2004 02 00 larry clinton isa overview and philosophy presentation at homeland security event in fl
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
1/34
Larry ClintonOperations Officer
Internet Security [email protected]
202-236-0001
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
2/34
Presentation Outline
The Growing Problem of Cyber Security
Traditional Solutions and Why They Wont Work
A New Paradigm (tools and incentives) Bringing it all Together
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
3/34
The Past
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
4/34
Source: http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/ches/map/gallery/index.html
The Present
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
5/34
Human Agents
Hackers Disgruntled employees White collar criminals Organized crime Terrorists
Methods of Attack
Brute force Denial of Service Viruses & worms Back door taps &
misappropriation,
Information Warfare (IW)techniques
Exposures
Information theft, loss &corruption
Monetary theft & embezzlement
Critical infrastructure failure Hacker adventures, e-graffiti/
defacement
Business disruption
Representative Incidents Code Red, Nimda, Sircam CD Universe extortion, e-Toys
Hactivist campaign,
Love Bug, Melissa Viruses
The Threats The Risks
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
6/34
Growth in Incidents Reported
to the CERT/CC
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 19951996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
132
110,000
55,100
21,756
9,8593,7342,1342,5732,4122,3401,3347734062526
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
7/34
The Dilemma: Growth in Number ofVulnerabilities Reported to CERT/CC
4,129
2,437
171345 311 262
417
1,090
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
1995 2002
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
8/34
Attack Sophistication v. Intruder
Technical Knowledge
High
Low
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
password guessing
self-replicating code
password cracking
exploiting known vulnerabilities
disabling audits
back doors
hijackingsessions
sweepers
sniffers
packet spoofing
GUI
automated probes/scans
denial of service
www attacks
Tools
Attackers
IntruderKnowledge
AttackSophistication
stealth / advancedscanning techniques
burglaries
network mgmt. diagnostics
DDOSattacks
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
9/34
Computer Virus Costs (in
billions)
0
30
60
90
120
150
'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03
Ran e
(Through Oct 7)
$
billion
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
10/34
Traditional Solutions &
Why They Wont Work
Technology Solutions (its like Y2K) Government Regulation (just mandate security) Great Wall of China (Secure our boarders)
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
11/34
Cyber Security is not an IT
Problem
Y2K WAS:
Simple Passive Not an attack Cyber Security requires people, processes,
procedures and management of the risk.
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
12/34
A Risk Management
Approach is Needed
Installing a network security device is not a
substitute for a constant focus andkeeping our defenses up to date There
is no special technology that can make anenterprise completely secure.
National Plan to Secure Cyberspace, 2/14/03
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
13/34
You Cant Mandate Cyber
Security Policy Must Address Internet as a new Technology No one owns the Internet It is Constantly Evolving International Operation makes regulation difficult Mandates will Truncate innovation and the
economy
Beware the Roadmap for mischief
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
14/34
Putnam Legislation
Risk Assessment Risk Mitigation
Incident Response Program Tested Continuity plan Updated Patch management program Putnam has said it wont work.
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
15/34
Build a Great Wall around
your Organization The Internet has no walls, no boarders, no one
actually owns it.
You are only as secure as the organizations youinterconnect with, and thats pretty much everyone.
The Internet is Interdependent, and Security isInterdependent
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
16/34
Attacks are Inevitable
According to the US Intelligence community Americannetworks will be increasingly targeted by malicious actors
both for the data and the power they possess. National
Strategy to Secure Cyberspace, 2/14/02
The significance of the NIMDA attack was not in the amountof damage it caused but it foreshadows what we could
face in the future CIPB
Things are getting worse not better. NYT 1/30/03
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
17/34
A New paradigm:Tolls
and Incentives TOOLS
Information Sharing Best Practice Development Standards/Certification/Qualification Training Policy Development A Total SystemS Approach
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
18/34
ISAlliance/CERT
Knowledgebase Examples
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
19/34
Benefits of Information Sharing
Organizations
May lesson the likelihood of attackOrganizations that share information about computer break ins are less
attractive targets for malicious attackers. NYT 2003
Participants in information sharing have theability to better prepare for attacks
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
20/34
Benefits of Information Sharing
Organizations
SNMP vulnerability CERT notified Alliance members Oct. 2001 Publicly disclosed Feb. 2002
Slammer worm CERT notified Alliance members May 2002 Worm exploited Jan. 2003
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
21/34
Step 4. Adopt and
Implement Best Practices
Cited in US National DraftStrategy to Protect Cyber
Space (September 2002)
Endorsed by TechNet for CEOSecurity Initiative (April 2003)
Endorsed US India BusinessCouncil (April 2003)
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
22/34
Common Sense Guide
Top Ten Practice Topics
Practice #1: General ManagementPractice #2: PolicyPractice #3: Risk ManagementPractice #4: Security Architecture & DesignPractice #5: User IssuesPractice #6: System & Network ManagementPractice #7: Authentication & AuthorizationPractice #8: Monitor & AuditPractice #9: Physical SecurityPractice #10: Continuity Planning & Disaster Recovery
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
23/34
Cooperative work on
assessment/certification TechNet CEO Self-
Assessment Program
Bring cyber security to theC-level based on ISA Best
Practices
Create a baseline ofsecurity even CEOs can
understand
American SecurityConsortium 3-Party
Assessment program
Risk Preparedness Indexfor assessment and
certification
Develop quantitativeindependent ROI for cybersecurity
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
24/34
ISAlliance/CERT Training
Concepts and Trends In Information Security Information Security for Technical Staff OCTAVE Method Training Workshop Overview of Managing Computer Security Incident
Response Teams
Fundamentals of Incident Handling Advanced Incident Handling for Technical Staff Information Survivability an Executive Perspective
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
25/34
ISAlliance Incentive
Model Model Programs for market Incentives---AIG ----Nortel
---Visa ----Verizon
SemaTech Program
Tax Incentives
Liability Carrots
Procurement Model
Research and Development
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
26/34
Chief Technology OfficersKnowledge of their Cyber Insurance
34% Incorrectlythought they werecovered
36% Did not haveInsurance
23% Did not know ifthey had insurance
7% Knew that theywere insured by aspecific policy
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
27/34
ISAlliance Cyber-Insurance
Program
Coverage for members
Free Assessment through AIG Market incentive for increased security practices 10% discount off best prices from AIG Additional 5% discount for implementing ISAlliance
Best Practices (July 2002)
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
28/34
ISAlliance Qualification
Program No Standardized Certification Program Exists or
will exist soon
ISAlliance in cooperation with big 4 and insuranceindustry create quantitative measurement forqualification for ISA discounts as proxy forcertification
ISA works with CMU CyLab on Certification
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
29/34
A Coherent 10 step
Program of Cyber Security
1. Members and CERT create best practices
2. Members and CERT share information
3. Cooperate with industry and government todevelop new models and products consistent with
best practices
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
30/34
A Coherent Program of
Cyber Security
4. Provide Education and Training programs based
on coherent theory and measured compliance
5. Coordinate across sectors
6. Coordinate across boarders
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
31/34
A coherent program
7. Develop the business case (ROI) for improvedcyber security
8. Develop market incentives and tools for consistent
maintenance of cyber security
9. Integrate sound theory and practice and
evaluation into public policy
10. Constantly expand the perimeter of cybersecurity by adding new members
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
32/34
The Internet Security Alliance
The Internet Security Alliance is a collaborative effort between
Carnegie Mellon UniversitysSoftware Engineering Institute (SEI)
and its CERT Coordination Center (CERT/CC) and the Electronic
Industries Alliance (EIA), a federation of trade associations with
over 2,500 members.
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
33/34
Sponsors
-
7/31/2019 2004 02 00 Larry Clinton ISA Overview and Philosophy Presentation at Homeland Security Event in FL
34/34
Larry ClintonOperations Officer
Internet Security Alliance
202-236-0001