2005 ifrs 1 – first-time adoption international financial reporting standards
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2005
IFRS 1 – FIRST-TIME ADOPTION
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
2005
Provide high-quality information
Transparency
Comparability (between reporting periods)
Adequate introduction to accounting in IFRS
No excessive cost
MAIN OBJECTIVES OF IFRS 1MAIN OBJECTIVES OF IFRS 1
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
1. BACKGROUND
2005
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Publication on 19 June 2003 of IFRS 1: First-Time Adoption (FTA)
Effective date: reporting periods from 1 January 2004
IFRS 1 concerns all companies adopting IFRS for the first time
It will be used by all European companies for transition purposes
EFFECTIVE DATEEFFECTIVE DATE
2005
Retrospective application mandatory Except specific exemptions (optional or obligatory)
Recognition of adjustments in the opening IFRS balance sheet (as of 1 January 2004)
General case: equity (in line with IAS 8 on accounting changes) Limited exceptions: restatement of goodwill (reclassification
of intangible assets as goodwill or excluded from goodwill)
Financial information specific to the transition Reconciliation of main aggregates between the two systems
APPLICATION PRINCIPESAPPLICATION PRINCIPES
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES
2005
Optional: Business combinations Fair value or previous valuation such as historic cost Employee benefits Translation differences Compound financial instruments Different adoption dates for the parent company and
subsidiary
Mandatory: Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities Recognition of hedging instruments Estimates
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
3. RETROSPECTIVE APPLICATION: EXEMPTIONS
2005
Enable users to understand the impact of the transition on the balance sheet, the income statement and the cash flow statement
Mandatory financial information:
Opening IFRS balance sheet at the date of transition (1/1/2004)
Comparative prior period (2004)
Publication of an interim financial report in 2005 (in addition to the disclosures required by IAS 34)
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
4. TRANSITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2005
Detailed reconciliation of equity in IFRS and local GAAP as of 31/12/2003
Information on the use of fair value as historic cost by the « deemed cost » convention, if exemption is chosen
Information required by IAS 36 if impairment is reversed in the opening IFRS balance sheet
INFORMATION IN THE OPENING IFRS BALANCE SHEET (1/1/2004)
INFORMATION IN THE OPENING IFRS BALANCE SHEET (1/1/2004)
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
4. TRANSITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2005
Detailed reconciliation of equity in IFRS and French GAAP as of 31/12/2004
Detailed reconciliation of net profit or loss for 2004 in IFRS and French GAAP
Explanations of significant adjustments to the cash flow statement
In theory, no impact on cash flow, but possible impact on items in the cash flow statement
INFORMATION ON THE COMPARATIVE PRIOR PERIOD (2004)
INFORMATION ON THE COMPARATIVE PRIOR PERIOD (2004)
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
4. TRANSITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2005
Detailed reconciliation of IFRS / local GAAP for each period presented:
Equity at the end of the interim comparative period (ex: 30/03/2004 for the first quarter financial report in 2005)
Net profit or loss for the comparative interim period and cumulative period (ex: income statements for 3 and 6 months as of 30/06/2004 for the second quarter financial report in 2005)
INFORMATION ON AN INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT IN 2005
INFORMATION ON AN INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT IN 2005
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
4. TRANSITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
2005
Recognise all assets and liabilities in accordance with the IFRS framework
Derecognise all assets and liabilities that do not qualify under IFRS
Reclassify some acquired intangible assets as goodwill Extract identifiable intangible assets from goodwill Perform impairment tests Reclassify certain balance sheet or income statement items Modify certain values Modify the presentation of the financial statements Prepare financial information in conformity with IFRS
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
S U M M A R YS U M M A R Y
2005
For instance: Recognise previously expensed development costs as
assets, if they qualify
Recognise derivative financial instruments at fair value
Recognise stock options
RECOGNISE ALL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS
RECOGNISE ALL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2005
Derecognition of:
Research costs previously recorded as assets
Start-up and pre-operating costs
Reclassify treasury shares reported as marketable securities as a component of equity.
DERECOGNISE ALL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES THAT DO NOT QUALIFY FOR RECOGNITION
UNDER IFRS
DERECOGNISE ALL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES THAT DO NOT QUALIFY FOR RECOGNITION
UNDER IFRS
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2005
If they do not meet IFRS criteria Which include:
RECLASSIFY SOME ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS AS GOODWILL
RECLASSIFY SOME ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS AS GOODWILL
Resource controlled by the company From which future economic benefits flow Which can be measured reliably
Resource controlled by the company From which future economic benefits flow Which can be measured reliably
Identifiable as separate items or
Legally protected
Identifiable as separate items or
Legally protected Goodwill not transferable
separately Market share Unprotected lists or files of
customers ...
Goodwill not transferable separately
Market share Unprotected lists or files of
customers ...
General criteriafor assets
General criteriafor assets
Specific criteria for intangible assets
Specific criteria for intangible assets
Assumed toinclude
Assumed toinclude
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2005
Under IAS 38 - In practice Intangible assets not recognised under previous
standards must be recognised as assets It is necessary to determine whether the assets have an
infinite or finite useful life If the useful life is finite: retroactive application of amortisation
+ impairment testing if appropriate (indications of impairment) If useful life is indefinite: impairment testing is obligatory
Example Development costs of an acquired enterprise are expensed
EXTRACT QUALIFYING INTANGIBLE ASSETS FROM GOODWILL
EXTRACT QUALIFYING INTANGIBLE ASSETS FROM GOODWILL
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2005
PERFORM IMPAIRMENT TESTSPERFORM IMPAIRMENT TESTS
Systematic testing of goodwill
Including the opening balance sheet for first-time adoption
In compliance with IAS 36 (currently being revised)
Impact on equity
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2005
For example
Reclassify subsidies recorded in equity, under either deferred income or as a reduction of assets
Include rehabilitation expenses in the price of the asset and recognise the corresponding provision
For hybrid financial instruments, identify the individual components
RECLASSIFY SOME BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENT ITEMS
RECLASSIFY SOME BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENT ITEMS
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2005
MODIFY CERTAIN VALUESMODIFY CERTAIN VALUES
Classification changes leading to changes in value:
Classification of a building as investment property at fair value
Financial instruments at fair value
Applying IFRS provisions without classification changes:
modification of amortisation period and method (if previous periods were not based on economic criteria)
Change in asset’s net value Discounting effects Recognition of amortised cost
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2005
MODIFY THE PRESENTATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MODIFY THE PRESENTATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Examples
Balance Sheet: Separate current/non-current balance sheet items
Similar concept to ST/LT Current item: from the operating cycle
Record receivables and tax liabilities on specific lines and separate deferred taxes (not current) from current taxes
Reclassify minority interests as a separate equity item
Balance Sheet: Separate current/non-current balance sheet items
Similar concept to ST/LT Current item: from the operating cycle
Record receivables and tax liabilities on specific lines and separate deferred taxes (not current) from current taxes
Reclassify minority interests as a separate equity item
Income Statement: Present the result of discontinued operations separately Reclassify some financial income as operating income Present a full breakdown of exceptional income
Income Statement: Present the result of discontinued operations separately Reclassify some financial income as operating income Present a full breakdown of exceptional income
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS
2005
DISCLOSE ALL FINANCIAL INFORMATION REQUIRED
DISCLOSE ALL FINANCIAL INFORMATION REQUIRED
As required by all current standards: both throughout the main text of the standards and in the paragraphs on "disclosures"
And particularly the « transitional» financial information required by IFRS 1
IFRS 1 - FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS 5. CHALLENGES OF FIRST-TIME ADOPTION OF IFRS