1.S find N Ving/pp… 2. S V…with N Ving/pp/adj/prep

3. S V…, ving/pp4. There be N Ving/pp

5. S …Ving/pp

• When I went to Sally’s house, I found her ___ (fix) her bicycle.

• fixing• I finally found my blue jacket ___ (hang) in the

closet.• hanging • vt. 把 ... 掛起He hung his coat on the hook. 他把衣服掛在鉤子上• vit. 懸掛 , 吊著The curtains hang well. 窗簾掛得很好

• I enjoy listening to music with my eyes ____(close).• closed• She came out of the room with her eyes ___(shine).• shining• The carnival is held with shows ___(stage)

everywhere in town.• staged• The owner of the company went along with the

plan ___(lay) out by the investor.• laid

• I have to study harder with the important exam ___ (come) up.

• coming• I just cannot keep up with you ___(talk) so fast.• talking• He was sent in prison for a year with the bribery

____(reveal)• revealed

• My aunt sat watching TV, with her cat ___ (sleep) on her lap.

• sleeping• The organic food products are made of natural

ingredients, with no artificial flavors ____. (add)• added• The woman lay on the bed with her eyes ___.

(open)• open

• Grandpa fell asleep on the sofa with a newspaper ___ (cover) his face.

• covering• The little girl sat there with tears ___(run)

down her cheeks.• running• The man sat on the chair with his head

___(bury)in his arms.• buried

• They need a good lunch with boys ___(play) basketball this morning.

• playing• The government covered up the scandal

without a word _____(get) out to the media.• getting• He walked into class with his shirt ___ (not tuck)

into his pants.• not tucked

• She woke up with a happy song ___(play) in her head.

• playing• They left the meeting without any plans

_____(decide).• decided• It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth ___(full)

of food.• full• My father sat on the sofa with his eyes___(fix) on

the football game on TV.• fixed

• With their adult children ___(leave) home, David and Susan decided to sell their house, although they really liked it.

• leaving• I cannot fall asleep with the lights ___ (on).• on• The little boy looked at his mother with a

___(broad) smile on his face.• 本身 broad 就是形容詞 , 不用再 ing 或 pp

• Ted can keep a basketball ___ (spin) on the end of his finger.

• spinning• I keep my passport ___ (lock) inside a desk

drawer.• locked

• At the end of the game, there were burgers ___(cook) and ready for us to eat.

• cooked• cook:• vt. 烹調 , 煮We cooked the fish in the microwave oven. 我們在微波爐中煮魚。 ( 食物”被動” )• vi. ( 食物 ) 被燒煮This meat cooks at least two hours. ( 食物”主

動” , 狀態 ) 這肉至少要煮兩個小時。

• Mom kept the pasta ___ (boil) for ten minutes.• boiling• vi. 不及物動詞 ( 水等 ) 沸騰 , 開 , 滾The water is boiling. 水開了。 ( 主動 )• vt. 及物動詞 煮沸 , 燒開She is boiling an egg. 她在煮蛋= An egg is being boiled by her. ( 蛋被煮 )

• Please keep the manager ____ (inform) of your progress.

• informed • She sits there with her arms ___(cross).• crossed

• Weather ____(permit), we will have a basketball game tomorrow.

• permitting• There ___ (be) no bus at 11 p.m., we reached

our dorm by foot.• being• ___(Compare) with many other countries, the

United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time.

• Compared

• Although they have been advertising the position for three months, none of the people ___(apply) for the job is qualified.

• applying• The best seats in the theater will be reserved

for those ____(invite) by our mayor.• invited• The little girl ___(hit) by the truck, her mother

almost went mad.• hit ( 獨立分詞構句 )

• She ____(decide) to hire a babysitter, I will get divorced with her.

• deciding ( 獨立分詞構句 )• My purse ___(steal), I have no money to pay for

the meal.• stolen ( 獨立分詞構句 )• She rode her bicycle, her hair ___(blow) in the

wind.• blowing( 獨立分詞構句 )

• I grew up ___(play) with my dog.• playing• Mother stayed at home alone, ___(clean) the

rooms.• cleaning• ___(Look)at me angrily, he hit me on the head.• Looking• When ____(play)properly , some music can have

positive effects on learning and attitude.• played• He came into the room ___(laugh).• laughing

• My mother looked at my father with a smile,______(think) what she was going to fix for him.

• thinking• When _____(ask) about his absence, John kept

silent.• asked• “What?”she said,much _____ (embarrass). She

did not give the correct answer.• embarrassed

• _________(well train) ,he can quickly find out what is wrong with a television set and repair it.

• Having well trained

• You have to write your report according to the above-____(mention) facts.

• mentioned• The envelope was wax-____(seal).• sealed• We all like well-____(behave) children.• behaved• Mr. Wilson lives in the green-____(paint)house.• painted

• The survivors lay ___(exhaust) on the beach.• exhausted• In this stress-___(fill) world, lots of people are

unhappy.• filled• This is the ___(burn)-out house which I

mentioned the other day. • burnt

• A nice-___(look) girl always attracts people's attention easily.

• looking• ___(Seat) at the table, he was waiting for her.• Seated• The ___ (sleep)boy looked tired.• sleeping

• He bought a ___(break) cup.• broken• There are many books ___(write) by Steve in

this library.• written• I saw a man-___(make) satellite.• made• You should have your hair ___(cut).• cut

There be N Ving/pp• There were several ducks ＿＿ (swim) on the lake.• swimming• There were no data ＿＿ (find) to support your

idea.• found• There are many foreigners ＿＿ (live) in this area.• living

• There have been so many things ＿＿ (happen) on campus lately.

• happening• There are many people ＿＿ (wait) at the MRT

station.• waiting• He just found out that there was a castle ＿＿

(name) after his grandmother.• named• Next to the park, there was a church ＿＿ (build)

during the late 1800s.• built

…N Ving/pp…

• a ___(fall) leaf ( 一片落葉 )( 正掉 ) • falling• a ___(fall) leaf ( 一片落葉 ) ( 已掉 )• fallen