2-21-13 rmh oki presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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Presented By:Renee Mahaffey Harris
Executive Director, Center for Closing the Health Gap
Frank RussellDirector, University of Cincinnati Design Center
Food Deserts Presentation
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Todays PresentationReview current work taking place in Cincinnati
Review current trends and disparities in obesity and
diet-related disease (Ohio and National level)
Review city data and mapping trends
Cincinnati Fresh Food Retail Financing Fund andCorner Store Initiative
Questions & Discussion
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BackgroundCitys Food Access Task Force Appointed
2009
2010 Taskforce Report to City Council
14 Recommendations - 3 Goal Areas
Improve Access to Healthy Foods
Provide Transportation Options for Low-IncomeResidents with limited Access to Healthy Foods
Raise Awareness of the Importance of Healthy
Eating
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Motion from City Council
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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults
BRFSS, 1995(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
No Data
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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults
BRFSS, 2000(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
No Data
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(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults
BRFSS, 2002
No Data
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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults
BRFSS, 2003(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
No Data
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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2004
(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
No Data
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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2006
(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
No Data
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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2007
(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
No Data
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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2008
(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
No Data
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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults
BRFSS, 2009(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
No Data
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Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2010
(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5 4 person)
No Data
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Rationale:
Why a Fund for
Cincinnati
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Ohio has the 13th highest rate of adult obesity at
26.9% and the 12th highest rate of youth obesity
at 12.5%.A number of states, in addition to the federal
government, are initiating projects modeled on
the Pennsylvania Fresh Food Financing Initiative.
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The High Cost of Obesity Annual cost of obesity-related illness in U.S.:
$190 billion (2005 dollars)
21% of annual medical spending in U.S. Childhood obesity alone accounts for
$14.1 billion in medical costs.
Medical expenses are 42% higherfor obese vs.healthy weight population.
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Grocery Stores and Poverty: UCCDC
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Low-income (20%+ poverty rate) census
tract where a substantial number (500) or
share (33%+) of residents have low access
(1+ mile) to a supermarket or large grocery
store
USDA Definition of a Food Desert
Food Deserts: USDA
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USDA Food Deserts: USDA and C. Auffrey
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Low Access: C. Auffrey
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Grocery Stores and Poverty: UCCDC
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Income and Diet Related Deaths: Food Trust
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Obesity: Ctr. For Disease Control, We Thrive
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Do Supermarkets ImproveHealth & Obesity?
132 studies covering 20years of research
61 peer-reviewed
71 conducted by
practitioners or policyresearchers
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The Grocery Gap
Adults living in neighborhoods with supermarkets have the
lowest rates of obesity and overweight.
Adults living in neighborhoods with no supermarkets have the
highest rates.
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Cincinnati Fresh Food Retail
Financing Fund
December 14, 2012 City Budget ApprovedCFFRFF
First Quarter 2013 Launch CFFRFF
CCHG and CDF Fund Operators
Funds - Grocery Store and Corner Store
Initiatives and Food Desert/Low-Access Sites
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Renee Mahaffey Harris
~
Frank Russell
Questions & Discussion
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]