2012. 3 .19

2012. 3 .192012. 3 .19

恩江中学吴启凡恩江中学吴启凡

Guessing: What is it?

Guessing: What is it?

Microwave oven

It is used for cooking and heating food(加热 )

The Passive Voice被动语态

被动语态的用法 :

1. 只知道动作的承受者 ;

如 ,A note was passed up to the speaker.

2. 强调动作的承受者 ;

如 ,Table tennis is played all over China.

3. 不需要指出动作的发出者 .

如， Another bridge has been built across the Changjiang River.

被动语态的基本结构 :

be + PP( 动词的过去分词）

一般现在时 : v.

be + PP.

am is are

1. Xiao Wang, you are wanted in the office.

小王，办公室有事找你．

2. I am not so easily cheated.

我不是轻易受骗的 .

　

+ PP.



一般过去时 :

S + 动词的过去式

was were + PP.

1. I was invited to the concert.

我应邀参加了音乐会 .

2. Cars were invented in 1885.

汽车是在 1885 年发明的 .

被动语态的基本结构 :be + PP( 动词的过去分词）

一般将来时 : will + V.


1. I hope this game will be played all over the world.

我希望这项运动将在全世界普及 .

2. Chinese will be spoken by all the people around the world.

全世界的人都将说汉语 .


be + PP( 动词的过去分词 )

现在进行时 : be + Ving

being + PP( 动词的过去分词）

1. This question is being discussed at the meeting.

这个问题正在会上讨论 .

2. Many trees are being cut down .

许多树正在被砍伐 .

am is are+



过去进行时 : was \ were + Ving

being + PP( 动词的过去分词）

1. When I called , tea was being served.

我来访时 , 正值上茶之际 .

2. When I came back, the boy was being beaten.

我回来时 , 有人正打男孩呢 .



现在完成时 : have \ has + PP

been + PP( 动词的过去分词）

1. My car has been repaired.

我的汽车已经修好了 .

2. The party has been planned since the new year.

这聚会自新年起就已筹划了 .



过去完成时 : had + PP

been+ PP( 动词的过去分词）

1. Tom looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening.

汤姆望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯 .

2. The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer.

折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来了 .



过去将来时 : would + V.


1. He said that the bridge would be built next year.

他说这座桥明年将建成 .

2. Another half-hour and all doors would be locked.

再过半小时 , 所有的门都要上锁 .



情态动词 + V.


1. This must be done as soon as possible.

这件事必须尽快做 .

2. These stairs are very dangerous. They should be repaired.

这楼梯很危险 , 应该修理了 .

3. Cross the road very carefully. Look both ways, or you might be knocked down.

过马路时要非常小心，要看两边 , 不然会被车撞倒的 .

For example:

I love English .

English is loved by me .

如何将主动语态变为被动语态 ?

1. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

2. The manager has not signed the papers.

The papers have not been signed by the manager.

主 + 谓 + 宾

3. I posted that letter last night.

That letter was posted last night.

4. They know that he is an expert.

It is known that he is an expert.

有时 by 可以省略 .

主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾

1. He told her a long story.

She was told a long story.

A long story was told to her.

2. Mother bought me a new coat.

I was bought a new coat.

A new coat was bought for me.

其他 :

1. I often hear him sing songs in the next room.

He is often heard to sing in the next room.

2. The boss makes the workers work fifteen hours a day.

The workers are made to work fifteen hours a day.

一用适当的形式填空 1 History is _________ by the people. ( make) 2 He is often ___________ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3 The book ___________ by him last year. ( write ) 4 The radio ______________ last week. ( mend) 5 Some trees ________________ on the hill this spring. (plant) 6 A new subway _____________ (build) next year. 7 She ______________ (take) to the hospital already. 8 Thousands of satellites ______________ (send) up into the space so far. 9 They said they _________________ (invite) to the party already. 10 The trains _________________( produce) in Zhuzhou. 11 Young trees should ______________(water) often.

made

asked

was written

was mended

have been planted

will be builthas been taken

have been sent

had been invited

are produced

be watered

Multiple Choice:1. ( ) If the work ________,you can go and play games.

A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished

2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______

in the classroom.

4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown

C. can’t throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It ________ very well.

A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden

D

B

B

A

3. ( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.

A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing

A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

C

6. ( ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.

—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.

8. ( ) The children must _______.

9. ( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown

D

D

B

A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited

7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at

A

A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while she was away.

A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of

10. ( ) — I saw you were on foot this morning.

—Yes. My bike ___________.

A. is mending B. is being mended

C. is mended D. is being mending

B

初中英语被动语态专项练习

( ) 1 . The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found

( ) 2. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )3. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 4. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be built( ) 5. His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been publish

( ) 6. These papers ___ yet. A. have not written B. have not been written

C. has not written D. has not been written

( ) 7. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held

C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) . The flowers ___ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 8 . The books may___ for two weeks.

A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 9. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean

( ) 10. These children ____ dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw ( ) 11. Theses tones ___ well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 12. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. A.took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken placed( ) 13. Great changes ___ in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened

C. have been happened D. were happened

( ) 14. He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt ( )15. The apple ___ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasted( )16. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( )17 .How dirty the tables are! They need ___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

( )18. He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt ( )19. The apple ___ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasted( )20. -What do you think of the TV play? -

Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( )21 .How dirty the tables are! They need ___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

2012. 3 .19

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