2011 年省质检考卷讲评

张岚

due

• Due to

• The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.

• Most of the problems were due to human error.

• The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.

• Arranged or expected 预期，预计，预定• When’s the baby due?• Rose is due to start school in January.• The band’s first album is due for release later this mo

nth.• The next train is due in five minutes.• My essay is due next Friday.• Owed 到期• Payment is due on October 1st.• Owed to sb as a debt, because it is their right or be

cause they have done sth to deserve it. 应支付，应给与，应归于

• Have they been paid the money that is due to them?• Our thanks are due to the whole team.

due

• 应有，应得到• She is due for promotion soon.

• I am still due 15 day’s leave.

• 适当，合适• After due consideration, we decided to ap

point Mr. Davis to the job.

• He charged with driving without due care and attention.

due

• Progress ____ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

• A. was B .had C has been D will be • Over the past decades, sea ice _________in

the Arctic as a result of global warming.• A had decreased B decreased• C has been decreasing D is decreasing• --What is the price of petrol these days?• ---oh, it _________ sharply since last month.• A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is

increased• This is the first time we ______ a film in the

cinema together as a family.

develop• 1,Grow,/ become bigger/stronger/more advanced

发展 , 壮大 • She developed the company from nothing.• The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing c

ommunity into a thriving tourist resort.• 2, to think of or produce a new idea , product, etc a

nd make it successful 开发，研制• The company develops and markets new software.• 3, to begin to have sth. Such as a disease or a pro

blem, to start to affect sth/sb. .  患（病）；出现（问题）；（疾病）开始侵袭；（问题）开始影响

• Her son developed asthma when he was two.• The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.

• 4,to start to happen and then become more serious or important 加剧；加重

• A crisis was rapidly developing in the Gulf.

• 5, to start to have a skill , ability, quality, etc that becomes better and stronger 加强；增强；发挥

• He’s developed a real flair for management.• Their relationship has developed over a number of yea

rs.

• 6, to build new houses, factories , etc, on an area of land, especially land that was not being used effectively before. 修建，开发

• The site is being developed by a French company.

• 7, to make an idea, a story, etc, clearer by explaining it further.   详述，详尽阐述；使展开；发挥；发扬；把 ( 主题或情节 ) 逐步展现出来

• She develops the theme more fully in her later books.

• 8, to treat photographic film with chemicals so that the pictures can be seen. 使显影 , 冲洗 ( 底片 )

• I had the film developed yesterday.

access• 通道，通路，入径• The only access to the farmhouse is across the field.• The police gained access through a broken window.• 使用或见到的机会，权利• You need a password to get access to the computer syste

m.• Journalists were denied access to the President.• Students must have access to good resources.• Be accessible to• Buchan succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible

to the reader.• Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it woul

d not be _________ to the kids.• A .accessible B relative C acceptable D sensitive

• Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time.

• A of which • B with which • C about which • D into which.• People _________ the dead person was related were

all frightened.• Good ad often uses words _______ people attach

positive meanings.• A. in which B. to which C. which D. that • The West Lake, _____________Hangzhou is famous,

is a beautiful place.• He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not

very familiar.

• The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.

• A. carry out • B. carrying out • C. carried out • D. to carry out • Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers __

_______ to her mother on her birthday.• A send B. sent C . Sending D. being sent• LiXiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competito

rs so as to have them__________. • A. understand him B. to be understood • C. be understood D. to understand him.

• He was disappointed to find his suggestions__________.

• A. to turn down B. turned down

• C. to be turned down D. been turned down

• --Can you lend me some money? I forgot to go to the bank.

• ---Well, I’ve only got a few pounds _______.

• A. remained B .leaving C. remaining D. left

bother• 烦扰 , 打搅

I can't bother him with my little affairs. 我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。

• 2. 使恼怒The way my brother talked to mother bothered me. 我兄弟对母亲说话的那副模样惹我恼火。

• 3. 使困惑 , 使不安The complexities of interpersonal relations bothered her. 人际关系的复杂情况使她困惑不已。

• 不及物动词 vi. 1. 烦恼 , 担心 [(+with/about)]Don't bother about that trifling matter. 别为那件小事烦恼。

• 2. 麻烦 , 费心 [(+with/about)][+to-v][+v-ing]You needn't bother to come to my office. 你不必特地来我办公室

introduce• 1. 介绍 , 引见 [(+to)]

It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz. 是我的弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。 Allow me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you. 允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。

• • 2. 引进 ; 传入 ; 采用 [(+to/into)]

Coffee was introduced into England from the Continent. 咖啡是从欧洲大陆传入英国的。

• • 3. 提出 ; 制定 ; 推行

The vice chairman of the committee introduced a topic for discussion. 委员会副主席提出议题供大家讨论。

• • 4. 作为 ... 的开始 ; 引出

He introduced his speech with an anecdote. 他说了一则轶闻作为讲话的引子。

•

表明自己的立场• They always listen to music even when doing

their homework or on their way home which they think will make them feel better. In my opinion , though listening to MP3 players enables us to relax ourselves, it has some disadvantages too.

• There is no denying that listening to music is a greatly good way to relax ourselves when we get tired. But from my point of view, the disadvantages outweigh its advantages.

• Some people say if you listen to music on an MP3 player while doing your lessons, you will work more effectively. But personally, I don’t think it’s wise to listen to music while doing certain things

• Personally , I don’t think such behavior is good.

• From my point of view, I don’t think it a good behavior at all.

表明自己的立场

example1

• When we are reading or doing homework, listening to MP3 players may disturb us so that we can’t focus on our study, thus making it a waste of time.

• Listening to MP3 players while doing our homework always distracts our concern on study, which obviously lower the function of studying.

• if you need to concentrate while you are studying, the music might draw your attention from the subject.

• It is believed that we can’t manage two things at a time. And all the perfect works are done when we are absolutely absorbed in it. So Listening to MP3 players while doing our homework does more harm than good to us.

• we may get distracted with MP3 players in our ears when we are reading or doing homework,

example1

• Absorbed in the world of music on their way home and to school even when they are riding a bike ,they are risking their life as they may not be aware of the dangers ahead .

• Listening to MP3 players while walking or cycling is dangerous because what we can hear is only the music instead of the warning sounds of cars.

• With MP3 players on their ears, we may be so addicted to the rhythm that we ignore something in the way and run into it.

Example2/3

• Listening to MP3 players not only does harm to our hearing but also makes our life at risk.

• if you are riding a bike and cannot hear the warming sounds of cars or trucks, you risk being knocked down and hurt.

• Listening to MP3 players on the way home poses a great threat to our safety.

Example2/3

重申立场

• Taking all the factors into consideration, we shouldn’t listen to MP3 players while doing other things.

• In a word, we should resist using MP3 players while doing other things.

• Therefore, I am against the use of MP3 players while doing other things.

• Dear editor,• I’m a student of Senior Three of a middle school in Fujian

Province. I’d like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behavior I have noticed. It seems that may students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things.

• Some people say if you listen to music on an MP3 player while doing your lessons, you will work more effectively. But personally, I don’t think it’s wise to listen to music while doing certain things . For example, if you need to concentrate while you are studying, the music might draw your attention from the subject.

• In fact, if you are going on a field trip, you might forget to think about where you are going and get lost or not be aware of dangers such as wild animals.

• Also , and more seriously, if you are riding a bike and cannot hear the warming sounds of cars or trucks, you risk being knocked down and hurt.

• Therefore ,I am against the use of MP3 players while doing other things.

• Dear editor,• I’m a student of Senior Three of a middle school in

Fujian Province. I’d like to tell you my opinion about a kind of common behavior I have noticed. It seems that may students enjoy listening to MP3 players while doing other things.

• In my opinion , music has many benefits and it is possible to enjoy these benefits while doing other things. For instance , music can relax you and this can make you feel happier while doing your homework. Also , music with a good beat can make you feel more lively, and this is very good if you are going on a field trip. You can walk a long way full of energy. The same is true for riding a bike. You will not only feel more energetic but also more excited . This makes riding a bike fun and helps you get to where you want to go quickly. So for these reasons I am in favor of listening to music on an MP3 player while doing other things.