©2011 ibm corporation accessibility at ibm: an integrated, holistic approach ibm’s accessibility...
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©2011 IBM Corporation
Accessibility at IBM:An integrated, holistic approach
IBM’s Accessibility Transformation Initiative
©2006 IBM Corporation2
Corporate standards drive accessibility into fabric of IBM
Enforces top-down accessibility standard• Directs IBM to design accessibility into products and services
• Integrates accessibility into IBM development process
• Provides accessibility checklists to enforce best practices / compliance
Evolves to support recognized regulations and legislation • Supports country specific, region specific and worldwide
- IBM Web standards correlate to both US Section 508 and World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
• Monitors pending legislation worldwide
Company-wide corporate instruction: CI 162
"Accessibility – which started out as a
philanthropic effort – has now evolved to a business
transformation effort for IBM and our clients.“-
Sam Palmisano
IBM chief addresses accessibility at annual stockholder’s meeting
©2006 IBM Corporation3
IBM Governance Model for Accessibility
IBM Global Account (IGA) Service Delivery
CIO(IT Governance)
Human Resources(Policy)
Accessibility Center(Rules/SME)
Product TeamsGovernment
Portfolio:5,000 Applications15,000 Tools2,000,000 Web Pages20,000,000 Intranet Pages
Accessibility Governance & Policy Makers at IBM
©2006 IBM Corporation4
Established to help ensure IBM product accessibility
Directs worldwide accessibility enablement of all IBM mainstream products • All IBM operating organizations and subsidiaries will design features, functions and controls into IBM
products that make them accessible to people who have disabilities
Applies to:• Hardware products, options and systems
• Software products and applications
• Services
• Internet systems and Web sites
• Output of tool and code generators
• Product documentation
• IBM internal Web sites, tools and applications
Enforcement• Verification is integrated into IBM development processes and included in corporate audits
IBM
Corporate
Instruction 162
Corporate Instruction 162
©2006 IBM Corporation5
A proactive hub to accessibility resources and information
Drives company-wide product compliance • Manages databases, monitors and reports on company-wide compliance progress
Provides technical consultations to development teams• Conducts education and workshops
• Provides comprehensive, validated testing approach
Conducts deviation reviews with product teams• Requires senior management approval for products not meeting full accessibility
Provides support for client product accessibility requests• Acts as conduit between clients & IBM sales/development teams for client engagements
• Produces product accessibility templates for Section 508, W3C WCAG standards
Accessibility Project Office
©2006 IBM Corporation6
How IBM weaves accessibility into the fabric of IBM
IBM uses a unified product and service development process across its business units
Development processes were updated to include requirements for accessibility
Processes also apply to internal tools, applications, intranet and Internet Web sites
Accessibility driven into IBM development processes
Internal IT development
(Business Transformation Management System
(BTMS))
Internal IT development
(Business Transformation Management System
(BTMS))
Product development(Integrated Product
Development (IPD) process)
Product development(Integrated Product
Development (IPD) process)
Services development(Integrated Services
Development (ISD) process and Global Method)
Services development(Integrated Services
Development (ISD) process and Global Method)
CI 162 – Accessibility of Information Technology for People with Disabilities
©2006 IBM Corporation7
Concept
Accessibility Planning
Deviation/Risk Acceptance
Process
CI 162 Checklist Assessment
Address Non-compliances
No Plan
Checkpoint
Exit
Plan
Accessibility Planning
Deviation/Risk Acceptance
Process
CI 162 Checklist Assessment
Address Non-compliances
No Plan
Checkpoint
Exit
Availability
Accessibility Planning
Deviation/Risk Acceptance
Process
CI 162 Checklist Assessment
No Plan
Checkpoint Exit
IPD Accessibility Integration
CI-162 is integrated into Corporate IPD process and Business Unit customized variants
©2006 IBM Corporation8
IBM developers rely on AC technical education
Accessibility Center University
Accessibility Center UniversityThis site is designed for IBMers worldwide by providing key education on how accessibility effects every aspect of IBM's business from our hardware and software products to our services and Web Offerings
Shon Saliga, IBM Worldwide Accessibility Center.
Introductory Web Lectures (Launched April 2003) General Accessibility Strategy Overview
Accessibility for IBM Sales and Marketing
EMEA Introductory Web Lecture
Understanding Accessibility
Upcoming Web lectures (June 2003) Web Accessibility Techniques (Intermediate)
Partnership Development and Alliances
AP Introductory Web Lecture
Accessibility Center Database Project Overview & Demonstration
Technical Education under development Web Developer Roadmap
Accessibility Testing Roadmap
Java Developer Roadmap
Lotus Notes Application Developer Roadmap
Information Developer Roadmap
Software Developer Roadmap
Hardware Developers Roadmap
http://lt.be.ibm.com/acu
©2006 IBM Corporation9
IBM tools manage the accessibility integration process
Management infrastructure
Accessibility Center Web
Accessibility Discussion Database
Bid Support & Tracking Database
Executive Reporting
Product Accessibility
Database
Central repository for development teams that automates accessibility checklist completion, deviation approvals and creation of Section 508 templates
Central database for IBM sales teams and clients to request product accessibility information, and track products requested and impact to sales
Searchable repository of accessibility intellectual capital that allows development teams to discuss, share and gain information quickly
Web site library that provides test tools, downloads, worldwide standards, news, marketing tools and best practices for developers and testers
Quarterly executive report that shows product compliance progress, strategic top-tier products and potential accessibility impact to sales
©2006 IBM Corporation10
Tools facilitate efficiency and allow for strategic planning
Accessibility Project Office
IBM senior executives
Accessibility tools facilitate process
IBM development teamsCompliance checking time reduced significantly Deviations processed quicker Bid response time improved 50%
IBM sales teamsAutomated support request allows quicker responseSales reps know which compliant products to propose Faster response to customers
Proactively monitor compliance progressModify product strategy based on trend analysis Proactively monitor deviation trends
Quick product compliance info to customers70% time savings in generation of bid trend and product compliance reportsReduction of work effort redundancy
Accessibility Center Web
Accessibility Discussion Database
Bid Support & Tracking Database
Executive Reporting
Product Accessibility
Database
©2006 IBM Corporation11
IBM Rational Policy Tester Overview
What it is: Policy Tester is a powerful, automated, Web Compliance scanning solution that simplifies and dramatically decreases the time it takes to audit websites based on:
- Regulatory requirements
- Client policies
- Industry best practices
What it does: Policy Tester scans Web content and evaluates it against a set of standards – either client policies or existing settings – to determine if sites adhere to regulations such as ADA Section 508, HIPAA, COPPA, and Safe Harbor
Benefits: Policy Tester enables organizations to: • Avoid lost business when customers find out that their data is not collected securely
• Reduce risk of litigation for Online Privacy incidents
• Ensure that Web sites are accessible
• Maintain the image and reputation of the brand
• Realize ongoing operational cost reduction through automation of manual processes
• Reduce risk across the online channel
©2006 IBM Corporation12 12
Product Overview
Web portal style interface and browser plug-ins
Enterprise-class architecture designed to scale assessments
Central repository, which enables creating an inventory of your Web properties
User roles and access permissions
High-level dashboards displaying status and compliance risk
©2006 IBM Corporation13
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Policy Tester Editions
Achieve compliance with regulatory and internal standards
Obtain assessments and establish governance during application development and content creation to mitigate risk and reduce cost
Web Accessibility WCAG
Section 508
AccessiWeb
Web Privacy Data collection practices
PII collection
3rd party linking
GLBA, COPPA, HIPPA
Web Content Quality
Broken links, spelling errors
Metadata
Content inventory
©2006 IBM Corporation14
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