2-the origin & growth of banking

25
Presented by Dr.S.C.Bihari Dr.S.C.Bihari IBS,HYDERABAD IBS,HYDERABAD

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History of indian banking

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Presented by

DrSCBihariDrSCBihariIBSHYDERABADIBSHYDERABAD

Banking Cornerstone of ModernEconomy Banking Rapid Transformation Banks Wide range of products and services Service Delivery Fast and Efficient Core Services Resource Mobilization and Deployment

What is bankingWhat is banking

Banking an age-old phenomenon Barter system giving way to money Safe Deposit becomes necessity Originated from temples and royal palaces

Goldsmiths were the initial bankers

Indian Banking ndashEarly Phase Three presidency banks were established in

Calcutta (1806) in Bombay (1840) and in Madras (1843)

In Early 20th century during Swadeshi movement a number of Banks set up

By Indians like Bank of India Bank of Baroda and Central Bank of India

In 1921 the three presidency banks were merged and the Imperial Bank of India was created

Indian Banking- Early Phase

In 1955 State Bank of India became the successor to the Imperial Bank of India under the State Bank of India Act1955

In 1959 State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act was passed to enable SBI to take over State Associated banks as SBIrsquos subsidiaries

Legal frame workOf Banks

RBI ACT1934 Banking Regulation Act1949

Two historic events of1969 that revolutionalised Indian banking scenario

(1)Social Control on Banking Companies (2)Nationalization of 14 major Indian banks

Bank nationalization Banking services to reach the masses

Bank nationalization ldquoThe first banking revolution in Indiardquo

The then Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi addressing Indian national Congress workers soon after nationalisation of banks in 1969

6132014 7

Slow down in branch expansion Special thrust on internal control Expansion of bank branches Moderate-

26 pa Deposits grew 177 and credit

146 Profit Major thrust area Profit growth 517pa A Dangerous Development Write off of

Bank Loans

Sickness in Economy and Banking Doctor appointed to cure both Three prominent pills LPG Narasimham Committee Report lsquosecond banking revolutionrsquo through-

Setting up of new Private Sector Banks Introduction of prudential accounting norms

Competition and Professionalisation

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 2: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Banking Cornerstone of ModernEconomy Banking Rapid Transformation Banks Wide range of products and services Service Delivery Fast and Efficient Core Services Resource Mobilization and Deployment

What is bankingWhat is banking

Banking an age-old phenomenon Barter system giving way to money Safe Deposit becomes necessity Originated from temples and royal palaces

Goldsmiths were the initial bankers

Indian Banking ndashEarly Phase Three presidency banks were established in

Calcutta (1806) in Bombay (1840) and in Madras (1843)

In Early 20th century during Swadeshi movement a number of Banks set up

By Indians like Bank of India Bank of Baroda and Central Bank of India

In 1921 the three presidency banks were merged and the Imperial Bank of India was created

Indian Banking- Early Phase

In 1955 State Bank of India became the successor to the Imperial Bank of India under the State Bank of India Act1955

In 1959 State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act was passed to enable SBI to take over State Associated banks as SBIrsquos subsidiaries

Legal frame workOf Banks

RBI ACT1934 Banking Regulation Act1949

Two historic events of1969 that revolutionalised Indian banking scenario

(1)Social Control on Banking Companies (2)Nationalization of 14 major Indian banks

Bank nationalization Banking services to reach the masses

Bank nationalization ldquoThe first banking revolution in Indiardquo

The then Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi addressing Indian national Congress workers soon after nationalisation of banks in 1969

6132014 7

Slow down in branch expansion Special thrust on internal control Expansion of bank branches Moderate-

26 pa Deposits grew 177 and credit

146 Profit Major thrust area Profit growth 517pa A Dangerous Development Write off of

Bank Loans

Sickness in Economy and Banking Doctor appointed to cure both Three prominent pills LPG Narasimham Committee Report lsquosecond banking revolutionrsquo through-

Setting up of new Private Sector Banks Introduction of prudential accounting norms

Competition and Professionalisation

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 3: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Banking an age-old phenomenon Barter system giving way to money Safe Deposit becomes necessity Originated from temples and royal palaces

Goldsmiths were the initial bankers

Indian Banking ndashEarly Phase Three presidency banks were established in

Calcutta (1806) in Bombay (1840) and in Madras (1843)

In Early 20th century during Swadeshi movement a number of Banks set up

By Indians like Bank of India Bank of Baroda and Central Bank of India

In 1921 the three presidency banks were merged and the Imperial Bank of India was created

Indian Banking- Early Phase

In 1955 State Bank of India became the successor to the Imperial Bank of India under the State Bank of India Act1955

In 1959 State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act was passed to enable SBI to take over State Associated banks as SBIrsquos subsidiaries

Legal frame workOf Banks

RBI ACT1934 Banking Regulation Act1949

Two historic events of1969 that revolutionalised Indian banking scenario

(1)Social Control on Banking Companies (2)Nationalization of 14 major Indian banks

Bank nationalization Banking services to reach the masses

Bank nationalization ldquoThe first banking revolution in Indiardquo

The then Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi addressing Indian national Congress workers soon after nationalisation of banks in 1969

6132014 7

Slow down in branch expansion Special thrust on internal control Expansion of bank branches Moderate-

26 pa Deposits grew 177 and credit

146 Profit Major thrust area Profit growth 517pa A Dangerous Development Write off of

Bank Loans

Sickness in Economy and Banking Doctor appointed to cure both Three prominent pills LPG Narasimham Committee Report lsquosecond banking revolutionrsquo through-

Setting up of new Private Sector Banks Introduction of prudential accounting norms

Competition and Professionalisation

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 4: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Indian Banking ndashEarly Phase Three presidency banks were established in

Calcutta (1806) in Bombay (1840) and in Madras (1843)

In Early 20th century during Swadeshi movement a number of Banks set up

By Indians like Bank of India Bank of Baroda and Central Bank of India

In 1921 the three presidency banks were merged and the Imperial Bank of India was created

Indian Banking- Early Phase

In 1955 State Bank of India became the successor to the Imperial Bank of India under the State Bank of India Act1955

In 1959 State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act was passed to enable SBI to take over State Associated banks as SBIrsquos subsidiaries

Legal frame workOf Banks

RBI ACT1934 Banking Regulation Act1949

Two historic events of1969 that revolutionalised Indian banking scenario

(1)Social Control on Banking Companies (2)Nationalization of 14 major Indian banks

Bank nationalization Banking services to reach the masses

Bank nationalization ldquoThe first banking revolution in Indiardquo

The then Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi addressing Indian national Congress workers soon after nationalisation of banks in 1969

6132014 7

Slow down in branch expansion Special thrust on internal control Expansion of bank branches Moderate-

26 pa Deposits grew 177 and credit

146 Profit Major thrust area Profit growth 517pa A Dangerous Development Write off of

Bank Loans

Sickness in Economy and Banking Doctor appointed to cure both Three prominent pills LPG Narasimham Committee Report lsquosecond banking revolutionrsquo through-

Setting up of new Private Sector Banks Introduction of prudential accounting norms

Competition and Professionalisation

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 5: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Indian Banking- Early Phase

In 1955 State Bank of India became the successor to the Imperial Bank of India under the State Bank of India Act1955

In 1959 State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act was passed to enable SBI to take over State Associated banks as SBIrsquos subsidiaries

Legal frame workOf Banks

RBI ACT1934 Banking Regulation Act1949

Two historic events of1969 that revolutionalised Indian banking scenario

(1)Social Control on Banking Companies (2)Nationalization of 14 major Indian banks

Bank nationalization Banking services to reach the masses

Bank nationalization ldquoThe first banking revolution in Indiardquo

The then Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi addressing Indian national Congress workers soon after nationalisation of banks in 1969

6132014 7

Slow down in branch expansion Special thrust on internal control Expansion of bank branches Moderate-

26 pa Deposits grew 177 and credit

146 Profit Major thrust area Profit growth 517pa A Dangerous Development Write off of

Bank Loans

Sickness in Economy and Banking Doctor appointed to cure both Three prominent pills LPG Narasimham Committee Report lsquosecond banking revolutionrsquo through-

Setting up of new Private Sector Banks Introduction of prudential accounting norms

Competition and Professionalisation

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 6: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Two historic events of1969 that revolutionalised Indian banking scenario

(1)Social Control on Banking Companies (2)Nationalization of 14 major Indian banks

Bank nationalization Banking services to reach the masses

Bank nationalization ldquoThe first banking revolution in Indiardquo

The then Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi addressing Indian national Congress workers soon after nationalisation of banks in 1969

6132014 7

Slow down in branch expansion Special thrust on internal control Expansion of bank branches Moderate-

26 pa Deposits grew 177 and credit

146 Profit Major thrust area Profit growth 517pa A Dangerous Development Write off of

Bank Loans

Sickness in Economy and Banking Doctor appointed to cure both Three prominent pills LPG Narasimham Committee Report lsquosecond banking revolutionrsquo through-

Setting up of new Private Sector Banks Introduction of prudential accounting norms

Competition and Professionalisation

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 7: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

The then Prime Minister Mrs Indira Gandhi addressing Indian national Congress workers soon after nationalisation of banks in 1969

6132014 7

Slow down in branch expansion Special thrust on internal control Expansion of bank branches Moderate-

26 pa Deposits grew 177 and credit

146 Profit Major thrust area Profit growth 517pa A Dangerous Development Write off of

Bank Loans

Sickness in Economy and Banking Doctor appointed to cure both Three prominent pills LPG Narasimham Committee Report lsquosecond banking revolutionrsquo through-

Setting up of new Private Sector Banks Introduction of prudential accounting norms

Competition and Professionalisation

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 8: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Slow down in branch expansion Special thrust on internal control Expansion of bank branches Moderate-

26 pa Deposits grew 177 and credit

146 Profit Major thrust area Profit growth 517pa A Dangerous Development Write off of

Bank Loans

Sickness in Economy and Banking Doctor appointed to cure both Three prominent pills LPG Narasimham Committee Report lsquosecond banking revolutionrsquo through-

Setting up of new Private Sector Banks Introduction of prudential accounting norms

Competition and Professionalisation

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 9: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Sickness in Economy and Banking Doctor appointed to cure both Three prominent pills LPG Narasimham Committee Report lsquosecond banking revolutionrsquo through-

Setting up of new Private Sector Banks Introduction of prudential accounting norms

Competition and Professionalisation

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 10: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Narasimham Committee II 1998 for reviewing the direction of reforms

Major areas covered Strengthening capital adequacy Asset quality Prudential norms amp disclosure requirements

Systems and methods in Banks and Structural issues

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 11: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Progress of banking in India Branch expansion Increased from 8260 in 1969

to about 1lac in 2013besides 1lac plus ATMs Population served per branch has come down

from 64000 to 12000 Deposit Mobilisation 1951-1971 (20 years)- 700 or 7 times 1971-1991 (20 years)- 3260 or 326 times 1991- 2011 (20 years)- 1500 or 15 times

Expansion of bank credit Growing at an average of 20 pa due to rapid growth in industrial and agricultural output

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

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Page 12: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA

Scheduled Banks( Included in the Second Schedule of the RBI ACT 1934)

Non-Scheduled Banks

Commercial Banks State Co-operative Banks

District Cooperative Banks

STRUCTURE OF INDIAN BANKING

PCS

Regional Rural Banks

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 13: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Types of BanksCentralBankRBI

Public Sector Banks

New PrivateSectorBanksOld

PrivateSector

Foreign Banks

Co-operativeBanks

RegionalRural Banks

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 14: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Classification of Pubic Sector Banks

PUBLIC SECTORBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA

SBI

SBI ASSOCIATEBANKS

NATIONALISEDBANKS

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 15: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

STATE BANK OF INDIA AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

1 STATE BANK OF BIKANER amp JAIPUR

2 STATE BANK OF HYDERABAD

3 STATE BANK OF MYSORE

4 STATE BANK OF PATIALA

5 STATE BANK OF TRAVANCORE

STATE BANK OF SAURASHTRA STATE BANK OF INDORE SINCE MERGED WITH STATE BANK OF INDIA

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 16: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

NATIONALIZED BANKS

1 ALLAHABAD BANK

2 ANDHRA BANK

3 BANK OF BARODA

4 BANK OF INDIA

5 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

6 CANARA BANK

7 CENTRAL BANK

OF INDIA

8 CORPORATION BANK

9 DENA BANK

10 IDBI BANK

11 INDIAN BANK

12 INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

13 ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

14 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

15 PUNJAB amp SIND BANK

16 UNION BANK OF INDIA

17 UNITED BANK OF INDIA

18 UCO BANK

19 SYNDICATE BANK

20 VIJAYA BANK

21BHARATIYA MAHILA BANK

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 17: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS Old Generation Private banks

New Generation Private banks

Foreign banks in India

Scheduled Co-operative banks

Non-Scheduled banks

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 18: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

OLD PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1)City Union Bank Ltd City Union Bank Ltd (2)(2)Development Credit Bank Ltd Development Credit Bank Ltd (3)(3)ING Vysya Bank Ltd ING Vysya Bank Ltd (4)(4)The Karnataka Bank Ltd The Karnataka Bank Ltd (5)(5)Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd (6)(6)The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd The Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd (7)(7)The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd The Dhanalaxmi Bank Ltd (8)(8)The Federal Bank Ltd The Federal Bank Ltd (9)(9)The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd The Jammu Kashmir Bank Ltd (10)(10)The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd The Laxmi Vilas Bank Ltd (11)(11)The South Indian Bank LtdThe South Indian Bank Ltd

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 19: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

NEW GENERATION PRIVATE BANKS

(1)(1) Axis Bank Ltd Axis Bank Ltd (2) HDFC Bank Ltd(2) HDFC Bank Ltd(3) ICICI Bank Ltd (3) ICICI Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (4) Induslnd Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (5) Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (6) Yes Bank Ltd(6) Yes Bank Ltd

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 20: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

MAJOR Foreign Banks in India BNP Paribas Bank Citi Bank Deutsche Bank HSBC JPMorgan Chase Bank Standard Chartered Bank Scotia Bank

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

Thanks for your attention

Page 21: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Central Co-operative banks

State Co-operative banks

Primary Agricultural Credit societies

Land Development banks

Urban Co-operative banks

State Land Development banks

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 22: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Industrial Credit amp Investment Corporation of

India (ICICI) Small Industries Development Bank of India

(SIDBI) National Bank for Agriculture amp Rural

Development (NABARD) Export-Import Bank of India National Housing Bank

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

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Page 23: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

TRANSACTION SERVICES INTERMEDIATION PAYMENT AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REAL-TIME GROSS SETTLEMENT Other Financial Services CAPITAL MARKET PRODUCTS Advisory services Transaction support Custodial services

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

Dr S C Bihari TellTell0841708417--236660 to 65(Extn 6214)236660 to 65(Extn 6214) Mailscbiharigmailcom

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Page 24: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

Technological revolution Disintermediation and securitization Service proliferation Rising competition Deregulation Rising funding costs and shrinking spreads

Consolidation and geographic expansion

Globalization of banking

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Page 25: 2-The Origin & Growth of Banking

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