2. systems of agriculture
TRANSCRIPT
SYSTEMS OF AGRICULTURE
According to…CROP DIVERSITY
SINGLE CROP FARMING (MONOCULTURE)
Only one type of cropis planted and harvested
MULTIPLE CROP FARMING (POLYCULTURE)
More than one typesof crop are planted andharvested
According to…IRRIGATION
WITH IRRIGATION
Water irrigation Is used to help cropsgrow
WITHOUT IRRIGATION
Water irrigationis not used to help crops grow
According to…Farming techniques
INTENSIVE FARMING
New technologies and chemicals are used, as well as irrigation and greenhouses
EXTENSIVE FARMING
A large area of land is cultivated, planted and harvested without the use of new technologies, pesticides etc.
Vineyard, cereal and olive crops are produced in this manner in the Mediterranean area
According to…STRUCTURE
BOCAGE
Parcels of land are separated by hedges, stone walls or wooden fences
OPEN FIELD AGRICULTURE
An agricultural area not divided up by hedges
RECENT APPROACHES
GREEN REVOLUTION
We obtain genetically modified food: resistant to pests…
Crops are selected and the strongest ones chosen
ORGANIC FARMING
Chemicals, artificial fertilisers or insecticides are not used
ARISTOTELES “Nature”
MINERALSGrowX LiveX Feel
ANIMALSGrowLiveFeel
VEGETABLESGrowLiveX Feel
“Plant cultivated for food, edible herb or root”
CEREALS LEGUMES VEGETABLES FRUIT MUSHROOM PULSE PODS