1x 2x 3x 4x 5x latin sub-phylum vertebrata amphibians is it the truth? 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x...
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Phylum Vertebrata
AmphibiansIs it the Truth?
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Fishes
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amphi-
(a) Aquatic(b) Quick(c) Double(d) Jointed
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tetrapod-
(a) Four feet(b) No feet(c) Large feet(d) Grow feet
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-gnathus
(a) Mouth/Jaw (b) Bone/Cartilage(c) Sperm/Egg-layer(d) Slither/Slider
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anura-
(a) Legless(b) Strong bodied(c) Without tail(d) Adaptive
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chondros-
(a) Cartilage(b) Predatory(c) Teeth(d) Jawed
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Which of the following is the LEAST likely to be a
characteristic shared by ALL vertebrates?
(a) Backbone (b) Scales(c) Cranium(d) Endoskeleton
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Which of the following is the correct NUMBER of vertebrate
classes under Phylum Chordata?
(a) 4 classes(b) 5 classes(c) 6 classes(d) 7 classes
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Of the following groupings, the one with the greatest species
richness would be…
(a) Fish Only(b) Amphibians + Reptiles(c) Reptiles + Birds(d) Birds + Mammals
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Which of the following adaptations would be the LEAST
argued as important for vertebrate evolution.
(a) Fins(b) Senses(c) Jaws(d) Exoskeleton
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Which group is given credit with being the first FULLY terrestrial
vertebrates?
(a) Amphibians (b) Reptiles(c) Birds(d) Mammals
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In the single-loop circulation of a bony fish, blood is
forcefully pumped over the gills by the…
(a) Atrium(b) Ventricle(c) Sinus Venosus (d) Conus Venosus
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The evolution of gill filaments arose as a need for early aquatic vertebrates to…
(a) Improve smell(b) Detect vibrations(c) Exchange gases(d) Swim better
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Evolution of different fins improved swimming, but the fin (or fins) that are largely responsible for propulsion
forward is/are the…(a) Dorsal Fins(b) Anal Fin (c) Pelvic Fins(d) Caudal Fin
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Of the following, which adaptation is the LEAST likely
to be employed by a shark while hunting fish?
(a) Olfactory Senses(b) Lateral Lines-Vibrations(c) Detection of endothermy(d) Electroreceptors in head
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Which characteristic below is found ONLY in aquatic
vertebrates?
(a) Calcified endoskeleton(b) Bony Cranium(c) Cartilaginous endoskeleton(d) Segmented vertebrae
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To aid in the process of respiration, MOST adult
amphibians make use of their small lungs as well as their…
(a) Skin(b) Gills(c) Cloaca(d) Cerebrum
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One factor that may have favored the evolutionary
migration of aquatic-life TO terrestrial-life was…
(a) Colder oceans(b) Increased food on land(c) Decreased oceanic competition(d) Increased predation on land
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The direction that air flows when a frog inhales or exhales
is regulated by its…
(a) Diaphragm(b) Nostrils(c) Floor of Mouth (d) Lungs
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(a) Amplexus(b) Digestion(c) Fertilization (d) Metamorphosis
An amphibian hormone, thyroxine, when circulating in
the bloodstream, will stimulate which event…
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If a lab frog is induced into a coma (breathing but
unconscious), it is expected that which part of the brain
would be maintaining its life?
(a) Cerebrum(b) Olfactory Lobe(c) Cerebellum(d) Medulla Oblongata
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(a) True(b) False
Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are vertebrates belonging to
Phylum Chordata.
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It is suggested that the limbs of terrestrial vertebrates may have evolved from the lobed-
fins of fish.
(a) True(b) False
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A tympanic membrane protects and moistens an amphibian
eye.
(a) True(b) False
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Frog are among the first vertebrates to evolve a true
four-chambered heart for circulation.
(a) True(b) False
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Marine fish contain lower amounts of solute than seawater, and thus
tend to urinate less often than freshwater fish.
(a) True(b) False