1º ESO UNIT 9 PRESENT PERFECT

I’ve gone to VS I’ve been toPresent Perfect VS Past Simple

VOCABULARY: PAST PARTICIPLE• VISIT • STUDY• WANT• PLAY• PAINT • TOUCH• TRY• BE• EAT• DRIVE• FALL• MEET• BUY• SWIM• GO• DO• HAVE• SPEAK

• VISITED • STUDIED• WANTED• PLAYED• PAINTED• TOUCHED• TRIED• WAS/WERE• EATEN• DRIVEN• FALLEN• MET• BOUGHT• SWUM• GONE• DONE• HAD• SPOKEN

HAVE YOU EVER…?

• Student’s book page 86 activity 3 HAVE YOU EVER…..VISITED ANOTHER COUNTRY?

YES, I HAVE. I HAVE VISITED…NO, I HAVEN’T. I HAVE NEVER VISITED …

VOCABULARY: INJURIES

PRESENT PERFECT

I’ve travelled all around the world

• We don’t say exactly when the action happened

She has bought a new house

Since the day I was born till now

We don’t know when she did it but she has a new house

I have written three books during my life

What does it means? It means that since the day I was born,

till now I have three books written by me. These are my three books, they are cooking books

“Cake cats”“Dinner with cats”“Cats and dogs, what is tastier?”

Now you know that I have written three booksI wrote the first one in 1998

“Cake cats”I wrote the second one in 2001

“Dinner with cats” I wrote the last one in 2007

“Cats and dogs, what is tastier?”

So, when I want to specify the specific time in the past I use the PAST SIMPLE

• PAST TIME is used with adverbs of time and time expressions, as for example

– Yesterday– Last month / week / year / …– In 1998 / 2009 / 2013…– One hour AGO– When I was twelve …

• PRESENT PERFECT is used to talk about actions in the past, in general, without specifyng the time. Sometimes you can use some adverbs, such as ….– EVER / NEVER– RECENTLY – LATELY …

Sometimes TODAY / THIS WEEK / THIS MONTH are used to indicate an unfinished time period I have come back from London today

So, you can compare this situations I’ve travelled all around the world

I travelled to Rome last summer

She has bought a new house She bought a new house in June

GAME

I’m going to give you a paper with a chart. You have 5 minutes to walk around the class asking these questions and filling the gaps with the information.

Use HAVE YOU EVER…? And then complete the last chart with more information….WHEN…?

Gone or Been…

• Sometimes you can have some problems understandings these two structures– I have been to Rome– I have gone to Rome

• The first time meand that you have just come back from that place. You went and you returned– I have been to Rome last year

• The second one means that you are in that place now– Where is Paul?

• He has gone to Edinburg

HOW DO WE MAKE IT?

has

SOME ONLINE ACTIVITIES

• Test in present perfect http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/tests/present-perfect-simple-1

• http://www.better-english.com/grammar/presentperfect3.htm

• http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/prperf1.htm

• http://fog.ccsf.cc.ca.us/~mbibliow/presentperfect3-1.html

• http://fog.ccsf.cc.ca.us/~mbibliow/presentperfectnegative3-2.html

EXERCISES

a. He / lose / his passport. He’s lost his passport. b. We / not / finish / our work. c. They / buy / a new house. d. I / visit / New York / five times. e. They / go / to the cinema. f. You / eat / four bananas! g. She / not / travel / far. h. I / not / do / any homework / this week. i. We / not / study / French.

Write affirmative and negative sentences using the Present Perfect tense using the

words given.

a. He / lose / his passport. He’s lost his passport. b. We / not / finish / our work.

We haven’t finished our work. c. They / buy / a new house.

They have bought a new house. d. I / visit / New York / five times.

I have visited New York five timese. They / go / to the cinema.

They have gone to the cinemaf. You / eat / four bananas!

You have eaten four bananas! g. She / not / travel / far.

She hasn’t travelled far. h. I / not / do / any homework / this week. .

I haven’t done any homework this weeki. We / not / study / French.

We haven’t studied French

Write affirmative and negative sentences using the Present Perfect tense using the

words given.

a. She / see / her sister? Has she seen her sister? b. They / phone / the doctor? c. You / take / any photographs? d. He / make / any mistakes? e. We / watch / any television today? 3. Complete the following sentences with since

Write questions and answer them. Make the answers true for YOU

a. She / see / her sister? Has she seen her sister?

b. They / phone / the doctor? Have they phoned the doctor?

c. You / take / any photographs? Have you taken any photographs?

d. He / make / any mistakes? Has he made any mistakes?

e. We / watch / any television today? Have we watched any television today?

Write questions and answer them. Make the answers true for YOU