2. schizophyta phycophyta mycophyta lichenophyta bryophyta 2014 2015

7/24/2019 2. Schizophyta Phycophyta Mycophyta Lichenophyta Bryophyta 2014 2015

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7

:

1. Schizophyta()

2. Phycophyta()

3. Mycophyta()

4. Lichenophyta()

5. Bryophyta()

6. Pteridophyta()

7. Spermatophyta()


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. Schizophyta ()

http://www.lne.eu/en/news_events/measurement

s-references/3/research-july-2012.html

http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~townsend/static.php?ref=diploma-4


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. Schizophyta ()

, (

)

()

A. Schizomycetes () B. Cyanophyceae

()


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. Schizophyta ()

A. Schizomycetes ()

( )

( )


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: Rhizobium

:R. leguminosarum

(

Fabaceae)

http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/460/460-122/460-122.html


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. Schizophyta ()

. Cyanophyceae ()

()

http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/Pla

nt_Diversity_Research/australian_freshwater_algae/algpic/nonmotile_microalgae Nostocsp.

http://genome.jgi-psf.org/anaaz/anaaz.home.html

Chlorococcussp.


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. Phycophyta ()


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. Phycophyta

-

(

)

( )

http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/BOT201/Algae/Chlorophyta%20lecture%20notes.htm


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Ulva lactuca( )

http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/bioinformatics/dfm/metas/view/29551


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:Sargassumsp. : Cystoseirasp.

http://www.seaweed.ie/sargassum/

http://en.wikipedia.org


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Sargassum .

http://en.wikipedia.org/

http://www.ohio.edu


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. MYCOPHYTA()


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III. Mycophyta ()

:

( )


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Rhizopus


15/45

:

Saccharomyces

,


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www.virtualmuseum.ca/.../ Large/BlueCheese_md.jpg

Penicillium roqueforti


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Penicillium notatum


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M ( )


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( )


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abdellab.sunderland.ac.uk/.../ human/ergotism.jpg

Ergotism, a condition sometimes called St.

Anthony s Fire, is caused by toxic doses of

alkaloids produced by purple masses of

spores called sclerotia. The condition is

characterized by two sets of symptoms --

gangrene with burning pain in the

extremities and convulsions, hallucinations,

severe psychosis, and death.

Although ergot derivatives can be toxic inhigh doses, they do have medicinal uses.

Ergometrine & Ergotamine

Adding to its notoriety, ergot is the source of

lysergic acid, which is used tomanufacture the powerful hallucinogen

lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).


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:

().


22/45

IV Lichenophyta ()


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+

:

Lichenophyta ()


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Lichenophyta ()

;

: ,

(Cyanophyceae Phycophyta):

(

)


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:

)

)

)

Lichenophyta ()


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(0.1-10 mm

), ( 4500 )

( -

)

Lichenophyta ()


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Lichenophyta ()

-

Lecanora esculenta


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Lichenophyta ()


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MAPPING LICHENS ANDAIR QUALITY IN THEWILLAMETTE VALLEY

http://ocid.nacse.org/classroom/lichens/denison/frames

Lichenophyta ()


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V. Bryophyta ()


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X

-

,

Bryophyta ()


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:

(2n) (n)

Bryophyta ()


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o;

Bryophyta ()

(n) (

)


34/45

++

;

Bryophyta ()

(2n)

(

)


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Bryophyta

I. Hepaticae

II. Musci


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. epaticae ()

Bryophyta ()


37/45

. Musci ()

Bryophyta ()


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Schizophyta

;


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Schizomycetes ()

Cyanophyceae ()

()

Schizomycetes ()

Cyanophyceae ();


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Cyanophyceae Phycophyta;

!!!

Cyanophyceae , Phycophyta

Cyanophyceae Phycophyta!!!!!!


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!!!

Cyanophyceae ,

Phycophyta



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!!!


Cyanophyceae Phycophyta


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( Schizophyta)

( ).

()


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Lichenophyta

Lichenophyta :

( )


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Bryophyta

(n)

(2n)

2. schizophyta phycophyta mycophyta lichenophyta bryophyta 2014 2015

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