2004 statistical compendium - u.s. department of defenseoutlays are not available, final defense...

2004 STATISTICAL COMPENDIUM

onALLIED CONTRIBUTIONS

TO THE COMMON DEFENSE

Covers Allied Contributions in 2003

Responsibility Sharing Statistical Compendium 2004

1

STATISTICAL COMPENDIUM

This Statistical Compendium covers allied contributions made during calendar year 2003 and encompasses all of the data that was presented in the Annexes included in past years’ Responsibility Sharing Reports. Please note that data provided in previous reports on nations’ contributions to the War on Terrorism is now provided in a separate Report entitled International Contributions to the War on Terrorism. This Compendium is organized into five sections, as described below.

A. Data Notes. This section presents sources and notes pertaining to the data summarized in this Statistical Compendium.

B. Country Summaries. This section provides summary information for responsibility sharing contributions on a country-by-country basis.

Military forces measures shown in these tables reflect a country’s share of total contributions relative to its share of ability to contribute. Thus, a ratio between 0.8 and 1.19 indicates that a country’s contribution is roughly in balance with its ability to contribute. Generally speaking, the Department gives a nation credit for “substantial contributions” relative to its ability to contribute when it achieves a ratio of 1.2 or greater. Ratios below 0.8 indicate very low effort relative to ability to contribute.

Note: With the exception of cost sharing estimates, all dollar figures shown in the country summary charts are in 2003 dollars, using 2003 exchange rates. Cost sharing figures reflect 2002 contributions, and are calculated using 2002 dollars and exchange rates.

C. Selected Indicators.

Data upon which many of the Compendium’s assessments are based involve a comparison of a country’s contributions relative to its ability to contribute. This section provides the data upon which this analysis is based. The analysis is conducted in three stages:

• A country’s contribution is expressed as a share of the total contributions of all nations in the Compendium (e.g., share of total defense spending, share of personnel contributions to multinational peace operations). These data are presented in Tables C-2 through C-5.

• Similarly, a country’s ability to contribute is expressed as a share of the total of all nations in the Compendium (i.e., share of total GDP, share of total labor force). These data are shown in Table C-1.

• By creating a ratio of the share of contribution divided by the share of ability to contribute, analysts can draw conclusions as to the extent and the equity of nations’ efforts. These ratios are provided in Tables C-6 through C-9.

As with the military forces measures in Annex B, the same ranges for the ratios are used to determine whether a country’s contribution is in balance with its ability to contribute, or whether it is substantially greater or less than its ability to contribute.

D. Additional Statistics. This section provides data values upon which many of the Selected Indicators are based. Most of the tables in this section also provide information such as


2

subtotals and shares. The subtotals and grand total in Tables D-2, and D-5 are actually weighted averages. For example, the raw data for defense spending is summed for each group of nations and then divided by the sum of GDP for the same group of nations. This provides a more accurate figure than calculating an average based on the percentages portrayed.

E. Selected Tables and Graphs. This section illustrates defense spending and cost sharing contributions in tabular and graphic form. Table E-1 measures our NATO and Pacific allies’, and GCC partners’ ability and willingness to commit resources to defense. Table E-2 provides an overview of defense spending trends over the past nine years. Tables E-3 through E-5 depict the extent to which our allies and partners offset the costs for U.S. forces stationed in their territory.


A-1

ANNEX A

DATA NOTES

The assessments presented in this Compendium are only as good as the data upon which they are based. The Department has every confidence that the data used for the assessments in this Compendium are as complete, current, and comprehensive as they can be. This Compendium covers allied contributions made during calendar year 2003.

Data Sources

Defense spending data have been obtained from a variety of sources. NATO’s 1 December 2003 Press Release: Financial and Economic Data Relating to NATO Defence (available on NATO’s website at http://www.nato.int/docu/pr/2003/p03-146e.htm) is the primary source for past and current defense spending data for the NATO nations, including the United States. Sources of defense spending data for Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the GCC nations include U.S. embassies in these nations, recent national defense white papers (where available), and the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ (IISS) The Military Balance 2003-2004.

For purposes of standardization and comparability, this Compendium presents defense spending figures using the NATO definition wherever possible. According to this approach, defense expenditures are defined as outlays made by national governments specifically to meet the needs of the armed forces. In this context, the term “national government” limits “defense expenditures” to those of central or federal governments, to the exclusion of state, provincial, local, or municipal authorities. Regardless of when payments are charged against the budget, defense expenditures for any given period include all payments made during that period. In cases where actual 2003 defense outlays are not available, final defense budget figures are substituted. War damage compensation, veterans’ pensions, payments out of retirement accounts, and civil defense and stockpiling costs for industrial raw materials or semi-furnished products are not included in this definition of defense spending. Defense spending figures depicted in this Compendium for the United States are based on the NATO definition and therefore may differ somewhat from other U.S. defense spending figures provided to Congress or used within the Department of Defense. NATO’s definition of defense spending includes spending on programs funded outside of the Department of Defense, namely, the Department of State’s International Security Assistance Programs, and the defense-related portions of the Coast Guard and the Department of Energy.

GDP data for NATO members, Australia, the Republic of Korea, and Japan are taken from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). GDP data for the GCC countries (which are not reported by OECD) are drawn from The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

Multinational peace operations data includes a) 2003 funding contributions to UN peacekeeping operations and b) contributions of personnel (troops, military observers, and international police) to both UN and major non-UN peace operations as of November 2003. UN personnel contributions data have been obtained from the December 2003 Monthly Troop Contributors List prepared by the UN’s Department of Peacekeeping Operations, while those for the NATO-led peace operations in Bosnia and Kosovo (i.e., SFOR and KFOR) are based upon data provided by the Department of Defense’s Balkans Task Force. Funding data for UN peace operations have been obtained from the Status of Contributions as at 31 December 2003 produced by the United Nations’ Secretariat.

Combat forces data (ground, naval, and air) are based on information provided by nations under the Conventional Forces Europe (CFE) data exchange (for those forces limited


A-2

by CFE), supplemented with data from responses to NATO’s Defense Planning Questionnaire (for those nations that participate in NATO’s integrated defense planning process), open sources (such as Jane’s Defense publications and magazines and IISS’ The Military Balance 2003-2004), and DoD sources.

Ground combat capability data includes major combat systems, including tanks, artillery, and attack helicopters for army and marine units. Armored vehicles, anti-tank weapons, mortars, small arms, and transport and combat service support assets are not included in this assessment. The quantity and quality of nations’ equipment holdings are assessed using widely accepted static measures.

Naval combat, and mine countermeasures tonnage data includes aircraft carriers, attack submarines (non-strategic), principal surface combatants (cruisers, destroyers, frigates, and larger corvettes), mine warfare ships and craft (including mine layers), and patrol combatant ships for the combat, strike and defense category.

Combat aircraft capability data includes fixed-wing combat aircraft (air force, naval, and marine assets) in the following categories: fighter/interceptor, fighter/bomber, conventional bomber, and tactical fighter reconnaissance aircraft (including combat-capable trainer and electronic warfare aircraft). Not included are maritime patrol aircraft (MPA), anti-submarine warfare (ASW) aircraft, transports, air-to-air refueling aircraft, or any support or special mission aircraft. The quantity and quality of nations’ equipment holdings are assessed using widely accepted static measures.

Military Mobility and Logistics Forces data (naval, and air) are based on information provided by nations under the Conventional Forces Europe (CFE) data exchange (for those forces limited by CFE), supplemented with data from responses to NATO’s Defense Planning Questionnaire (for those nations that participate in NATO’s integrated defense planning process), open sources (such as Jane’s Defense publications and IISS’ The Military Balance 2003-2004), and DoD sources.

Naval supply, tender and transport tonnage includes amphibious warfare ships, various types of tenders, landing ships, tankers, transports, and other support ships.

Military transport aircraft capacity data includes military fixed wing transport aircraft (air force, army, marine, and naval assets) to include multi-role tanker/transports. Not included are transport aircraft with maximum payload capacity less than 12,000 lbs, aircraft identified as VIP transport, government-owned aircraft operated in civilian markings, and commercial aircraft available under contract or national legislation in a time of war or national emergency. Transport capacity is derived from number and model of aircraft multiplied by cargo capacity measured in short tons (maximum payload in pounds (lbs) (as stated in Jane’s All the Worlds Aircraft) divided by 2,000).

Tanker aircraft fuel offload capacity data includes fixed wing air-to-air refueling aircraft (air force, naval, and marine assets) to include multi-role tanker/transports. Fuel offload capacity is derived from number and model of aircraft multiplied by maximum fuel offload capacity measured in pounds (lbs) at a mission radius of 1000 nautical miles.

NATO Major Equipment and R&D spending data portrays the percentage of NATO members’ 2003 defense budgets that were devoted to major equipment procurement and research-and-development. These are derived from information contained in NATO’s annual Defense Planning Questionnaire. Please note that this in prior Reports, this information was captured under the heading of ‘Defense Modernization Spending.’


A-3

Cost sharing data have been obtained from U.S. embassies and DoD components, including the military departments and commands. DoD components also provide estimates of U.S. stationing costs by country. Cost sharing data and stationing cost estimates for a given year are collected by the Department during the spring of the following year, and are then evaluated and published as budget exhibits. The Department provides estimates for 2002 in this Compendium. A cost offset percentage cannot be calculated for Hungary, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates due to lack of information regarding U.S. stationing costs in those countries. Canada, the Czech Republic, France, the Netherlands, and Poland do not provide host nation support and are thus not included in this analysis.

Bilateral cost sharing is divided into two categories, according to whether the costs are borne by the host nation on-budget (direct cost sharing), or as imputed values of forgone revenues (indirect cost sharing). Direct cost sharing includes costs borne by host nations in support of stationed U.S. forces for rents on privately owned land and facilities, labor, utilities, and vicinity improvements. Indirect cost sharing includes forgone rents and revenues, including rents on government-owned land and facilities occupied or used by U.S. forces at no or reduced cost to the United States, and tax concessions or customs duties waived by the host nation.

Foreign assistance data have been obtained from the OECD. The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) encourages commitments of international aid, coordinated aid policies, and consistent aid reporting. The DAC’s definition of official development assistance (ODA) is recognized as the international standard for reporting aid provided to developing countries and multilateral institutions. This is immensely useful, since “aid” is an extremely broad term, and encompasses many different types of assistance, which can make contributions from various nations very difficult to compare directly.

The OECD establishes economic and political conditions that nations must meet before receiving assistance (e.g., demonstrated commitment to political reform, and free and fair elections). Subsidies are provided in the form of trade and investment credits, grants, and loan guarantees, and are directed into areas such as food aid, medical supplies, and technical assistance in management training, privatization, bank and regulatory reform, environmental projects, market access/trade, nuclear reactor safety, and democratic institution building.

Aid to 12 of the 22 emerging economies of Central Europe (including the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland) and the New Independent States of the former Soviet Union (NIS) does not qualify as official development assistance for OECD purposes, but instead is categorized as official aid (OA). Both categories, ODA and OA, cover identical types of assistance, with the only difference being the recipient nations. Other OA recipient nations include more advanced developing countries (e.g., Kuwait, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates). Recipient nations move from one aid category to the other depending on their development status. Total foreign assistance evaluated in this Compendium is the sum of all ODA and OA.

Foreign assistance data in this Compendium cover the period 1995 through 2002. At this time, complete and reliable foreign assistance data are available only through 2002 due to complexities and delays in the OECD collection and reporting process, and data are still not complete for some countries for 1995-1997. Assistance data are not available for the Czech Republic or Poland for years covered in this Compendium prior to 1998. This is to be expected since these nations, along with Hungary, are primarily recipients of foreign assistance. This is also the case with Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar, for which no foreign assistance contributions are reported.


B. COUNTRY SUMMARIES

B-1

Responsibility Sharing Compendium _ 2004

Statistics Value

Gross Domestic Product (2003)

Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $300.9 12

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $29,129 9

Defense Spending (2003)

Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $3.87 17

Percentage of GDP...........................................................……………. 1.29% 23

Multinational Peace Support Operations (2002-2003)

2003 Total Funding (Millions)........................................................... $25.47

Funding Share/GDP Share......…………...............…………………… 1.14 6

2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 237

Personnel Share/Labor Force Share......................………………….. 0.83 16

Combat Forces Measures (2003)

Ground Combat Capability Share/GDP Share......................………. 0.48 22

Naval Combat/Mine Countermeasures Tonnage Share/GDP Share...... 0.25 23

Combat Aircraft Capability Share/GDP Share................................... 1.17

Mobility/Lift Forces Measures (2003)

Naval Supply, Tender, and Transport Tonnage / GDP Share….. 0.06 21

Transport Aircraft Capacity Share/GDP Share………………………. 0.36 11

Tanker Aircraft Fuel Offload Capacity Share/GDP Share…………… 0.00 11 (tied for last)

Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $1,424.87 13

2000-2002 Average Percentage of GDP................................................ 0.38% 7

Host Nation Support/ Defense Cost Sharing (2002)(Millions)

Direct Support..................................................................……………… $2.21Indirect Support................................................................……………. $15.56Total................................................................................…………….. $17.78

U.S. Stationing Cost Offset Percentage………………………………… 24.0%

BELGIUM

Selected Country Responsibility Sharing Indicators and Contributions

Rank Among 27 Nations

B-2

Addressed in this Report

12

Responsibility Sharing Compendium __ 2004

Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $866.7 7

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $26,909 12


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $10.02 10





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 1,444





Combat Aircraft Capability Share/GDP Share................................... 0.40 25




Tanker Aircraft Fuel Offload Capacity Share/GDP Share…………… 0.10 10

Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $2,439.91 9



Direct Support..................................................................……………… Indirect Support................................................................…………….Total................................................................................…………….. Not Applicable

U.S. Stationing Cost Offset Percentage………

CANADA



B-3


}


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $84.1 20

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $8,205 24


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $1.85 23





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 427




Naval Combat/Mine Countermeasures Tonnage Share/GDP Share...... 0.00 26 (tied for last)



Naval Supply, Tender, and Transport Tonnage / GDP Share….. 0.00 24 (tied for last)



Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $64.61 21





B-4


CZECH REPUBLIC



}


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $210.7 15

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $39,057 3


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $3.31 19





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 440










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $2,190.96 10





B-5


DENMARK



Responsibility Sharing Compendium _ 2004

Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $1,735.1 5

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $28,831 11


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $45.08 2





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 4,176










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $8,388.94 3





FRANCE



B-6


}

Responsibility Sharing Compendium ____ 2004

Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $2,387.8 3

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $28,979 10


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $34.67 5





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 4,337










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $7,330.18 4



Direct Support..................................................................……………… $28.70Indirect Support................................................................……………. $1,535.22Total................................................................................…………….. $1,563.93


B-7


GERMANY



Responsibility Sharing Compendium 2004

Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $170.7 18

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $16,064 17


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $7.07 14





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 705










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $359.22 16





B-8


GREECE




Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $82.5 21

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $8,207 23


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $1.58 25

Percentage of GDP...........................................................……………. 1.91%




2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 691







Naval Supply, Tender, and Transport Tonnage / GDP Share….. 0.00



Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $0.00 24 (tied for last)

2000-2002 Average Percentage of GDP................................................ 0.00% 24 (tied for last)



U.S. Stationing Cost Offset Percentage…………………………………Not available

HUNGARY



B-9


17

24 (tied for last)


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $1,456.4 6

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $25,110 14


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $27.38 6





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 4,391










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $2,847.24 7

2000-2002 Average Percentage of GDP................................................ 0.16%




ITALY



B-10


18


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $25.8 24

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $56,510 1


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $0.20 27





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 23

Personnel Share/Labor Force Share......................………………….. 1.83



Naval Combat/Mine Countermeasures Tonnage Share/GDP Share...... 0.00




Transport Aircraft Capacity Share/GDP Share………………………. 0.00 25 (tied for last)


Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $189.70 18





B-11


LUXEMBOURG



9

26 (tied for last)

24 (tied for last)


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $509.6 10

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $31,411 6


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $7.89 13





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 1,238










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $4,334.04 6



Direct Support..................................................................………………Indirect Support................................................................…………….Total................................................................................…………….. Not Applicable


NETHERLANDS



B-12


}


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $219.1 14

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $48,103 2


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $4.36 15





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 469



Ground Combat Capability Share/GDP Share......................………. 1.15







Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $1,991.63 12





NORWAY



B-13


14


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $204.6 16

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $5,297 26


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $4.06 16





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 1,478










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $30.85 22





POLAND



B-14


12

}


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $147.6 19

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $14,082 19


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $3.13 20





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 833








Transport Aircraft Capacity Share/GDP Share………………………. 0.29


Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $434.02 15





B-15


PORTUGAL



14

14


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $827.6 8

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $20,579 15


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $9.81 11





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 1,753




Naval Combat/Mine Countermeasures Tonnage Share/GDP Share...... 0.82






Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $2,123.05 11





SPAIN



B-16


11

15


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $240.0

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $3,524 27


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $11.56 9





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 937










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $102.72 20





TURKEY



B-17


13


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $1,778.5 4

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $29,595 8


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $42.43 3





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 2,083










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $6,035.65 5





UNITED KINGDOM



B-18



Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $10,923.2 1

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $37,622 4


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $383.72 1





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 4,569










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $15,850.61 1





B-19


UNITED STATES



}


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $498.3 11

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $25,251 13


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $9.43





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 357










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $1,216.90 14



Direct Support..................................................................………………Indirect Support................................................................…………….Total................................................................................…………….. Not Applicable


B-20


AUSTRALIA



}


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $4,241.1 2

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $33,276 5


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $41.76 4





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 406










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $9,708.05 2



Direct Support..................................................................……………… $3,228.43Indirect Support................................................................……………. $1,182.92Total................................................................................…………….. $4,411.34


B-21


JAPAN




Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $521.3 9

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $10,876


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $14.64 8





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 49










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $315.25 17





B-22


REPUBLIC OF KOREA



21


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $9.1 27

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $12,453 20


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $0.47 26





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 0

Personnel Share/Labor Force Share......................………………….. 0.00 22 (tied for last)









Foreign Assistance






B-23


BAHRAIN




Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $36.0 23

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $14,513 18


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $2.41 22





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 0










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $15.26 23





B-24


KUWAIT




Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $21.0 25

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $7,988 25


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $2.46 21





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 0










Foreign Assistance




Direct Support..................................................................……………… N/AIndirect Support................................................................……………. N/ATotal................................................................................…………….. N/A

U.S. Stationing Cost Offset Percentage………………………………… N/A

OMAN



B-25



Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $19.0 26

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $31,147 7


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $1.84 24





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 0










Foreign Assistance






QATAR



B-26


24 (tied for last)


Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $192.5 17

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $8,598 22


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $22.22 7





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 0










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $2,501.24 8





SAUDI ARABIA



B-27



Statistics Value


Total (Billions)...................................................................………….. $71.2 22

Per Capita GDP................................................................……………… $19,505 16


Total (Billions)...................................................................…………… $3.50 18





2003 Total Personnel.............................................................………… 0










Foreign Assistance

2002 Total (Millions)..................................................................……… $159.85 19





B-28


UNITED ARAB EMIRATES



Responsibility Sharing Statistical Compendium ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

C. SELECTED INDICATORS

___________________________________________________________________________________C-1

Responsibility Sharing Compendium _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

Rank

1 United States 39.32% United States 29.55% Luxembourg 100.00%2 Japan 15.27% Japan 13.48% Norway 85.12%3 Germany 8.60% Germany 8.43% Denmark 69.11%4 United Kingdom 6.40% United Kingdom 5.93% United States 66.58%5 France 6.25% France 5.48% Japan 58.88%6 Italy 5.24% Turkey 4.91% Netherlands 55.59%7 Canada 3.12% Italy 4.83% Qatar 55.12%8 Spain 2.98% Republic of Korea 4.63% United Kingdom 52.37%9 Republic of Korea 1.88% Spain 3.79% Belgium 51.55%

10 Netherlands 1.83% Canada 3.44% Germany 51.28%11 Australia 1.79% Poland 3.41% France 51.02%12 Belgium 1.08% Australia 2.06% Canada 47.62%13 Turkey 0.86% Saudi Arabia 1.89% Australia 44.68%14 Norway 0.79% Netherlands 1.48% Italy 44.44%15 Denmark 0.76% Portugal 1.09% Spain 36.42%16 Poland 0.74% Czech Republic 1.03% United Arab Emirates 34.52%17 Saudi Arabia 0.69% Belgium 0.92% Greece 28.43%18 Greece 0.61% Greece 0.88% Kuwait 25.68%19 Portugal 0.53% Hungary 0.82% Portugal 24.92%20 Czech Republic 0.30% Denmark 0.58% Bahrain 22.04%21 Hungary 0.30% Norway 0.48% Republic of Korea 19.25%22 United Arab Emirates 0.26% United Arab Emirates 0.34% Saudi Arabia 15.22%23 Kuwait 0.13% Kuwait 0.27% Hungary 14.52%24 Luxembourg 0.09% Oman 0.14% Czech Republic 14.52%25 Oman 0.08% Bahrain 0.07% Oman 14.14%26 Qatar 0.07% Luxembourg 0.04% Poland 9.37%27 Bahrain 0.03% Qatar 0.03% Turkey 6.24%

Non-U.S. NATO 40.49% 47.55% 38.41%

NATO 79.81% 77.10% 48.52%

Pacific Allies 18.94% 20.17% 47.71%

GCC 1.26% 2.74% 19.00%

Total Allies 60.68% 70.45% 40.01%

Grand Total 100.00% 100.00% 47.44%

2003 2003 Nation)

GDP Force (LF) GDP 2003Share Share (% of Highest

Table C-1Selected Indicators of Ability to Contribute

Labor Per Capita

_______________________________________________________________________________________C-2

Responsibility Sharing Compendium _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

Rank

1 United States 54.76% United States 28.94% United States 14.72%2 France 6.43% Japan 26.28% Italy 14.14%3 United Kingdom 6.06% Germany 9.44% Germany 13.97%4 Japan 5.96% France 7.59% France 13.45%5 Germany 4.95% Italy 6.64% United Kingdom 6.71%6 Italy 3.91% United Kingdom 6.51% Spain 5.65%7 Saudi Arabia 3.17% Spain 3.73% Poland 4.76%8 Republic of Korea 2.09% Canada 2.44% Canada 4.65%9 Turkey 1.65% Netherlands 1.71% Netherlands 3.99%

10 Canada 1.43% Australia 1.55% Turkey 3.02%11 Spain 1.40% Belgium 1.24% Portugal 2.68%12 Australia 1.35% Denmark 0.71% Greece 2.27%13 Netherlands 1.13% Portugal 0.64% Hungary 2.23%14 Greece 1.01% Norway 0.62% Norway 1.51%15 Norway 0.62% Republic of Korea 0.53% Denmark 1.42%16 Poland 0.58% Greece 0.51% Czech Republic 1.38%17 Belgium 0.55% Saudi Arabia 0.26% Japan 1.31%18 United Arab Emirates 0.50% Turkey 0.24% Australia 1.15%19 Denmark 0.47% Kuwait 0.11% Belgium 0.76%20 Portugal 0.45% Luxembourg 0.08% Republic of Korea 0.16%21 Oman 0.35% United Arab Emirates 0.06% Luxembourg 0.07%22 Kuwait 0.34% Hungary 0.06% Bahrain 0.00%23 Czech Republic 0.26% Czech Republic 0.05% Kuwait 0.00%24 Qatar 0.26% Qatar 0.02% Oman 0.00%25 Hungary 0.23% Oman 0.02% Qatar 0.00%26 Bahrain 0.07% Poland 0.01% Saudi Arabia 0.00%27 Luxembourg 0.03% Bahrain 0.00% United Arab Emirates 0.00%

Non-U.S. NATO 31.15% 42.22% 82.67%

NATO 85.91% 71.16% 97.38%

Pacific Allies 9.39% 28.36% 2.62%

GCC 4.69% 0.48% 0.00%

Total Allies 45.24% 71.06% 85.28%

Grand Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Table C-2Selected Indicators of Contributions

UN Peace Multinational Defense Operations Peace Operations

Spending Funding PersonnelShare Share Share2003 2003 2003

_______________________________________________________________________________________C-3

Responsibility Sharing Compendium _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

Rank

1 United States 37.94% United States 56.72% United States 51.05%2 Republic of Korea 10.28% Japan 7.80% Germany 5.41%3 Germany 8.00% United Kingdom 6.46% France 5.05%4 Turkey 6.49% France 4.56% United Kingdom 4.40%5 Greece 4.37% Turkey 2.81% Japan 4.20%6 Poland 3.89% Italy 2.67% Turkey 4.11%7 Japan 3.60% Spain 2.44% Republic of Korea 3.86%8 United Kingdom 3.49% Republic of Korea 2.32% Saudi Arabia 3.61%9 France 3.41% Canada 2.20% Greece 3.04%

10 Saudi Arabia 2.58% Greece 2.16% Italy 2.51%11 Czech Republic 1.96% Germany 2.07% Spain 2.08%12 United Arab Emirates 1.79% Australia 1.67% Netherlands 1.89%13 Spain 1.76% Netherlands 1.58% Australia 1.33%14 Italy 1.70% Saudi Arabia 0.88% Belgium 1.27%15 Netherlands 1.63% Denmark 0.88% Canada 1.26%16 Kuwait 1.40% Portugal 0.71% Poland 0.95%17 Denmark 0.98% Poland 0.59% Denmark 0.86%18 Hungary 0.91% Norway 0.47% Norway 0.77%19 Norway 0.91% United Arab Emirates 0.27% Kuwait 0.55%20 Australia 0.60% Belgium 0.27% Czech Republic 0.36%21 Belgium 0.52% Oman 0.16% Bahrain 0.35%22 Oman 0.49% Bahrain 0.15% Portugal 0.32%23 Canada 0.44% Kuwait 0.08% Hungary 0.22%24 Portugal 0.39% Qatar 0.06% Qatar 0.19%25 Bahrain 0.36% Hungary 0.01% United Arab Emirates 0.18%26 Qatar 0.11% Czech Republic 0.00% Oman 0.17%27 Luxembourg 0.00% Luxembourg 0.00% Luxembourg 0.00%

Non-U.S. NATO 40.84% 29.88% 34.51%

NATO 78.78% 85.60% 85.56%

Pacific Allies 14.48% 11.79% 9.39%

GCC 6.74% 1.61% 5.05%

Total Allies 62.06% 43.28% 48.95%

Grand Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%


Ground Naval CombatCombat Combat, and Mine Aircraft

Capability Countermeasures CapabilityShare Tonnage Share2003 2003 2003

_________________________________________________________________________________________C-4

Responsibility Sharing Compendium ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

Rank

1 United States 80.40% United States 82.71% United States 88.38%2 United Kingdom 7.34% United Kingdom 2.65% United Kingdom 2.72%3 France 1.66% France 2.11% France 2.18%4 Germany 1.41% Germany 1.99% Saudi Arabia 1.88%5 Turkey 1.32% Saudi Arabia 1.69% Italy 1.66%6 Japan 1.32% Turkey 1.58% Turkey 0.97%7 Spain 1.03% Canada 1.14% Australia 0.68%8 Australia 1.03% Italy 1.02% Spain 0.66%9 Greece 0.91% Japan 0.92% Netherlands 0.54%

10 Republic of Korea 0.81% Australia 0.80% Canada 0.33%11 Italy 0.74% Spain 0.71% Bahrain 0.00%12 Netherlands 0.58% Greece 0.43% Belgium 0.00%13 Canada 0.57% Republic of Korea 0.41% Czech Republic 0.00%14 Saudi Arabia 0.27% Belgium 0.38% Denmark 0.00%15 Poland 0.20% Netherlands 0.33% Germany 0.00%16 Portugal 0.14% United Arab Emirates 0.24% Greece 0.00%17 United Arab Emirates 0.06% Norway 0.16% Hungary 0.00%18 Norway 0.06% Portugal 0.15% Japan 0.00%19 Belgium 0.06% Poland 0.15% Kuwait 0.00%20 Oman 0.05% Oman 0.12% Luxembourg 0.00%21 Bahrain 0.02% Czech Republic 0.10% Norway 0.00%22 Denmark 0.01% Denmark 0.08% Oman 0.00%23 Kuwait 0.00% Kuwait 0.08% Poland 0.00%24 Czech Republic 0.00% Hungary 0.03% Portugal 0.00%25 Hungary 0.00% Bahrain 0.00% Qatar 0.00%26 Luxembourg 0.00% Luxembourg 0.00% Republic of Korea 0.00%27 Qatar 0.00% Qatar 0.00% United Arab Emirates 0.00%

Non-U.S. NATO 16.03% 13.03% 9.05%

NATO 96.42% 95.73% 97.44%

Pacific Allies 3.16% 2.13% 0.68%

GCC 0.42% 2.14% 1.88%

Total Allies 19.60% 17.29% 11.62%

Grand Total 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%


Naval Military MilitarySupply, Tender Transport Tanker Aircraft

2003 2003 2003

and Transport Aircraft Fuel Offload CapacityTonnage Share Capacity Share Share

____________________________________________________________________________________C-5


Rank

1 United States 72.83% United States 22.55%2 United Kingdom 7.65% Japan 17.45%3 France 6.00% France 10.85%4 Germany 3.24% Germany 10.25%5 Turkey 2.45% United Kingdom 9.07%6 Italy 2.24% Netherlands 6.33%7 Canada 1.13% Italy 3.65%8 Netherlands 0.91% Canada 3.35%9 Spain 0.77% Denmark 3.23%

10 Norway 0.63% Spain 2.89%11 Greece 0.58% Norway 2.52%12 Denmark 0.38% Belgium 1.81%13 Poland 0.38% Australia 1.78%14 Belgium 0.29% Saudi Arabia 1.75%15 Czech Republic 0.26% Portugal 0.58%16 Portugal 0.15% Republic of Korea 0.46%17 Hungary 0.10% Greece 0.46%18 Luxembourg 0.01% Turkey 0.26%19 Luxembourg 0.26%20 United Arab Emirates 0.23%21 Kuwait 0.13%22 Czech Republic 0.07%23 Poland 0.06%24 Bahrain 0.00%25 Hungary 0.00%26 Oman 0.00%27 Qatar 0.00%

Non-U.S. NATO 27.17% 55.65%

NATO 100.00% 78.20%

Pacific Allies N/A 19.69%

GCC N/A 2.11%

Total Allies 27.17% 77.45%

Grand Total 100.00% 100.00%

2003 2000 - 2002*

* Foreign Assistance Funding Share does not include data from Hungary, Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar.

and R&D Spending FundingShare Share


NATO Major Equipment Foreign Assistance

____________________________________________________________________________________C-6


RatioUN Peace

Operations Funding 2003 Share/

Rank GDP Share

1 Oman 4.65 Japan 1.72 Norway 3.152 Saudi Arabia 4.57 Italy 1.27 Italy 2.93 3 Qatar 3.84 Spain 1.25 Hungary 2.71 4 Kuwait 2.66 France 1.22 Netherlands 2.695 Bahrain 2.03 Portugal 1.20 Greece 2.58 6 United Arab Emirates 1.95 Belgium 1.14 Portugal 2.477 Turkey 1.91 Germany 1.10 France 2.45 8 Greece 1.64 United Kingdom 1.02 Denmark 2.449 United States 1.39 Denmark 0.94 Luxembourg 1.83

10 Republic of Korea 1.11 Netherlands 0.93 Germany 1.66 11 France 1.03 Kuwait 0.88 Spain 1.49 12 United Kingdom 0.95 Luxembourg 0.88 Poland 1.4013 Czech Republic 0.87 Australia 0.87 Canada 1.3514 Portugal 0.84 Greece 0.83 Czech Republic 1.33 15 Norway 0.79 Canada 0.78 United Kingdom 1.1316 Poland 0.79 Norway 0.78 Belgium 0.83 17 Hungary 0.76 United States 0.74 Turkey 0.62 18 Australia 0.75 Saudi Arabia 0.38 Australia 0.56 19 Italy 0.75 Qatar 0.33 United States 0.5020 Denmark 0.62 Turkey 0.28 Japan 0.10 21 Netherlands 0.61 Republic of Korea 0.28 Republic of Korea 0.03 22 Germany 0.58 United Arab Emirates 0.24 Bahrain 0.0023 Belgium 0.51 Oman 0.23 Kuwait 0.0024 Spain 0.47 Hungary 0.20 Oman 0.0025 Canada 0.46 Czech Republic 0.17 Qatar 0.0026 Japan 0.39 Bahrain 0.15 Saudi Arabia 0.0027 Luxembourg 0.31 Poland 0.01 United Arab Emirates 0.00

Non-U.S. NATO 0.77 1.04 1.74

NATO 1.08 0.89 1.26

Pacific Allies 0.50 1.50 0.13

GCC 3.74 0.39 0.00

Total Allies 0.75 1.17 1.21

Grand Total 1.00 1.00 1.00

2003 Share/ 2003 Share/GDP Share LF Share

Defense Peace OperationsSpending Personnel


Relative to Ability to Contribute

Ratio Multinational

____________________________________________________________________________________C-7


Rank

1 Bahrain 11.11 Bahrain 4.55 Bahrain 10.562 Kuwait 10.78 Greece 3.51 Saudi Arabia 5.213 Turkey 7.51 Turkey 3.26 Greece 4.954 Greece 7.12 Oman 2.18 Turkey 4.755 United Arab Emirates 7.00 United States 1.44 Kuwait 4.266 Oman 6.51 Portugal 1.34 Qatar 2.737 Czech Republic 6.46 Saudi Arabia 1.27 Oman 2.268 Republic of Korea 5.48 Republic of Korea 1.24 Republic of Korea 2.069 Poland 5.28 Denmark 1.16 United States 1.30

10 Saudi Arabia 3.72 United Arab Emirates 1.06 Poland 1.3011 Hungary 3.07 United Kingdom 1.01 Czech Republic 1.1812 Qatar 1.63 Australia 0.93 Belgium 1.1713 Denmark 1.29 Qatar 0.93 Denmark 1.1414 Norway 1.15 Netherlands 0.86 Netherlands 1.0315 United States 0.96 Spain 0.82 Norway 0.9816 Germany 0.93 Poland 0.80 France 0.8117 Netherlands 0.89 France 0.73 Hungary 0.7418 Portugal 0.73 Canada 0.71 Australia 0.7419 Spain 0.59 Kuwait 0.63 United Arab Emirates 0.7120 France 0.55 Norway 0.60 Spain 0.7021 United Kingdom 0.55 Japan 0.51 United Kingdom 0.6922 Belgium 0.48 Italy 0.51 Germany 0.6323 Australia 0.33 Belgium 0.25 Portugal 0.6024 Italy 0.32 Germany 0.24 Italy 0.4825 Japan 0.24 Hungary 0.02 Canada 0.4026 Canada 0.14 Czech Republic 0.00 Japan 0.2827 Luxembourg 0.00 Luxembourg 0.00 Luxembourg 0.00

Non-U.S. NATO 1.01 0.74 0.85

NATO 0.99 1.09 1.07


GCC 5.37 1.29 4.02


Grand Total 1.00 1.00 1.00

GDP Share GDP Share GDP Share2003 Share/ Tonnage 2003 Share/ 2003 Share/

Ground Combat Naval Combat, and Combat AircraftCapability Mine Countermeasures Capability



Ratio Ratio Ratio

____________________________________________________________________________________C-8


Rank

1 United States 2.04 Saudi Arabia 2.44 Saudi Arabia 2.712 Turkey 1.53 United States 2.10 United States 2.253 Greece 1.48 Turkey 1.83 Turkey 1.124 United Kingdom 1.15 Oman 1.59 United Kingdom 0.435 Oman 0.70 United Arab Emirates 0.95 Australia 0.386 Bahrain 0.65 Greece 0.70 France 0.357 Australia 0.57 Kuwait 0.62 Italy 0.328 Republic of Korea 0.43 Australia 0.45 Netherlands 0.309 Saudi Arabia 0.40 United Kingdom 0.41 Spain 0.22

10 Spain 0.35 Canada 0.37 Canada 0.1011 Netherlands 0.32 Belgium 0.36 Bahrain 0.0012 France 0.27 France 0.34 Belgium 0.0013 Poland 0.27 Czech Republic 0.33 Czech Republic 0.0014 Portugal 0.26 Portugal 0.29 Denmark 0.0015 United Arab Emirates 0.25 Spain 0.24 Germany 0.0016 Canada 0.18 Germany 0.23 Greece 0.0017 Germany 0.16 Republic of Korea 0.22 Hungary 0.0018 Italy 0.14 Poland 0.21 Japan 0.0019 Japan 0.09 Norway 0.20 Kuwait 0.0020 Norway 0.08 Italy 0.19 Luxembourg 0.0021 Belgium 0.06 Netherlands 0.18 Norway 0.0022 Kuwait 0.04 Denmark 0.11 Oman 0.0023 Denmark 0.01 Hungary 0.10 Poland 0.0024 Czech Republic 0.00 Japan 0.06 Portugal 0.0025 Hungary 0.00 Bahrain 0.00 Qatar 0.0026 Luxembourg 0.00 Luxembourg 0.00 Republic of Korea 0.0027 Qatar 0.00 Qatar 0.00 United Arab Emirates 0.00

Non-U.S. NATO 0.40 0.32 0.22

NATO 1.21 1.20 1.22


GCC 0.33 1.70 1.50


Grand Total 1.00 1.00 1.00

Tonnage 2003 Share/ 2003 Share/ 2003 Share/GDP Share GDP Share GDP Share

Naval Supply, Military Transport Military Tanker AircraftTender and Transport Aircraft Capacity Fuel Offload Capacity



Ratio Ratio Ratio

____________________________________________________________________________________C-9


Rank

1 Turkey 2.27 Denmark 4.252 United States 1.48 Netherlands 3.453 United Kingdom 0.95 Norway 3.204 France 0.77 Luxembourg 2.765 Greece 0.75 Saudi Arabia 2.536 Czech Republic 0.69 France 1.747 Norway 0.63 Belgium 1.678 Poland 0.41 United Kingdom 1.429 Denmark 0.41 Germany 1.19

10 Netherlands 0.39 Japan 1.1411 Italy 0.34 Portugal 1.1012 Germany 0.30 Canada 1.0713 Canada 0.29 Kuwait 1.0314 Hungary 0.28 Australia 0.9915 Portugal 0.22 Spain 0.9716 Belgium 0.21 United Arab Emirates 0.9017 Spain 0.21 Greece 0.7518 Luxembourg 0.08 Italy 0.7019 United States 0.5720 Turkey 0.3121 Republic of Korea 0.2522 Czech Republic 0.2223 Poland 0.0824 Bahrain 0.0025 Hungary 0.0026 Oman 0.0027 Qatar 0.00

Non-U.S. NATO 0.54 1.37

NATO 1.25 0.98

Pacific Allies 0.00 1.04

GCC 0.00 1.68

Total Allies 0.45 1.28

Grand Total 1.00 1.00

* Foreign Assistance Funding Share does not include data from Hungary, Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar.

2003 Share/ 2000-2002 Share/GDP Share GDP Share*

NATO Major Equipment Foreign Assistanceand R&D Spending Funding



Ratio Ratio

____________________________________________________________________________________C-10

Responsibility Sharing Statistical Compendium____________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

D. ADDITIONAL STATISTICS

____________________________________________________________________________________D-1

Responsibility Sharing Compendium_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

% Change % Change1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 02-03 95-03

United States 8,482.5 9,567.6 9,961.2 10,335.1 10,361.2 10,614.5 10,923.2 2.9 28.8

NATO AlliesBelgium 257.9 275.4 284.2 294.8 296.8 298.9 300.9 0.7 16.7Canada 660.3 728.0 768.3 808.7 824.2 851.3 866.7 1.8 31.3Czech Republic* N/A N/A 75.6 78.1 80.5 82.1 84.1 2.5 N/ADenmark 177.2 191.7 196.8 202.5 205.4 209.6 210.7 0.5 18.9France 1,461.3 1,558.1 1,608.4 1,676.2 1,711.1 1,732.7 1,735.1 0.1 18.7Germany 2,162.7 2,252.8 2,298.9 2,364.6 2,384.7 2,388.9 2,387.8 0.0 10.4Greece 128.3 140.7 145.5 152.0 158.1 164.1 170.7 4.0 33.0Hungary* N/A N/A 71.1 74.8 77.6 80.2 82.5 2.9 N/AItaly 1,288.7 1,351.7 1,374.0 1,419.2 1,443.5 1,449.0 1,456.4 0.5 13.0Luxembourg 17.7 21.1 22.8 24.9 25.2 25.5 25.8 1.2 46.1Netherlands 420.2 469.1 487.8 504.8 510.9 512.1 509.6 -0.5 21.3Norway 177.5 201.6 205.9 211.8 215.9 217.9 219.1 0.6 23.5Poland* N/A N/A 185.8 193.3 195.2 198.0 204.6 3.3 N/APortugal 120.6 135.8 141.0 145.7 148.2 148.7 147.6 -0.8 22.3Spain 638.5 710.0 739.9 771.1 793.0 809.2 827.6 2.3 29.6Turkey 187.8 222.7 212.2 227.9 210.8 227.2 240.0 5.6 27.8United Kingdom 1,439.1 1,574.1 1,618.1 1,679.2 1,715.1 1,744.7 1,778.5 1.9 23.6Subtotal (non-U.S. NATO) 9,137.8 9,832.9 10,436.5 10,829.5 10,996.2 11,140.0 11,247.7 2.9 28.8Subtotal (NATO) 17,620.3 19,400.5 20,397.7 21,164.6 21,357.4 21,754.5 22,170.9 1.9 25.8

Pacific AlliesAustralia 375.0 426.4 445.2 458.6 471.0 486.6 498.3 2.4 32.9Japan 3,833.6 3,992.1 3,996.0 4,109.6 4,124.9 4,131.3 4,241.1 2.7 10.6Republic of Korea 365.0 381.8 423.3 462.8 477.2 507.5 521.3 2.7 42.9Subtotal 4,573.5 4,800.3 4,864.6 5,030.9 5,073.1 5,125.3 5,260.7 2.6 15.0

Gulf Cooperation CouncilBahrain 6.5 7.3 7.7 8.1 8.4 8.8 9.1 3.6 39.3Kuwait 34.6 35.1 34.6 35.9 35.5 34.8 36.0 3.4 4.0Oman 15.8 17.8 17.7 18.6 19.7 20.2 21.0 4.0 32.7Qatar 11.6 15.4 15.5 16.6 17.4 18.0 19.0 5.5 63.1Saudi Arabia 165.6 177.2 175.8 184.3 186.5 187.3 192.5 2.8 16.2United Arab Emirates 52.4 60.6 62.9 67.2 68.1 69.1 71.2 3.0 35.9Subtotal 286.7 313.5 314.1 330.7 335.8 338.3 348.8 3.1 21.7

Grand Total 22,480.4 24,514.3 25,576.4 26,526.3 26,766.3 27,218.1 27,780.4 2.1 23.6

Yearly data rounded. Percent change calculated using non-rounded figures.*Data not provided for Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland prior to their admission to NATO in 1999.

Table D-1Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

(2003 Dollars in Billions - 2003 Exchange Rates)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________D-2

Responsibility Sharing Compendium____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

% Change % Change1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 02-03 95-03

United States 32,243 35,369 36,495 37,531 36,286 36,779 37,622 2.3 16.7

NATO AlliesBelgium 25,390 26,991 27,788 28,759 28,857 29,102 29,129 0.1 14.7Canada 22,494 24,067 25,181 26,264 26,493 27,098 26,909 -0.7 19.6Czech Republic* N/A N/A 7,355 7,602 7,846 8,007 8,205 2.5 N/ADenmark 33,867 36,144 36,974 37,918 38,321 39,002 39,057 0.1 15.3France 25,263 26,681 27,437 28,462 28,910 29,199 28,831 -1.3 14.1Germany 26,484 27,464 28,397 29,146 29,313 29,287 28,979 -1.1 9.4Greece 12,274 13,379 13,808 14,336 14,885 15,398 16,064 4.3 30.9Hungary* N/A N/A 6,937 7,316 7,613 7,881 8,207 4.1 N/AItaly 22,711 23,697 24,072 24,816 25,171 25,211 25,110 -0.4 10.6Luxembourg 42,806 49,572 52,708 56,742 56,897 57,448 56,510 -1.6 32.0Netherlands 27,178 29,866 30,853 31,694 31,957 31,800 31,411 -1.2 15.6Norway 40,711 45,502 46,155 47,158 47,822 48,021 48,103 0.2 18.2Poland* N/A N/A 4,807 5,002 5,052 5,122 5,297 3.4 N/APortugal 12,055 13,406 13,859 14,246 14,379 14,328 14,082 -1.7 16.8Spain 16,279 17,995 18,673 19,313 19,695 19,958 20,579 3.1 26.4Turkey 3,046 3,438 3,225 3,378 3,072 3,254 3,524 8.3 15.7United Kingdom 24,830 26,977 27,644 28,629 29,150 29,536 29,595 0.2 19.2Subtotal (non-U.S. NATO) 18,284 19,423 20,573 21,215 21,421 21,586 21,705 0.6 18.7Subtotal (NATO) 23,098 24,976 26,143 26,933 26,734 27,035 27,421 1.4 18.7

Pacific AlliesAustralia 20,748 22,731 23,451 23,852 24,172 24,745 25,251 2.0 21.7Japan 30,529 31,561 31,543 32,378 32,405 32,419 33,276 2.6 9.0Republic of Korea 8,094 8,248 9,081 9,846 10,079 10,652 10,876 2.1 34.4Subtotal 24,232 25,062 25,299 26,045 26,134 26,319 26,961 2.4 11.3

Gulf Cooperation CouncilBahrain 11,251 11,468 11,427 11,686 11,900 11,857 12,453 5.0 10.7Kuwait 19,222 17,311 16,388 16,397 15,727 15,009 14,513 -3.3 -24.5Oman 7,435 7,760 7,609 7,758 8,019 8,015 7,988 -0.3 7.4Qatar 22,839 28,580 27,624 27,627 28,587 29,035 31,147 7.3 36.4Saudi Arabia 9,693 9,362 8,834 9,058 8,882 8,645 8,598 -0.5 -11.3United Arab Emirates 22,682 21,813 21,389 21,615 20,762 19,977 19,505 -2.4 -14.0Subtotal 11,739 11,523 11,017 11,272 11,074 10,796 10,736 -0.6 -8.5

Grand Total 23,033 24,625 25,550 26,307 26,156 26,406 26,811 1.5 16.4

Yearly data rounded. Percent change calculated using non-rounded figures.*Data not provided for Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland prior to their admission to NATO in 1999.Subtotals are weighted averages. These are calculated by summing GDP for the group and dividing by the sum of population for the group.

Table D-2GDP Per Capita

(2003 Dollars - 2003 Exchange Rates)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________D-3

Responsibility Sharing Compendium_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

% Change % Change1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 02-03 95-03

United States 132.32 137.68 139.4 142.6 143.8 144.9 146.5 1.1 10.7

NATO AlliesBelgium 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 0.8 5.8Canada 14.8 15.4 15.7 16.0 16.2 16.7 17.0 2.1 15.5Czech Republic* N/A N/A 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 0.1 N/ADenmark 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 0.6 3.4France 25.4 26.0 26.4 26.6 26.8 27.1 27.2 0.5 7.1Germany 40.5 41.2 41.4 41.8 42.0 42.1 41.8 -0.7 3.2Greece 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 0.1 3.9Hungary* N/A N/A 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 0.0 N/AItaly 22.5 23.0 23.2 23.4 23.6 23.8 24.0 0.8 6.5Luxembourg 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.9 16.7Netherlands 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 0.5 12.6Norway 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 -0.1 8.6Poland* N/A N/A 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.2 16.9 -1.7 N/APortugal 4.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.4 0.6 9.0Spain 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.3 17.8 18.3 18.8 2.6 23.2Turkey 22.0 22.9 23.7 22.0 22.4 23.9 24.3 1.6 10.6United Kingdom 28.2 28.4 28.7 28.9 29.0 29.2 29.4 0.7 4.4Subtotal (non-U.S. NATO) 193.6 199.4 228.6 229.1 231.2 234.4 235.7 2.0 21.7Subtotal (NATO) 326.0 337.0 367.9 371.6 374.9 379.3 382.2 1.9 17.3

Pacific AlliesAustralia 9.0 9.4 9.5 9.7 9.9 10.0 10.2 1.9 12.6Japan 66.7 67.9 67.8 67.7 67.5 66.9 66.8 -0.1 0.2Republic of Korea 20.8 21.4 21.7 22.1 22.4 22.9 22.9 0.3 10.1Subtotal 96.6 98.7 98.9 99.4 99.8 99.8 100.0 0.2 3.5

Gulf Cooperation CouncilBahrain 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 2.9 35.1Kuwait 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 25.5Oman 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.7 15.4Qatar 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 16.7Saudi Arabia 6.7 7.8 8.2 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.4 3.2 40.5United Arab Emirates 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 6.3 58.3Subtotal 9.8 11.4 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.6 3.3 38.9

Grand Total 432.3 447.2 478.8 483.5 487.5 492.2 495.7 0.7 14.7


Table D-3Labor Force

(Millions)

_________________________________________________________________________________________D-4

Responsibility Sharing Compendium__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

% Change % Change1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 02-03 95-03

United States 330.9 304.3 305.9 319.9 322.1 363.4 383.7 5.6 16.0

NATO AlliesBelgium 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.9 1.2 -7.4Canada 10.2 8.9 9.7 9.3 9.8 9.9 10.0 1.6 -1.3Czech Republic* N/A N/A 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 6.0 N/ADenmark 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 0.7 1.8France 45.3 43.3 43.7 43.5 43.3 44.2 45.1 1.9 -0.6Germany 36.2 34.8 35.6 35.6 35.2 35.2 34.7 -1.6 -4.3Greece 5.5 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.2 7.0 7.1 0.6 29.1Hungary* N/A N/A 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 4.1 N/AItaly 27.6 28.1 28.7 30.3 29.8 29.9 27.4 -8.5 -0.7Luxembourg 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 8.9 51.2Netherlands 8.2 8.2 8.5 8.1 8.4 8.3 7.9 -4.7 -3.6Norway 3.8 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.7 4.4 -7.4 16.0Poland* N/A N/A 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.1 7.9 N/APortugal 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 -2.5 3.5Spain 9.4 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 1.0 4.5Turkey 9.6 11.2 11.8 11.9 10.7 11.2 11.6 3.4 20.1United Kingdom 42.6 41.3 40.3 41.1 41.2 41.5 42.4 2.2 -0.4Subtotal (non-U.S. NATO) 208.9 205.9 215.5 217.8 216.6 219.2 218.3 -0.4 4.5Subtotal (NATO) 539.8 510.2 521.4 537.6 538.7 582.6 602.0 3.3 11.5

Pacific AlliesAustralia 8.7 8.9 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.5 9.4 -0.6 7.8Japan 37.5 39.4 40.4 40.5 41.7 41.9 41.8 -0.3 11.5Republic of Korea 10.6 12.2 11.8 12.6 13.2 13.7 14.6 6.5 38.6Subtotal 56.8 60.5 61.0 62.1 64.0 65.1 65.8 1.1 16.0

Gulf Cooperation CouncilBahrain 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 35.4 71.6Kuwait 4.4 5.0 3.8 3.0 3.1 2.1 2.4 17.3 -45.4Oman 2.2 2.3 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.5 9.2 13.4Qatar 0.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.8 -2.9 101.5Saudi Arabia 14.7 24.4 22.9 17.1 25.7 18.8 22.2 18.1 50.7United Arab Emirates 2.5 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.5 8.7 37.6Subtotal 25.1 37.8 33.9 26.7 36.2 28.6 32.9 15.1 31.3

Grand Total 621.6 608.5 616.3 626.4 638.9 676.3 700.7 3.6 12.7

Yearly data rounded. Percent change calculated using non-rounded figures.

for more details. *Data not provided for Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland prior to their admission to NATO in 1999.

Table D-4Defense Spending

(2003 Dollars in Billions - 2003 Exchange Rates)

Figures for all NATO members (including the United States) are based on the NATO definition of defense expenditures. See Annex A Data Notes, for more details.

__________________________________________________________________________________________D-5

Responsibility Sharing Compendium____________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

% Change % Change1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 02-03 95-03

United States 3.9 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.5 2.6 -9.9

NATO AlliesBelgium 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.5 -20.7Canada 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.2 -24.8Czech Republic* N/A N/A 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 3.5 N/ADenmark 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 -14.4France 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 1.8 -16.3Germany 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 -1.5 -13.3Greece 4.3 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 -3.3 -2.9Hungary* N/A N/A 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.1 N/AItaly 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 -8.9 -12.1Luxembourg 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 7.6 3.5Netherlands 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 -4.2 -20.5Norway 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 -7.9 -6.1Poland* N/A N/A 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 4.4 N/APortugal 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 -1.8 -15.4Spain 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -19.4Turkey 3.8 4.2 5.5 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.8 -4.9 25.9United Kingdom 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.2 -19.4Subtotal (non-U.S. NATO) 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 -3.2 -18.9Subtotal (NATO) 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7 1.4 -11.4

Pacific AlliesAustralia 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 -3.0 -18.9Japan 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 -2.8 0.8Republic of Korea 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.7 -2.9Subtotal 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 -1.5 0.8

Gulf Cooperation CouncilBahrain 4.2 5.8 5.9 5.1 5.9 3.9 5.1 30.7 23.2Kuwait 12.8 14.3 11.0 8.4 8.9 5.9 6.7 13.5 -47.5Oman 13.7 12.8 9.5 8.2 11.0 11.2 11.7 5.0 -14.5Qatar 7.8 12.2 9.8 7.6 8.1 10.5 9.7 -8.0 23.5Saudi Arabia 8.9 13.8 13.0 9.3 13.8 10.0 11.5 14.9 29.7United Arab Emirates 4.9 6.3 5.5 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.9 5.6 1.3Subtotal 8.7 12.1 10.8 8.1 10.8 8.5 9.4 11.6 7.9

Grand Total 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 1.5 -8.8


Table D-5Defense Spending as a Percentage of GDP

Subtotals are weighted averages calculated by summing defense spending for the group and dividing by the sum of GDP for the group.

____________________________________________________________________________________D-6

Responsibility Sharing Compendium___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

% Change % Change1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 02-03 95-03

United States 466.9 225.0 231.6 529.1 1,378.7 680.3 596.3 -12.3 27.7

NATO AlliesBelgium 20.1 10.3 9.6 0.6 39.5 18.9 25.5 34.9 26.5Canada 108.5 27.1 24.4 63.9 84.8 54.4 50.3 -7.6 -53.7Czech Republic* N/A N/A 1.31 3.0 4.6 1.2 1.1 -13.6 N/ADenmark 21.7 6.3 6.0 18.5 27.4 17.0 14.7 -13.4 -32.1France 297.8 74.7 46.3 21.9 226.0 304.3 156.4 -48.6 -47.5Germany 250.5 84.6 75.6 136.9 359.6 223.9 194.5 -13.1 -22.4Greece 2.6 2.4 3.3 0.0 14.9 16.9 10.5 -37.9 310.7Hungary* N/A N/A 0.27 0.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 10.9 N/AItaly 169.7 53.2 51.5 0.1 181.7 102.4 136.8 33.6 -19.4Luxembourg 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 3.1 1.7 1.7 -2.9 -19.6Netherlands 50.9 16.5 15.7 19.0 62.5 45.0 35.2 -21.6 -30.7Norway 20.8 6.7 5.9 16.4 23.3 13.9 12.7 -8.6 -39.0Poland* N/A N/A 6.05 3.5 0.8 0.0 0.2 100.0 N/APortugal 2.1 0.7 3.2 0.0 15.3 26.4 13.1 -50.2 517.1Spain 76.2 23.5 27.6 0.2 65.7 97.4 76.9 -21.1 0.9Turkey 0.9 1.2 1.9 2.7 1.4 3.9 5.0 30.0 432.5United Kingdom 262.0 56.1 52.3 150.8 236.9 142.1 134.2 -5.6 -48.8Subtotal (non-U.S. NATO) 1,286.0 363.9 331.3 438.2 1,348.9 1,070.5 870.1 -18.7 -32.3Subtotal (NATO) 1,752.9 588.9 563.0 967.3 2,727.7 1,750.8 1,466.4 -16.2 -16.3

Pacific AlliesAustralia 60.9 37.2 32.0 -14.1 N/AJapan 348.9 143.6 216.5 116.4 402.5 538.5 541.5 0.6 55.2Republic of Korea 4.0 2.1 1.5 4.3 12.5 10.1 10.8 7.0 171.3Subtotal 352.9 145.7 218.0 120.7 475.9 585.8 584.3 -0.3 65.6

Gulf Cooperation CouncilBahrain 0.1 0.03 0.02 0.1 0.05 0.2 0.1 -40.9 63.1Kuwait 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.7 2.4 37.3 33.3Oman 0.3 0.1 0.04 0.00 0.4 0.4 0.4 -5.3 40.0Qatar 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 17.8 11,583.4Saudi Arabia 10.9 0.03 1.6 2.8 3.1 2.9 5.4 85.7 -50.1United Arab Emirates 1.4 2.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 1.3 54.9 -11.3Subtotal 14.4 2.9 2.6 4.3 5.5 6.4 10.0 55.9 -30.8

Grand Total 2,120.2 737.5 783.6 1,092.3 3,209.1 2,343.1 2,060.7 -12.1 -2.8


Funding Contributions to UN Peace OperationsTable D-6

(2003 Dollars in Millions - 2003 Exchange Rates)

__________________________________________________________________________________________D-7

Responsibility Sharing Compendium___________________________________________________________________________________ 2004

% Change % Change1995 * 1998 * 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 02-03 95-03

United States 2,449 583 11,948 11,138 9,567 5,312 4,569 -14.0 86.6

NATO AlliesBelgium 682 11 331 1,011 1,039 646 237 -63.3 -65.2Canada 956 297 3,394 2,006 1,784 1,457 1,444 -0.9 51.0Czech Republic** N/A N/A 519 831 231 604 427 -29.3 N/ADenmark 273 116 551 1,288 969 869 440 -49.4 61.2France 494 664 8,218 8,577 8,546 6,624 4,176 -37.0 745.3Germany 29 190 7,636 8,124 7,494 6,841 4,337 -36.6 14,855.2Greece 12 12 1,436 2,043 2,175 1,382 705 -49.0 5,775.0Hungary** N/A N/A 386 641 632 668 691 3.4 N/AItaly 78 194 8,547 8,504 7,954 6,295 4,391 -30.2 5,529.5Luxembourg 0 0 0 26 23 25 23 -8.0 N/ANetherlands 230 169 2,639 1,569 1,478 1,348 1,238 -8.2 438.3Norway 995 153 1,338 1,244 1,236 994 469 -52.8 -52.9Poland** N/A N/A 1,268 2,168 1,884 1,575 1,478 -6.2 N/APortugal 274 155 1,357 1,674 1,528 1,048 833 -20.5 204.0Spain 22 71 2,454 2,725 2,716 2,180 1,753 -19.6 7,868.2Turkey 17 42 1,671 2,361 2,144 2,731 937 -65.7 5,411.8United Kingdom 437 416 7,390 5,430 5,317 3,554 2,083 -41.4 376.7Subtotal (non-U.S. NATO) 4,499 2,490 49,135 50,222 47,150 38,841 25,662 -33.9 470.4Subtotal (NATO) 6,948 3,073 61,083 61,360 56,717 44,153 30,231 -31.5 335.1

Pacific AlliesAustralia 950 357 -62.4 N/AJapan 0 44 30 30 30 680 406 -40.3 N/ARepublic of Korea 255 32 451 476 473 473 49 -89.6 -80.8Subtotal 255 76 481 506 503 2,103 812 -61.4 218.4

Gulf Cooperation CouncilBahrain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0Kuwait 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0Oman 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0Qatar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 1,200 47 5 0 -100.0 N/ASubtotal 0 0 0 1,200 47 5 0 -100.0 N/A

Grand Total 7,203 3,149 61,564 63,066 57,267 46,261 31,043 -32.9 331.0

* 1995 - 1998 data reflects forces contributed only to UN operations. 1999 - 2001 data also includes forces committed to operationsnot under UN auspices. **Data not provided for Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland prior to their admission to NATO in 1999.Yearly data rounded. Percent change calculated using non-rounded figures.

Table D-7Personnel Contributions to Major Multinational Peace Operations

__________________________________________________________________________________D-8


% Change % Change1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 02-03 95-03

United States 30.8 29.0 28.2 25.0 28.9 29.0 29.4 1.3 -4.5

NATO AlliesBelgium 5.4 5.9 6.5 5.8 7.4 13.4 11.5 -14.7 113.6Canada 20.9 11.2 9.6 13.8 12.6 15.2 17.5 14.9 -16.2Czech Republic* N/A N/A 18.9 23.9 21.2 18.1 22.0 21.5 N/ADenmark 12.5 14.4 11.4 14.8 16.8 13.5 18.0 33.7 44.4France 23.7 19.4 19.4 18.9 19.4 19.1 20.6 7.9 -13.0Germany 11.9 13.2 13.6 14.0 14.5 14.5 14.5 -0.2 21.7Greece 20.0 20.7 19.5 17.9 15.2 13.1 12.7 -3.2 -36.5Hungary* N/A N/A 21.1 12.4 10.5 11.1 10.2 -8.0 N/AItaly 15.0 12.4 11.7 14.3 10.3 12.4 12.7 2.3 -15.5Luxembourg 2.4 6.5 5.0 4.6 12.1 6.8 7.0 3.4 194.9Netherlands 17.2 16.1 17.7 17.7 17.3 16.4 17.8 8.6 3.8Norway 25.4 25.0 22.6 20.1 21.8 24.2 22.3 -8.0 -12.1Poland* N/A N/A 11.1 9.0 9.0 11.1 14.4 29.4 N/APortugal 5.9 3.9 4.5 6.4 5.3 4.1 7.3 76.7 23.7Spain 14.4 12.6 12.1 13.7 13.2 13.3 12.2 -8.1 -14.9Turkey 29.7 20.8 25.6 28.3 33.0 31.5 32.9 4.4 10.7United Kingdom 24.3 28.4 28.9 27.6 28.3 27.5 28.0 1.6 15.1Subtotal (non-U.S. NATO) 19.2 18.1 18.0 18.5 18.3 18.5 19.3 4.6 0.4

Total (NATO) 26.3 24.6 24.0 22.4 24.6 25.1 25.8 2.8 -2.2

*1995 data not provided for Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland prior to their admission to NATO in 1999. NOTE: Complete and comparable data is not readily available for the Pacific and GCC nations.

Yearly data rounded. Percent change calculated using non-rounded figures.

Table D-8Percentage of Defense Expenditures

Dedicated to NATO Major Equipment and R&D Spending

__________________________________________________________________________________________D-9


% Change % Change 1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 01-02 95-02

United States 9,887 10,344 12,523 13,586 13,097 13,326 15,851 19.3 60.3

NATO AlliesBelgium 1,045 904 1,044 951 1,153 1,247 1,425 39.0 65.9Canada 2,580 2,408 2,192 2,168 2,128 1,939 2,440 25.9 -5.4Czech Republic c c 24 23 30 50 65 29.8 b

Denmark 1,758 1,955 2,022 2,113 2,368 2,340 2,191 -6.4 24.6France 8,649 7,358 7,032 7,114 7,365 7,161 8,389 17.1 -3.0Germany 10,585 6,820 6,548 6,809 7,172 7,289 7,330 0.6 -30.8Greece 163 202 223 236 318 283 359 27.0 119.8Hungary a a a a a a a a a

Italy 2,226 1,708 2,842 2,205 2,346 2,518 2,847 13.1 27.9Luxembourg 72 109 128 138 164 189 190 0.4 161.7Netherlands 3,549 3,499 3,757 3,842 4,664 4,495 4,334 -3.6 22.1Norway 1,526 1,662 1,803 1,784 1,635 1,751 1,992 13.8 30.5Poland c c 32 44 48 47 31 -34.0 b

Portugal 309 325 337 370 405 397 434 9.4 40.7Spain 1,590 1,488 1,657 1,681 1,648 2,367 2,123 -10.3 33.5Turkey 41 42 50 98 76 87 103 17.9 149.1United Kingdom 4,236 4,019 4,411 3,936 5,351 5,605 6,036 7.7 42.5Subtotal (non-U.S. NATO) 38,646 32,801 34,433 33,808 37,269 38,183 40,288 5.5 4.2Subtotal (NATO) 48,533 43,145 46,957 47,394 50,366 51,508 56,138 9.0 15.7

Pacific AlliesAustralia 1,242 1,056 1,127 1,116 1,206 1,158 1,217 5.1 -2.0Japan 10,450 8,650 10,689 13,498 11,394 9,627 9,708 0.8 -7.1Republic of Korea 108 185 197 348 220 301 315 4.6 191.4Subtotal 11,800 9,892 12,013 14,961 12,820 11,086 11,240 1.4 -4.7

Gulf Cooperation CouncilBahrain a a a a a a a a a

Kuwait 500 430 402 170 161 75 15 -79.8 -96.9Oman a a a a a a a a a

Qatar a a a a a a a a a

Saudi Arabia 249 263 350 202 288 490 2,501 410.0 905.1United Arab Emirates 85 140 83 99 143 128 160 25.3 87.9Subtotal 834 833 834 471 593 693 2,676 286.0 220.9

Grand Total 61,167 53,869 59,804 62,826 63,779 63,288 70,055 10.7 14.5

NOTE: Total Foreign Assistance includes net disbursements of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and Official Aid (OA) to developing countries and territories and those in transition (e.g., Central and Eastern European Countries and the New Independent States of the former Soviet Union).

a These nations are net aid recipientsb Incomplete datac Data not Available

Table D-9Foreign Assistance

(2003 Dollars in Millions - 2003 Exchange Rates)

___________________________________________________________________________________________D-10


E-1

E. SELECTED TABLES and GRAPHS


E-2

Table E-1

Defense Spending as a % of GDP vs. Per Capita GDP

The following graph depicts our NATO and Pacific allies, and GCC security partners’ willingness to commit resources to the common defense (defense spending as a percentage of GDP) relative to their ability to do so (per capita GDP). The Chart depicts the wide variations in 2003 per capita GDP (a widely accepted indicator of prosperity and standard of living) among the nations addressed in this Compendium – from under $4,000 in Turkey to over $55,000 in Luxembourg. Three main clusters of nations are apparent. The first cluster, which consists primarily of GCC nations, combines higher than average levels of defense spending with below average per capita incomes. The second cluster is made up of the new NATO members with developing economies. This group’s defense spending as a percent of GDP is just below average, while their average per capita incomes are far below average. Finally, the third cluster includes most of our traditional Western European allies, who have average to slightly above-average per capita incomes, but below-average levels of defense spending.

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

$0 $5 $10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40 $45 $50 $55 $60

Defense Spending as a Percentage of GDP vs. Per Capita GDP2003

Average = 2.5%

OM

TU

SA

KU

PLHU

KS

BA

Ave

rage

= $

26.8

US

QA

FR

JADA

NO

LU

UKITAU

CA

CZ

BEGM

GR

SP

PONL

UAE

2003 GDP per Capita (In Thousands of Dollars)

2003

Def

ense

Spe

ndin

g as

a %

of G

DP


E-3

Table E-2

Defense Spending Trends

This chart compares the United States’ defense spending trend with those of our NATO and Pacific allies, and our GCC partners. To appreciate the impact of 9/11 on U.S. priorities, one should note that American defense spending declined by 2.6% from 1995 to 2001. This was the sixth largest decline of any nation covered in this Compendium, trailing only Belgium (05.8%), France (-4.5%), Canada and the UK (both - 3.1%), and Germany (-2.8%) (Refer to Table D-4 in the Annex for further information on defense spending trends). Operation Enduring Freedom produced a 10.9% jump in U.S. defense spending in 2001, and overall, the War on Terror has caused a 7.4% increase in American defense spending between 2002 and 2003 (and no less than 19.1% for the period 2001-2003). Overall non-U.S. NATO allied defense spending was virtually flat (-0.5%) during the 2002-2003 period, since two of the four European countries with the largest defense budgets registered negative growth: Germany (-1.6%) and Italy (-8.5%).

Defense Spending2003 Dollars in Billions - 2003 Exchange Rates

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1995 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

United States Non-U.S. NATO* Pacific Allies GCC Nations

*The Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland are not included prior to their admission to NATO (1995-1998).


E-4

Table E-3

Bi-lateral Cost Sharing Contributions

In 2002 (the most recent year for which data are available) the United States received direct and indirect cost sharing assistance from our NATO, Pacific, and GCC allies that totaled about $8.5 billion, an increase of approximately 14% over the preceding year.

U.S. StationedMilitary Personnel Direct Indirect

NATO Allies (Dec. 31, 2002) Support Support TotalBelgium 1,516 $2.21 $15.56 $17.78Canada 151 NA NA NACzech Republic 15 NA NA NADenmark1 156 $0.03 $0.09 $0.12France 107 NA NA NAGermany 72,005 $28.70 $1,535.22 $1,563.92Greece 598 $2.03 $15.66 $17.69Hungary 18 $0.00 $3.51 $3.51Iceland 1,759 $0.12 $0.00 $0.12Italy 13,127 $3.02 $363.53 $366.55Luxembourg 10 $0.96 $18.29 $19.25Netherlands 703 NA NA NANorway 120 $10.32 $0.00 $10.32Poland 20 NA NA NAPortugal 1,041 $1.65 $0.82 $2.47Spain 2,328 $0.00 $127.27 $127.27Turkey 1,873 $0.00 $116.86 $116.86United Kingdom1 11351 $27.50 $210.96 $238.46NATO Allies' Total 106,898 $76.55 $2,407.77 $2,484.32

Pacifice AlliesAustralia 177 NA NA NAJapan 41,626 $3,228.43 $1,182.92 $4,411.34Republic of Korea 38,725 $486.61 $356.50 $843.11Pacific Allies 80,528 $3,715.04 $1,539.42 $5,254.46

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)Bahrain $1,798 $8.20 $45.20 $53.40Kuwait $3,096 $252.98 $0.00 $252.98Oman $221 NA NA NAQatar $88 $0.00 $81.26 $81.26Saudi Arabia $6,114 $3.64 $49.73 $53.38United Arab Emirates $591 $86.95 $130.42 $217.37GCC Allies' Total $11,908 $351.76 $306.62 $658.38

Grand Total 199,334 $4,143.35 $4,253.81 $8,397.161 Denmark's total includes 136 personnel stationed in Greenland; the UK's total includes the two (2) in St. Helenaand five (5) in Gibraltar.NA = Not Applicable

U.S. Stationed Military Personnel & Bilateral Cost Sharing2002 Dollars in Millions - 2002 Exchange Rates

Bilateral Cost Sharing


E-5

Table E-4

Multilateral Cost Sharing: NATO’s Common-Funded Budgets

NATO’s common-funded budgets are among the Alliance’s best tools for promoting responsibility-sharing equity since they reflect long-standing arrangements for sharing the costs of mutually beneficial infrastructure projects. The following table summarizes allied contributions to NATO’s common-funded budgets, listing each country’s contribution and the percentage of the total budget that represented.

% of % ofTotal Total**

B elgium 24.1 3 .6% 24.3 3 .6%C anada 30.5 4 .5% 30.9 4 .6%C zech R epublic 6 .6 1 .0% 6.7 1 .0%D enm ark 17.5 2 .6% 17.6 2 .6%France 49.2 7 .3% 42.6 6 .3%G erm any 131.9 19 .5% 133.9 19 .7%G reece 6.9 1 .0% 2.9 0 .4%H ungary 4.8 0 .7% 4.8 0 .7%Iceland 0.0 0 .0% 0.3 0 .0%Italy 53.6 7 .9% 48.4 7 .1%Luxem bourg 1.0 0 .1% 1.0 0 .1%N etherlands 25.8 3 .8% 26.0 3 .8%N orw ay 14.1 2 .1% 14.1 2 .1%P oland 18.2 2 .7% 18.4 2 .7%P ortugal 3 .5 0 .5% 3.5 0 .5%Spain 24.8 3 .7% 25.1 3 .7%Turkey 9.3 1 .4% 9.5 1 .4%U nited K ingdom 94.1 13 .9% 95.5 14 .1%U nited S tates 161.5 23 .8% 173.0 25 .5%Total 677.4 100 .0% 678.5 100 .0%

C ivil % of T O T A L N A T O % ofB udget Total C om m on B udgets T O T A L **

B elgium 5.9 2 .8% 64.7 3 .5%C anada 11.5 5 .4% 102.0 5 .5%C zech R epublic 1 .9 0 .9% 15.2 0 .8%D enm ark 3.1 1 .4% 44.4 2 .4%France 32.9 15 .4% 124.7 6 .7%G erm any 33.3 15 .6% 385.1 20 .7%G reece 0.8 0 .4% 12.5 0 .7%H ungary 1.4 0 .7% 11.0 0 .6%Iceland 0.1 0 .0% 0.4 0 .0%Italy 12.3 5 .7% 136.7 7 .3%Luxem bourg 0.1 0 .0% 2.5 0 .1%N etherlands 5.9 2 .8% 69.2 3 .7%N orw ay 2.4 1 .1% 35.1 1 .9%P oland 5.3 2 .5% 14.9 0 .8%P ortugal 1 .3 0 .6% 10.5 0 .6%Spain 7.5 3 .5% 68.6 3 .7%Turkey 3.4 1 .6% 27.2 1 .5%U nited K ingdom 36.9 17 .2% 226.9 12 .2%U nited S tates 48.0 22 .4% 510.7 27 .4%Total 214.0 100 .0% 1862.3 100 .0% *D ue to rounding, the num bers show n m ay no t add up to the to tals.

***.7959Euro=$U S1**C alculation does not include contributions to the N A TO A irborne E arly W arning and C ontrol Program .

N A T O 's C om m on-Funded B udgets - 2003*2003 D ollars in M illions - 2003 E xchange R ates***

Investm ent P rogramM ilitaryB udget

N A TO Security &


E-6

Table E-5

U.S. Cost Offset Percentages

This chart depicts the percentage of U.S. stationing costs that were offset by nations that hosted U.S. military forces in 2002. It credits nations both for direct payment of U.S. stationing costs (i.e., on-budget host country expenditures), and indirect cost sharing deferrals or waivers of taxes, fees, rents, and other charges (i.e., off-budget, forgone revenues). Overall, allied cost sharing during 2002 offset just over 50% of total U.S. stationing costs – which had increased by about 3% compared to costs in 2001. Cost sharing has historically been a particularly prominent aspect of our bilateral defense relationships with Japan and the Republic of Korea. During 2002, these two nations provided no less than 63% of total (direct and indirect) allied cost sharing contributions– and 90% of all direct cost sharing. Japan provided $3.2 billion in direct cost sharing during 2002 – a full $2.7 billion more than the second-largest contributor, South Korea. Our NATO allies collectively provided 28% of total cost sharing contributions during 2002, nearly all of which (97%) took the form of indirect contributions. Finally, our GCC security partners collectively provided just above 8% of total cost sharing contributions during the year.

Share of U.S. Overseas Stationing Costs Paid by Selected Allies

4,411

53

81

117

19

253

127

367

843

2,203

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Japan

Saudi Arabia

Qatar

Luxembourg

Kuwait

Spain

Turkey

Italy

Republic of Korea

Other NATO

2002 $ M

2004 statistical compendium - u.s. department of defenseoutlays are not available, final defense...

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