant duringautomotive air conditioner system service.An authorized NISSAN dealer has thetrained technicians and equipment neededto recover and recycle your air conditionersystem refrigerant.

Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer whenservicing your air conditioner system.


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Model KA24DE

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

Cylinder arrangement 4-cylinder, in-line

Bore x Stroke in (mm) 3.504 x 3.780 (89.0 x 96.0)

Displacement cu in (cm3) 145.7 (2,389)

Firing order 1-3-4-2

Idle speed rpm

M/T 700 6 50

A/T (in ‘‘N’’ position) 700 6 50

Ignition timing(degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed)

20° 6 2°

CO % at idleIdle mixture screw is pre-set and sealed at factory

Spark plug BKR5E-11 or FR5AP-10

Camshaft operation Timing Chain

Spark plug gap mm (in) (1.0 to 1.1) 0.039 to 0.043

Generator belt size

Width x Length in (mm)0.8409 x 52.56(21.36 x 1,335)

The spark ignition system of this ve-hicle meets all requirements of theCanadian Interference - CausingEquipment Regulations.

ENGINE


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Conventional T type (Spare)

Road wheel

Steel 15 x 6JJ 15 x 4T

Aluminum 15 x 6JJ 15 x 4T

Offset in (mm) 1.77 (45) 1.57 (40)

Tire sizeP195/65R15P205/60R15

T125/70D15

Sedan

Overall length in (mm) 183.5 (4,660)

Overall width in (mm) 69.1 (1,754)

Overall height in (mm) 55.9 (1,420)

Front tread in (mm) 59.3 (1,505)

Rear tread in (mm) 58.9 (1,495)

Wheelbase in (mm) 103.1 (2,620)

Gross vehicle weight rating lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S.certification label’’ onthe driver side, centerdoor pillar.

Gross axle weight rating

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

WHEEL/TIRE SIZE DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS


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When planning to travel in another coun-try, you should first find out if the fuelavailable is suitable for your vehicle’s en-gine.

Using fuel with an octane rating that is toolow may cause engine damage. All gasolinevehicles must be operated with unleadedgasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your ve-hicle to areas where appropriate fuel is notavailable.

When transferring the registration ofyour vehicle to another country, state,province or district, it may be necessary tomodify the vehicle to meet local laws andregulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicleemission control and safety standards varyaccording to the country, state, province ordistrict; therefore, vehicle specificationsmay differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken intoanother country, state, province or dis-trict and registered, its modifications,transportation, and registration are theresponsibility of the user. NISSAN is notresponsible for any inconvenience thatmay result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER PLATEThe vehicle identification number plate isattached as shown. This number is theidentification for your vehicle and is used inthe vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (Chassis number)The number is stamped as shown.

ADI1016ATI1003

REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLEIN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION


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ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERThe number is stamped on the engine asshown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATIONLABELThe Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-dards (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is af-fixed as shown. This label contains valuablevehicle information, such as: Gross VehicleWeight Ratings (GVWR), Gross AxleWeight Rating (GAWR), month and year ofmanufacture, Vehicle Identification Number,(VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

ATI1002TI1068


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EMISSION CONTROLINFORMATION LABELThe emission control information label isattached as shown.

TIRE PLACARDThe cold tire pressure is shown on the tireplacard, affixed to the driver’s door, centerpillar.

AIR CONDITIONERSPECIFICATION LABELThe air conditioner specification label isaffixed as shown.

ADI1014ADI1015 ADI1013


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Use the following steps to mount the licenseplate:1. Make a hole in each plastic finisher at the

location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging thethreads behind the finisher, apply onlylight pressure to the drill.

2. Mount the license plate bracket using two ofthe four 8 mm slotted hex head screws.

3. Use the remaining two 8 mm slotted hexhead screws to mount the license plateto the license plate bracket.

WARNING

● It is extremely dangerous to ride in acargo area inside of a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these ar-eas are more likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts.

● Be sure everyone in your vehicle is ina seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms

It is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

● Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve-hicle) - vehicle weight including: standardand optional equipment, fluids, emergencytools, and spare tire assembly. This weightdoes not include passengers and cargo.

● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curbweight plus the combined weight of pas-sengers and cargo.

● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -

ATI1004

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSEPLATE

VEHICLE LOADINGINFORMATION


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maximum total weight (load) limit speci-fied for the vehicle.

● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -maximum weight (load) limit specified forthe front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load CapacityThe load capacity of this vehicle is determinedby weight, not by available cargo space. Forexample, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartopcarrier or similar equipment does not increaseload carrying capacity of your vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by usinga commercial-grade scale, found at placessuch as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grainelevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.

1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to theGVWR specified for your vehicle to de-termine how much more weight yourvehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),re-weigh your vehicle to determine ifeither GVWR or GAWR for your vehicleis exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re-move cargo as necessary. If either the

front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift theload or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or

GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer-tification Label.

● Do not load the front and rear axle to theGAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING● Properly secure all cargo to help pre-

vent it from sliding or shifting. Do notplace cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

● Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximumfront and rear GAWRs. If you do,parts on your vehicle can break, or itcan change the way your vehiclehandles. This could result in loss ofcontrol and cause personal injury.

● Overloading can shorten the life ofyour vehicle. Failures caused byoverloading are not covered by yourwarranty.

Your new vehicle was designed to be usedprimarily to carry passengers and cargo.Remember that towing a trailer will placeadditional loads on your vehicle’s engine,drive train, steering, braking and other sys-tems.

Information on trailer towing ability and thespecial equipment required should be ob-tained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.He can obtain a Nissan Trailer TowingGuide for you.

TI1011M

TRAILER TOWING


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Maximum load limitsMaximum trailer loads:

Never allow the total trailer load to exceed1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer loadequals trailer weight plus its cargo weight.Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg)or using improper towing equipment couldadversely affect vehicle handling, brakingand performance.

WARNINGVehicle damage and/or personal injuryresulting from improper towing proce-dures is not covered by NISSAN warran-ties. Information on trailer towing andrequired towing equipment should be ob-tained from dealers who specialize in pro-viding trailers or other towing equipment.

Tongue load:

Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11%of the total trailer load. If the tongue loadbecomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al-low for proper tongue load.

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximumgross axle weight:

The gross vehicle weight of the towingvehicle must not exceed the gross vehicleweight rating (GVWR) shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve-hicle weight equals the combined weight ofthe unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,

hitch, trailer tongue load and any otheroptional equipment. In addition, front or reargross axle weight must not exceed thegross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown onthe F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

UNIT: lb (kg)

MAXIMUMTOWING LOAD

1,000 (454)

MAXIMUMTONGUE LOAD

110 (49)

Trailer hitchChoose a proper hitch for your vehicle andtrailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securelyattached to the vehicle, to help avoid per-sonal injury or property damage due tosway caused by crosswinds, rough roadsurfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION● Do not use axle-mounted hitches.● The hitch should not be attached to

or affect the operation of the impact-absorbing bumper.

TI1012M


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● Do not modify the vehicle exhaustsystem, brake system, etc. when thehitch is installed.

● To reduce the possibility of addi-tional damage if your vehicle isstruck from the rear, where practicalremove the hitch when not in use.Remove receiver when not in use.

● After the hitch is removed, seal thebolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes,water or dust from entering the pas-senger compartment.

● Regularly check that all hitch mount-ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures

● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicletires to the recommended cold tire pres-sure indicated on the tire placard (affixedto the driver’s door, center pillar).

● Trailer tire condition, size, load rating andproper inflation pressure should be inaccordance with the trailer and tiremanufacturer’s specifications.

Safety chainsAlways use suitable chains between yourvehicle and the trailer. Safety chains shouldbe crossed and should be attached to thehitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Besure to leave enough slack in the chains topermit turning corners.

Trailer lightsTrailer lights should comply with federaland/ or local regulations. When wiring thevehicle for towing, connect the stop and taillight pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit.

Trailer brakesIf your trailer is equipped with a brakingsystem, make sure it conforms to Federaland/or local regulations and that it is prop-erly installed.

WARNINGNever connect a trailer brake systemdirectly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips● Be certain your vehicle maintains a level

position when a loaded and/or unloadedtrailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if

it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- downcondition; check for improper tongue load,overload, worn suspension or other pos-sible causes of either condition.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shift while driving.

● Be certain your rear view mirrors conformto all federal, state or local regulations. Ifnot, install any mirrors required for towingbefore driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips

In order to gain skill and an understandingof the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac-tice turning, stopping and backing up in anarea which is free from traffic. Steeringstability and braking performance will besomewhat different than under normal driv-ing conditions.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shift while driving.

● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration orstops.

● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.

● Always drive your vehicle at a moderatespeed.


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● Always block the wheels on both vehicleand trailer when parking. Parking on aslope is not recommended; however, ifyou must do so, and if your vehicle isequipped with an automatic transmis-sion, first block the wheels and apply theparking brake, and then move the shiftlever into the P position. If you move theshift lever to the P position before block-ing the wheels and applying the parkingbrake, transmission damage could occur.

● When going down a hill, shift into a lowergear and use the engine braking effect.When ascending a long grade, downshiftthe transmission to a lower gear andreduce speed to reduce chances of en-gine overloading and/or overheating.

● If the engine coolant rises to an ex-tremely high temperature when the airconditioner system is on, turn off the airconditioner. Coolant heat can be addi-tionally vented by opening the windows,switching the fan control to high andsetting the temperature control to theHOT position.

● Trailer towing requires more fuel thannormal circumstances.

● Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500miles (800 km).

● Have your vehicle serviced more oftenthan at intervals specified in the recom-mended Maintenance Schedule.

● When making a turn, your trailer wheelswill be closer to the inside of the turn thanyour vehicle wheels. To compensate forthis, make a larger than normal turningradius during the turn.

● Crosswinds and rough roads will ad-versely affect vehicle/trailer handling,possibly causing vehicle sway. Whenbeing passed by larger vehicles, be pre-pared for possible changes in crosswindsthat could affect vehicle handling. Ifswaying does occur, firmly grip the steer-ing wheel, steer straight ahead, and im-mediately (but gradually) reduce vehiclespeed. This combination will help stabi-lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

● Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requiresconsiderably more distance than normalpassing. Remember the length of thetrailer must also pass the other vehiclebefore you can safely change lanes.

● To maintain engine braking efficiencyand electrical charging performance, donot use fifth gear (manual transmission)or overdrive (automatic transmission).

● Avoid holding the brake pedal down toolong or too frequently. This could causethe brakes to overheat, resulting in re-duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the trans-mission fluid more frequently. For addi-tional information see the ‘‘Mainte-nance’’ section earlier in this manual.


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DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual-ity Grades: All passenger car tires mustconform to federal safety requirements inaddition to these grades.

TreadwearTreadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on tire wear rate when tested undercontrolled conditions on specified govern-ment test courses. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and a half(1-1/2) times as well on the governmentcourse as a tire graded 100. However,relative tire performance depends on actualdriving conditions, and may vary signifi-cantly due to variations in driving habits,service practices and differences in roadcharacteristics and climate.

Traction AA, A, B and CThe traction grades, from highest to lowest,are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre-sent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave-ment as measured under controlled condi-tions on specified government test surfacesof asphalt and concrete. A tire marked Cmay have poor traction performance.

WARNINGThe traction grade assigned to your ve-hicle’s tires is based on straight-aheadbraking traction tests and does not in-clude acceleration, cornering, hydro-planing, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature A, B and CTemperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C. They represent a tire’s resistance toheat build-up, and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled condi-tions on a specified indoor laboratory testwheel. Sustained high temperature cancause tire material to degenerate, reducingtire life. Excessive temperatures can lead tosudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds toa performance level which all passenger cartires must meet under the Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Aand B represent higher levels of perfor-mance on laboratory test wheels than theminimum required by law.

WARNINGThe temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properly

inflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, underinflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combi-nation, can cause heat buildup andpossible tire failure.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADING


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Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by thefollowing emission warranties:

For USA1) Emission Defects Warranty

2) Emissions Performance Warranty

For CanadaEmission Control System Warranty

Details of these warranties may be foundwith other vehicle warranties in your war-ranty information booklet that comes withyour NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receivea warranty booklet, or it is lost, you mayobtain a replacement by writing to:

● Nissan Motor Corporation, USAConsumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, CA 90248-0191

● Nissan Canada Inc.5290 Orbitor DriveMississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5

If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addition to no-tifying NISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall and remedycampaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-come involved in individual problems be-tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call theAuto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C.area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart-ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C.20590. You can also obtain other informa-tion about motor vehicle safety from theHotline.

You may notify NISSAN by contacting ourConsumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at1-800-NISSAN-1.

In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

EMISSION CONTROLSYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS (USA)


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Due to legal requirements in some statesand Canadian Provinces, your vehicle maybe required to be in what is called the ‘‘readycondition’’ for an Inspection/Maintenance(I/M) test of the emission control system.

The vehicle is set to the ‘‘ready condition’’when it is driven through certain drivingpatterns. Usually, the ready condition can beobtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle.

If a powertrain system component is repairedor the battery is disconnected, the vehiclemay be reset to a ‘‘not ready’’ condition.Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehiclethrough the following pattern to set the ve-hicle to the ready condition. If you cannot ordo not want to perform the driving pattern, aNISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.

WARNINGAlways drive the vehicle in a safe man-ner according to traffic conditions andobey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolanttemperature gauge needle points to C.Allow the engine to idle until the gaugeneedle points between the C and H (nor-mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88km/h), then quickly release the accelera-tor pedal completely and keep it releasedfor at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal fora moment, then drive the vehicle at aspeed of 53 to 60 mph (86 to 96 km/h) forat least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle.

5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55km/h) and maintain the speed for 20seconds.

6. Repeat steps four through five at least 3times.

7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88km/h) and maintain the speed for at least3 minutes.

8. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off.

9. Repeat steps one through eight at leastone more time.

If step one through seven is interrupted,repeat the preceding step. Any safe drivingmode is acceptable between steps. Do notstop the engine until step seven is com-pleted.

READINESS FORINSPECTION/MAINTENANCE(I/M) TEST


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A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the bestsource of service and repair information foryour vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus-trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad-justment procedures, this manual is the sameone used by the factory trained techniciansworking at an authorized Nissan dealership.Also available are Genuine NISSAN Owner’sManuals.For current pricing and availability of a Genu-ine NISSAN Service Manual or a GenuineNISSAN Owner’s Manual, contact:

In the USA:See an authorized NISSAN dealer or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood Dr.Strongsville OH 44136

In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and chargeyour purchase to Visa/Master Card.

In Canada:To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual pleasecontact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For thephone number and location of a NISSANDealer in your area call the Nissan SatisfactionCenter at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NIS-SAN representative will assist you.Also available are Genuine NISSAN Serviceand Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.


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MEMO


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11 Index

A

Air bag warning light ................. 1-10, 1-12, 2-6Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-16Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5Air conditioner specification label ....... 10-12Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubrication recommendations................ 10-7Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3Heater and air conditioner (manual)....... 4-3Servicing air conditioner ......................... 4-9

Air flow charts .............................................. 4-6Alarm system (See theft warning) ............... 2-9Anchor point locations ............................... 1-32Antenna

Manual .................................................. 4-26Power.................................................... 4-26

Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-17Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 2-7Ashtray (See cigarette lighter andashtray) ...................................................... 2-15Audio system

AM-FM radio with cassette player........ 4-10AM-FM radio with compact discplayer .................................................... 4-15AM-FM radio with cassette player andcompact disc player.............................. 4-20

Cassette tape operation ....................... 4-23Compact disc (CD) player operation.... 4-25

AutomaticAutomatic power window switch .......... 2-17Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 8-9Driving with automatictransmission .................................... 5-4, 5-6

B

Battery........................................................ 8-13Battery

Charge warning light .............................. 2-5Battery Replacement (See multi-remotecontrol system) ............................................ 3-7Before starting the engine ........................... 5-5Belts (See drive belts)...................... 10-8, 8-14Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-17Brake booster ....................................... 8-19Brake fluid............................................. 8-11Brake pedal .......................................... 8-18Brake system........................................ 5-16Brake warning light ................................. 2-6Brake wear indicators ................... 2-7, 8-19Parking brake check............................. 8-18Parking brake operation ....................... 5-11

Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-14

Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 2-5Bulb replacement....................................... 8-24

C

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.................................................... 10-2Cargo (See vehicle loadinginformation) .............................................. 10-13Cassette player (See audio system) ......... 4-10CB radio or car phone ............................... 4-27Check engine indicator light(See malfunction indicator light) .................. 2-8Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-31Child restraints ................................. 1-16, 1-22Child safety rear door lock .......................... 3-4Cigarette lighter (accessory) andashtray ....................................................... 2-15Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2Clutch

Clutch fluid............................................ 8-11Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-20

Cold weather driving.................................. 5-18Compact disc (CD) player ......................... 4-18Controls

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3

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CoolantCapacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Changing engine coolant........................ 8-5Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-4Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-4

Corrosion protection .................................... 7-5Cruise control............................................. 5-12Cup holder ................................................. 2-16

D

Daytime running light system(Canada only) ............................................ 2-13Defogger switch

Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-11Dimensions and weights............................ 10-9Door ajar warning light ................................ 2-6Door locks.................................................... 3-2Drive belts.................................................. 8-14Driving

Cold weather driving............................. 5-18Driving with automatictransmission .................................... 5-4, 5-6Driving with manual transmission ... 5-4, 5-9Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2

E

Economy - fuel........................................... 5-14Emission control information label........... 10-12

Emission control system warranty........... 10-19Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-5Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Changing engine coolant........................ 8-5Changing engine oil................................ 8-8Changing engine oil filter........................ 8-9Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-4Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-7Engine compartment check locations .... 8-3Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-4Engine cooling system ........................... 8-4Engine oil ................................................ 8-7Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ................................... 10-5Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 2-5Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-5Engine serial number ......................... 10-11Engine specifications............................ 10-8Starting the engine ............................... 5-10

Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2

F

Flashers (See hazard warning flasherswitch)........................................................ 2-14Flat tire......................................................... 6-2Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 7-5Fluid

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 8-9Brake fluid............................................. 8-11

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Clutch fluid............................................ 8-11Engine oil ................................................ 8-7Power steering fluid.............................. 8-11Window washer fluid ............................ 8-12

F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................... 10-11Front fog light switch ................................. 2-14Front seats................................................... 1-2Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Fuel economy ....................................... 5-14Fuel filler cap ........................................ 3-11Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-11Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-4Fuel octane rating................................. 10-3Fuel recommendation........................... 10-3

Fuses ......................................................... 8-20

G

GaugeEngine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-4Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-4Odometer................................................ 2-3Speedometer .......................................... 2-3Tachometer............................................. 2-3Trip odometer ......................................... 2-3

General maintenance .................................. 9-2Glove box..................................................... 3-9Glove box lock ............................................. 3-9

11-2

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H

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-14Head restraints ............................................ 1-5Headlight aiming adjustment ..................... 8-22Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 2-12Headlights .................................................. 8-21Heater

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3Heater and air conditioner (manual)....... 4-3Heater operation..................................... 4-4

Heater operation .......................................... 4-4Hood release ............................................... 3-8

I

Ignition switch .............................................. 5-4Important vehicle information label.......... 10-11Increasing fuel economy............................ 5-14Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/indicator lights and chimes)......................... 2-5Inside mirror............................................... 3-13Instrument brightness control .................... 2-13Interior light ................................................ 2-21

J

JackScrew type.............................................. 6-2

Jump starting...................................... 6-7, 8-13

K

Key............................................................... 3-2Keyless entry system (See multi-remotecontrol system) ............................................ 3-4

L

LabelsAir conditioner specification label ....... 10-12Emission control information label...... 10-12Engine serial number ......................... 10-11F.M.V.S.S. certification label .............. 10-11Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate .................................................... 10-10Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-12

License plateInstalling the license plate .................. 10-13

LightAir bag warning light ............ 1-10, 1-12, 2-6Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 2-5Bulb replacement.................................. 8-24Charge warning light .............................. 2-5Front fog light switch ............................ 2-14Headlight aiming adjustment ................ 8-22Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-12Headlights............................................. 8-21Interior light........................................... 2-21Light bulbs ............................................ 8-21Low washer fluid warning light ............... 2-6Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-22

Trunk light............................................. 2-22Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-5

LockChild safety rear door lock ..................... 3-4Door locks............................................... 3-2Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-11Glove box lock........................................ 3-9Power door lock...................................... 3-3Trunk lid lock opener lever ..................... 3-9

M

MaintenanceGeneral maintenance ............................. 9-2Inside the vehicle.................................... 9-3Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2Outside the vehicle................................. 9-2Periodic maintenance schedules............ 9-5Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-22

Malfunction indicator light ............................ 2-8Manual antenna ......................................... 4-26Manual front seat adjustment ...................... 1-3Map light .................................................... 2-22Meters and gauges...................................... 2-2Mirror

Inside mirror.......................................... 3-13Outside mirror control ........................... 3-13Vanity mirror ......................................... 3-14

Multi-remote control system ........................ 3-4

11-3

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O

Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ...... 10-3Odometer ..................................................... 2-3Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Changing engine oil................................ 8-8Changing engine oil filter........................ 8-9Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-7Engine oil ................................................ 8-7Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ................................... 10-5Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-5

Outside mirror control ................................ 3-13Overdrive switch .......................................... 5-8Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ........................ 6-9Owner’s manual/service manual orderforms........................................................ 10-21

P

ParkingParking brake check............................. 8-18Parking brake operation ....................... 5-11Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-15

Periodic maintenance schedules................. 9-5Power

Power antenna ..................................... 4-26Power door lock...................................... 3-3

Power steering fluid.............................. 8-11Power steering system ......................... 5-16Power support front seat ........................ 1-5Power windows..................................... 2-17

PrecautionsMaintenance precautions ....................... 8-2Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-14Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2

Push starting................................................ 6-9

R

RadioAM-FM radio with cassette player........ 4-10AM-FM radio with compact discplayer .................................................... 4-15AM-FM radio with cassette player andcompact disc player ............................ 4-20CB radio or car phone.......................... 4-27Cassette tape operation ....................... 4-23Compact disc (CD) player operation.... 4-25

Readiness for inspection maintenance(I/M) test................................................... 10-20Rear seat ..................................................... 1-6Rear window defogger switch ................... 2-11Registering your vehicle in anothercountry ..................................................... 10-10Remote keyless entry system (Seemulti-remote control system) ....................... 3-4Reporting safety defects (USA)............... 10-19

S

SafetyChild safety rear door lock ..................... 3-4Reporting safety defects (USA).......... 10-19

Seat belt2-point type without retractor(rear center lap belt) ............................. 1-203-point type with retractor..................... 1-17Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-14Seat belt extenders .............................. 1-22Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-22Seat belts.............................................. 1-14Shoulder belt height adjustment........... 1-19

Seat belt warning light ................................. 2-6Seats

Front seats.............................................. 1-2Manual front seat adjustment................. 1-3Power support front seat ........................ 1-5Rear seat ................................................ 1-6

Servicing air conditioner .............................. 4-9Shifting

Automatic transmission .......................... 5-7Manual transmission............................... 5-9

Shoulder belt height adjustment................ 1-19Spark plug replacement............................. 8-14Speedometer ............................................... 2-3Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-5Jump starting................................. 6-7, 8-13Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2Push starting........................................... 6-9

11-4

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Starting the engine ............................... 5-10Steering

Power steering fluid.............................. 8-11Power steering system ......................... 5-16Tilting steering wheel............................ 3-13

Sunroof ...................................................... 2-18Supplemental restraint system

Information and warning labels ............ 1-12Supplemental restraint system(Supplemental air bag system).................... 1-7Switch

Automatic power window switch .......... 2-17Front fog light switch ............................ 2-14Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-14Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-12Ignition switch ......................................... 5-4Overdrive switch ..................................... 5-8Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-11Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-11

T

Tachometer.................................................. 2-3Theft warning ............................................... 2-9Three way catalyst....................................... 5-2Tilting steering wheel................................. 3-13Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 6-2Spare tire....................................... 6-6, 8-32Tire chains ............................................ 8-29Tire placard......................................... 10-12Tire pressure ...................................... 10-16

Tire rotation .......................................... 8-30Types of tires........................................ 8-29Uniform tire quality grading ................ 10-18Wheels and tires................................... 8-28Wheel/tire size ...................................... 10-9

Tool kit ......................................................... 6-2Towing

Tow truck towing .................................. 6-10Trailer towing ...................................... 10-14

TransmissionAutomatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........ 8-9Driving with automatictransmission .................................... 5-4, 5-6Driving with manual transmission ... 5-4, 5-9

Travel (See registering your vehiclein another country)................................... 10-10Trip odometer .............................................. 2-3Trunk access through the rear seat ............ 1-6Trunk lid lock opener lever .......................... 3-9Trunk light .................................................. 2-22Tuning ........................................................ 4-11Turn signal switch (See headlight andturn signal switch)...................................... 2-12

U

Uniform tire quality grading ..................... 10-18

V

Vanity mirror .............................................. 3-14

Vehicle dimensions and weights ............... 10-9Vehicle identification ................................ 10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN)(chassis number) ..................................... 10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate ......................................................... 10-10Vehicle loading information ..................... 10-13Vehicle recovery ........................................ 6-12Ventilators .................................................... 4-2

W

WarningAir bag warning light ............ 1-10, 1-12, 2-6Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-14Theft warning.......................................... 2-9Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-12Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-5

Weights (See dimensions and weights) .... 10-9Wheels and tires........................................ 8-28Wheel/tire size ........................................... 10-9When traveling or registering your vehiclein another country.................................... 10-10Window washer fluid.................................. 8-12Windows

Locking passengers’ windows.............. 2-18Power windows..................................... 2-17

Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-11Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-11Wiper blades......................................... 8-17

11-5

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MEMO

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Recommended fuel:Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number(RON 91).For further details such as gasohol, see‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technicaland consumer information’’ section.

Recommended engine oil:● API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II● API Certification Mark● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for

all ambient temperatures.

See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section.

Tire cold pressure:See the tire placard affixed to the driver’sdoor center pillar.

Recommended new vehicle break-inprocedure:During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ofvehicle use, follow the recommendationsoutlined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE In-formation found in the “Starting and Driving”section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow theserecommendations for the future reliabilityand economy of your new vehicle. Failure tofollow these recommendations may result invehicle damage or shortened engine life.

AGS1004

GAS STATION INFORMATION

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1998 nissan altima

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