20071121 sal.oppenheim final screen - swiss re
TRANSCRIPT
Sal. OppenheimEuropean Financials Conference 2007
George QuinnChief Financial Officer
Zurich, 21 November 2007
Slide 2
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Today’s agenda
Swiss Re at a glance
Business performanceProperty & CasualtyLife & HealthFinancial Services
Strategy and outlook
Slide 3
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Swiss Re at a glance
Swiss Re is the world’s leading and most diversified global reinsurer, founded inZurich (Switzerland) in 1863
The company offers traditional reinsurance products and related services for property and casualty, as well as for life and health businesses
These traditional products are complemented by insurance-based corporate finance solutions and supplementary services for comprehensive risk management under financial services
Swiss Re is the industry leader in insurance-linked securities
Swiss Re is rated “AA-“(stable outlook) by Standard & Poor’s, “Aa2” (stable outlook) by Moody’s and “A+” (stable outlook) by A.M. Best
Key statisticsFY 2006 YTD 20071
CHF bn (USD bn) CHF bn
Premiums earned: 29.5 (23.5) 23.9Net income: 4.6 (3.6) 4.0Shareholders’ equity: 30.9 (24.6) 32.4
P&C combined ratio: 90.4% 89.7%
The “Gherkin”, London
Centre for Global Dialogue, Rüschlikon
Headquarter, Zurich
Property & Casualty
52%
Life & Health43%
Financial Services5%
Revenues by business(Total 2006: CHF 40.3bn)
1first three quarters
Slide 4
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
2006 and YTD 2007 resultsSummary
Net income CHF 4.6bn, up 98%
EPS of CHF 13.49
Performance
Quality
Shareholders’ equity up 27% to CHF 30.9bn
Share buy-back plan of up to CHF 6bn over a 3 year period; CHF 1.7bn done on 1 March 2007
RoE 16.3%, up from 10.3% in 2005
Shareholders’ equity, buy-back, returns
Results 2006 Results YTD 2007
Net income of CHF 4.0bn, up 23%
EPS of CHF 11.47
P&C: operating income CHF 5bn, strong combined ratio of 90.4%
L&H: 14% profit growth to CHF 1.5bn
FS: 21% profit growth to CHF 0.5bn
Investment performance: RoI 5.3%
P&C: operating income up 25% to CHF 4.5bn, combined ratio 89.7%
L&H: profit up 7% to CHF 1.4bn
FS: profit down 13% to CHF 0.3bn
Investment performance: RoI 5.3%
Shareholders’ equity up 5% to CHF 32.4bn despite on going share buy-back programme and dividend payout
Share buy-back programme at 9 Nov 2007 already in excess of CHF 2bn incl. GE buy-back
Book value per share: CHF 92.35
Annualised RoE YTD 17.2%
Slide 5
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Strategic direction
Our aspiration
To be the leading force in the risk transfer industry, combining professional resources and skills with customer focus to deliver economic profit growth
Generate economic profit growth
Higher sustainable shareholder
returns
Best-in-classcustomer service
Reduce earnings volatility
Enlarge market scope
Our capital markets expertise, scale and diversification
Organic and transaction-related activities to address the needs of our clients
Efficient processes, innovative skills and professional expertise
Talent, culture and organisational efficiency
Intelligent cycle management and efficient capital allocation
through
through
through
through
Slide 6
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Today’s agenda
Swiss Re at a glance
Business performanceProperty & CasualtyLife & HealthFinancial Services
Strategy and outlook
Slide 7
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
1 3751 5374 856 4 503
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Rise in operating income reflects an excellent underwriting performance, low nat cats and a modest release of prior year reserves (CHF 170m)
Operating income YTD 2007 CHF 4.5bn (CHF 3.6bn YTD 2006)
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Improvement due to strong underwriting performance, especially in the property and specialty lines
Q3 2007 benefited from another benign hurricane season
Combined ratio YTD 2007 89.7% (90.1% YTD 2006)
CHF m
Premiums earned
Property & CasualtyVery strong result
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Premiums decreased mainly due to selective underwriting and higher client retentions
Premiums for traditional business YTD 2007 at CHF 13.4bn (CHF 12.2bn YTD 2006), reflecting full year inclusion of Insurance Solutions
%
Combined ratio, traditional
83.4%
86.5%
CHF m
Operating income
Change
-7%
Change
+12%
Change
-3.1pts.
Slide 8
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Property & CasualtyReducing volatility
Claims exceeding these figures are considered as “extreme” claims
CHF m
50 yrs
50 yrs
25 yrs
25 yrs
Return period
Earnings volatility events
18 000
27 000
15 500
66 000
Market loss
1 000
1 600
1 500
1 700
Est. Swiss Regross claims
- 100
- 200
- 700
- 800
Est. claimshedge effect
900
1 400
800
900
Est.net claims
EarthquakeJAPAN
EarthquakeCALIFORNIA
WindstormEUROPE
HurricaneNORTH ATLANTIC
As of 30.06.07; Source: ESBOSNote: Estimated claims hedge effect is adjusted for basis risk
Slide 9
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
ProportionalAchieved price as % of technical reference price 2006 2007 Total
Overall treaty business profitability further increased in July 2007 renewals
Overall price adequacy, including new business, increased from 112% to 115% in July 2007 renewals, despite reduction in rates of 2% in average
Property still at attractive levels (especially for nat cat), pressure on liability
Capacity withdrawn where prices were not adequate, most notably in US casualty (reduction by 34% in July renewals, one fifth YTD 2007, 15-20% since January 2006 on a comparable basis) Swiss Re acts as a leader
Higher client retention levels are continuing
40% of the business written in July will flow into 2007 GAAP accounts, 60% is baked in for future year profitability (mostly 2008)
109%105%
107%
114%
100%105%
80%
100%
120%
Property Liability Total
Non-proportionalAchieved price as % of technical reference price 2006 2007
150%
102%
131%
156%
97%
139%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
Property Liability Total
Slide 10
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
52 week renewals traditional portfolio
July 2006 to July 2007 renewalsGrowth at high quality point of cycle
All renewal figures are estimated and calculated at constant FX rates
Since July 2006 Swiss Re has grown its non-life reinsurance portfolio by 13%
Premium volume for “old” Swiss Re book at stable levels complemented by successful renewals of acquired Insurance Solutions business
Increase on renewed Swiss Re book includes 1% higher margins
Former Insurance Solutions business underwritten and priced on Swiss Re standards with improvement in underlying profitability
100%
78%
13% 113%-22% 4% 18%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
125%
Total renewable July 2006 to
July 2007
Cancelledor replaced
Renewed Increase on renewal
New business/replacement
Insurance Solutions
Estimated outcome
Represents 5% increase on the renewed block, comprising:Rates 1%Change in share 2%Exposure growth 2%
Slide 11
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Outlook January 2008 renewalsContinued bottom line focus – at expense of top line if necessary
Property Europe (incl. nat cat)
Casualty overall (excl. motor)
Casualty critical risks/products
Specialties
Property US (incl. nat cat)
Credit
Life and health
Motor
Expected development of reinsurance rates
Slide 12
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Excess capital being returned to shareholders
This (incomplete) sample of buy-backs adds up to more than 3% of total industry surplus, pointing to underwriting discipline being maintained
15 Feb 200701 Mar 200707 Nov 200604 May 200704 May 2007
26 Jul 200704 Jun 200702 Aug 2007Before 2007
09 Aug 200702 Mar 200701 Mar 2007
09 Aug 2007
Announced
10.7%GBP 1bnWithin 12MGBP 1bnLegal & General
By Apr 2008EUR 2bn
15.5%CHF 6bnBy Mar 2009CHF 6bnSwiss Re
3.1%EUR 1.9bnH1 2007EUR 0.6bn3.5%EUR 1.5bn18M from end Apr 2007EUR 1.5bnGenerali7.6%EUR 5bn12M from Jun 2007EUR 5bnING
By end 2010EUR 3bnMunich Re
21.2%EUR 6bnConcluded Feb 2007EUR 1bn
2.5%
4.8%
4.6%
% Mkt Cap
CHF 45bnCHF 1.25bn
USD 8bn
EUR 1bn
Total
Ended Jun 2007CHF 1.25bnZurich
H2 2007EUR 1.3bnAxa
Total of approx.
In 2007USD 5bn
Sample of major share buy-backs announced and/or completed in 2007
USD 3bn
EUR 1bn
Buy-backBy end 2007AegonAfter 2007AIG
TimingCompany
Slide 13
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
438
7014 022 4 133
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Reflects excellent performance in all lines of business
Operating income YTD 2007 up 7% to CHF 1.4bn (CHF 1.3bn YTD 2006)
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Traditional business RoR up to 17.4% (10.4% in Q3 2006) reflecting very positive claims experience in both life and health
Admin Re (RoR of 13.1%) also performing strongly, especially the acquired GE Life UK business
YTD 2007 RoR stable at 10.6%
CHF m
Operating revenues
Life & Health Excellent results across all lines of business
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Increase reflects acquired GE Life UK business and growth in traditional life business
Operating revenues YTD 2007 up 17% to CHF 13.0bn (CHF 11.1bn YTD 2006)
%
Return on operating revenues
CHF m
Operating income
Change
+3%
Change
+6.4pts.
Change
+60%
16.4%
10.0%
Slide 14
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Admin Re® and longevity transactionsDeeper and wider market share
June 2007 – Admin Re®/longevity transaction with Zurich Assurance Ltd.
– 2nd largest longevity transaction globally, transferring 220 000 annuity policies and GBP 3.7bn assets
– Attractively priced business with positive effects in Embedded Value and EVM terms and additional diversification benefits
April 2007 – longevity transaction with Friends Provident– Swiss Re’s first ever longevity transaction transferring longevity and
investment risks on a GBP 1.7bn block of annuities-in-payment
May 2007 – Admin Re® transaction with Conseco1
– Acquisition of block of deferred annuity contracts with total assets of approx. USD 3bn
CHF
9.1bn
CHF
3.9bn
CHF
3.7bn
1 Transaction signed but not yet closed
Slide 15
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Key is to focus on areas of high potential
Growth
Swiss Re’s strength
07
07
07
07
07
ILS support
LIFE MORTALITY
2006/07
ADMIN RE®2006/07
LongevityAssets under management CHF 20bn up in H1 2007
Variable annuitiesUSD 80m net revenues in H1 2007 (Life & Health and Financial Services combined)
HealthJoint venture initiated in India; China to follow
Admin Re® Continuing strength (CHF 0.7bn of capital invested YTD)
ILSTrading capabilities/disconnect from cycle (nat cat, etc.)
Areas with significant growth potential
SPECIALTY2006
NAT CAT2006
VARIABLE ANNUITIES
2006
LONGEVITY2006
HEALTH2006
Slide 16
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Lower margins due to impact of market turbulence on capital markets platform
YTD 2007 17.3% (25.4% YTD 2006)
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Continued positive claims experience and stringent underwriting in Credit Solutions
YTD 2007 79.3% (86.1% YTD 2006)
CHF m
Operating income
Financial Services Managing credit cycle in challenging market environment
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Performance impacted by adverse conditions in financial markets
Continued growth in variable annuity products
Results YTD 2007 down by 13% to CHF 315m (CHF 362m YTD 2006)
%
Combined ratio, traditional
%
Return on total revenues1
Change
-149.0pts.
Change
-14.2pts.
Change
-165%
1 Excluding proprietary asset management
173
-113
43.3
-105.7
68.5%
82.7%
Slide 17
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
172 1691.8 1.7
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Average running yield up to 5.1%
Modest net realised losses from selling fixed income securities to reinvest at higher yields
Total investment result YTD 2007 CHF 6.2bn (CHF 4.8bn YTD 2006)
Q3 2007Q3 2006
Solid underlying performance demonstrates Swiss Re’s ability to ensure that assets are well protected during difficult and turbulent periods
Net unrealised gains showed strong increase from CHF 2.0bn at end of Q2 2007 to CHF 4.2bn at end of Q3
Annualised RoI YTD 2007 5.3% (5.1% YTD 2006)
CHF bn
Invested assets
Investments Solid underlying performance
Q3 2007Q2 2007
Fluctuating currency movements and released funds of CHF 1.8bn from a retrocession agreement partially offset by cash inflow from operations and increased unrealised gains
Invested assets increased from CHF 163bn at end of 2006, mainly due to longevity transactions in Q2 2007
%
Return on investments1
CHF bn
Total investment result1
Change
-2%
Change
-6%
1 At average FX rates; excluding assets held for linked liabilities
Change
-0.6pts.
4.6%
5.2%
Slide 18
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Investment portfolio
171.7
-25.2
196.9Q2 2007
192.6Balance sheet values
-23.5Unit-linked investments
169.1Balance sheet values (excl. unit-linked)
Q3 2007CHF bn
Split excludes unit-linked securities
5%2%
8%
13% 49%
20%
3%
Government bondsCorporate bondsStructured productsEquitiesOther investmentsReal estateCash and cash equivalents
6%2%
8%
17%
45%
19%
3%
Strong operating and investment cash flows more than offset by:
Changes in fx rates, mainly USD and GBP
Release of CHF 1.8bn funds from a retrocession agreement
Slide 19
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Structured product portfolio split
Other structured1%
MBS38%
CMO25%
CMBS18%
CLO3%
ABS11%
CDO1%
CML1%
Project loans2%
29.0Total
End Q3 2007CHF bn
Growth from prior quarter has been driven primarily by additional investment in AAA rated assets
Approx. 88% of above asset classes are AAA rated and 95% are rated A- or better
Any impact from recent rating actions has been immaterial
Sub-prime market value:
End Q3 07 CHF 377m
As of Nov 2 CHF 290m
Slide 20
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Active management of financial market risk in recent equity markets
Since April, the put programme has been constantly renewed such that protection has been kept at high levels
Risk management monitors the exposure by
– daily monitoring of stress, VaR and P/L broken down by futures, options, structured products and cash securities
– daily communication with portfolio managers to receive updates on trading activities
– weekly Proprietary Asset Management (PAM) reports
PAM’s listed equity delta and stress exposures YTD 2007
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07
Equi
ty D
elta
(CH
F m
)
-3 500
-3 000
-2 500
-2 000
-1 500
-1 000
-500
0
Equi
ty S
tres
s (C
HF
m)
Delta Stress
90%
95%
100%
105%
110%
115%
Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-07
SP
X In
dex
(cha
nge
in %
)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
VIX
Inde
x Le
vel
SPX Index VIX Index
Development of major equity market indices YTD 2007
As of 18 September 2007
Slide 21
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Management of credit spread exposure
PAM has been proactive in managing its credit exposures via cash sales or buying protection in CDS form. Both single-name and index CDS are used
A number of indices have been utilized, covering different rating spectrums and currencies, leaving net zero high yield exposure
Most of the hedges were put on when the credit market was benign, thus reaping benefits from the recent spread widening
0
20
40
60
80
100
Jan-06 Apr-06 Jul-06 Oct-06 Jan-07 Apr-07 Jul-07 Oct-07S
prea
ds (b
ps)
5y Itraxx 5y CDX IG
Development of major CDS indices 1.1.2006 – YTD 2007
Effect of hedges in reducing credit spread stress exposure
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Q2 06 Q3 06 Q4 06 Q1 07 Q2 07 Q3 07
Cre
dit S
prea
d S
tres
s Ex
posu
re(C
HF
m)
Gross Net
Slide 22
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Today’s agenda
Swiss Re at a glance
Strategy and outlook
Business performanceProperty & CasualtyLife & HealthFinancial Services
Slide 23
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
PresentBuy and Hold
or Sell
PastBuy and Hold
Underway to a new business model Growth from new ways of dealing with increasing risk base
FutureBuy and Hold
or Sell and/or Trade
Fight for a share of pie
Traditional Reinsurance
Transfer more risks to capital markets
Possibilities of trading risks
+
+
Traditional Reinsurance
Transfer some risks to capital markets
Traditional Reinsurance
+
Expand the pie Benefit from arbitrage
Slide 24
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Summary and outlook
Swiss Re’s third quarter 2007 results show strong performance with an annualised RoE of 18.8% and EPS of CHF 4.2 (YTD 2007 RoE of 17.2% and EPS of CHF 11.47, up 17% from YTD 2006)
P&C provides an outstanding result reflecting an excellent underwriting performance; Swiss Re continues to manage the cycle actively
Life & Health operating income in third quarter 2007 strongly increased; mortality continues to be in line with expectations
Swiss Re continues with its buy-back programme announced earlier this year
First nine months clearly exceeded targets and assuming normal nat cat events in Q4 the outlook for the rest of the year remains strong
Over the cycle targets
EPS growth
10%
RoE
13%
Slide 25
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Appendix
Slide 26
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
How does reinsurance work?
Intermediaries
Intermediaries
xPolicyholders
(Individuals & Companies)
Primary Insurers
Reinsurers
Slide 27
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Types of reinsuranceProportional & Non-proportional Reinsurance
Primary InsurerRetention, 10 millions
Reinsurer A, 5 xs 10 millions
Proportional reinsurance(e.g. “Quota share reinsurance” )
Non-proportional reinsurance(“Excess of loss reinsurance”; in USD)
10m
0m
15m
25mReinsurer B, 10 xs 15 millions
80%
20%
Premiums & Claims
Claims
Reinsurer
Primary InsurerRetention
Slide 28
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Treaty year
Premiums by type of business
Property & Casualty Insurance Solutions increases direct and non-proportional portfolio weightings
45% 41%
31%33%
24% 26%
2005 2006
Facultative/directNon-proportionalProportional
Based on treaty year premiums (2006 estimated), traditional business only
Proportional split for Swiss Re book stable
IS added significant volumes of direct business through Commercial Insurance
The IS treaty portfolio is weighted towards non-proportional covers
Overall effect is to reduce the proportional treaty segment
Slide 29
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
CHF m
Year-to-date renewals traditional portfolio
Year-to-date premium volume increased 9% with stable rates
100%
77%
16%
11% 109%
-21%
-2%
2%
3%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Total renewable YTD 2007
Pending Cancelledor
replaced
Renewed Increase on
renewal
New business/replace-
ment
InsuranceSolutions
Pending Estimated outcome
CHF 13.8bn CHF 15.1bn
This represents 4%increase on the renewedblock, comprising:Rates 0%Change in share 1%Exposure growth 3%
Rate changes are pure improvements of quality of our book
Changes to loss expectancy and claims inflation are included in exposure growth
All renewal figures are estimated and calculated at constant foreign exchange rates
Slide 30
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Swiss Re is well-diversified among peak exposures
5.3
4.54.2
2.5
0.91.5
2.1
3.8
2.53.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
Gross Net*
Atlantic hurricane
European windstorm
California earthquake
Japanese earthquake
Japanese typhoon
CHF bn
Single event claims, 200 year return period as of 30.06.2007
Source: UMF* Net of estimated hedging impacts (cat bonds, industry loss warranties, retrocessions)
Slide 31
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Note: Shareholders’ equity figures for 2005, 2006 and 2007 on US GAAP basis
Swiss Re’s effective capital management
24.4 30.9 32.4
2.1
1.6
3.8
3.53.4
3.2
3.1
5.56.5
3.3
2.21.4
1.0
0.8
19.218.516.722.6
1.0
2.6
0.9
0.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 End Q3 20070%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%Senior long-term financial debtHybrid capitalMandatory convertiblesShareholders' equityHybrid to total capitalSenior financial debt to total capital
CHF bn
Hybrid / total capital 12.8% 15.5% 14.4% 13.1% 10.8% 13.8% 15.7%
Senior debt / total capital 11.0% 9.9% 6.2% 4.1% 2.4% 2.3% 1.9%
Price adequacy
Swiss Re’s value proposition includes commitment to prudent capital management
At the same time financial flexibility and capital efficiency continue to improve over time
Slide 32
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Corporate calendar & contacts
Corporate calendar
Investors’ Day (London) 11 December 2007
Full Year 2007 Results (Zurich) 29 February 2008
Investor Relations contact
Hotline +41 43 285 4444
Susan Holliday +44 20 7933 3890Andreas Leu +41 43 285 5603Rolf Winter +41 43 285 9673Marc Habermacher +41 43 285 2637
E-mail [email protected]
Slide 33
Sal. OppenheimEU Financials Conference 2007Zurich, 21 November 2007
Cautionary note on forward-looking statements
Certain statements and illustrations contained herein are forward-looking. These statements and illustrations provide current expectations of future eventsbased on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to a historical fact or current fact. Forward-looking statements typicallyare identified by words or phrases such as "anticipate", "assume", "believe", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "foresee", "intend", "may increase" and "mayfluctuate" and similar expressions or by future or conditional verbs such as "will", "should", "would" and "could". These forward-looking statements involveknown and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause Swiss Re's actual results, performance, achievements or prospects to bematerially different from any future results, performance, achievements or prospects expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors include, amongothers:
the impact of significant investments, acquisitions or dispositions, and any delays, unexpected costs or other issues experienced in connection with any such transactions, including, in the case ofacquisitions, issues arising in connection with integrating acquired operations; cyclicality of the reinsurance industry;changes in general economic conditions, particularly in our coremarkets;uncertainties in estimating reserves;the performance of financial markets;expected changes in our investment results as a result of the changed composition of our invested assets or changes in our investment policy;the frequency, severity and development of insured claim events;acts of terrorism and acts of war;
These factors are not exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing environment and new risks emerge continually. Readers are cautioned not to placeundue reliance on forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a resultof new information, future events or otherwise.
mortality and morbidity experience;policy renewal and lapse rates;changes in rating agency policies or practices;the lowering or withdrawal of one or more of the financial strength or credit ratings of one or more of our subsidiaries;changes in levels of interest rates;political risks in the countries in which we operate or in which we insure risks;extraordinary events affecting our clients, such as bankruptciesand liquidations;risks associated with implementing our business strategies;changes in currency exchange rates;changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accountingstandards and taxation requirements; andchanges in competitive pressures.