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UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLGICA FEDERAL DO PARANDEPARTAMENTO ACADMICO DE ELETROTCNICA

CURSO DE ENGENHARIA INDUSTRIAL ELTRICA/ELETROTCNICA

CAIO EDUARDO RABITORODRIGO RUIZ PALOMA

TATIANE DE CARVALHO SILVESTRI

ESPECIFICAO DE DISJUNTORES DE ALTA TENSO COM BASENA SUPERAO POR CURTO-CIRCUITO E TENSO DE

RESTABELECIMENTO TRANSITRIA

TRABALHO DE CONCLUSO DE CURSO

CURITIBA2011

CAIO EDUARDO RABITO

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2

RODRIGO RUIZ PALOMATATIANE DE CARVALHO SILVESTRI

ESPECIFICAO DE DISJUNTORES DE ALTA TENSO COM BASENA SUPERAO POR CURTO-CIRCUITO E TENSO DE

RESTABELECIMENTO TRANSITRIA

Tr!"#$ %& C$'(")*+$ %& C)r*$ %&Gr%),+$- .r&*&'%$ %*(."' %&Tr!"#$ %& C$'(")*+$ %& C)r*$ 1- %$ C)r*$S).&r$r %& E'&'#r I'%)*r" E"3r(($4 5'6*& &4 E"&r$3('( %$D&.r4&'$ A(%54($ %& E"&r$3('( 7DAELT 8 % U'9&r*%%& T&('$":(F&%&r" %$ Pr'; 7 UTFPR- ($4$ r&

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3

CURITIBA2011

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4

CAIO EDUARDO RABITO

RODRIGO RUIZ PALOMA

TATIANE DE CARVALHO SILVESTRI

E*.&(6(,+$ %& %*)'$r&* %& " &'*+$ ($4 !*& ' *).&r,+$.$r ()r$8(r()$ & &'*+$ %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r

Este Trabalho de Concluso de Curso de Graduao foi julgado e aprovado como requisito parcial para a obtenodo Ttulo de Engenheiro Eletricista!do curso de Engenharia El"trica do #epartamento $cad%mico de Eletrot"cnica$E'T( da )niversidade Tecnol*gica +ederal do ,aran- &)T+,.(/

Curitiba! 0000 de novembro de 21/

000000000000000000000000000000000000,rof/ Emerson .igoni! #r/

Coordenador de CursoEngenharia El"trica

000000000000000000000000000000000000,rof/ arcelo de liveira .osa! #r/

Coordenador dos Trabalhos de Concluso de Cursode Engenharia El"trica do #$E'T

ORIENTAO BANCA EXAMINADORA

000000000000000000000000000000000000005ataniel Gomes de liveira! estre)niversidade Tecnol*gica +ederal do ,aran-rientador

00000000000000000000000000000000000000auro +issassi )shi6ubo! estre)shi6ubo Consultoria em 7istemas de ,ot%ncia 787 'tdaCo9rientador

00000000000000000000000000000000000005ataniel Gomes de liveira! estre)niversidade Tecnol*gica +ederal do ,aran-

00000000000000000000000000000000000000auro +issassi )shi6ubo! estre)shi6ubo Consultoria em 7istemas de ,ot%ncia 787'tdaCo9rientador

0000000000000000000000000000000000000$ntonio Carlos ,inho! #r/)niversidade Tecnol*gica +ederal do ,aran-

0000000000000000000000000000000000000:anderle; 7

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$ folha de aprovao assinada encontra9se na Coordenao do Curso de Engenharia El"trica

AGRADECIMENTOS

O* )$r&* r%&(&4 %& 4'&r 4)$ &*.&(" $* E'&'#&r$* N'&"

G$4&* %& O"9&r- M)r$ F**** U*#@)!$- Gr( R$**- M)&" S"%'#

M@"- G"4r Fr'(*($ r&6- C3" C#4)"&r- Cr"$* E%)r%$ M$'&r$

F&r''%&*- Mr' Cr'&r$ F&r''%&*- A'%r& L)( C$* & 4!34 &4.r&*

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T$%$* &*&* %& ")4 4'&r 6&r4 ($4

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RESUMO

RABITO- C$ E> PALOMA- R$%r$ R> SILVESTRI- T'& C>

E*.&(6(,+$ %& %*)'$r&* %& " &'*+$ ($4 !*& ' *).&r,+$ .$r ()r$8(r()$ & &'*+$ %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r> 2011- 2126> Tr!"#$ %& C$'(")*+$%& C)r*$> B(#r&"%$ &4 E'&'#r I'%)*r" E"3r( 7 5'6*& &4E"&r$3('(> U'9&r*%%& T&('$":( F&%&r" %$ Pr';> C)r!- 2011>

E*& r!"#$ .r&*&' $* r&*)"%$* %$* &*)%$* %& *).&r,+$ %$*%*)'$r&* % *)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r % U*' %& S+$ S"9%$r- "$("% '$&*%$ %$ T$(''*- ($4 !*& '$* %%$* .r38$.&r($'* %& 200J- 6$r'&(%$* .&"$ONS> D& 4'&r 4)$ %%;(- $ &$ &."' *$!r& %*)'$r&* &4 &r"- *$!r&()r$8(r()$ & *$!r& $* 43$%$* %& *).&r,+$> N$ K4!$ %$* %*)'$r&*- *+$!$r%%$* &'* ($4$ 6)',&*- .r&* ($'*)'&* & .r$(&**$* %& '&rr).,+$>

S$!r& ()r$8(r()$- *+$ .r&*&'%$* $ &$r&4 %& F$r&*()& & ."(,+$ %4$%&"&4 %$ **&4 &"3r($ &4 ($4.$'&'&* *43r(* .r $* *&)'&* .$*%& ()r$8(r()$- 4$'$6;*($- !6;*($- !6;*($ ($4 &rr & r6;*($- )'4&'&($4 &."(,+$ %& %6&r&'&* .$* %& 6"*> N$ (4.$ %$* 43$%$* %&*).&r,+$- &."(8*&- %& 4'&r *)('- *$!r& *).&r,+$ .$r ($rr&'& %& (r-.$r ($rr&'& *43r( & **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$- .$r (r* % ($rr&'& %& ()r$8(r()$ & .$r &'*+$ %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r TRT> C$4 !*& '$* (;"()"$*%& ()r$8(r()$ & '* *4)",&* ***%* .$r softwares- ($'(")&48*& $* &*)%$*%& *).&r,+$ %$* %*)'$r&* % )*' &*($"#%>

Palavras-chav! D*)'$r&*> C)r$8(r()$> S).&r,+$> TRT>

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ABSTRACT

RABITO- C$ E> PALOMA- R$%r$ R> SILVESTRI- T'& C> S.&(6($'$6 ## 9$"& (r() !r&@&r* !*&% $' $9&r*r&**' %)& $ *#$r8 (r() '%r'*&' r&($9&r 9$"&> 2011- 2126> Tr!"#$ %& C$'(")*+$ %& C)r*$>B(#r&"%$ &4 E'&'#r I'%)*r" E"3r( 7 5'6*& &4 E"&r$3('(>U'9&r*%%& T&('$":( F&%&r" %$ Pr';> C)r!- 2011>

T#* ..&r .r&*&'* #& r&*)"* $6 $9&r*r&**' *)%&* $6 (r() !r&@&r* '*&.8). *)!*$' $6 S+$ S"9%$r- "$(&% ' #& *& $6 T$(''*- !*&% $' #&.r&8$.&r$'" % $6 200J- *).."&% ! ONS> I' 9&r %%(( - #& &

&."'* !$) (r() !r&@&r* ' &'&r"- !$) *#$r8(r() '% !$) $9&r*r&**'4$%*> I' #& ($'& $6 (r() !r&@&r*- &4*- *)(# * 6)'($'* ($'*)&' .r*'% .r$(&**&* $6 '&rr).$'- r& %*()**&%> A!$) *#$r8(r()- F$r&*()&*#&$r&4 '% #& .."($' $6 4$%&"' #& &"&(r(" **&4 ' *44&r("($4.$'&'* 6$r #& 6$""$* .&* $6 *#$r (r()- *'"&8.#*&- $8.#*&- $8.#* #& r$)'% '% #r&&8.#*&- "$' # #& &."'$' $6 %66&r&' .&* $66)"* r& .r&*&'&%> I' #& ($'& $6 $9&r*r&**' 4$%*- #&r& * !r&6"&."'$' !$) $9&r*r&**' %)& $ (#r' ()rr&'- %)& $ *#$r (r() ()rr&'**44&r(" '% *44&r("- %)& $ (r&* $6 ()rr&' *#$r (r() '% %)& $r'*&' r&($9&r 9$"& TRV> B*&% $' *#$r8(r() ("()"$'* '% $'*4)"$'* ***&% ! *$6r&- #& $9&r*r&**' *)%&* $6 (r() !r&@&r* $6 #&."' (#$*&' r& ($'(")%&%>

"#$%r&s! Cr() !r&@&r*> S#$r8(r()> O9&r*r&**'> TRV>

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LISTA DE FIGURAS

F)r 1 8 CK4r %& &',+$ %& *$.r$ r'*9&r*">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QF)r 2 8 CK4r %& &',+$ %& *$.r$ ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QF)r 8 F*$r&* %& *&>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QF)r Q 8 M$%&"&4 &4 *&>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

F)r 8 M$%&"&4 &4 *&>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QF)r 8 Dr4 %& *&>>>>>F)r 10 8 Dr4 %& ()r$8(r()$ !6;*($>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 11 8 Dr4 %& *&>>>>>>>>>F)r 1Q 8 Dr4 %& ()r$8(r()$ r6;*($>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 1 8 Dr4 %& *&>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r 1 8 F$r4,+$ % TRT .r )4 6" &r4'" &4 )4 **&4 *$"%4&'&&rr%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QF)r 1J 8 F$r4 %& $'% =.( %& &'*+$ %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ .r 6"*&r4'*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 1 8 F$r4 %& $'% =.( %& &'*+$ %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ .r 6"*&r4'* 7 9"$r 4;4$ %& TRT '$ 1 .($>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 20 8 E*;$* % '&rr).,+$ % ($rr&'&>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>JF)r 21 8 P$r(&'&4 % ($4.$'&'& ($'=') &4 6)',+$ %$ '&r9"$ %& &4.$.r W Q ms>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

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2, 3 e 4 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 2 7 Cr()$ &:r($ *4."6(%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QF)r 2Q 8 I'&rr).,+$ %& ($rr&'& **43r( .:* )4 X4'$r "$$.Y>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 2 8 I'&rr).,+$ %& ($rr&'& **43r( .:* )4 X4$r "$$.Y>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 2 8 I'&rr).,+$ %& ($rr&'& *43r(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 2 8 I'6")5'( % **4&r % ($rr&'& %& ()r$8(r()$ ' &'9$":r %TRT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 2J 8 F$r, )'& &4 %*)'$r&* &4 r&",+$ ($'*'& %& &4.$>>>>>>>>>>>>J0F)r 2 8 E'9$":r %$* .rK4&r$*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>J1F)r 0 8 E'9$":r >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>J1F)r 1 8 E&4."$ %& %*)'$r '+$ *).&r%$ .$r TRT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>J2

F)r 2 8 E&4."$ %& %*)'$r *).&r%$ .$r TRT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>J2F)r 8 T %& (r&*(4&'$ % TRT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>JF)r Q 8 Dr4 &r" %$ **&4>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>JF)r 8 Dr4 %$ **&4 ($4 %%$* &4 .)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QF)r 8 C)r$8(r()$ r6;*($ 6" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$&"&9%$r ($4 %$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 8 C)r$8(r()$ r6;*($ 7 %&&r4',+$ % 4.&%K'( %& T#&9&''6" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4 %$* &r%$r&*$.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r J 8 C)r$8(r()$ r6;*($ 6" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C'Br9 ($4 %$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r 8 C)r$8(r()$ r6;*($ 6" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$&"&9%$r ($4 )4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>JF)r Q0 8 C)r$8(r()$ r6;*($ 6" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C'Br9 ($4 )4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>F)r Q1 8 C)r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($ 6" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$&"&9%$r ($4 %$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>100F)r Q2 8 C)r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($ 6" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/C' Br9 ($4 %$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>101F)r Q 8 C)r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($ 6" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$&"&9%$r ($4 )4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10

F)r QQ 8 C)r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($ 6" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/C' Br9 ($4 )4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10QF)r Q 8 C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ 6" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$&"&9%$r ($4 %$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10F)r Q 8 C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ 6" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C'Br9 ($4 %$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10F)r Q 8 C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ 6" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$&"&9%$r ($4 )4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10F)r QJ 8 C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ 6" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C'Br9 ($4 )4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>110F)r Q 8 C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ ($4 &rr 6" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V %

*)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4 %$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>112

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F)r 1 8 C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ ($4 &rr 6" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V %*)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4 )4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11F)r 2 8 C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ ($4 &rr 6" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$S"9%$r/ C' Br9 ($4 )4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11JF)r 8 M$%&"$ &r" %$ (r()$ )"%$ '$ ATP>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12QF)r Q 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($($4 SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12F)r 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& &6( **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$4$'$6;*($ ($4 SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12F)r 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($($4 SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12J

F)r 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& &6( **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$4$'$6;*($ ($4 SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10F)r J 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($*&4 SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11F)r 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& &6( **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$4$'$6;*($ *&4 SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r 0 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($*&4 SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1QF)r 1 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& &6( **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$4$'$6;*($ *&4 SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r 2 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ r6;*($ ($4SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& &6( **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ r6;*($($4 SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r Q 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ r6;*($ *&4SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1Q0F)r 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& &6( **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ r6;*($*&4 SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1Q2F)r 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ !6;*($ ($4SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1QF)r 8 F$r4 %& $'% % ($rr&'& &6( **43r( '$ ()r$8(r()$ !6;*($

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F)r Q 8 M$%&"$ *4."6(%$ %$ **&4 *4)"%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r 8 A!&r)r &4 9$ % "'# %& r'*4**+$ S+$ S"9%$r 7 C' Br9-

*&4 6"- .&"$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r 7 T&'*&* %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ '* 6*&* 7 TR 4;4 ' 6*& C>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10F)r 8 A!&r)r &4 %*($r%K'( %& 6*&* &4 1J0 &'r& $* &r4'* %$*%*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r- *&4 6" 7 T&'*&* %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r*'* 6*&* 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& C>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11F)r 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT ' !&r)r &4 %*($r%K'( %& 6*&* &41J0 &'r& $* &r4'* %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r- *&4 6" 7 TRT 4;4 '6*& C>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12F)r J 8 A!&r)r &4 %*($r%K'( %& 6*&* &4 120 &'r& $* &r4'* %$*%*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r- *&4 6" 7 T&'*&* %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r*'* 6*&* 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& C>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12

F)r 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT ' !&r)r &4 %*($r%K'( %& 6*&* &4120 &'r& $* &r4'* %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r- *&4 6" 7 TRT 4;4 '6*& C>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r J0 8 A!&r)r &4 %*($r%K'( %& 6*&* &4 0 &'r& $* &r4'* %$*%*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r- *&4 6" 7 T&'*&* %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r*'* 6*&* 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1QF)r J1 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT ' !&r)r &4 %*($r%K'( %& 6*&* &40 &'r& $* &r4'* %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r- *&4 6" 7 TRT 4;4 '6*& A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r J2 8 A!&r)r %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r .$r 6" &r4'" 4$'$6;*(7T&'*&* %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r* '* 6*&* 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& A>>> >1F)r J 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT & TCTR %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r.$r 6" &r4'" 4$'$6;*( 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1JF)r JQ 8 A!&r)r %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r .$r 6" &r4'" !6;*( 7T&'*&* %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r* '* 6*&* 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& B>>>>1F)r J 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT & TCTR %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r.$r 6" &r4'" !6;*( 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r J 8 A!&r)r %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r .$r 6" &r4'" !6;*( &rr 7 T&'*&* %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r* '* 6*&* 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*&B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10F)r J 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT & TCTR %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r

.$r 6" &r4'" !6;*( &rr 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11F)r JJ 8 A!&r)r %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r .$r 6" &r4'" r6;*( 7T&'*&* %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r* '* 6*&* 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& C>>>>11F)r J 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT & TCTR %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r.$r 6" &r4'" r6;*( 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& C>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12F)r 0 8 A!&r)r %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r .$r 6" &r4'" r6;*( &rr 7 T&'*&* %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ r'*:r* '* 6*&* 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*&C>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r 1 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT & TCTR %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r.$r 6" &r4'" r6;*( &rr 7 TRT 4;4 ' 6*& C>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1QF)r 2 8 A!&r)r %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r .$r 6" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

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2

F)r 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT & TCTR %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r.$r 6" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1F)r 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT & TCTR %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$ S"9%$r.$r 6" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1J2F)r 101 8 D&"#& % .r& '(" % TRT & TCTR %$* %*)'$r&* %& S+$S"9%$r .$r 6"

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3

LISTA DE TABELAS

T!&" 1 8 P$r(&'&4 %& $($rr5'( %& C)r$8Cr()$ '$ S*&4 E"3r($>>>>>>>>>>QT!&" 2 8 P$r(&'&4 %& $($rr5'( %$* C)r$*8Cr()$*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QT!&" 8 O($rr5'( %$* C)r$*8Cr()$* P&r4'&'& & T&4.$r;r$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QJT!&" Q 8 R&*)"%$* 6'* %* ($rr&'&* 4;4* %& ()r$8(r()$ '$* %*)'$r&*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>120T!&" 8 C$4.r,+$ %$* r&*)"%$* %& ($rr&'& *43r( 4;4 %& ()r$8(r()$ '$* %*)'$r&* 8 %%$* .r38$.&r($'* 200J **&4 '&r"%$ & ($4%%$* )* 2010>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>121T!&" 8 C$4.r,+$ %$* .rK4&r$* %& *&>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>122T!&" 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($

8 ($4 $ SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12

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4

T!&" J 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($8 ($4 $ SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12

T!&" 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($8 *&4 $ SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12T!&" 10 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$4$'$6;*($ 8 *&4 $ SIN & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1T!&" 11 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ r6;*($ 8($4 $ SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1JT!&" 12 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ r6;*($ 8*&4 $ SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1Q1T!&" 1 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ !6;*($ 8($4 $ SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1QT!&" 1Q 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ !6;*($ 8

*&4 $ SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1QT!&" 1 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ !6;*($($4 &rr 8 ($4 $ SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1QJT!&" 1 8 V"$r&* '*'K'&$* %& ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ !6;*($($4 &rr 8 *&4 $ SIN>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10T!&" 1 8 V"$r&* 4;4$* %* ($rr&'&* **43r(* %& (r* %& ()r$8(r()$'* 6*&* &4 6" 8 C)r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($ ' !rr %& 20 @V %& S+$ S"9%$r>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11T!&" 1J 8 V"$r&* 4;4$* %* ($rr&'&* **43r(* %& (r* %& ()r$8(r()$'* 6*&* &4 6" 8 C)r$8(r()$ r6;*($ ' !rr %& 20 @V %& S+$ S"9%$r>>>12T!&" 1 8 D6&r&',* &'r& $* 9"$r&* 4;4$* %* ($rr&'&* **43r(* %&(r* %& ()r$8(r()$ '* 6*&* &4 6" 8 C)r$8(r()$ r6;*($ ' !rr %& 20 @V%& S+$ S"9%$r>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12T!&" 20 8 V"$r&* 4;4$* %* ($rr&'&* **43r(* %& (r* %& ()r$8(r()$'* 6*&* &4 6" 8 C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ ' !rr %& 20 @V %& S+$ S"9%$r>>>12T!&" 21 8 V"$r&* 4;4$* %* ($rr&'&* **43r(* %& (r* %& ()r$8(r()$'* 6*&* &4 6" 8 C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ ($4 &rr ' !rr %& 20 @V %& S+$S"9%$r>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1T!&" 22 8 V"$r&* &6(&* 4;4$* % ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$>>> >1QT!&" 2 8 V"$r&* '$r4"%$* %& TRT 8 T&'*+$ '$4'" 2Q @V 8 R&.r&*&',+$.$r >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

T!&" 2Q 8 V"$r&* 4;4$* %& &'*+$ %& r&*!&"&(4&'$ TR &'($'r%$* '$*&*)%$* %& !&r)r &4 9$ % LT 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10T!&" 2 8 V"$r&* 4;4$* %& TRT ' !&r)r &4 ($'%,&* %& %*($r%K'( %&6*& % LT 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r 7 C' Br9 .&"$ &r4'" %& S+$ S"9%$r($'*%&r'%$ %&6*&4 %& 1J0 & 0>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1T!&" 2 8 V"$r&* 4;4$* %& TRT & TCTR ' !&r)r &4 ($'%,+$ %& 6"&r4'" ' *=% % LT 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1T!&" 2 8 V"$r&* 4;4$* %& TRT & TCTR ' !&r)r &4 ($'%,+$ %& 6"

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LISTA DE SIGLAS

ATP A"&r'9& Tr'*&'* Pr$r4

CAA C!$ %& ")4='$ ') ($4 "4 %& ,$

EMTP E"&(r$M'&( Tr'*&' Pr$r4

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LT L'# %& r'*4**+$

MCM Cr()"r M"*

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SIN S*&4 I'&r"%$ N($'"

LISTA DE S)MBOLOS

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SF H&6")$r&$ %& &'$6r&

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XL R&K'( %& "'# .$r )'%%& %& ($4.r4&'$

Z I4.&%K'( %& *)r$

VL T&'*+$ '$ "%$ % "'#

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Z di /dt C$&6(&'& ')"r

Vm V"$r 4;4$ % &'*+$

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xT R&K'( r'*:r %$ r'*6$r4%$r

ZBx I4.&%K'( %& !*& %& %&&r4'% ;r& XY

SB T&'*+$ %& !*&

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2

SUM*RIO

+ INTRODUO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,+1>1 TEMA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>221>1>1 D&"4,+$ %$ T&4>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>221>2 PROBLEMA E PREMISSAS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>221> OBETIVOS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>21>>1 O!&9$ G&r">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>21>>2 O!&9$* E*.&(=6($*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>21>Q USTIFICATIVA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2Q1> PROCEDIMENTOS METODOLGICOS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2Q1> ESTRUTURA DO TRABALHO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2 DISJUNTORES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.2>1 FUNcdES>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22>2 CONSTRUcO DE DISUNTORES>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22> PARTES CONSTITUINTES>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22>>1 Pr&* ($'%)$r* %& ($rr&'&>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2J2>>2 Pr&* *$"%$r*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2J2>> D*.$*9$* %& &',+$ %$* r($*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2J2>>Q M&('*4$* %& $.&r,+$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2J

2>> C$4.$'&'&* )"r&*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22>>>1 D*.$*9$* .r &>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2>Q>1>2>1D*)'$r&* %& r'%& 9$")4& %& :"&$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2>Q>1>2>2D*)'$r&* %& .&>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>J

2>Q>1>>2D*)'$r&* %& a'( .r&**+$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2>Q>1>Q D*)'$r&* *&4($'%)$r&*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q0

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22

2> CARACTEReSTICAS NOMINAIS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q02> CONDIcdES DE FUNCIONAMENTO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q2

2> SELEcO DO DISUNTOR DE ACORDO COM A APLICAcO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q/ CURTO-CIRCUITO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,01>1 CAUSAS DOS CURTOS8CIRCUITOS NA REDE ELTRICA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q>2 LOCAIS DE OCORRNCIA DOS CURTOS8CIRCUITOS DO SISTEMAELTRICO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q> OCORRNCIA DOS CURTOS8CIRCUITOS DO SISTEMA ELTRICO>>>>>Q>Q COMPONENTES SIMTRICAS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QJ>Q>1 M$%&"&4 %$ S*&4 E"3r($ &4 C$4.$'&'&* S43r(*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0> CURTO8CIRCUITO MONOFSICO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CURTO8CIRCUITO BIFSICO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> CURTO8CIRCUITO BIFSICO COM A TERRA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

>J CURTO8CIRCUITO TRIFSICO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> TIPOS DE FALTAS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0>>1 F" [)"$43r(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0>>2 C$'%,&* %& !&r)r &4 %*($r%K'( %& 6*&*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> F" T&r4'">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q0 SUPERAO DE DISJUNTORES,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.2Q>1 SISTEMA DE INTERRUPcO DE CORRENTE>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q>2 SUPERAcO POR CORRENTE DE CARGA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>0Q> SUPERAcO POR CORRENTE SIMTRICA DE CURTO8CIRCUITO>>>>>>0Q>Q SUPERAcO POR CORRENTE ASSIMTRICA DE CURTO8CIRCUITO> 1Q>Q>1 S$"(,+$ D&"3r(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>QQ>Q>2 S$"(,+$ T3r4(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Q> SUPERAcO POR CRISTA DA CORRENTE DE CURTO8CIRCUITO>>>>>>>JQ> SUPERAcO POR TRT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>J0Q>>1 C$4.$'&'&* %& Fr&>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2>1> F" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4)4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>J>2>1>Q F" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9 ($4 )4 &r%$r$.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2>2 C)r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>100>2>2>1 F" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4

%$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>100

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>2>2>2 F" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9 ($4 %$*&r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>101

>2>2> F" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4)4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10>2>2>Q F" ' LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9 ($4 )4 &r%$r$.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10Q>2> C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10>2>>1 F" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4%$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10>2>>2 F" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9 ($4 %$*&r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10>2>> F" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4)4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10

>2>>Q F" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9 ($4 )4 &r%$r$.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>110>2>Q C)r$8(r()$ !6;*($ ($4 &rr>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>112>2>Q>1 F" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4%$* &r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>112>2>Q>2 F" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9 ($4 %$*&r%$r&* $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11Q>2>Q> F" '$ !rr4&'$ %& 20 @V % *)!&*,+$ &"&9%$r ($4)4 &r%$r $.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11>2>Q>Q F" '$ 6'" % LT %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9 ($4 )4 &r%$r$.&r'%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11J>2> C$'(")*+$ *$!r& *).&r,+$ .$r ($rr&'& *43r( %& ()r$8(r()$>>>120> INFLUNCIA DO SISTEMA INTERLIGADO NACIONAL NA CORRENTESIMTRICA DE CURTO8CIRCUITO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>120>Q SUPERAcO POR CORRENTE ASSIMTRICA DE CURTO8CIRCUITO EPOR CRISTA DA CORRENTE DE CURTO8CIRCUITO>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12>Q>1 A.r&*&',+$ %$ *$6r& ATP>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12>Q>2 D&*(r,+$ % ($'6)r,+$ & %$* 4$%&"$* )"%$* '$ ATP .r **4)",&* %& ()r$*8(r()$*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12Q>Q> A';"*&* %* *4)",&* 6&* '$ ATP>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12>Q>>1 S4)",&* %& ()r$8(r()$ 4$'$6;*($ ' !rr %& 20 @V S+$

S"9%$r>>>>>>>>>>>>>12>Q>>2 S4)",&* %& ()r$8(r()$ r6;*($ ' !rr %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r> >1>Q>> S4)",&* %& ()r$8(r()$ !6;*($ ' !rr %& 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r> >1Q2>Q>>Q S4)",&* %& ()r$8(r()$ !6;*($ ($4 &rr ' !rr %& 20 @V S+$S"9%$r>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1Q>Q>Q C$'(")*+$ *$!r& *).&r,+$ .$r ($rr&'& **43r( %& ()r$8(r()$ &*$!r& *).&r,+$ .$r (r* % ($rr&'& %& ()r$8(r()$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11. AN*LISES SOBRE A SUPERAO POR TRT,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,+11>1 M$%&"$ %$ **&4 *4)"%$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1>2 C*$* '"*%$*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1>2>1 A!&r)r % LT 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r / C' Br9 9$>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

>2>2 A!&r)r &4 ($'%,+$ %& %*($r%K'( %& 6*&*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11

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>2> A!&r)r &4 ($'%,+$ %& 6" &r4'" ' *=% % LT 20 @V S+$S"9%$r/ C' Br9>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

>2>>1 F" 4$'$6;*(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1>2>>2 F" !6;*(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1J>2>> F" !6;*( ($4 &rr>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10>2>>Q F" r6;*(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11>2>> F" r6;*( &rr>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1>2>> R&*)"%$* %& 9"$r&* 4;4$* %& TRT & TCTR .r !&r)r &4 ($'%,+$%& 6" &r4'" ' *=% % LT 20 @V S+$ S"9%$r/ C' Br9>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1Q>2>Q A!&r)r &4 ($'%,+$ %& 6" >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1>2>Q>2 F" !6;*(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

>2>Q> F" !6;*( ($4 &rr>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1>2>Q>Q F" r6;*(>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1J0>2>Q> F" r6;*( &rr>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1J2>2>Q> R&*)"%$* %& 9"$r&* 4;4$* %& TRT & TCTR .r !&r)r &4 ($'%,+$%& 6" A$ *$6r&r )4 (r3*(4$ %* *$"(,&* &"3r(*- &*&*

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