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2001 TeraCentral Confidential Scalable Cluster Platform for Mass Storage Markets TeraCentral Corporation 2001 Confidential Not to be distributed

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2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Scalable Cluster Platformfor Mass Storage Markets

TeraCentral Corporation2001

Confidential

Not to be distributed

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

The PeopleManagement Team• Boon-Lock Yeo, Ph.D., President & Founder

Senior VP Tech / Eng & Co-Founder EXP.com; R&D Labs Intel & IBM; Expert in Video Technology; 8 patents (25+ pending); 8 years experience

• Kai Li, Ph.D., Chief Scientist & FounderProfessor Princeton University; ACM Fellow; Authority in Scalable Server Systems; 19 years experience

• Rob Hutter, VP Corporate Development & Co-FounderEarly-stage venture investing (Stata Ventures/Fundamental; Revolution), consulting & business development, 5 years

Director and Select Business Advisors– Howard Lee, former Senior VP, Apple; VP Sun Microsystems, Server Product– Damon Schechter, Founding Product Manager, Cobalt Networks– Pieter Noordam, General Manager, Internet & Personal TV, Philips (TIVO)

Engineering/Technology– Robert Liu, Director of Product & Co-Founder– Engineering/R&D team: 10 engineers incl. consulting engineers

• 1 Ph.D’s, 2 Ph.D. candidates, 6 MS with experience, and 1 BS

• expertise in MPEG, distributed sys, security, internet technology

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

The Problem• Traditional storage systems are designed for database

systems / file servers – Expensive– Management is designed for small files– Not scalable in bandwidth and compute power

Characteristics Rich Media Archival & Backup Voice

Typical file size MBytes to Gbytes per file

100 KB+ to 10 GB+ per backup

100 KB+ to MB+ per message

I/O requirements Scalable, good sequential I/O Performance

Need massive storage Write once and read many / few

Price sensitive Requires much lower price and fewer robustness features than enterprise file storage applications

Valuable “storage side” services

Transcoding, protection, streaming

Automatic archival and fast retrieval

Compression, security

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

The Answer: Cluster Storage

• ClusTera™: a scalable, self-reconfigurable, modular cluster storage management platform

• Supports range of write-once/read-mostly applications in verticals with mass storage demands

• Enable the use of industry-standard components for new massive storage markets

• Focus on Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) benefit

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

The ClusTera™ Platform

Distributed Directory Service

Adaptive Self-Managing Storage Component

ClusTera™ Cluster Storage Platform

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Vtera™ appliance 1

High Speed Switch

10.0.0.1

/mnt/vtera

ClusTera™: Enables Plug-and-Extend™

User N

Server N+1

http://10.0.0.1/

Features:- Cluster storage aggregation- Single Interface- Data redundancy- Directory Service- Load Balancing- Caching- Self-managing

Server N+2 Etc.

Vtera™ appliance 2High Speed

Switch

Vtera™ appliance 3

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

The Big Picture:Multiple Markets, Multiple Apps

ClusTeraTM

Cluster Storage Management

Media

Content

Distribution

Digital MediaServices

Ric

h M

edia

A

pplic

ati

ons

Voice

Archival Backu

p

Strategy:Develop vertical storage applications to accelerate penetration in selected markets

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

System Offerings• Tera storage appliances

– Each appliance with large storage capacity and pre-configured services1. Multimedia2. Data archival

– Off-the-shelf parts– ClusTera™ architecture with

Integrated Directory Services

– Vtera™ series• ½ to 1 Terabyte capacity• Stand-alone and rack-mount• Launch H2 2001

4U Chassis: 16 Hot swappable disks, 1.2 Terabyte

2U Half-width Chassis: 7 disks, ½ Terabyte

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

FeaturesMass Storage Server / Appliances

“Luxury” or “near-luxury” Storage(EMC, IBM, NTAP, SUN)

“Economy” Storage (Compaq, Dell, HP)

Integrated Storage-Side Application Services

Yes N N

Scalable Architecture Automatic Manual N

API’s for Solution Integration Yes N N

Average File Size Targeted 1M – 5G 4K -1M 4K-1M

Cost-Effective for Mass Data(Hardware Outlay)

Y< $0.02 / MB

N$0.12-0.15 / MB

> $0.15 / MB

Yes~$0.04-0.10/MB*

TCO Equation Zero Ongoing IT Maintenance

Dedicated IT, Active Monitoring, “Cage & Console”

All Over the Map

Comparisons

* Dell does not sell storage units beyond 1/2T and the units do not scale.

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Rich Media Archival & Backup

Voice

beta systems request

Customers(as of 1/2001)

Vertical:

Stage: requirement gathering paying alpha

Convera

Online ServicesMedia Services

Liberty Media

Interactive Video TechnologiesQualcomm Digital

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Accomplishments To-Date• Technology / Product:

– Prototype ClusTera™ architecture, Visual Explorer– Alpha systems/software

(1T Appliance, Visual Explorer, Cluster Storage Aggregation, Multimedia s/w components)

• Patents:– Filed 3 provisional patents on (1) cluster storage aggregation &

overall architecture (2) multimedia-aware file transmission (3) Low-power, reliable online archival architecture

– Identified at least 5 more patent opportunities

• Delivered alpha products to one paying customer in Internet video content syndication space

• Collected product requirements from major customers in different market categories

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Financials• Preliminary P&L Numbers (Year 1 to 5)

– based on current set of assumptions

• Estimates– Achieve profitability by end of 3rd year

• Funding requested– product development, beta, production and marketing

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Plans and MilestonesPast 1-3 months 4-6 months

General Basic corporate structure

Stock/options plan

Recruit engineering team

Recruit CEO

First round fund-raising

Recruit VP S&M

Estab. business and technology partnership

R&D Initial R&D exploration

Visual Explorer alpha

storage aggregation.

Provisional patent filed

Architecture for Directory Service & API’s

Complete alpha DS

Basic multimedia S/W layer

File 3 more patents

Tech. white paper/doc

Alpha storage app s/w

Support multi-formats Q/A, testing s/w

File 2 more patents

Ops & Product

Office setup

Prototype systems built

Case designs

Outsourcing identified

Rackmount alpha system

BenchmarkingInvestigate offshore R&D

MRD and PRD beta

Stress test and validate performance

Product Specs

BizDev,

S&M

First paying customer

Revenue to-date: $70K+

1 new paying customer. Take requirements from 6+ potential customers Strategic partnership

2 new paying customersTake requirements from 6+ more customers

Channel partnership

Beta systems: customers want them now; expected by Q2 ‘01

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Part II

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

The Opportunity

“The world will need to store and manage more than 10,000 petabytes of digitized information by 2005 - 50 times the amount being managed today…”

“The world will need to store and manage more than 10,000 petabytes of digitized information by 2005 - 50 times the amount being managed today…”

“We believe the storage market may be twice as large as the server market by [2005]…” EMC

“We believe the storage market may be twice as large as the server market by [2005]…” EMC

“Tape automation market will be $5 Billion in 2003” (IDC ’99)

“Tape automation market will be $5 Billion in 2003” (IDC ’99)

“By 2005, the average user may have over 1 terabyte of personal media on the Net” -NYTimes, 1/2001

“By 2005, the average user may have over 1 terabyte of personal media on the Net” -NYTimes, 1/2001

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Targeted High-Volume Storage Verticals

Rich Medi

a

Archival

Backup

Voice

ClusTera™: The First Generation

Core technology built for one or more verticals

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Rich Media Storage Universe• Professional Media Archival• Personal Media Archival

– EMC: 1 terabyte per person by 2005

• Video on Demand– Bandwidth Costs vs. Storage Localization (Headend PVCR)– Emerging Infrastructures Post Production Industry

• Content Delivery Networks• Post Production Industry (petabytes)• Digital Media Services Industry• Digital Cinema• Broadcasting

– HDTV– Broadcast Services

• Just .005 (0.5%) = 33% total storage capacity @ 100x Size

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Archival Storage Universe• Tape automation market ~$5 Billion in 2003 (IDC ’99)• Large data size & write once / read few• Multiple segments within same vertical:

– Media archival • online archive of high quality video• high quality photo storage (infrequent read)

– Medical and scientific images (3D and multi-D data)– Internet web pages and log files– Engineering work (e.g., engineering designs & documents)– Digitized information (e.g., bills, insurance records, checks, etc.)

• Telecom storage: Voice mail • Backup market

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Management Security Browse …

Data Access Layer

InterchangeableApp-SpecificTechnology

Search

Self-ManagedStorage

ClusTera™ Platform

Self-ManagedStorage

Self-ManagedStorage

Self-ManagedScalable“Plug-and-Extend”StorageTechnology

Technology Stack

Enhanced App Services: e.g. backup, scalable delivery…

Third party value-add S/W

e.g. Streaming server

Additional High Level Applications

TranscodingContent

ProtectionBrowse …

Multimedia Access Layer

E.g., CoreMultimediaTechnology

Search

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

ClusTera™ Architecture

High Speed Switch

Vtera™ Storage

Appliances

Media / Data

Servers

Directory Service

D.S. and Cache Synchronization Self Cluster Management Auto Failure Detection

Scalable Computing and Bandwidth

N Streams

… …

2N Streams

High Speed Switch

3N Streams

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

2001 2002 2003 +

Technology Roadmap

• Self-managed scalable storage w/ directory services (ClusTera™)• Intra-cluster distribution / replication• Intra-cluster load balancing

Clu

ste

r S

tora

ge

• Self-managed scalable storage w/ Plug-and-Sync™ directory services • Dynamic intra-cluster caching

• Self-managed scalable storage w/ secure, distributed directory service• Inter-cluster distribution and replication• Global caching

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Part III

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Rich Media Requirements

• Huge File Sizes = Massive Capacities• Fast Sequential I/O• Write Once / Read Many applications• Select Multimedia Services

– Transcoding– Compression, Encryption– Image Searching– Bandwidth-Efficient Replication Processing

• Need: Low cost, scaleable, manageable, & incremental storage

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Rich Media Storage Solution

ClusTeraTMCluster Storage Management

Media

Content

Distribution

Digital MediaServices

Ric

h M

edia

Applic

ati

ons

Voice

Archival Backu

p

TranscodingContent

ProtectionBrowse …

Multimedia Access Layer

CoreMultimediaTechnology

Search

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Supports• ASF• AVI• Quicktime• Real• MPEG-1, 2, 4

Browse App Runs on StorageBrowse: Example Storage Application in tC Suite1. Multi-level browsing2. Automatic video content processing3. Fast processing on many formats4. Transcoding

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Archival - Warm Backup Solution• ClusTera™ storage platform

– Single mount point into a sea of storage– Simple to manage

• Low-power control– Mostly in standby or power-off mode– A fixed number of units run at a time– Patent-pending system

• Replication for reliability– Each file is replicated on-the-fly in two or more units

• Move data for reliability– Check data and rotate disks weekly

• Lower cost than tapes while maintain the convenience and reliability of disk storage

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

. . .

110V powerPower Control

Network Hub Ethernet

NetworkNetwork

• Standby or off

• Archive• Backup• Copy

Power Control:All-Standby-Except 4

Plug-and-ExtendTM with Power Control

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Tape Library Vtera™ Storage Key Advantages

Cabinet: 6 DLT7000 drives (ADIC Scalar 1000)

1/4 RackHot swappable disks

Compact

Full 29.5”W x 47”D x 72”H cabinet ¼ of 19”W x 30”D x 72”H rack

5.5 TB 6 TB Comparable size

$130,000 $120,000 ($0.02/MB) Comparable/lower cost

Read: 5 MB/sec Read: ~100 MB/sec 20+ X faster READ

Access Time: 60s / 10s (60,000 ms)

Access Time: 5s / 20 ms 12-50 X faster access

Archival: Tape vs. Vtera™ Storage

2001

TeraCentral Confidential

Summary

• Low-cost, scalable cluster storage solutions for existing and emerging mass storage markets– Use industry-standard components– Self-configurable appliances– A platform for rich-media, voice, archival and

backup markets

• Disruptive technology