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2 2 nd nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa . . 12 12 - - 15 November 2007 15 November 2007 Utilisation of RF Measuring Equipment to Characterize the Suitab Utilisation of RF Measuring Equipment to Characterize the Suitab ility ility of Majiesfontein for VLBI 2010 Geodetic VLBI Antennas of Majiesfontein for VLBI 2010 Geodetic VLBI Antennas By By Mzikayifani D Mthombeni Mzikayifani D Mthombeni Work Work - - in in - - Progress paper for MTech degree Progress paper for MTech degree Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering University of South Africa University of South Africa Supervisors: Supervisors: Dr. Marcel Ohanga Dr. Marcel Ohanga Dr. Ludwig Combrinck Dr. Ludwig Combrinck Mr. Leslie Nickola Mr. Leslie Nickola

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Page 1: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

Utilisation of RF Measuring Equipment to Characterize the SuitabUtilisation of RF Measuring Equipment to Characterize the Suitability ility of Majiesfontein for VLBI 2010 Geodetic VLBI Antennas of Majiesfontein for VLBI 2010 Geodetic VLBI Antennas

ByBy

Mzikayifani D MthombeniMzikayifani D Mthombeni

WorkWork--inin--Progress paper for MTech degree Progress paper for MTech degree

Department of Electrical EngineeringDepartment of Electrical Engineering

University of South AfricaUniversity of South Africa

Supervisors: Supervisors: Dr. Marcel OhangaDr. Marcel Ohanga

Dr. Ludwig CombrinckDr. Ludwig Combrinck

Mr. Leslie NickolaMr. Leslie Nickola

Page 2: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

The aims and objectives of this research are:The aims and objectives of this research are:

Evaluating the suitability of Majiestfontein as a possible site Evaluating the suitability of Majiestfontein as a possible site

for new space geodesy observatory.for new space geodesy observatory.

Research and publication of results.Research and publication of results.

Establishing a dedicated site for Geodesy, The only Establishing a dedicated site for Geodesy, The only

geodesy site in Africa at HartRAO is currently using the geodesy site in Africa at HartRAO is currently using the

following techniques for observation and monitoring, VLBI, following techniques for observation and monitoring, VLBI,

SLR and GPS.SLR and GPS.

Page 3: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

Satellite Laser RangingSatellite Laser Ranging

Page 4: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

Geodetic VLBIGeodetic VLBI

Page 5: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

Trailer housing RFI systemTrailer housing RFI system

Radio Frequency Interference Radio Frequency Interference Measuring SystemMeasuring System

A compact system that has A compact system that has been developed for been developed for performing RFI performing RFI measurements at remote measurements at remote sites. This system covers a sites. This system covers a 0.50.5-- to 18to 18--GHz frequency GHz frequency range.range.There has been There has been equipment that has been equipment that has been made at made at HartRaoHartRao, primarily , primarily for SKA project.for SKA project.

This RFI measuring system is This RFI measuring system is made up of made up of an antenna, a set an antenna, a set of lowof low--noise amplifiers and a noise amplifiers and a spectrum analyzer.spectrum analyzer.

Page 6: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

Rotator Assembly for Insertion into Clark mastRotator Assembly for Insertion into Clark mast

Page 7: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

Sliding RF assembly into position with sunshield facing downwardSliding RF assembly into position with sunshield facing downwardss

Page 8: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

Complete antenna assemblyComplete antenna assembly

Page 9: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

Measurement will done through inMeasurement will done through in--house RFI measurementhouse RFI measurement

programme.programme.

RFI System Integrity Check ProgrammeRFI System Integrity Check Programme

Page 10: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

Envisaged Interference SignalsEnvisaged Interference Signals

These are the inference signals that might affect the These are the inference signals that might affect the

operation of the equipment:operation of the equipment:

LicencedLicenced Transmission Towers Transmission Towers i.ei.e Vodacom, MTN & Cell CVodacom, MTN & Cell C

PowerlinesPowerlines

Cellular PhonesCellular Phones

Microwave ovensMicrowave ovens

Page 11: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South Africa..

1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

The following programme of action will be followed:The following programme of action will be followed:

1.1. Literature ReviewLiterature Review

2.2. Measurements at MajiesfonteinMeasurements at Majiesfontein

3.3. Analysis and Interpretation of MeasurementsAnalysis and Interpretation of Measurements

4.4. Recommendations based on findingsRecommendations based on findings

5.5. Conclusion of ProjectConclusion of Project

Page 12: 2 Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace ...geodesy.hartrao.ac.za/pastevents/workshop2/Mthombeni.pdf · 2nd Space Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein, South AfricaSpace

22ndnd Space Geodesy Workshop, MajiesfonteinSpace Geodesy Workshop, Majiesfontein ..1212--15 November 200715 November 2007

QuestionsQuestions

The End,The End,

Thank youThank you