2 concept mapping

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    ConceptConcept MappingMapping

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    What is it?What is it?

    a graphical way of organizinga graphical way of organizing

    your thoughts and showing howyour thoughts and showing how

    concepts are related orconcepts are related or

    differentiated (looking atdifferentiated (looking at

    completed concept maps mightcompleted concept maps might

    be the best way to understandbe the best way to understand

    what they are)what they are)

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    A diagrammed series of "nodesA diagrammed series of "nodes,,

    consisting of linked topics (coreconsisting of linked topics (coreconcepts) and subtopics (which includeconcepts) and subtopics (which include

    eamples and e!idence for the topics)eamples and e!idence for the topics)

    Connections are labelled byConnections are labelled by

    causeeffect, relationships and inter#causeeffect, relationships and inter#

    relationships, differences, or hierarchiesrelationships, differences, or hierarchies$$

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    %eading Membaca

    &eks

    # 'bser!asi ( teliti )

    # nterpretasi data

    su &eks opini

    erpikir

    *reatif *ritis

    &antangan

    Analisa

    *eputusan

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    +hy use it+hy use it

    Mapping is an acti!e learning strategyMapping is an acti!e learning strategy

    that mo!es you beyond rotethat mo!es you beyond rote

    memorization to critical thinkingmemorization to critical thinking

    Mapping helps you to learn about howMapping helps you to learn about how

    you learnyou learn

    t pro!ides an eplicit, encapsulatedt pro!ides an eplicit, encapsulated

    representation of important ideas on onerepresentation of important ideas on one

    page which is great for re!iewpage which is great for re!iew

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    Mapping promotes a richer construction ofMapping promotes a richer construction of

    knowledge because you must organize,knowledge because you must organize,

    select, relate and interpret dataselect, relate and interpret data

    Mapping re-uires that you break downMapping re-uires that you break down

    component parts to see how things are putcomponent parts to see how things are put

    togethertogether

    it helps you to see gaps in knowledge andit helps you to see gaps in knowledge and

    areas of o!ersimplification, contradiction orareas of o!ersimplification, contradiction or

    misinterpretationmisinterpretation

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    +hat can it be used for+hat can it be used for

    re!iewing for eamsre!iewing for eamsconceptualizing processes,conceptualizing processes,systemssystems

    and relationshipsand relationships

    brainstorming, organizing concepts andbrainstorming, organizing concepts and

    principlesprinciples

    identifying mistakes and areas ofidentifying mistakes and areas of

    confusionconfusion

    assessing prior knowledge, generatingassessing prior knowledge, generating-uestions and answers from a-uestions and answers from arreading oreading or

    writing assignment and organizingwriting assignment and organizing

    argumentsarguments

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    +ho can use it+ho can use it

    Anyone.Anyone.

    Concept mapping is an effecti!eConcept mapping is an effecti!e

    learning tool across disciplineslearning tool across disciplines andand

    year le!elsyear le!els

    Concept maps can be doneConcept maps can be doneindependently or collaborati!elyindependently or collaborati!ely

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    /ow is it done/ow is it done

    0$0$

    dentify the main topic or core conceptdentify the main topic or core concept

    1$1$rainstorm for e!erything known about therainstorm for e!erything known about the

    topictopic

    2$2$'rganize the information according to'rganize the information according to

    ma3or pointsma3or points

    4$4$5lace information on a map # working from5lace information on a map # working fromthe core concept, to ma3or points, tothe core concept, to ma3or points, to

    significant detailssignificant details

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    6$6$%e!iew rele!ant course materials and discipline#%e!iew rele!ant course materials and discipline#

    specific !ocabulary to make sure that you ha!especific !ocabulary to make sure that you ha!e

    e!erything, ande!erything, and then label connecting strandsthen label connecting strands

    with words or phrases that indicate the naturewith words or phrases that indicate the nature

    of the relationshipsof the relationships

    7$7$8se branches, arrows, and other symbols like8se branches, arrows, and other symbols like

    stop signsstop signsor yield signs to indicate the natureor yield signs to indicate the nature

    of the relationships between ideasof the relationships between ideas

    9$9$8se different colours, fonts or lines to group and8se different colours, fonts or lines to group and

    distinguish conceptsdistinguish concepts

    :$:$nclude detailed eplanations, definitions, rules,nclude detailed eplanations, definitions, rules,

    formulae or e-uationsformulae or e-uations

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    ;$;$Analyze the resulting map by asking theAnalyze the resulting map by asking the

    following -uestions$0>$%e!ise the map as your understanding of the%e!ise the map as your understanding of the

    material impro!es$material impro!es$

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    &hings to watch for$$$&hings to watch for$$$

    8sing other students? maps as study tools will not be asbeneficial or producti!e as creating your own$

    &he !alue of concept mapping is found in the process more

    than in the product$

    @ou will need time and practice to de!elop your conceptmapping skills$

    tart small # for eample, try to create a concept map from a

    single lecture or chapter$

    @our early attempts will likely be simple and chaotic$

    =on?t let yourself get frustrated by this.

    @our initial, rudimentary maps are crucial in the de!elopment

    of more sophisticated maps$

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