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HISPANIC ART: 20 th Century Artists

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Page 1: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

HISPANIC ART: 20th Century Artists

Page 2: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

GOALS Identify artists from Spain

Pablo Picasso Salvador Dalí

Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its art forms and work. Guernica The Persistence of Memory

Recognize some of Spain’s artistic contributions to the world community.

Page 3: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

SPANISH ARTISTS OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Page 4: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

TWO GREAT ARTISTS OF 20TH CENTURY

Pablo Picasso (Málaga, España) Best known for his

“Cubism” pieces Also known for

symbolism and surrealism

Considered “Father of Modern Art”

Sculpture Poetry and

Playwright Draughtsman

Salvador Dalí (Cataloña, España) Best known for his

surrealism pieces Also known for

avant-garde, cubism, nuclear mysticism

Film surrealism Autobiography Salvador Dalí

Museum, Figueres, España

Page 5: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

“Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth” —Picasso

Page 6: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

PABLO PICASSO (1881-1973) Blue Period

(1901-1904)Period of Focus on

the Poverty and Inequality in Spain

Characterized by blue and green tones

The Old Guitarist (1903)

Page 7: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

Rose Period (1905-1907) Warmer feel than the

Blue Period Characterized by pink

and orange tones Use of Harlequins

(comedic figure) as subject matter

Influenced by French artists

Garçon à la pipe (1905)

Page 8: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

African-Influenced Period (1907-1909) Characterized by use

of African elements in paintings

First seen in painting Les Demoiselles d’Avignon

Use of “masks”

Mother and Child (1907)

Page 9: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

Classicism, Surrealism, and Symbolism (1920s) Classic example of Symbolism is Guernica

Commissioned by Spanish Republican Government, 1937, in response to bombing of Basque town of Guernica by the Germans during Spanish Civil War

Majority of victims were women and children, elderly men, and animals.

Symbolizes the tragedy of war Symbolism

Shape and posture of figures Colors of black, gray, and white Flaming buildings Newspaper print Light bulb Broken sword

Page 10: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

Guernica

Page 11: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

Analytic Cubism (1909-1912)Use of

monochromic palate of browns and grays

Synthetic Cubism (1912-1919)Characterized by

addition of cut paper

First use of collage in fine art

Page 12: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (1910)

Page 13: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

Three Musicians (1921)

Page 14: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

OTHER PICASSSO PROJECTS Sculpture

Chicago Picasso (1967)

Draughtsman

Page 15: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

PoetryWrote over 300

poems between 1935 and 1959

PlaysDesire Caught by

the Tail (1941)Four Little Girls

(1949)

Page 16: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

“I am painting pictures which make me die for joy.” --Dali

Page 17: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

SALVADOR DALI(1904-1989)

SurrealismDalí’s Repeating Symbolism

Elephants Eggs (hope and love) Ants (death and decay) Locusts (waste and fear) Snail (human head)

Page 18: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

The Persistence of Memory (1931) Homage to Einstein’s Relative Theory of Time

Page 19: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

Cubism

Portrait of a Seated Person Holding a Letter (1923)

Page 20: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

Avant-Garde Bulletism Holography (first) Optical Illusion

The Dali Atomicus (1948)

Page 21: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

Nuclear Mysticism Inspired by

quantum physics and the atom

Combination of symbolism and optical illusion

The Hallucinogenic Toreador (1968-1970)

Page 22: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

OTHER DALÍ PROJECTS Film

Collaborated with film director Luis Buñuel on Un Chien Andalou (1929)

L’Age d’Or again with Luis Buñuel (1930)

Dream sequence in Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbound (1945)

Impressions of Upper Mongolia (1975)

Destino with Walt Disney (posthumous completion 2003)

Literature: The Secret Life of

Salvador Dali (1942)

Diary of a Genius (1952-1963)

Architecture Dalí Theater and

Museum in Figueres, España

House in Port Lligat Castle in Púbol

Page 23: 20 th Century Artists.  Identify artists from Spain  Pablo Picasso  Salvador Dalí  Identify how customs and beliefs of Spain are reflected in its

LOS ARTISTAS DE ESPAÑA DEL SIGLO XX

Pablo Picasso

Cubism SalvadorDalí

Surrealism