2012 06-11 managing innovation through standardization
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Delivered to international postgraduate students at Birmingham City UniversityTRANSCRIPT
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Newell Hampson-JonesEducation Sector Representative, British Standards Institution
Managing innovation through standardization
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What are Standards?
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Standardization in Society
• c. 3000 BC – c. 1500 BC Indus Valley Civilization• First to develop uniform weights and measures
• c. 80–70 BC – c. 15 BC Marcus Vitruvius Pollio • ‘The first engineer’
• 1215 Magna Carta• Clause 35 established consistent measures
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Formal Standardization
• Industrial Revolution• 1841 – Sir Joseph Whitworth • 1850 onwards – The birth of the railways• 1895 – Henry Skelton• 1901 – Sir John Wolfe-Barry
Image: Tom Curtis / FreeDigitalPhotos.net
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Essential
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Types of Standard
Low High
ControlTim
eInt’l
Standards
(ISO)
European Standards (EN)
Publicly Available Specifications (PAS)
Private Standards
British Standards (BS)
Corporate Technical Specifications
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Standardization Bodies
Body British Standards Institution (BSI)
European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Role National Standards Body European Standards Body International Standards Body
Process Proposal for new workAcceptanceDraftingPublic CommentApprovalPublication of a British StandardReview
Proposal for new workAcceptanceDraftingPublic CommentApproval by Weighted VotePublication of European StandardReview
Proposal for new workAcceptanceDraftingPublic CommentApproval by OMOVPublication of ISO StandardReview
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Impact of Standardization
UK – standards make annual contribution of
£2.5bn to economy
Germany – economic benefits of
standardization represents 1% of GDP
Canada – 9% of economic growth
attributed to standards, 1981-2004
Australia – Standards in electrical and water industries contribute
AUD 1.9bn to economy
Global – MPEG-2 digital standard
created USD 2.5tr worth of business
Global – international crane maintenance
standards have saved USD 3bn
Sources: DTI/BSI, DIN, SCC/CBC, SA, MPEG Licensing Authority, ISO/TC 96
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Using Standards
FirstGroup (ISO 14001)
MERCEDES GP PETRONAS
(BSOL)
LG Electronics India
(EN 16001)Amba Research (ISO/IEC 27001)
Shree Cement Ltd (SCL) (EN 16001)
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Consumers & Standardization
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Mandate Standards
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12Certification
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Engaging
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Innovative
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Source
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Type of Standard
Example Committee
TerminologyBS ISO 860: 2007Terminology work. Harmonization of concepts and terms
TS/1 - Terminology
MeasurementBS 3375-3: 1993Management services. Guide to work measurement
MS/1 Work study and organization and methods
Design BS 8888: 2011 Technical Product Specification
TDW/4/8 Technical Product Realization – BS 8888 Technical Product Specification
Interface BS EN ISO 6385: 2004 Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems
PH/9 Applied Ergonomics
Product Specific Use the Standards Development or BSOL websites to discover standards for specific industries which can quicken the time it takes to develop your idea.
Testing
BS ISO 16269-6: 2005 Statistical Interpretation of Data - Determination of statistical tolerance intervals
SS/2 Statistical Interpretation of Data
Compatibility
BS ISO 13207-1: 2012Road vehicles. LED lamp characteristics for bulb compatible failure detection - LED lamps used as direction indicators
AUE/16 Electrical and electronic equipment
Quality BS EN ISO 9001: 2008 Quality Management Systems. Requirements
QS/1 Quality Management and Quality Assurance Procedures
New Standard? Through the Draft Proposals web portal, anyone is able to propose a new idea for a standard.
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