2012 일본개황
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- 1. 2012 2 0 1 2 J A P A N (2012)-.indd 1 2011-12-13 10:44:23
2. , () , (1603~1867) - 1854 1870 1999.8.9 - - () () 2/3 - () 3/5 - - , JAPAN (2012)-.indd 2 2011-12-13 10:44:23 3. 31, 4 4 - 10 ()() : , , - 1880 ( ) 1880 , 1999.8.9 (99.6.29, ) JAPAN (2012)-.indd 3 2011-12-13 10:44:23 4. JAPAN (2012)-.indd 4 2011-12-13 10:44:24 5. JAPAN (2012)-.indd 5 2011-12-13 10:44:26 6. (, JAPAN) / (Japanese) / (Japanese) 4 3~4 38( 1.7) 1 2,738(10, World Bank) (Tokyo) 1(), 1(), 2(), 43 (Shintoism), (Buddhism), (Christianity) 9( 6 3) 1952.4.28( ) 1946.11.3 / 1947.5.3 () (Emperor AKIHITO) ( Noda Yoshihiko) () () 480 / () 242 2012 (2012)-.indd 6 2011-12-13 10:44:26 7. (_10) 22 9,357 : 140,536 : 42,131 : 43,506 : 3,184 4 6,826 11 73 12 93 2 11 9 23 3 21 102 4 29 113 53 11 23 54 12 23 55 (YEN) GDP 5 4,978(10, World Bank) 1 GDP 42,325(10, World Bank) 1 4,571(10 ) : 7,671 : 6,900 : 771 1 962(10, ) 4.0%(10, ) 5.1%(10, ) JAPAN (2012)-.indd 7 2011-12-13 10:44:28 8. 11 1. 12 2. 16 3. 19 4. 20 5. 24 6. 29 7. 30 8. 44 47 1. 48 2. 50 3. () 52 4. 59 5. 69 85 1. 86 2. 88 3. 93 4. 101 5. 106 6. 111 119 1. 120 2. 124 3. 125 CONTENTS I II III IV (2012)-.indd 8 2011-12-13 10:44:28 9. JAPAN 127 1. 128 2. 131 3. 133 4. 135 137 1. 138 2. 146 3. 161 4. 164 5. 168 6. 174 7. 176 176 190 () 192 203 208 233 251 252 299 300 311 (, 1989) 315 334 335 336 337 339 340 V VI (2012)-.indd 9 2011-12-13 10:44:29 10. 2012japan (2012)-1.indd10 2011-12-1310:56:07 11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I (2012)-1.indd11 2011-12-1310:56:07 12. 12 2012 1. . 2 46.11.3 , 47.5.3 , 1889.2.11 / 1890.11.29 , , , , , 11 103 , , 9 , - (1) - , (2) . (3) 1) - (1) , , () 2) , , , 3) -() (2012)-1.indd12 2011-12-1310:56:07 13. I 13 -(9 1) , -(9 2) , . 1) 50~60 - , , 9 70~80 , 90 , , - 98.8 , 99.3 01.12 00 , - , (9, ) , (, , ), 07.5 () 10.5 - , 1 (2012)-1.indd13 2011-12-1310:56:07 14. 14 2012 , - 100 , 50 - 2/3 - , 60~180 2) 00.2 5 04.4 - : , 9 1 , , UN , - : - : , 3 , , , , (, , ) , -05.10 , , 05.11 50 , - 2(9) , 91 ( ), /, , (2012)-1.indd14 2011-12-1310:56:08 15. I 15 , , 9 , - , , - 10.4 , , , 1 (2012)-1.indd15 2011-12-1310:56:08 16. 16 2012 2. . () - (720 ) 660 1 () , , 7 - 4 , 7 () 7 , () ( ) , 1868 () - 20 , 2 46.1.1, () , . ( 1), ( 4) , () , - , : , , , , , , , , (2012)-1.indd16 2011-12-1310:56:08 17. I 17 . () - 36 () () , () 1 1 - 248 , 63 () 89.1.7 () 1.8() - , . () 33.12.23, 5 ( 4 ) - () . - (56.4) 52.11, 59.4, ( , 34.10.20) 2 1 - : (, 60.2.23) - : (, 65.11.30) - : (, 69.4.18) 89.1.7, 125 2 (2012)-1.indd17 2011-12-1310:47:35 18. 18 2012 . () 60.2.23, 91 - () : () (82) - (83~85, ) 1 - 93.6.9 ( ) 01.12.1 () () 1 - ( ) () 06.9.6 () . () , 02.5.29~6.3 -2002 , , , , (02.11.21, ) (2012)-1.indd18 2011-12-1310:47:35 19. I 19 3. , , ,,, 3 (2012)-1.indd19 2011-12-1310:47:35 20. 20 2012 4. 1 11 - (1) , , , , , , , , , , (11) , - , - , . - . , ( 73 1) ( 73 2, 3) ( 73 5) ( 73 6) , , , ( 73 7) ( 7) (2012)-1.indd20 2011-12-1310:47:35 21. I 21 ( 6 2), ( 79, 80 1) ( 53) ( 54 2) ( 87 1) ( 90 1, 91) . 1) 17 ( ) 2) , , 3) () (2) 4) , , , , - 4 (2012)-1.indd21 2011-12-1310:47:35 22. 22 2012 , 50 - 5) , 9 9 : - , 6) - - , (2012)-1.indd22 2011-12-1310:47:35 23. I 23 4 (2012)-1.indd23 2011-12-1310:47:36 24. 24 2012 5. . 1-7-1 , , , , , , , , (2012)-1.indd24 2011-12-1310:47:36 25. I 25 . ( 41) . - ( 96) - ( 41, 59) - ( 60, 86, 90) - ( 83) - ( 87) - ( 8, 88) - ( 67) - ( 69, ) - ( 62) - ( 61) - ( 76) - ( 54, 109) - ( 64) 5 (2012)-1.indd25 2011-12-1310:47:36 26. 26 2012 . 480 ( 300 / 180) 242 ( 146 / 96) 4 ( ) 6 ( 3 1/2 ) 20 / 25 / 20 / 30 (300 , 1 ) (47 , 2~8 ) (11 , 6~29 ) ( 1 ) 1 2 ( 1) 1 2 ( 1) , , - 10 ( 89), ( 88) - : , 2/3 , 60 ( 59) - : , , 30 ( 60) - : , 10 ( 67) (2012)-1.indd26 2011-12-1310:47:36 27. I 27 - : , ( 13) - : , ( 84) . - 1 1 - 150, 1 - 10 - 1/4 - , 2 - , 14~16 - 30 , - , 2 - 7 () - , , . - ( ) 40 5 (2012)-1.indd27 2011-12-1310:47:36 28. 28 2012 . [11.11 ] ( ) 41.1.3 / 10() ( ) 44.1.4 / 3() ( ) 41.4.29 / 9() ( ) 40.10.2 / 4() . [11.10 ] 302 3 118 21 9 6 5 2 14 480 106 3 83 19 6 4 11 3 7 242 408 6 201 40 15 10 16 5 21 722 : 414 : 308 722 (2012)-1.indd28 2011-12-1310:47:36 29. I 29 6. . [76] , , . 14 - , , 10 - 14 - - - , , - . 2 1 , , , 10 6 (2012)-1.indd29 2011-12-1310:47:36 30. 30 2012 7. The Democratic Party of Japan Liberal Democratic Party New Komeito Social Democratic Party Japanese Communist Party 96.9.28 98.4.27 55.11.15 64.11.17 98.11.7 45.11.2 55.10.13 96.1.19 22.7.15 45.12.1 , , , , , , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [11.10 ] 302 118 21 6 9 106 83 19 4 6 350,554 (10.12 ) 851,137 (10.12 ) 438,585 (09.12 ) 21,359 (09.12 ) 406,000 (10.1 ) 172 9,799 (10 ) 103 7,508 (10 ) 27 2,500 (09.1 ) 8 6,487 (10.1 ) 0, , (2012)-1.indd30 2011-12-1310:47:37 31. I 31 [The Democratic Party of Japan, DPJ] . ( ), ( ), ( ) (96.10) 96.9.28 - 31, 14 57 - , 96.10.20 52 , 3 - , 2 97.9.18 , , 98.1 6 ( ), , , 4.27 - 131( 93 + 38) , 7.12 140 - 8.4 00.6 75 127 , 1 - 03.11, 05.9, 09.8 03.9.26 ( 33 + 8, 41) - , , 07.7.29 60 , 109 1 - 07.8.7 ( ), 09.8.30 , 308 09.9.16 93 , 55.11 - 3 , 9.16 7 (2012)-1.indd31 2011-12-1310:47:37 32. 32 2012 10.5.30 - 10.6.2 , 10.6.4 , 94 - 10.6.8 - 10.9.14 , 11.8.29, 8.30 95 - 11.9.2 . : 98.4.27 1) 2) , , , , , 5 , , , , , (2012)-1.indd32 2011-12-1310:47:37 33. I 33 3) - - , - , 3% - , , - () , , , , , , - , - , , - , - - , . [11.10 ] - : ( ) - : ( ) - : ( ) - : 302 / 106 7 (2012)-1.indd33 2011-12-1310:47:37 34. 34 2012 [Liberal Democratic Party, LDP] . 55.11.15 , - 93.6 38 1 93.7.18 , - 93.8 / 7 1 94.6 - ( ) 3 casting vote - 95.9 ( ) , 96.1 82 2 - , [ ] 96.1~98.6 , 96.10 99.1~99.10 - 99.10~00.4 , - 00.4~01.4 , - 01.4~06.9 , 03.11 , 06.9~07.9 07.9~08.9 08.9~09.9 (2012)-1.indd34 2011-12-1310:47:37 35. I 35 13 , 54 09.8.30 300 119 , 1 - 8.31 ( ) 09.9.28 , ( ) 24 - , , , , , . : 2010 1) , 2) , , , , - , , , , , 7 (2012)-1.indd35 2011-12-1310:47:37 36. 36 2012 3) : , , , , , () , , 05.11.22 50 / , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1 , , , , , , , , NGONPO , (2012)-1.indd36 2011-12-1310:47:37 37. I 37 . [11.10 ] - : ( ) - : ( ) - : ( ) - : 118 / 83 [New Komeito] . 61.11.27 , 1930 ( ) , , () 64.11.17 ( ) , (The Komeito) - 93.8 / 7 1 , 4 - 94.4 6 94.11.5 , - 94.12.5 , - 94.12.10 () 97.12.27 () / () - , 94.12 98.11.7 (New Komeito) - 99.10 10 , , 09.9 7 (2012)-1.indd37 2011-12-1310:47:37 38. 38 2012 . 1) 2) - - - - ODA , - : , - - , - PKO , UN - , - - 3) [10.12.5 ] : : , , : - , , , , (2012)-1.indd38 2011-12-1310:47:37 39. I 39 . [11.10 ] - : ( ) - : ( ) - : ( ) - : 21 / 19 [Social Democratic Party, SDP] . 45.11.2 , , , ( ) 46.4 96 , 47.4 143 1 , 47.5~48.3 ( ) 55.10.13 , 55.11 (55 ), 1 - 55 , 93.8 / 7 1 1 6 , - 94.4 , , 94.6 , 3 casting vote 94.6.30 81 , - 55 7 (2012)-1.indd39 2011-12-1310:47:37 40. 40 2012 , 95.7 , 1 7 96.1.11 96.1.19 () , 28 ( ) - 96.9 - 96.10 , 98.6.1 , 98.6 09.9.16 , - 10.5 5.30 . 45 86 - 45.11 55.10 , 66.1 () 86 86.1.22 () - , , , , , , , 94.6 , , - , (2012)-1.indd40 2011-12-1310:47:37 41. I 41 , , - 9 98.6 , 06.2 - , , 94 12 , 09.9 10.5 . [11.10 ] - : ( ) - : ( ) - : ( ) - : 6 / 4 [Japan Communist Party, JCP] . 22.7.15 , , 45.12.1~3 4 46.4 5, 49.1 35 , - 50.6 7 (2012)-1.indd41 2011-12-1310:47:38 42. 42 2012 , , 52.10 0, 53.4 1 55.7 6 - 61.7 8 , , , - , , 60 ~70 , 80 , 90 , 93.8 7 1 - , 96.10 26, 98.7 23 00.11 , - , , - , 04.1 61.7 43 - , , (2012)-1.indd42 2011-12-1310:47:38 43. I 43 . : 04.1 , - , , , , - , , - , , - 9 ( ) - - , , , - - , - . [11.10 ] - : ( ) - : ( ) - : ( ) - : 9 / 6 7 (2012)-1.indd43 2011-12-1310:47:38 44. 44 2012 8. . () , 47 - 8 92~95 , - 4 1, 4 () 47.4 11.4 17 . : 47 1,727 23 , , , (2012)-1.indd44 2011-12-1310:47:38 45. I 45 10.3.31 , 47(11243) (), (), (), (), 43( ) 1,727(786757184) 786 ( 50 ), (30 ), (20 ) 23 () * 47 1 () 2 () 3 () 4 () 5 () 6 () 7 () 8 () 9 () 10 () 11 () 12 () 13 () 14 () 15 () 16 () 17 () 18 () 19 () 20 () 21 () 22 () 23 () 24 () 25 () 26 () 27 () 28 () 29 () 30 () 31 () 32 () 33 () 34 () 35 () 36 () 37 () 38 () 39 () 40 () 41 () 42 () 43 () 44 () 45 () 46 () 47 () 8 (2012)-1.indd45 2011-12-1310:47:38 46. 2012japan (2012)-2.indd 46 2011-12-13 10:48:11 47. 1 2 3() 4 5 II (2012)-2.indd 47 2011-12-13 10:48:12 48. 48 2012 1. . , . . , , - , , - 2010 , , - , , , , , 21 - , , (2012)-2.indd 48 2011-12-13 10:48:12 49. 49 II , - 2012 40 , , - - , - (EPA) , , EU TPP (11.11) - , , , 100 , FTA - , - , 1 (2012)-2.indd 49 2011-12-13 10:48:12 50. 50 2012 2. . 1 10 3 57 10 : , 5 , 4 - (5) : , , , , - (4) : , , , 3 : ( ), ( ), ( ) 5,700 2,200 / 3,500 204 133 , 63 , 8 [] 82 74 / 8 . [11.11 ] ( ) 64.5.20, (6/) ( ) 54.10.3, (3/) ( ) 48.3.8, (2/) ( ) 49.2.16, (2/) ( ) 67.1.7, (2/) ( ) 53.3.17, (/) ( ) 51.9.25, 74 , , [ ] ( ) 53.2.5, 75 , , [ ] ( ) 52.4.19, 76 , , (2012)-2.indd 50 2011-12-13 10:48:12 51. 51 II . 2 23 2 (2012)-2.indd 51 2011-12-13 10:48:12 52. 52 2012 3. () . (45-70 ) 1) (46.5-54.11) , (51.9) 2) 3(57.2-60.7) UN , 3) (64.11-72.6) (72.5) , (65.6) (67, 71) (69.11) 4) (72.7-74.11) (72.9), (2012)-2.indd 52 2011-12-13 10:48:12 53. 53 II . (G-7) (70~80) 1) (74.12~76.12) (75.11) , (76.6) , 2) (76.12~78.12) ASEAN 5 (77.8) ASEAN 5 10 , ( , , ASEAN ) (78.8.12) 3) (78.12~80.7) (78.11), (80.9, ) 4) (80.7~82.11) 82.6 (Pacific Solid-arity) 5) (82.11~87.11) 21 , , () 3 (2012)-2.indd 53 2011-12-13 10:48:12 54. 54 2012 6) (87.11~89.5) - , - - (, ) . (90 ) 1) (89.9~91.10) - 6 - (90.6.28) - 89.6 90.11 3 (90~95 8,100) 91.8 G-7 - (90.11) (91.1) 2) (91.10-93.8) - UN (92.7 ) - PKO (92.6) - 92~96 ODA 9,000~1 (92.6.12 UN ) 3) (93.8~94.6) 93.8 (93.9) - UN (2012)-2.indd 54 2011-12-13 10:48:12 55. 55 II (93.10) 4) (94.6~96.1) - 94.9.27 UN , 3 5) Eurasia(96.1~98.7) - 96.4.16 - 96.12.2 - 97.9.24 , , Eurasia - 97.7 3(, , ) 97.8 (, , , ) 97.11.1 2000 , - ( ) 6) (98.7~00.4) , , - (99.5 , 99.8 TMD ) - 21 , UN , PKO () 3 (2012)-2.indd 55 2011-12-13 10:48:12 56. 56 2012 7) (00.4~01.4) G8 Summit - - - - - UN G8 - , , , , , 8) (01.4~06.9) - , - , - - (02.9) - 4 WMD - , (CTBT , PSI G-8 Global Partnership ) - (, ) - ( , PKO, ) - (2012)-2.indd 56 2011-12-13 10:48:13 57. 57 II - ( ), 9) (06.9~07.9) - , , 3 (Arc of Freedom and Prosperity) , , (Value Oriented Diplomacy) 10) (07.9~08.9) , , , - - , ASEAN , - () UN , WTO 11) (08.9~09.9) , - , , - - , ODA, , () 3 (2012)-2.indd 57 2011-12-13 10:48:13 58. 58 2012 12) (09.9~10.6) - () , , () (EPA) (FTA) , - - , , , 13) (10.6~11.8) , , , , 5 , 14) (11.9~) , , (2012)-2.indd 58 2011-12-13 10:48:13 59. 59 II 4. . 1) 52.4.28 2) 51.9 , - , 90 checkbook diplomacy - 90 - 95 (Nye Report) : (96.4), (97.9), (99.5), TMD (99.8) 01.4 - 01.6 (Partnership for Security and Prosperity) (01), (03) 06.10 , 4 (2012)-2.indd 59 2011-12-13 10:48:13 60. 60 2012 3) 09.9 - , 8 10.6 - , 10.9 , 11.8 4) ) 06.5 , Global Posture Review - 3 ( , , MD ) - 2014 (8) : () (96 ) (05.2) ) 06.5 09.9 , 8 10.5 (SCC, 2+2) 10.6 , (2012)-2.indd 60 2011-12-13 10:48:13 61. 61 II , 10.11 - , . 1) 72.9.29 (, ) (72.9.29) 3 3 : , , , , 78.8.12 (78.8.12) , , , , , , 3 . 4 (2012)-2.indd 61 2011-12-13 10:48:13 62. 62 2012 2) ) 2 70 72 , ) , - 90 , - , (90 ) , (96), (97) , (96), (96) 01.4 , , , - , ) 06.10 () - , 06.10 : 2 , 07.12 () 08.5 () - 98 10, 08.5 : (72), (78), (98) 4 , (2012)-2.indd 62 2011-12-13 10:48:13 63. 63 II , , UN 08.9 6 , - , 09.4 : , , EU, , 3) 09.9 , - , , - 10.4 10.9 : 10.4 EEZ , 10.5 ASEAN+3 (10.29) , APEC(11.13) - (9.28), 4 (10.9) - , APEC , 10.9 ASEM (10.4, ) ASEAN+3 (10.29, ) ( ) APEC (11.13, ) 11.11 12 4 (2012)-2.indd 63 2011-12-13 10:48:13 64. 64 2012 4) ) [ ()] 1895 2 (51.9 ) - 71 72 90 , (92) (96) , 200 94UN - 97 , 10.9.7 14 - 5 - , 9.13 9.24 : 1895 , - 2 (b) : : 1372 , (1895) - , (2012)-2.indd 64 2011-12-13 10:48:13 65. 65 II ) 60 - , 03 (, ()) 08.5 , 10.5 10.7 , 10.8 10.92 , . 1) 56.12.12 (56.10.19, ) 91.12 (12.21) (12.27) : 91.9.6 3(, , ) / 91.12.28 10(, , , , , , , , , ) 2) , , - 4 (2012)-2.indd 65 2011-12-13 10:48:14 66. 66 2012 : , : 97.7 , , 3 , 97.11 00 , - ( ), , 98.11 , 4 00.9 4 01.3 (56) , 2 2 03.1 Joint Action Plan, 05.11 150 ()Joint Action Plan 12 07.6 G8 / 3) 09.9 (10.6.26, ) 4, LNG 10.6.26 , , , , , (10.5, ) (2012)-2.indd 66 2011-12-13 10:48:14 67. 67 II , (10.11.1), 1(10.12.13) 4 , 10.11 - APEC (10.11.13, ) - G-8 (11.5.27, ) - APEC (11.11.13) 4) : 4 ) 4(, , , ) 4 5( 9 ) : 3,183(2,200) / 1,490 (5,800) / 225(100) / 100() ) 1855 4 1875 - 4 1905 50 1945 - 1945.8~9 17,000 1951 2 1905 - (, , , ) , 4 (2012)-2.indd 67 2011-12-13 10:48:14 68. 68 2012 1956 9 , - 1960 2 1990 -1991.4 1993, 1997, 1998 4 , ) , 4 4 , - 1981 27 - 4 - (09.7 10.4 ) 1951 4 - 10.11 , 10.12 1 2 (2012)-2.indd 68 2011-12-13 10:48:14 69. 69 II 5. . 1) 50 55.2 , , 51.10 (54.12 ), (56.3) , , 2) 60 (60.1), (65.6) , , 61.4 , 63.2 3) 70 (72.2), (72.7), (72.9) (71.11) , (72.1), (72.9), (77.9) 5 (2012)-2.indd 69 2011-12-13 10:48:14 70. 70 2012 , , 4) 80 (83.10) (83.11) (83.11) : (83.10), 5 (83.11) , 15 90.10 (85.1) , 87.11 KAL (88.1), 88.77.7 (88.9), , (89.3) 5) 90 90.9 , 3 () 3 : , , , 3 (90.11~12) 91.1~92.11 8 , 92.11 8 94.10 , 50( 15/ 35) , 3 (95.10) 3(95.11) , 3: , , 97.8 , (98.6), (98.8) (98.9), (99.3) 99.11 99.12 (2012)-2.indd 70 2011-12-13 10:48:14 71. 71 II 99.12 ( : ) , () () (99.12) 6) 00 9~11 (00.4~10) (01.11), (01.12), EEZ (01.12) 02 02.9.17 , - 5 , 8 02.10 2 12 8 , 5 04.5.22 , 8 5 2 , 8 5 - Jenkins 3 04.7.18 - 10 - 6 , , 5 (2012)-2.indd 71 2011-12-13 10:48:14 72. 72 2012 2 3(04.8/ 04.9/04.11) , 06.2 3track( ) (06.7) (06.10) 07 62.13 W/G(07.3/07.9) 08 (08.6/08.8) , , , (08.9) 7) ) , , 06.10 , 07.4/07.10/08.4/08.10 6 09.4 6 1 , 10.4 6 09.4 , 09.5 2 , 10.5 09.4 , 09.5 2 , , 10.5 , ) , - (2012)-2.indd 72 2011-12-13 10:48:15 73. 73 II / , . 1) 70~80 - , 91.5 3 (91.1 ) , 92.12 8 KAL 91.5 ( ) , , 02.9 15 , - 97, , 02.9, 13 , - 5 , 8 - 2) 02.12 , 17 - 02.12 15, 05.4 06.11 1 - 02.10 5 8 4 02.9 13 , 5 (2012)-2.indd 73 2011-12-13 10:48:15 74. 74 2012 5 8 02.10.15, 5 (10.24) - 04.5 7, 5 8 : ( 12 17) 5 ( , ) (13, ) 77.11.15 94.4, - - 06.4, DNA , 78 04.11, (22, ) 78.6 84, 86, ( ) (23, ) 78.7.7 02.10, 04.5, 1, 2 (23, ) (20, ) 78.7.31 02.10, 04.5, 1, 1 (22, ) (19, ) 78.8.12 02.10 04.7, 2 (46, ) (23, ) 78.8.12 79.7, 79.9, (24, ) 79.7, 81, (22, ) 80.5 88.11, (26, ) 96.8, 04.11, (2012)-2.indd 74 2011-12-13 10:48:15 75. 75 II ( , ) (23, ) 83.7 88.11, , , 02.9 (43, ) 80.6 84, 86, (52, ) 77.9.19 (29, ) 77.10 06.11, (28, ) 78.6 05.4, . 1) 90.9.24~28 , 91.1~92.11 8 - 91.1.30~31 1 () - 91.3.11~12 2 () - 91.5.20~22 3 () - 91.8.30~31 4 () - 91.11.18~20 5 () - 92.1.30~2.1 6 () - 92.5.13~15 7 () - 92.11.5 8 () 8 00 7 - 00.4.4~8 9 () - 00.8.21~25 10 () - 00.10.30~31 11 () 5 (2012)-2.indd 75 2011-12-13 10:48:15 76. 76 2012 - 02.10.29~30 12 () 12 2) ) 4 - , , , - , , 95 ) , , , ) 90 , CVID , ) , , , (2012)-2.indd 76 2011-12-13 10:48:15 77. 77 II 1 6 - 2 8 5 3 10 ) 99.3 01.12 , ) 70.3 , ) (59.12~84.7) - 6,679, 1,831 - 97.11 15, 98.1 12, 00.9 16 . ( 50) 95.6.30 (1) : 30( 15 + 15) - : 10 20 , 10 2%, 3% , : 95.10 ( 50) 95.10.3 (2) : 20( ) - 1 : 96.12 5 (2012)-2.indd 77 2011-12-13 10:48:15 78. 78 2012 ( 70.2) 95. 9 3 50- UNDHA 12, UNICEF 26, WHO 12 96. 6 UNDHA 2 Appeal 600(3.5) 97.10 WFP 3 Appeal 2,700( 6.7) 00. 3 WFP 10 00.10 WFP 50 04. 4 WHO 10 04. 8 12.5 700 04.5 2 (, ) 25 1 WFP 4 04.8 04.5 2 , , (06.7), 12 (06.10/09.5) (10.5) . 1) 90 00 - 03 (catch all ) , 04 300 (PSC) - 04 , (04.6),(06.6 , 07.6 ) 06.7 , 06.10 - , , , - 06.10 07.4 10, 08.4 10 6 09.4 1 11.4, 7 (2012)-2.indd 78 2011-12-13 10:48:15 79. 79 II 09.6 2 (09.5) 2) ) 56 , 61 , 60 1 74 3.6 , , 95 5.9 00 , 03 - , , - 80~90% - , , 2/3 , , , , ) 06.10 - 07 , - 09.6 , - 05 76 5,320 , 06 394,905 , 07 10 4,093 , 08 79,257 ( ), , , 09.6 5 (2012)-2.indd 79 2011-12-13 10:48:15 80. 80 2012 , (), , , [ ] 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 40,977,411 43,200,874 43,296,175 38,284,300 32,675,604 27,942,808 32,728,663 32,107,865 31,702,683 36,535,244 28,703,607 22,844,519 27,695,413 26,611,977 28,714,503 20,135,027 17,740,671 14,5.36,016 9,031,900 - - - - 180,046 179,293 300,282 283,574 258,560 252,351 322,684 339,680 290,745 301,796 219,489 202,564 256,891 225,618 235,313 173,078 163,841 135,579 77,064 - - - - 84,946,420 59,049,551 25,381,712 30,245,795 28,282,862 24,223,694 17,400,145 23,731,600 24,694,659 21,630,387 22,782,826 16,650,998 22,279,274 17,169,233 16,554,280 10,599,383 9,578,790 6,882,812 5,082,841 1,070,938 792,577 262,210 - 374,305 247,069 175,900 223,993 223,025 219,654 170,780 254,957 226,480 178,942 175,137 147,839 206,760 141,229 132,192 91,012 88,463 62,776 43,368 9,081 7,604 2,766 - 125,923,831 102,250,425 68,677,877 68,530,095 60,958,466 52,166,502 50,128,808 55,839,465 56,397,342 58,165,631 51,486,433 39,495,517 49,974,687 43,781,210 45,268,783 30,734,410 27,319,461 21,418,828 14,114,741 1,070,938 792,577 262,210 - 554,351 426,362 476,182 507,567 481,585 472,005 493,464 594,637 517,225 487,038 394,626 350,403 463,651 366,847 367,505 264,090 252,304 195,356 120,432 4,243 7,604 2,766 - 96 US , 96~01 US World Trade Atlas 01 02 US 3) 70 , , (2012)-2.indd 80 2011-12-13 10:48:15 81. 81 II - , , 70 , 80 72~74 45 3 7 79~83 7 100, 300, 400 , 83 , 84.2 , 02.3 356, 922 1,278 , 4,573 4) (56 )(80 ) 93.7.1 , , , 92.6 5 (2012)-2.indd 81 2011-12-13 10:48:16 82. 82 2012 . 55.5.25, - (, ) , (), () 6 - (6) : , , , , , 9 , - : , , , , 6 3 1 - : 48, 260, 1,300 - 1, 10, 34, 58 103 09 5 , 1,350 71 99.12 00.2.9, 00.2.23, , , , , , 00.7, ( )- : - : UN , , - : ( ) , , , , 55.11, , 83 , 89 , - 6 72.9, , , , , (76.6.21), (81.6.7),(92.12.10),(98.4.25) (2012)-2.indd 82 2011-12-13 10:48:16 83. 83 II 5 (2012)-2.indd 83 2011-12-13 10:48:16 84. 2012japan (2012)-3.indd 84 2011-12-13 10:48:50 85. 1 2 3 4 5 6 III (2012)-3.indd 85 2011-12-13 10:48:51 86. 86 2012 1. . (57.5.20, ) (54.4) 57.5 -UN - -, - UN . 5(70.3.23, ) 60 (sea lane) 5 - - - - 3( , , ) - , . (70.10.20, ) (2012)-3.indd 86 2011-12-13 10:48:51 87. 87 III 70 , - - - . 3 67 , UN , () 76 3 , 83 . 3 68.11 (55.12.19 ) . (Civilian Control) , , 1 (2012)-3.indd 87 2011-12-13 10:48:51 88. 88 2012 2. . 1) (9) , , , 2) (Civilian Control) 3) 3 3 . 1) 86.5 , 7 56.7 62 03.6 ( : ) 2) ( 1) 3) ( 2 1) (2012)-3.indd 88 2011-12-13 10:48:51 89. 89 III - - - - - - , ( 2 2) 4) : 9 ( 4) : , , , , , , , ( 5) 5) ( 6), ( 4 2) , , , ( 7) ( : ) ( 8) ( 9) 6) 06.9 (NSC) 07.9, , 10.12 NSC 2 (2012)-3.indd 89 2011-12-13 10:48:51 90. 90 2012 . 1) ) () , () ) 64. 4( ) , 96. 1 , 01. 1 ( , ), () 01. 6 , , 06. 6 , 06.12 07. 1 ) / - , , - 1() 10 1 11 - () , , () (2012)-3.indd 90 2011-12-13 10:48:51 91. 91 III - , , , , 2) , , , 3) ( 5) , , , , , 2 (2012)-3.indd 91 2011-12-13 10:48:51 92. 92 2012 . 1) , , 2) , , 2 , (2012)-3.indd 92 2011-12-13 10:48:51 93. 93 III 3. . 57.6 , 58-76 4 76.10 -77 ( ) - GNP 1% , 85.9 5(86-90) -76.10 87.1 GNP 1% 88.12 91 - 89.10 , , , 90.12 , 5 (91-95) 95.11 76 , 96-2000 - , , 20% 04.12 / (05-09) -9.11 / - , 3 (2012)-3.indd 93 2011-12-13 10:48:51 94. 94 2012 - 10.12 / (11-15) - 10.12 / - power balance , , , - , , . 57 00 9 , 6% , 76 GNP 1% 80 , , , 1% , 85 5 ( 18.4) 1% (86-90) GNP 1.4% 86.7.6 1% , 1987 GNP 1.004% (3.5 220, 6.5%) GNP 1% 90.12 , 91-95 ( 25 7,500) , (2012)-3.indd 94 2011-12-13 10:48:51 95. 95 III 96 76 95 , , , -96~00 : 24 2,300 -01~05 : 25 1,600 -05~09 : 24 2,400 2010.12, 2010 , 11-15 05-09 7,500 23 4,900 - , [ ] 76 95 04 2010 () 9.11 power balance , , 3, , 95 3 95 - 3 3 , ( ) , , , PKO , 3 (2012)-3.indd 95 2011-12-13 10:48:51 96. 96 2012 76 95 04 2010 , , MD , , - 95 , ACSA [ ] 76 96 05 2010 18 16 15 5 15 4 18 14 5 14 8 14 7 - 1 5 7 7 12 , 2 8 , 6 1 , 1 , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 7 1,200 900 600 400 1,000/ 900/ 600/ 400/ (2012)-3.indd 96 2011-12-13 10:48:51 97. 97 III 76 96 05 2010 4 () - - (8 ) () () 10 () 7 5 4 6 4 6 2 1 () 16 () 13 9 60 50 47 48 16 22 220 170 150 28 8 4 - 20 24 1 1 (2 ) - - 12 10 9 - - 3 - - 1 3 - - 1 6 430 400 350 340 350 300 260 260 - - 4 6 - - 7 11 / - - 4 - - 3 6 3 (2012)-3.indd 97 2011-12-13 10:48:52 98. 98 2012 [90 ] 91~95 () 96-00 () 01-05 05-10 11-15 108 90 91 49 68 536 40( ) 47( ) 38( ) 32( ) 36 45 18 - - 193 157 129 104 75 40 24 - - 18 (AH-1S) 18 3 - - - - - 10 7 3 (CH-47J) 12 9 7 11 5 () 2 1.75 0.25 8 - - 1.25 - 4 8 7 5 5 ( 3) 5 ( 2) 5 5 5 4 5 15 18 15 11 5 28 30 25 20 13 8.7 9.4 8.6 5.9 - (P-3C) 5 - - 4 10 (SH-60J) 31 - - - - (MH-53E) 1 - 2() 3() 5( ) (SK-60K) - 37 39( ) 23 26 (F-15) 36 4(F15DJ) 12( ) 26( ) 16( ) (C-130H) 1 - - - - (F-2) - 45 47 22 - (CH-47J) 2 4 12 4 - - - - 7 12 - - - 8 10 4 - - - - 68 54 - - - 1 - - - 1 - - 4 1 - 221,700 (90 ) 24 2,300 (95 ) 25 1,600 (00 ) 24 2,400 (04 ) - (2012)-3.indd 98 2011-12-13 10:48:52 99. 99 III [ (00-10)] (, %) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 49,218 49,388 49,395 49,265 48,764 48,301 47,906 47,818 47,426 47,028 46,826 GDP 0.987 0.952 0.995 0.988 0.974 0.949 0.932 0.915 0.900 0.922 0.985 . 1) , , 98.12 , 03-07 4 , 4 1 1 - ( 1m) / 03. 3, 1 1 03. 11, 2 2 06. 9, 2 07. 2, 2 2) (MD) (98.12) MD 3 , (04.12) MD 3 04.12.10, : , ( ) , 3 07 MD 1.5 (2,190) , 06.7 MD 3 (2012)-3.indd 99 2011-12-13 10:48:52 100. 100 2012 -MD 04 1,068 05 1,198 06 1,339 , , SM3 3) -00.12 (01-05) , , , , -1 , (2012)-3.indd 100 2011-12-13 10:48:52 101. 101 III 4. . 00 90 - , , / , 90 01 9.11 -98.8.31 1 , 99 01 -9.11 , coalition of willingness - , , , , , / (05~09), , 4 (2012)-3.indd 101 2011-12-13 10:48:52 102. 102 2012 . 1) (03.6.6) 03.6 3 - -60-80 , , , , 3 , 04.6.14 7 - 7 , , 2) ) 06.12, ) 9.11 (01.10.26), (03.10.10) , - (2012)-3.indd 102 2011-12-13 10:48:52 103. 103 III - PKO - () , , - , 3) 01 9.11 01.11 , - , , - , 01.12 (11, 220 ) 03.10 2, 05.10 06.10 1 07.11.1 - ( , , 1) (11.1012.15) 4) 2010 /(05-09) (10.12.10) (1976 ) , , 5) 90 , 9.11 01.4 -01.4 5 - 4 (2012)-3.indd 103 2011-12-13 10:48:52 104. 104 2012 03 , , , 3 (05.2) , (05.10) (06.5.1) , 06.5 21 (06.5.2) - , 6) 90 - - , - : , 9 , , 06 07.5 (4 ) , , 07.9 10.2 - 10.8 9 (2012)-3.indd 104 2011-12-13 10:48:52 105. 105 III 7) , , - 90 , - , (active defense) , , -, , 06.7 8) , 67 3 , , , , , 3 4 (2012)-3.indd 105 2011-12-13 10:48:52 106. 106 2012 5. . (60.1.19) . (97.9.23) 1) 91 2) 60.1 78.11 - 96.4 97.9 - 3) ) (2012)-3.indd 106 2011-12-13 10:48:52 107. 107 III , 3 ) (95.11) , , ) , , , ) , , 40 - : () : () - - , 5 (2012)-3.indd 107 2011-12-13 10:48:53 108. 108 2012 . (SCC, Security Consultative Committee), (Security Sub Committee), (SDC, Subcommittee for Defense Cooperation) - 1960 (SCC, Security Consultative Committee) 1990 30 2+2 , / , SCC (SDC, Subcommittee for Defense Cooperation) . 1) 51.9 () (52.4.28 ) 60.1 () (60.6.23 ) - , (5) 73.11 78.11 , 86.2 3 2) : 37,659(10.12.24 ) : 2,729 : 5,940 : 16,640 : 12,350 (2012)-3.indd 108 2011-12-13 10:48:53 109. 109 III . ( 2+2 ) 1) 02.12 05.2 - 05.10 - ( ) 06.5 - ( ) 07.4 2) ) () : - 2014 - () : 3 8 9 2014 () : 11.5.7 2014 - , (11.5.4 ) ) () : 2010 , 5 () : 1 2008, 2012 5 (2012)-3.indd 109 2011-12-13 10:48:53 110. 110 2012 ) (X) (PAC-3) , [ : ( : 2010 )] 06.5 06.6 X-band 06.10 06 07.3 08 (07.10-08.9) () 07.12 1 08.9 09.7 ( ) 09 11 , ( ) 12 , 14 (3) , 3) 05.2, , (51, ) (96 ) (05.2 ) 2006~2014 (2012)-3.indd 110 2011-12-13 10:48:53 111. 111 III 6. . 50.1.1 , 50.8.10 (75,000) ( ) 50.4.26 (25,000) 52.8.1 (, ) 54.6.2 54.7.1, , , 10.3 , 229,357 - 140,536 - 42,131 - 43,506 - 3,184 . 1) 54.6 : 78.3 , 90.8 UN , (91.1) 6 (91.4) 92.4 UN (UNTAC) 6 (2012)-3.indd 111 2011-12-13 10:48:53 112. 112 2012 92.6 (PKO) , PKO [ ] UN (UNTAC) 92.9~93.9 8 16 92.9~93.9 600 1,200 , UNTAC UNTAC , , UN (ONUMOZ) 93.5~95.1 5 10 ONUMOZ 93.5~95.1 48 144 , , 94.9~94.12 260 - , , 94.9~94.12 118 - () (, ) , UN (UNDOF) 96.2~09.2 2 32 UNDOF UNDOF 09.2~ 3 96.2~ 43 1,247 , , , , 99.11~00.2 113 - UNHCR 01.10 138 - UNHCR UN (UNTAET) (02.5.20 UN (UNMISET)) 02.2~04.6 7 (1 10) 17 02.3~04.6 405 (1 2 680, 3 522) 2,287 PKO , , (2012)-3.indd 112 2011-12-13 10:48:53 113. 113 III 03.3~03.4 50 - UNHCR 03.7~03.8 98 - (UNMIN) 07.3~ 6 24 , (UNMIS) 08.10~ 2 8 UNMIS (MINUSTAH) 10.2~ 2 - MINUSTAH , 10.2~ 350 - , , () 2) (PKO) ) (90.8) UN , (90.11) 130 , 91.9 PKO UN (PKF) - 91.12 , (12.3) 92.6 , ) UN PKO ( : ) PKF , (, , ), PKF (, , , , , ), ( , ) 6 (2012)-3.indd 113 2011-12-13 10:48:53 114. 114 2012 - PKO PKO , - , ) : PKF 99.10 3 , PKO 5 (PKF) , 01.12 - PKF : , , , 3) (01.11) 01.9.11 - , , - 03.10 2, 05.10 06.10 1 - 3 ( ) - ( ) - 20 ( ) 01.12 (11, 220 ) - (OEF-MIO) (07.11.1) ( , , 1) - (11.1012.15) (07.11.13 ) 4) (03.7) 04.2 3.20 - (1483 ) (2012)-3.indd 114 2011-12-13 10:48:53 115. 115 III , ( ) - : 03.12.26 200 - : 04.1.16 06.6 600 10 - : 04.2-4 320 . 1) 94.11 - 92.6 PKO - , ( ) , 97.9 99.1 , , , 2) (01.12) , 3) (03.6) , , 6 (2012)-3.indd 115 2011-12-13 10:48:53 116. 116 2012 4) (05.7) 05.7 () , () 5) (06.12) 6) (07.6) 07.3 ( , 3,300 ) () (2012)-3.indd 116 2011-12-13 10:48:53 117. 117 III 6 (2012)-3.indd 117 2011-12-13 10:48:53 118. 2012japan (2012)-4.indd 118 2011-12-13 10:49:19 119. 1 2 3 IV (2012)-4.indd 119 2011-12-13 10:49:20 120. 120 2012 1. . 1) 90 90 01 - 80 4.6% 92~01 10 0.9% 2) 01.4 , , - ( 5) : (01) 1.2% (02) 1.6% (03) 2.1% (04) 2.0% (05) 2.4% (06) 2.1% 06.9 , 3) 07.9 07 08 2/4 GDP 4) 08 09 2/4 - (2012)-4.indd 120 2011-12-13 10:49:20 121. 121 IV - , , ( 132.4 ) 4 08 09 2/4 3/4 4/4 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 GDP -0.1 -1.1 -2.5 -4.2 1.7 0.1 1.8 5) 2011 3 , (4 ) 10 11 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4 1/4 2/4 3/4 GDP 1.5 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 1.5 11 - : 5 - : 2/4 2 - : 3 , 9 - : - : - : - : 10 ( 75.32) . 1) , , , , - : , , 1 (2012)-4.indd 121 2011-12-13 10:49:20 122. 122 2012 - : - : 18% 11% - : , , , FTA , DDA 2) 10.6 , , 3 - , - 1 ,2 1 : 90 2 : 01~06 10.6 , , 10.7 2020 ( 3%, 2%) , 2015 2010 (16.8) , 2020 3 (10.9~10), (TPP) (10.11), 1,100 11 ( 92 4,100 ) (10.12) 3) 11.9.2 (2012)-4.indd 122 2011-12-13 10:49:20 123. 123 IV - ( 5% 10%) - 3.11 () () (, ) TPP , 11.11 TPP 3.11 10 23 (3 ) - , 2030 1 (2012)-4.indd 123 2011-12-13 10:49:20 124. 124 2012 2. . (, ) 06 07 08 09 10 1 2,138 2,366 2,664 2,322 3,019 2 2,113 2,142 2,132 1,527 1,855 3 777 814 882 693 906 4 645 646 674 548 752 5 419 452 644 469 604 6 403 438 583 383 550 7 398 423 UAE 572 346 439 8 389 420 499 334 437 9 380 405 448 330 422 10 UAE 376 403 445 309 402 - 12,251 13,337 15,320 11,319 14,571 . (, ) 09 10 1 1,097 1,225 1,491 1,528 2 938 590 1,183 671 3 473 347 621 446 4 365 292 523 358 5 319 UAE 227 421 UAE 292 6 223 220 341 285 7 207 216 252 280 8 167 183 204 230 9 135 168 176 226 10 129 168 163 216 - 5,809 5,510 7,671 6,900 (2012)-4.indd 124 2011-12-13 10:49:20 125. 125 IV 3. 2002 (46 ) (48 ) 02 , , , , , 1922 , 1947 , , 1946 , , 2003 , , 3 (2012)-4.indd 125 2011-12-13 10:49:20 126. 2012japan (2012)-5.indd 126 2011-12-13 10:49:51 127. 1 2 3 4 V (2012)-5.indd 127 2011-12-13 10:49:52 128. 128 2012 1. . , , () , () , , - 1872 - 1900 6 4 , 1907 6 99% - 1877 , 1918 1 , , , , 2 . 6 3, 3, 4 , 3~5 56% , 90% , , (2012)-5.indd 128 2011-12-13 10:49:52 129. 129 V 98%(2010, ) - , 2 57%(2010, ) , () , ( ), , ( ) . () , 4 , - - , , - , - , , 1 (2012)-5.indd 129 2011-12-13 10:49:52 130. 130 2012 , , - 05~06 , (2012)-5.indd 130 2011-12-13 10:49:52 131. 131 V 2. . 1) , 19 130 , 5,149, 1 2 - 1(08) 5 (), (), (), (), () - 1874 , (2010.7 , 1,001 4,997 ) - 5 The Japan Times (1897 ) 2) 4 5 3 ( ), 100 , 100 - (e-book), (on demand) . TV 1) : 1925 NHK 2 , 500 FM - 20 2 (2012)-5.indd 131 2011-12-13 10:49:52 132. 132 2012 50 , , 2) TV : 1953 NHK 2 , - TV (TV-, TV- ), - 100 VHF UHF - (24) , NHK() SKY PERFECT TV() (2012)-5.indd 132 2011-12-13 10:49:52 133. 133 V 3. . , 07 1 5,825, 8,954, 214, 9 , - , , , . () , (6) () () , 2 - . 6 7 () (710~794) , 3 (2012)-5.indd 133 2011-12-13 10:49:52 134. 134 2012 - 6 3 () (794~1185) 16, 8 , . 16 , 17 ( ) 1587 - 10 26 2 - 200( 0.8%) - 1% , 1% (2012)-5.indd 134 2011-12-13 10:49:53 135. 135 V 4. . - , . 712 3 , , 4,500 () () , ( ) 11 () 1868 , , , ( ) ( ), ( ) , , , , , 4 (2012)-5.indd 135 2011-12-13 10:49:53 136. 2012japan (2012)-6.indd 136 2011-12-13 10:50:47 137. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VI () (2012)-6.indd 137 2011-12-13 10:50:47 138. 138 2012 1. . 49.1.19 52.2.15 65.6.22 () 65.9.20 65.12.18 , ( 6) 08.4.20~21 , () 08.7.8~9 , G8 () 08.12.13 , () 09.6.28 , () 10.11.13~14 , APEC () 11.5.21~22 , () ( 6) 08.2.25~26 , () 09.1.11~12 , () 09.10.9 , () 10.5.29~30 , () 10.11.11~12 , G20 () 11.10.18~19 , () (10) 282, 643, 925, 361 3 / 2 / 2 3 / 6 / 3 (10) 21 / 3 2 / 15 (10) 302, 244 75 1 88 1 (10) 565,989 1952~10 ( 334,962) 913,457 , (2012)-6.indd 138 2011-12-13 10:50:48 139. 139 VI . 1) ( : , () / : ) 05 06 07 08 09 10 240.3 (10.7) 265.3 (10.4) 263.7 (0.6) 282.5 (7.1) 217.7 (22.9) 281.8 (29.4) 484.0 (4.9) 519.3 (7.3) 562.5 (8.3) 609.6 (8.4) 494.3 (18.9) 643.0 (30.1) 243.8 253.9 298.8 327.1 276.6 361.2 724.3 (6.8) 784.6 (8.3) 826.2 (5.3) 892.1 (8.0) 712.0 (20.2) 924.7 (29.9) 2010 3, 2, 2 / 3, 6, 3 2) ( : , ( ) - / : ) 05 06 07 08 09 10 18.8 (16.3%, 612) 21.1 (18.8% 584) 9.9 (9.4% 470) 14.2 (12.2% 460) 19.3 (16.8% 370) 20.8 (15.9%, 422) (62~10) 259.7 (15.0%, 11,215) 2.2 (2.2%, 265) 2.9 (1.5% 390) 8.0 (2.7% 460) 6.4 (1.7% 376) 4.2 (1.4% 347) 3.4 (1.0%, 355) (68~10) 39.5 (1.6%, 3,657) 2010 2 / 15 3) ( : , ( ) (%) / : JNTO) 05 06 07 08 09 10 244 (0.1) 234 (4.0) 224 (4.4) 238 (6.2) 305.3 (28.4) 302.3 (0.1) 175 (10.0) 212 (31.9) 260 (22.8) 238 (8.4) 158.7 (33.4) 244.0 (53.8) 1 / 1 40 / 450 ( ), 84(10.10 1 812 ) 1 (2012)-6.indd 139 2011-12-13 10:50:48 140. 140 2012 . [48.8 ] 1) 48.10.19~20 , () 50.2.16~18 , () 53.1.5~7 , () 61.11.11~12 , () 72.11.13, , 84.9.6~8 , () 90.5.24~26 , () 92.11.8 , () 94.3.24~26 , () 95.11.18 , APEC () 97.1.25~26 , () 98.10.7~10 , () 00.6.8 , () 00.9.22~24 , () 02.6.30~7.2 , () 03.6.6~9 , () 04.12.17~18 , () 08.4.20~21 , () 08.7.8~9 , G8 () 08.12.13 , () 09.6.28 , () 10.11.13~14 , APEC () 11.5.21~22 , () (2012)-6.indd 140 2011-12-13 10:50:48 141. 141 VI 2) 71.6.30~7.2 ( ) , () 74.8.19 ( ) , () 83.1.11~12 ( ) , () 86.9.20~21 ( ) , () 88.2.24~25 ( ) , () 88.9.16~17 ( ) , () 91.1.9~10 ( ) , () 92.1.16~18 ( ) , () 93.11.6~7 ( ) , () 94.7.23~24 ( ) , () 96.6.22~23 ( ) , () 99.3.19~21 ( ) , () 00.5.29 ( ) , () 00.10.19~21 ( ) , ASEM () 01.10.15 ( ) , () 02.3.21~23 ( ) , () 02.5.31~6.1 ( ) , () 03.2.24~25 ( ) , () 04.7.21~22 ( ) , () 05.6.20~21 ( ) , () 05.11.18~19 ( ) , APEC () 1 (2012)-6.indd 141 2011-12-13 10:50:48 142. 142 2012 06.10.9 ( ) , () 08.2.25~26 ( ) , () 09.1.11~12 ( ) , () 09.10.9 ( ) , () 10.5.29~30 ( ) , () 10.11.11~12 ( ) , G20 () 11.10.18~19 ( ) , () . [98 ] * 3 / 98 3.21 / ( ) , (3.21~22) 5.22 / , (5.21~23) 7.26 / ASEAN PMC 9.3 / , (9.3~4) 9.21 / UN 10.8 / , (10.7~10) 11.28 / , (11.28~30) 99 2.11 / ( ) , (2.10~11) 3.28 / ASEM * 7.27 / ASEAN PMC 3 7.27 / ASEAN PMC 8.23 / , (8.22~24) 10.23 / ( ) , (10.23~24) 00 3.26 / ( ) , (3.26~27) 7.14 / ( ) , (7.13~14) 7.26 / ASEAN PMC 9.24 / , (9.22~24) 10.19 / ASEM *10.25 / ( ) , 3 (2012)-6.indd 142 2011-12-13 10:50:48 143. 143 VI / 00 11.6 / , (11.6~7) 01 5.26 / ASEM 7.25 / ASEAN PMC 02 1.22 / , (1.20~23) 3.8 / , (3.8~9) 7.1 / , (6.30~7.2) 7.13 / ( ) , (7.12~14) *7.30 / ASEAN PMC 3 8.1 / ASEAN PMC 8.12 / , IDEA (8.11~13) 9.3 / WSSD 9.15 / UN 11.11 / ( ) , CD (11.10~11) 03 1.15 / ( ) , (1.15~16) 3.30 / , (3.30~31) 6.6 / , (6.6~9) *6.17 / ASEAN PMC 3 6.18 / ASEAN PMC 8.22 / ( ) , (8.22~23) 9.23 / UN 10.18 / APEC 04 3.7 / , (3.7~8) 5.29 / ( ) , (5.29~30) 6.21 / ACD *6.21 / ACD 3 7.1 / ASEAN PMC 9.24 / UN 10.9 / ASEM 11.6 / ( ) , (11.5~7) 11.27 / ASEAN+3 *11.27 / ASEAN+3 3 12.18 / , (12.17~18) 05 1.6 / ASEAN 1 (2012)-6.indd 143 2011-12-13 10:50:48 144. 144 2012 / 05 4.7 / ACD 5.6 / ASEM *5.7 / ASEM 3 6.20 / ( ) , (6.20~21) 9.16 / UN 10.27 / , (10.27~30) 11.14 / ( ) , APEC (11.14~15) 12.10 / ASEAN+3 06 5.23 / ACD 7.27 / ASEAN PMC 8.8 / , (8.7~9) *10.19 / ( ) (10.19~20) 3 10.20 / ( ) (10.19~20) 11.5 / , (11.5~6) 12.26 / , (12.26~27) 07 *1.12 / ASEAN+3 3 3.31 / ( ) , (3.31~4.1) 5.4 / ICI 5.29 / ASEM 6.3 / ( ) (6.3) *6.3 / ( ) (6.3) 3 9.6 / APEC 9.29 / UN 11.20 / ASEAN+3 *11.20 / ASEAN+3 3 08 4.4 / , (4.3~6) *6.14 / 6.14 / () 7.8 / G8 11.20 / APEC 09 2.11 / ( ) , (2.10~11) 3.31 / 4.11 / ASEAN+3 (2012)-6.indd 144 2011-12-13 10:50:48 145. 145 VI / 09 4.16 / , FoDP (4.16~17) 5.25 / ASEM 7.22 / ASEAN+3/EAS/ARF *9.28 / 9.29 / , (9.29~30) 10 1.16 / , FEALAC (1.15~17) 2.11 / ( ) (2.10~11) 5.15 / 4 5.16 / 4 7.22 / ARF 9.22 / UN 10.29 / ASEAN+3 *12.6 / 12.6 / 11 1.15 / ( ) , (1.15) 2.16 / , (2.16~17) * 3.19 / 5 3.19 / 5 5.20 / 4 7.23 / ARF 9.24 / UN 10.6 / ( ) , (10.6~7) 1 (2012)-6.indd 145 2011-12-13 10:50:48 146. 146 2012 2. . 1) , 21 2) 65 , , - : 65 2.2 10 924.7 : 65 1 10 546.3 - 40 , 450 ( ) - 1 12, 84 08.4 - , , 09.9 (2012)-6.indd 146 2011-12-13 10:50:48 147. 147 VI . 1) ) 10.8.10 100 , - 10.11.14 APEC () 1,205 , , 6 11.6.10 , , ) (11.10.18~19) 5 1,2,2 11.12.6 (1,200) 2) ) 01 (02) 01.4.3 02 , ( ) 01.4.4 01.10.15 154 ) 02 (03) 02.4.9 03 2 (2012)-6.indd 147 2011-12-13 10:50:48 148. 148 2012 , ( ) ) 03 (04) 03.4 04 ) 04-05 (06) 04.4, 01 , ( ) 04.10, (04.11), (04.12) , - 04.12 05.4.5 , ) 06 (07) 06.3.29, 07 80% , ) 07 (08) 07.3.29, 08 , , , 07.6 2 ) 08 (12 ) 08.7.14 () (2012)-6.indd 148 2011-12-13 10:50:48 149. 149 VI 06.12 , , , ) 09 (10) 09.4.9 , ( ) 08.3 08.7 2011 , 08.4 . - , 08.4 (09.4 2 ) , (4.11) 07.6 2 , ) 09 (13 ) 09.12.25 - , 09.3 - , ) 10 (11) 10.3.30 - 56 5 - , 2 (2012)-6.indd 149 2011-12-13 10:50:48 150. 150 2012 ) 11 (12) 11.3.30 (, , ) , , - (3.30), (3.30), (3.30), , (4.1) (3.30) 3) ) 1 01.4, 01.10 , 02.3 - : - : ( ) 02.3-05.5 3 19 50 05.3 , 1 05.5.31, 1 - 05.6.1 : 11( 91 ) : 19( 3, 3, 13) : 55( 26, 29) : 2 (A4 ) - 19 (2012)-6.indd 150 2011-12-13 10:50:49 151. 151 VI , , ) 2 05.6 ()2 07.6 2 - 4 : , , () 07.6-09.11 5, 62 09.11.28 10.3.24 2 : 17 - 13, 17 : 24( 3, 3, 10, 8) : 57( 28, 29, : 2,777) : 24 1 , 2 , , , 2 (2012)-6.indd 151 2011-12-13 10:50:49 152. 152 2012 4) ) ( ) ) 81.12 86 ( ) 90.5, 40 93.6, , - - - - 08.12, ) 03.9 - 05.11.30 , - 05.9 , - , 07.4 , 97.11 - , 97.11 (2012)-6.indd 152 2011-12-13 10:50:49 153. 153 VI 07.11 , 08.12 , , : , , 10.4 ) , - , 5) ) 91.8, 92.1-7, , - 92.7, 92.7/93.8 , 2 - , - 93.3, , - 93.6, 94.8, - 50 2 (2012)-6.indd 153 2011-12-13 10:50:49 154. 154 2012 95.7, , - - 07.3 96.4, 52 UN - 96.1 UN Coomaraswamy 98.8, UN , 07.3, - 3.26, - 4.27, 07.7, (Michael Honda ) - , , 07.11, - 07.11, - 08.10, UN (B) , ) ,1965 (05 ) , , , (93 ) ) 93.6 - 02.12 (2012)-6.indd 154 2011-12-13 10:50:49 155. 155 VI - (4,300) ( 90.8) - (4,300) (90.8) ( 53) (1,100 ) ( 10-50) 6) ) , 43,000 - , 11.12 , 3 - 1(45.8.15 ) 1,500 - 11.12 3,918 ) 94.3 7, 100 500 - 32.3 - 30 - (97.12-98.9) 82 99.2(, 100) 99.12 , 00.7 2 (2012)-6.indd 155 2011-12-13 10:50:49 156. 156 2012 05.9 (100 ) ) 98.11.28 02.9, 19 - 04 , 06.11 ) 1 - 07~09 - 3(07~09) , 2010 - 07~10, 2,222 2010.8.10 , ( ) , - (1) , (2) (2012)-6.indd 156 2011-12-13 10:50:49 157. 157 VI 7) ) 88.3 10 565,989( 395,234/ 58,082/ 112,673) - , (, 95.2) 98.10 05.10 ( ) , 09.7 09 (Index 2009) . , (Manifesto) - 09.9 10.1, (10.1.11) (10.1.18~6.16) ) 11.4.22 , 1,794 885 ( 49.33%) - 93.9, - 95.2, 97.7, 97.5, (118) 95.2 96.12, , 97.11, 2 (2012)-6.indd 157 2011-12-13 10:50:49 158. 158 2012 98.10, , 99.10, 3 00.6.27, 00 , - 01 - , 01.6.5, 07.11.7, 09 (Index 2009) 10 11.1.24 , 11.3.11 - 8) ) () 8,300 - 48.2 5, (GHQ) 6 - 2,328( 432 ), - 70~05 1,193 2004 2008.1 4 () 423 - 280( 5 (2012)-6.indd 158 2011-12-13 10:50:49 159. 159 VI ) , - , - 05.4 10.11 2,643 , , , ) 04.12, () , (05.5) 05.5, 1 7 , - 2008.1 4 () 423 - (10.8.10) - , 9) 1965 (1966.2.19, 1741), (1971.1.19, 2287) 1975~77 (04.11) 2 (2012)-6.indd 159 2011-12-13 10:50:49 160. 160 2012 , 05 (07.11.23) ( ) , - 2, 2 - ( 80), ( 1 2 ) 10 3 (2010.3.22, 10143) - (2004.3.5, 7174) - , (2010.3), , (2012)-6.indd 160 2011-12-13 10:50:49 161. 161 VI 3. . 1) 139 65 2.4( 0.4/ 2) 16.8% 10 925 - 2 - , 3 , - 10 361 [10 /] 1 3,603 58.0 5,621 20.7 2 3,335 22.7 4,456 16.5 3 2,003 71.3 4,251 36.1 4 1,408 4.7 3,075 196.0 5 895 37.5 2,024 38.2 6 893 16.8 1,942 31.6 7 774 40.5 1,930 143.6 8 625 42.8 1,785 31.3 9 594 43.9 1,718 19.6 10 585 13.8 1,655 21.5 : KOTIS( : / : %) 3 (2012)-6.indd 161 2011-12-13 10:50:49 162. 162 2012 2) 139 2 - 62~10 259.7(), 15% - 07 , 10 20.8 - 5 (60%)(39.6%)(0.4%) - , 2~8 - 68~10 39.5(), 1.6% - , , , , S/W - 04 , . 1) FTA 98.12 (98.12~00.4), (01.9~02.1) (02.7~03.10) 5 03.10 FTA , 03.12 1 6 , 04.11 6 - 08 08.4 FTA - 08 12(), 09 34() , (2012)-6.indd 162 2011-12-13 10:50:50 163. 163 VI 10.5 FTA 10.9.16 11.5.9 12 FTA - 11.5 FTA 2) 10 09 80 362 , 243 67% - 09 73% , - , 142, 08.4, 09.1 09.6 - , 3) (Non-Tariff Measures : NTMs) 02.3 FTA 03.12 FTA FTA (NTM) - 04.11 6 06 09 3 (2012)-6.indd 163 2011-12-13 10:50:50 164. 164 2012 4. . (10 ) : 565,989 - 52~10 ( 334,962) 913,457 ( ) : 05 9,689 / 06 8,531 / 07 8,546 / 08 7,412 / 09 7,637 / 10 6,668 ( / ) (10 , : ) 5,506,000 5,294 1,411,000 5,821 1,373,000 1,039 2,636,000 31,550 1,330,000 1,105 8,865,000 126,511 2,348,000 4,407 5,588,000 51,991 1,086,000 772 1,401,000 4,587 1,169,000 2,048 1,002,000 2,768 2,029,000 1,994 589,000 1,277 2,970,000 5,780 717,000 842 2,008,000 3,100 1,945,000 6,565 2,008,000 3,006 2,861,000 10,532 7,195,000 19,473 1,451,000 7,577 6,216,000 18,395 785,000 381 13,159,000 112,881 996,000 1,008 9,048,000 33,541 1,431,000 1,505 2,374,000 2,212 764,000 654 1,093,000 1,314 5,072,000 18,755 1,170,000 1,962 850,000 870 806,000 3,248 1,427,000 1,291 863,000 2,428 1,817,000 1,136 2,152,000 4,577 1,197,000 2,678 2,081,000 5,411 1,135,000 645 3,765,000 6,335 1,706,000 559 7,411,000 39,502 1,393,000 714 1,855,000 5,948 128,057,000 565,989 (2012)-6.indd 164 2011-12-13 10:50:50 165. 165 VI . 1) 90.5 91.1 91.1.10 3 - - 65 : 2 , , , 1 , - 91.12 1 11.11 19 2) 91.5 3 ( ) , 91.11 - 2 () 92.5, 92.6 99.8, 20 10 09.7, - , 3) 96.5 4 (2012)-6.indd 165 2011-12-13 10:50:50 166. 166 2012 - , 96.11 - 00.10 , / / / / / / 214 - 06.11 , 745 227 - 08.12 , 745 279 - 00.4.1 2 - 00.6 , 31 - 04 , 4) 01.4( 3 , 01.4 3 : 1 260 ( 306), 200 ( 22) . 98.10 02 - , - 03.6 04.3 04.7 EXPO(05.3~9) - , ( ) (2012)-6.indd 166 2011-12-13 10:50:50 167. 167 VI 05.9 , 06.2 06.2 06.3.1 - (, ) , - 4 (2012)-6.indd 167 2011-12-13 10:50:50 168. 168 2012 5. . 1) 40 2005 , 05~08 - , , , 2005 03.6 40 05 2005 - 02 , Catch Phrase : 2005 ~ , ( / ) - : , , , - : ( 34 / 5), ( 139 / 712) 09.9 11.10 - , 2) ) 02 , 3 (2012)-6.indd 168 2011-12-13 10:50:50 169. 169 VI 3 07.1 3 07 07.6.3 3 3 ( ) ) 07.10 1 3 - 1 : 07.10.6~7 - 2 : 08.9.5~11.2 , - 3 : 09.7.24 Youth Festival -4 : 10.9.5 3 - 5 : 11.7.30~8.27, , , 3 3 3 3 3) ) 98.10 , 98.10 4 - ) 1 [98.10.20] : , , 4 5 (2012)-6.indd 169 2011-12-13 10:50:50 170. 170 2012 , 2 [99.9.10] : ( 70 ) , ( ) : 2 3 [00.6.27] : 18 , , : : : : , , 4 [04.1.1] , , - 04.1.1 100 03.9.16 03.12.30 (4 ) - Cable TV , , , - 2 06.1.1 [ ] 1(98.10.20) 2(99.9.10) 3(00.6.27) 4(04.1.1) 4 18 (2 , 06.1.1 ) (2012)-6.indd 170 2011-12-13 10:50:50 171. 171 VI 1(98.10.20) 2(99.9.10) 3(00.6.27) 4(04.1.1) 2 (2 , 06.1.1 ) , , , , () TV , ( ) ) , , , . 1) ) 99 200 230 09 300 (09 305, 10 302) - 75 1 40% , 88 1 - , 06 , 200 - 09 159 , 10 244 5 (2012)-6.indd 171 2011-12-13 10:50:51 172. 172 2012 ) - 03.6 - 03.11 1 4 04.12 1 4 8 , 05.8 1 8 10.10 1 12 - 84 2) ) , , ) (Working Holiday Program) - 98.10, Working Holiday Visa - 18~30 (1 3) - - : / - 08 3,600, 09 7,200, 12 1 - : () / () - : 600( 400 / 200) - : , , , (6 7) - : / - : 2 - (45) : , , (2012)-6.indd 172 2011-12-13 10:50:51 173. 173 VI - : / - : , - : 200( 120, 80), 80( 40, 40) - : , , , () (910) - : - : () - : 50% - : (1), (4) 3) [ ] ~02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 139 10 10 11 11 10 32 20 21 2,485 121 99 94 97 99 96 82 75 [ ( )] 03 04 05 07 08 09 10 17,339 16,992 19,022 19,056 17,274 18,862 27,965 2,486 2,232 2,638 3,531 3,324 3,931 3,876 4) 68.10 - 88 02 , - 11 , - 165 JET - , ( 5) : 93 12 94 13 96 33 97 40 98 51 99 52 00 60 01 59 02 64 03 70 04 149 05 168 06 60 07 59 08 59 09 58 10 15 11 21 5 (2012)-6.indd 173 2011-12-13 10:50:51 174. 174 2012 6. . 1) 2011.3.11 14:46 (10km) 9.0 - 4 , (1 1234), 2) () 2011.12 1 9 ( ) () 16~25 , 2 1995 9.6 ( ) () (2011.3.11) , , 4.12 1 5(3.18 , ) 7(86 ) 4.17 . , , - (3.13), - (3.12), 1()- (3.12), (3.12) (3.11), (2012)-6.indd 174 2011-12-13 10:50:51 175. 175 VI (3.11) - (4.11)- , (, 4.11) , (, 4.25) ( ) ( ) 2011.3.12 2 5 ( ), 3.14 102 , ( ) , , , , ( ) 4 , LNG 2 ( ) , , 553 (11.5 ) . ( ) ( ) 2011.4.12-13 2011.6.14~15 () , ( ) 2011.3.19 3 , 6 (2012)-6.indd 175 2011-12-13 10:50:51 176. 176 2012 7. . 51.10.20~52.2.27 , 1 52.2.15~4.25 , , , , 2 53.4.15~7.23 , , , (53.7), 3 53.10.6~21 , , , , 4 57.5~12.31 , , 4 57.4.15~60.4.15 , , , , , 4.19 , 5 60.10.25~61.5.15 , , , , 5.16 , 6 61.10.20~64.4 , , , , 7 64.12.3~65.6.22 , , , , (2012)-6.indd 176 2011-12-13 10:50:51 177. 177 VI . 1) ) , ) , , ( , ) ( , ) ( ) , , , ) 1~3 - 1 , - - , 4~6 - 4 , - 62 , 63.3 2 7 - 64.9, - 65.2.17 , 7 (2012)-6.indd 177 2011-12-13 10:50:51 178. 178 2012 - , 65.2.20 ) : : (2) - 1910.8.22 (3) - 195() , 1948.12.12, 3 195 : () , , ) 1910 55 2) ) 200, 46.3 64, 46.9 50 , 47.5.2 , - 48.6.21, : , , , (2012)-6.indd 178 2011-12-13 10:50:51 179. 179 VI ( ) - , , ) , , , 45.8.9 , , (2) - , , - (6, 6 6) 45.8.9 (, ) 45.8.9 10~30 (2 ) - , , - , () - 4 - 10 ) 1~4 - , , , , - 5~7 - 5 - 7 (2012)-6.indd 179 2011-12-13 10:50:51 180. 180 2012 ) (66.1.17~71.1.17 ) - 45.8.15 - - ( 3) 91.1 : 8 , : - - , , 3) ) - , - . - . 14 : - 45.8.9 ( ) 45.12.6 33 9.25 - 48.9.20 - 4 B (2012)-6.indd 180 2011-12-13 10:50:51 181. 181 VI ) - 33, 4 B , (8) 8 , 45.8.9 45.8.9 45.8.9 , , , , , (, ) : , 6 - 4 B( ) ( 46), - () - ) 1 - , 8 - , 33 , 2~3 - , 4 B , (52.4.29) 7 (2012)-6.indd 181 2011-12-13 10:50:52 182. 182 2012 4 - (57.12.31) , 5 - 60.10 8 (5), - 8 , - , , , 6~7 - - ( , ) - , , , ) 62.8, 6 , 62.10.20 11.12, - , 62.12.13 - : 3, 2, 1 - : , , 65.2.20, 65.3.28, 2 , 8 65.4.3 (2012)-6.indd 182 2011-12-13 10:50:52 183. 183 VI ) , 3 , 2 (1) 3 - 10 - , , 3 (8 ) ( , ) 3 457( 4,573) , 2,557 - - () (1) 2- 10 , 3.5%, 7 20 - , 7 20 , 7 20 , , 4% 15 ( ) 3 9 3 - 1 (2 1) 10 , 62 4,573 3 10 3 3 5.5% , 2 (2) 4 , .- , , , (8) ( 2) 7 (2012)-6.indd 183 2011-12-13 10:50:52 184. 184 2012 ) 3 - , - , - () - 4,573 2 - , , 3 - 9 , - 3 , - 1 8 , 4) ) 2 1 , - 45.8.20 - 45.9.14 12 - 45.9.27 1 (632,400) - 49 3 (2,890,800) 9 - 9 : 2 51.7 (7.13) (2012)-6.indd 184 2011-12-13 10:50:52 185. 185 VI - : , 1940 , . - : . ) (52.1.18) - - - , - , - , - (1) - (2) - (3) - (4) 53.2.8 (52.2.11), (52.6.11), (53.1.11) , (52.1.14) - - - - - - SCAPIN 677(46.1.29) , , 7 (2012)-6.indd 185 2011-12-13 10:50:52 186. 186 2012 ) 1~5 - , - : , , , - : , 6~7 - , : : 12, 6 10 - , - 64.3 - - 64.12.3 7 - 65.4.3 ) , , 12 15(+15 ) , 625 - 30 , 1,280 / : - , , - , , , 3 9 , , , 3 5, 1 (2012)-6.indd 186 2011-12-13 10:50:52 187. 187 VI 5) ) 45.9.25, 2 , 45.12.6, 33 , 45.8.9 ( ) 48.9.20, 51.9.11 SCAP 2168 45.8.8 51.9.11 ) 45.8.9 ) - 51.9.11 SCAP 2168 , 45.8.9 - 33 , 45.8.9 - 5 - SCAP , - , (1~6) - : 688(82,965), 47(76,638) - : 31(7), , , 7 (2012)-6.indd 187 2011-12-13 10:50:52 188. 188 2012 ) : 336 : 5 - - , , , - 20 - 3 - 182 6) ) 1905 , ) : , 3 - - - 81 : , ) 1~3 ( ) 4 - 4 , 50.4.16 100 ( ) - , 489 (2012)-6.indd 188 2011-12-13 10:50:52 189. 189 VI ) : 65.12.18~66.6.18 : 90, 84, 2, 852, 20 ) - , 7 (2012)-6.indd 189 2011-12-13 10:50:52 190. 190 2012 1965 2 20 1. 1965 2 17 20 . 3 . , , , . 2. . , , , . 3. . . . 4. . . 5. . , . 6. , . , . 7. . , . 8. . (2012)-6.indd 190 2011-12-13 10:50:52 191. 191 VI . 9. . . 10. . . 7 (2012)-6.indd 191 2011-12-13 10:50:52 192. 192 2012 () 1965 6 22 1965 12 18 , , , 1951 9 8 1948 12 12 195() , , . , , . 1 . . . 2 1910 8 22 . (2012)-6.indd 192 2011-12-13 10:50:53 193. 193 VI 3 , 195() , . 4 () . () . 5 , . 6 . 7 . . . , . 1965 6 22 , , 2 . . () () 7 (2012)-6.indd 193 2011-12-13 10:50:53 194. 194 2012 1965 6 22 1965 12 18 , , , . 1 1. (a) 1 8 (108,000,000,000) 3 ($300,000,000) 10 . 1 8 (10,800,000,000) 3 ($30,000,000) . , . (b) 7 20 (72,000,000,000) 2 ($200,000,000) , 3 10 . , . . 2. . 3. . 2 1. ( ) , 1951 9 8 4 (a) (2012)-6.indd 194 2011-12-13 10:50:53 195. 195 VI . 2. ( ) . (a) 1947 8 15 , (b) , 1945 8 15 3.2 , . 3 1. . 2.1 30 1 2 30 3 2 3 3 3 . , 3 . 3. , 3 3 30 1 3 3 . 4. . 4 . . . , . 1965 6 22 2 . () () 7 (2012)-6.indd 195 2011-12-13 10:50:53 196. 196 2012 1965 6 22 1966 1 17 , , , . 1 1. 5 , . (a) 1945 8 15 (b) (a) 1945 8 16 5 , 2. , 1 5 , 60 . 3.1(b) 4 10 1 60 . 4. . 2 1. , 1 , , 25 . 2. 1 . 3 1 , (2012)-6.indd 196 2011-12-13 10:50:53 197. 197 VI . (a) ( ) (b) , , (c) () 3 ( ), () 3(, 3 2) (d) 7 4 , . (a) 1 , (b) 1 ( ) () 5 1 . 6 . . 30 . , . 1965 6 22 2 . () () 7 (2012)-6.indd 197 2011-12-13 10:50:53 198. 198 2012 1965 6 22 1965 12 18 , , , , , , . 1 1. 12 ( ) . , . 2. . 3. , 2 . 2 ( ) . (a) 3730 124 (b) () 3730 124 () 3645 12430 () 3330 12430 (2012)-6.indd 198 2011-12-13 10:50:53 199. 199 VI () 3230 126 () 3230 127 () 343430 129250 () 344410 1298 () 3450 12914 () 3530 130 () 3730 13110 (xi) 3 , , , 60 , ( ). 4 1. ( ) , . 2. , . 5 . , 6 , . 6 1. ( ) . 2. 3 . 3. , . 4. . 5. 1 7 (2012)-6.indd 199 2011-12-13 10:50:53 200. 200 2012 . 1 . 6. 1 . 1 . . 7. . 8. . , . 9. . 10. . 7 1. . (a) , . (b) . (c) , ( ) . (d) . (e) , . (f) . (g) . (h) . 2. . 3. 1 . 8 1. (2012)-6.indd 200 2011-12-13 10:50:53 201. 201 VI , . 2.1 . 9 1. . 2.1 30 1 2 30 3 2 3 3 3 . , 3 . 3. , 3 3 30 1 3 3 . 4. . 10 1. . . . 2. 5 , 1 . , . 1965 6 22 2 . () () 7 (2012)-6.indd 201 2011-12-13 10:50:53 202. 202 2012 1965 6 22 1965 12 18 , , , . 1 . 2 6 . 3 , , . 4 . . . . 1965 6 22 2 . () () (2012)-6.indd 202 2011-12-13 10:50:53 203. 203 VI 1950.6.6 1950.4.1 1950.6.6 1950.4.1 1950.10.4 1950.10.4 , 1951.11.7 1951.11.7 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 (1) 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 (2) 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1 1(b) 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1 2 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 2 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 ( ) 1965.6.22 1965.12.18 1965.12.18 1965.12.18 7 (2012)-6.indd 203 2011-12-13 10:50:53 204. 204 2012 1965.12.18 1965.12.18 1965.6.22 1966.1.17 1965.6.22 1966.1.17 1966.3.24 1966.3.24 1 7 1 1966.4.19 1966.4.19 1 2 1966.4.19 1966.4.19 3 1966.10.18 1966.10.18 1967.4.28 1967.4.28 1967.4.28 1967.4.28 1967.5.16 1967.8.30 1967.10.25 1967.10.25 1968.12.3 1968.12.3 1969.4.1 1969.4.1 1970.3.31 1970.3.31 1 4 5 (1) 1970.5.20 1970.5.20 1970.6.5 1970.6.5 1970.7.31 1970.7.31 1970.3.3 1970.10.29 1971.2.18 1971.2.18 1971.6.29 1971.6.29 1971.8.28 1971.8.28 1971.12.30 1971.12.30 1972.4.25 1972.4.25 (2012)-6.indd 204 2011-12-13 10:50:53 205. 205 VI 1972.7.1 1972.7.1 1972.7.1 1972.8.5 1973.1.25 1973.1.25 1973.1.24 1973.1.29 2 (1971) 1973.2.16 1973.2.16 216 2 1973.12.24 1973.12.24 1974.2.6 1974.2.6 2 1974.2.16 1974.2.16 1974.6.7 1974.6.7 1974.10.25 1974.10.25 1974.12.27 1974.12.27 1975.8.29 1975.8.29 1975.8.29 1975.8.29 1976.3.6 1976.3.6 1976.9.1 1976.9.1 1976.11.13 1976.11.13 1977.2.10 1977.2.10 1977.8.31 1977.8.31 1977.8.31 1977.8.31 1977.9.29 1977.9.29 1977.9.29 1977.9.29 1977.9.30 1977.9.30 7 (2012)-6.indd 205 2011-12-13 10:50:54 206. 206 2012 ( ) 1974.1.30 1978.6.22 ( ) 1974.1.30 1978.6.22 1978.8.18 1978.8.18 1978.12.20 1978.12.20 1979.1.13 1979.1.13 1979.9.12 1979.9.12 1979.12.27 1979.12.27 , 1980.1.18 1980.1.18 1981.1.31 1981.1.31 82 1983.10.7 1983.10.7 83 1984.6.25 1984.6.25 1985.3.27 1985.3.27 84 1985.9.18 1985.9.18 1985.12.20 1985.12.20 85 1987.3.28 1987.3.28 1987.8.31 1987.8.31 1987.8.31 1987.8.31 5 (OECF) 1988.4.15 1988.4.15 1988.4.27 1988.4.27 6 (OECF) 1989.6.16 1989.6.16 1990.3.30 1990.3.30 (2012)-6.indd 206 2011-12-13 10:50:54 207. 207 VI 1990.5.25 1990.5.25 , 1990.5.25 1990.5.25 1990.5.25 1990.7.1 7 (OECF) 1990.9.11 1990.9.11 1990.11.20 1990.11.20 ( ) 1991.4.15 1991.5.24 1992.3.31 1992.3.31 1993.4.20 1993.4.20 1993.6.29 1993.6.29 1995.3.31 1995.3.31 1998.10.8 1998.12.7 1998.11.28 1999.1.22 1998.10.8 1999.4.1 1999.9.13 1999.9.13 1998.10.8 1999.11.22 23 3 1999.12.27 1999.12.27 2002.4.8 2002.6.21 2002.3.22 2003.1.1 2004.12.13 2004.12.13 2004.2.17 2005.4.1 2006.1.20 2007.1.26 , 2009.10.15 2009.10.15 2010.11.14 2011.6.10 2011.7.14 2011.7.14 2010.12.20 - 7 (2012)-6.indd 207 2011-12-13 10:50:54 208. 208 2012 3 (91.1.10, ) 1965 6 22 ( ) 2 1 , 1 ( 1 2 ) , 1988 12 23 1 . 1990 5 24 1990 4 30 (1990 4 30 ) 3 1 2 , 15 . 1991 1 9 10 , , . 2 1 , 1 , , . 1. 1990 4 30 3 . , (2) (3) , 1 2 3 . (1) , . (2) , , , . (3) 5 . 2. , 1990 4 30 , (2012)-6.indd 208 2011-12-13 10:50:54 209. 209 VI . (1) , , 3 , 1 2 . 2 . , , . (2) , , . , , . 3. . (1) , , . (2) , , . 4. , . , . 5. , , . , . 7 (2012)-6.indd 209 2011-12-13 10:50:54 210. 210 2012 21 (98.10.8, ) 1. 1998 10 7 10 . . , . , 1965 , 21 . 2. 21 , . , , . , , . , , . 3. 1965 , . , . 3 . , . 4. , , (2012)-6.indd 210 2011-12-13 10:50:54 211. 211 VI . , , . 20 , 21 , . , . 5. . , . . , / , 21 . 6. . 21 , , , , , . , , . , , . , . , 7 (2012)-6.indd 211 2011-12-13 10:50:54 212. 212 2012 . 7. , . . 1992 2 4 . 1994 10 (KEDO) . , , , , . , . 8. , , . , WTO, OECD, APEC . , , , . , . . , . . , , , , , . (2012)-6.indd 212 2011-12-13 10:50:54 213. 213 VI 9. . , , , . . , . 10. . 2002 , 2002 . , , , . . , 1999 4 . . , . , . 11. 21 , , . 1998 10 8, 7 (2012)-6.indd 213 2011-12-13 10:50:55 214. 214 2012 : 21 1. 1 . , . , . ( ) / . 1998 / , 21 . , . . 2. . , , . , . 2000 . (2012)-6.indd 214 2011-12-13 10:50:55 215. 215 VI . (NPT), IAEA , (CTBT) (CWC) . (Wassenaar Arrangement), . 1998 6 1, . 1999 . . , , . . , (ARF) . . , 4 . 3 , . , , , . 1994 10 (KEDO) . 7 (2012)-6.indd 215 2011-12-13 10:50:55 216. 216 2012 (ASEM) ASEM , ASEM . , 2000 3 ASEM . 3. WTO, OECD, APEC , . . , . . , OECD . 30 . 1998 5 , . , , . , . . , . , (2012)-6.indd 216 2011-12-13 10:50:55 217. 217 VI . . / . , . , , , . . 10 , . (APII Test-bed Project) , , . 2000 2000 APEC, OECD . . WTO, WIPO . . . 3 . 7 (2012)-6.indd 217 2011-12-13 10:50:55 218. 218 2012 . , . . 4. . . , 4 . , . ( ) . . , , , , . (KOICA) (JICA) . , , 1998 10 2 (TICAD II) , (OSCAL) 1998 12 . 1997 5 (IVI) . , (2012)-6.indd 218 2011-12-13 10:50:55 219. 219 VI , , . , , . . . . 5. 2002 2002 . , . , 3 . , , , , . 2002 . 21 . , , , , (, , , NPO , , ) . , . 1998 12 . 7 (2012)-6.indd 219 2011-12-13 10:50:55 220. 220 2012 . , , , 10 1000 . , 1999 2 . 1 , , (Working Holiday Program) 1999 4 . , . 10 1, 10 . , . , . , . . , . JET , , . . 1992 1994 , . (2012)-6.indd 220 2011-12-13 10:50:55 221. 221 VI , , , , . 7 (2012)-6.indd 221 2011-12-13 10:50:55 222. 222 2012 21(99.3.20, ) - : 21 - , 21 . , . . 1. . . 2 . , . 2. 10 . 3. . , , , . . , . . . 4. , , WTO, WIPO . , , . (2012)-6.indd 222 2011-12-13 10:50:55 223. 223 VI 5. WTO WTO , . WTO 5~6 . 7 (2012)-6.indd 223 2011-12-13 10:50:55 224. 224 2012 (03.6.7, ) - : - 2003.6.6~9 . . 98.10 -21 , 21 . 2002 , . 1. , . 2. . . , , . . . 5.14 5.23 , . . . . 3 , . . . 4.23-25 . . (2012)-6.indd 224 2011-12-13 10:50:55 225. 225 VI . 3. , , . . (FTA) , , . FTA FTA , . FTA . , FTA . . , . , , . . WTO . . , , , . 4. , , . . (1) 40 2005Korea Japan Festa 2005 , , . (2) 1 . 2005 . (3) . (4) , , , . 7 (2012)-6.indd 225 2011-12-13 10:50:55 226. 226 2012 . (1) . . (2) - . . (1) . (2) . (3) . FTA . (4) Korea Week Japan Week . (5) , , . (6) . 5. , . (2012)-6.indd 226 2011-12-13 10:50:55 227. 227 VI (08.4.21, ) 2008 4 20 21 . 4 21 . , , . 1. (1) 2 . . (2) 7 9 G8 (Outreach Session) . (3) . 2. (1) 500 , . (2) (Working Holiday Visa Program) . , 2009 2 7,200 , 2012 10,000 , . (3) 3 1,500 . , , . (4) , . , . (5) 2 , . (6) /, / / 7 (2012)-6.indd 227 2011-12-13 10:50:55 228. 228 2012 , . (7) . . 3. (1) . (2) Business Summit Roundtable . , Roundtable 1 Roundtable . (3) (FTA)/(EPA) , 6 . (4) . . , . (5) , . (6) (KOTRA) , / . 4. (1) 2007 10 3 6 2 , , 6 , 3 . (2) 3000 . , , , . (2012)-6.indd 228 2011-12-13 10:50:56 229. 229 VI 5. (1) 2013 , . 2013 . (2) 6 , . , , (Clean Coal Technology) . (3) , . , , . (4) 6 5 G8+ , 8 (EAS)/ASEAN+3 . (5) , , , . , 3R(Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) . (6) , EAS/ASEAN+3 . (7) , . . 4 23 , (KOICA) (JICA) . (8) , 2005 . , . 7 (2012)-6.indd 229 2011-12-13 10:50:56 230. 230 2012 . (9) 3 . , 11 2008 3 , . 3 . (2012)-6.indd 230 2011-12-13 10:50:56 231. 231 VI (93.8.4) () 12 . , . , , . , , . . , , , , , . , . , () . . . , . . 7 (2012)-6.indd 231 2011-12-13 11:43:36 232. 232 2012 (95.8.15) () 50 . . . , . . , . , . . , . , . . 50 , . , , . , () . . 50 . . , . . . 1995 8 15 (2012)-6.indd 232 2011-12-13 10:50:56 233. 233 VI . 65.2.20 , 83.1.11 , . 84.8.4 . 84.9.6 , . () . , . 84.9.7 . , . . , . 89.3.30 . 89.6 2 . . 89.10 1965 , 1972 , . 7 (2012)-6.indd 233 2011-12-13 10:50:56 234. 234 2012 , . 90.4.26 / 90.4.30 2 . . 90.5.24 . 90.5.24 . , , . 92.1.16 , . . 92.1.17 . . , . , 2 21 . . , . , , , . 93.8.10 2 , . (2012)-6.indd 234 2011-12-13 10:50:56 235. 235 VI 93.8.15 . 93.8.23 , . 93.11.6 , , , , , , . 94.3.24 . . . 94.5.10 50 , , . , . , . 94.7.18 50 , . . 94.8.31 50 ( , 10 1 ) 7 (2012)-6.indd 235 2011-12-13 10:50:56 236. 236 2012 95.6.9 , , 95.8.15 50 , , . . 96.1.22 . 96.6.23 . , 98.10.7 () , . . 98.10.8 , , . 01.10.15 , , , , . . 04.4.13 95 , 98 . 04.4.22 , . , 2 ,() (2012)-6.indd 236 2011-12-13 10:50:56 237. 237 VI . . 07.3.11 NHK . () , . 07.3.26 , . , . 07.4.23 , . 07.4.27 . , . 09.10.9 , . , . 10.2.10 () () . 100 , . . . , . 100 . , . () . , 100 . 7 (2012)-6.indd 237 2011-12-13 10:50:56 238. 238 2012 10.8.10 100 . 100 8 36 . 3.1 , . . , . , , . , . 100 , . , . , . (2012)-6.indd 238 2011-12-13 10:50:56 239. 239 VI . 51.9 1 , . 53.10.15 33 . . 36 . . 3 15 ( 4 ) 58.6.11 38 , . 58.7.28 , , , . 61.7.21 , . 62.10.5 . 64.4.12 . 64.12.18 (). 65.1.7 , . , 20 . , , , . , . 65.2.15 , , 5 , . 7 (2012)-6.indd 239 2011-12-13 10:50:56 240. 240 2012 74.1.24 ( ) , , , , 5 . 74.3.2 ( ) 79.3.21 . 36 , , . . , . . 82.7.23 . , , . ( ) , , . 82.8.6 , . , ( ) , , . . 84.8.10 , . ( ) ? . ? . ( ) () . () . , 8.24 (2012)-6.indd 240 2011-12-13 10:50:57 241. 241 VI 86.7.25 ( ) . , . 8.22 . , 86.9 (10) , ( ) . , , . () , ? 9.6 / 9.8 , / , 10.3 () , () 88.4.22 ( ) . . . . . . 5.13, 89.2.18 . 2.27 94.5.3 () . , , . . . . . , . , . .() 7 (2012)-6.indd 241 2011-12-13 10:50:57 242. 242 2012 , . (5.5) (5.6), , 5.6 (5.7)