2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥4

Hm¿°pI, C_vdmloan\v \mw B ]cnip≤

`h\Øns‚ ÿew kuIcys∏SpØns°mSpØ

kμ¿`w. (\mw At±ltØmSv Iev]n®p) \o F\n

s°mcp hkvXphnt\bpw ]¶mfnbm°n sh°cpXv.

{]Z£nWw sNøp∂h¿°pw, \n∂pw Ip\n™pw

Ipºn´pw sIm≠v Bcm[\ \SØp∂h¿°pw

th≠n Fs‚ aμncsØ ip≤am°n sh°pI.

(22: 27)

A_qlpssdd(d) bn¬ \n∂pw \nthZ\w: h√h\pw

A√mlphn\v th≠n l÷v sNbvXp, Ah≥

A\mhiyw {]h¿Øn®n√, Ip‰Icamb {]h¿Ø\

ßfn¬ G¿s∏´pan√. F¶n¬ kzamXmhv Ahs\

{]khn® Znhkw t]mse ]cnip≤\mbn

s°m≠mWv Ah≥ Xncn®p hcp∂Xv F∂v \_n(k)

]dbp∂Xv Rm≥ tIƒ°pIbp≠mbn (_pJmcn)

l÷v sIm≠p≈ Dt±iyw Hcmƒ Xs‚ ho´n¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏ v kap{Z߃ XcWw

sNbvvXv a°bn¬ sN∂v BNmcm\pjvTm\sat∂mWw Nne hN\߃ Dcphn´p Nne

ISaIƒ \n¿hln®p Xncn®p hcnI am{Xa√, hmkvXhØn¬ l÷v ]cn]q¿Wamb

BXvaka¿∏WØns‚ Ahkm\sØ ]ctam∂X ÿm\Øns‚ t]cmWv. a\pjy≥

Xs‚ BXvamhns\ `uXnIamb F√m _‘\ßfn¬ \n∂pw ap‡\m°n

ssZhm\pc‡nbn¬ Xs∂ A¿∏Ww sNøp∂p. Ahs‚ lrZbØn¬ kwPmXamIp∂

ssZhkvt\lhpw A\pc‡nbpw \nanØw bm{Xm t¢i߃t°m Poh\pw [\hpw

\jvSs∏Spsa∂ Nn¥Iƒt°m _‘p°tfbpw kplrØp°tfbpw hn´p

]ncnbWsa∂ hymIpeXt°m Hcp {]k‡nbpan√. Hcp t{]an Xs‚

t{]a`mP\Øn\mbn Xs‚ Poh≥ IqSn _enb¿∏n°m≥ k∂≤amIp∂Xv t]mse

l÷n¬ Xhm^v sNøp∂p. hfsc kq£vaamb Hcp clkyamWnXv. IAv_Øp√

F∂ h\w t]mse Xs∂ AXn\v apIfnepw Hcp D∂X ÿm\ap≠.v GXvhsc D]cn

temIØp≈ B ÿm\w lrZbmXva\m hebwsh°s∏Sp∂n√tbm AXphsc Cu

Xhm v {]tbmP\Ictam eZmbItam BIp∂n√. Cu h\sØ hew sh°p∂h¿

hfsc Npcpßnb ta¬ hkv{XßfWnbp∂p. AtX {]Imcw D]cntemIØp≈

`h\sØ Xhm v sNøp∂Xv uXnI _‘ßsf∂ hkv{X߃ Dt]£n®p sIm≠v

kvt\lØns‚bpw A\pc‡nbpsSbpw `b`‡nbpsSbpw hkv{XßfWn™p

sIm≠mbncn°Ww. Xhm v ssZhm\pcmKØns‚ ASbmfhpw {]XoIhpw BIp∂p.

CXns‚ A¿Yw ssZh{]oXn°p Np‰pw hew sh°pIbmWv. as‰mcpt±iyhpw AhnsS

Ahtijn°p∂n√. (a¬^qkmØv hmeyw 9 t]. 123,124)

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥5

ess∫I√mlpΩ ess∫Iv ess∫I em icoI eI ess∫Iv

C∂¬ lwZ h∂nAvaXI, h¬ ap¬I em icoI eI ess∫I ......

\mYm \ns‚ hnfn°nXm Rm≥ DØcambn h∂ncn°p∂p. \n\°v ]¶pImcn√. \n\°mIp∂p kvXpXn.

\nt‚XmIp∂p A\p{Klw \nt‚XmIp∂p A[nImcw...)

\membncw h¿jw apºv Jeoep√mln C{_mlnw \_n(A)bpsS hnfn°pØcambn temI ap

kvenwIƒ Ad^bn¬ ktΩfn°pIbmWv. ‘ssZhIev]\°mbn ImØncn°pI ’ F∂ A¿Yap≈

ta¬ ]d™ ‘X¬_nøØv’ hN\߃ Dcphn´p sIm≠mWv lmPnam¿ Ad^bnseØp∂Xv.

A√mlphns‚ hnfn F∂Xv sIm≠pt±in°p∂Xv A√mlphns‚ hnfnbmfns‚ hnfnbmWv. Cu

ImeL´Øn¬ dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) bpsS hmKvZm\ {]Imcw AhnSpsØ hn\oX injy\mbn A√mlp

Ab® hmKvZØ akolns‚ hnfn°v apkvenwIƒ ess∫Iv ]dtb≠Xp≠v.

Ahkm\ImeØv shfns∏SpIbpw apkvenwIsf _m[n°pIbpw sNøp∂ \mißsf]‰n dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS {]hN\߃ apkvenwIƒ ad∂p t]mIcpXv. Z÷mens‚bpw bAvPqPv

aAvPqPns‚bpw AXni‡amb B{IaWaWØn\v apkvenwIƒ hnt[bamhpsa∂ Kuch tadnbXpw

\nc¥cw \mw kvacn°p∂Xpamb {]hN\amWXv. AXv am{Xa√ apkvenwIƒ ae sh≈Ønse

N≠nIƒ t]mse Zp¿_ecmhpsa∂pw temIØv sIme]mXI߃ A[nIcn°p sa∂pw bp≤w

A[nIcn°psa∂pw hy`nNmcw hym]Iamhpsa∂pw `cWm[nImcnIƒ AgnaXn°mcmhpsa∂pw

kzh¿K cXn A[nIcn°psa∂pw `qan Ae¶rXamhpsa∂pw XpSßn \nch[n{]hN\߃

lZokpIfn¬ tcJs∏´p InS°p∂p. apkvenwIsfbpw temIsØbpw _m[n°p∂ hn]ØpIfpsS

\ncmimP\Iamb {]hN\߃ am{Xa√ dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) {]hNn®Xv. apkvenwIfpsS

hntamN\Øn\pw temIsØ A‘ImcØn¬ \n∂v hos≠Sp°m\pw akolns‚bpw alvZnbpsSbpw

BKa\w IqSn kphntijambn dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) {]hNn®ncn°p∂p. {]hN\ßfpsS _mly

hniIe\Øn¬ Xs∂ apkvenwIsf B{Ian°p∂ Z÷meo i‡n ]m›mXy \mKcnIXbmsW∂v

hy‡amhpw. AhcpsS A{]Xntcm[yamb kwlmc XmWvUhhpw A[n\nthihpw apkvenwtemIØv

\mw A\p`hn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ bmYm¿YyamWv. a\pjys‚ A[ymXvanIX°pw kwkvImcØn\pw

amcIamb lm\n hcpØp∂ Cu almIpg∏Øn¬ \n∂v apkvenwIsfbpw Ckvemw aXsØbpw

c£n°m\mWv dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS hn\oX tkhI\mbn hmKvZØ alvZn akolv BKX\mhpI.

{]hmNI∑mcpsS BXvaob am¿KØnemWv At±lw Ckvemans\ hnPb tkm]m\Ønte°v \bn°pI.

At±lØns‚ BKa\w Hcp s]cp∂mfmbn B tLmjn°Wsa∂v ]q¿hkqcnIfmb almXvam°ƒ

apkvenw temIsØ \q‰m≠pIfmbn D]tZin®XmWv. ]t£ A√mlphns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v

BKXcmhp∂htcmSv temIw A\ph¿Øn°p∂sX√mw B almXvamhnt\mSpw sNbvXp. Jp¿B≥

]dbp∂p. ‘a\pjy¿°v Atlm IjvSw!. AhcpsS ]cnlmkØn\v ]m{Xambn´√msX Hcp

ssZhZqX\pw AhcpsS ASp°¬ hcp∂n√.’(36: 31) A√mlphns‚ hnfn°v DØcw \evIpI

F∂Xns‚ A¿Yw A√mlp Ab® Bfns\ kzoIcn°pI F∂XmWv. At±lsØ hnizkn®mepw

Cs√¶nepw Ckvemans‚ BtKmf hnPbw hn[n®p t]mb Hcp bmYm¿YyamW v

hmKvZØ alvZnbpw akolpamb lZvdØv AlvaZv(A) ]d™p: ‘A√tbm hnthI imenItfCu \ninXm‘ImcØns‚ \mfpIfn¬ A√mlp X° kabØv Xs∂ Hcp kz¿Kob {]Imiw Cd°nXcp∂Xnepw IenaØp¬ Ckvemans\ Db¿Øn°m´p∂Xnepw lZvdØv ssJdp¬ A\mans‚ {]Imiw]cØp∂Xn\pw apk¬am∑mcpsS ]n¥pW°v th≠nbpw ]ns∂ AhcpsS B¥c\nesbip≤oIcn°m\pt±in®pw Xs‚ Zmks\ Cu temIØb®Xn¬ \n߃ AZv pXs∏tS≠Xn√. CkvemwZo\ns‚ klmbI\pw Jp¿B\nIm≤ym]\ßfpsS \nXykwc£I\pw Jp¿Bs\ ssNX\yclnXhpw\njv{]`hpw {]ImiclnXhpam°m≥ A\phZn°pIbns√∂v hmKvZm\w \¬Inbh\pw BcmtWmB kXy ssZhw Cu A‘ImcsØ t\m°n°≠n´pw B¥cobhpw _mlyhpamb F√mIpg∏ßfpwho£n®dn™n´pw an≠mXncn°pIbpw Xs‚ hnip≤ {KŸØn¬ hnhcn®n´p≈ hmKvZm\sØ°pdn®vHm¿°mXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂psh¶n¬ AXnemWv AZv`pXs∏tS≠Xv.... BIbm¬ Fs∂\ntj[n°p∂ ImcyØn¬ Bcpw [rXnImWnt°≠. Ah≥ ssZhtØmSv t]mcn\v ]pds∏SmXncn°m≥Xs∂ (^Xvsl Ckvemw) apkvenw temIØn\v Cu kXyw Ffp∏Øn¬ {Kln°pamdmIs´.(Bao≥)

A√mlphns‚ hnfn°v DØcw \¬IpI

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥6

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

bpKi_vZw

hmkvXhØn¬ a\pjy≥ ssZhmcm[\°v th≠n

am{XamWv krjvSn°s∏´n´p≈Xv. ssZhmcm[\ c≠p

hn[ØnemWp≈Xv. H∂v Atßb‰sØ hn\bhpw

IogvhW°hpw ImWn°pI. c≠v A\pc‡nbpw

kvt\lhpw {]ISn∏n°pI.

Ckvemw hn\bØns‚bpw hW°Øn s‚bpw

{]XoIamb \akv°mcm\pjvTm\Øn\p≈ Iev]\

\¬Ip∂p. \akv°mcw imcocnIambn a\pjys‚

Hmtcm AhbhtØbpw `b`‡nbnepw A\pkc

WØnepw ka¿∏Whnt[b\m°nXo¿°p∂p.

Ahs‚ lrZbw kpPqZv sNøp∂tXmsSm∏w

\akv°mcØn¬ Ahs‚ icochpw IpºnSp∂p.

Aßs\ Ahs‚ BXvamhpw icochpw Cu

ssZhmcm[\bn¬ Hcpt]mse ]¶ptNcp∂p. icocw

sNøp∂ kpPqZv hy¿YamsW∂v IcpXcpXv. ssZhw

BXvamhns‚bpw icocØns‚bpw {kjvSmhmWv.

c≠nepw Ah\v krjvSn I¿Ømsh∂ \nebn¬

AhImihpw A[nImchpap≠v. icochpw

BXvamhpw ]ckv]cw H∂v as‰m∂n¬ {]`mhnX

amIp∂p. Nnet∏mƒ icocw sNøp∂ kpPqZv

BXvamhv sNøp∂ kpPqZn\v DtØP\w \¬Ip∂p.

AtX {]Imcw BXvamhns‚ kpPqZv icocØns‚

kpPpZns‚ Ahÿ kwPmXam°p∂p. ImcWw

BXvamhpw icochpw ]ckv]cw _‘nXamWv.

DZmlcWØn\v Hcmƒ Ir{Xnaambn aμlkn°p∂

apJ{]IrXn kwPmX am°pIbmsW¶n¬ B

Ir{Xna®ncn bYm¿Y Nncnbmbn amdp∂p. CXv

BXvamhn\p≠mIp∂ {]Xn^e\Øns‚bpw

{]`mhØns‚bpw _ln¿ {] IS\amWv. AtX

{]Imcw Ir{Xnaambn Hcmƒ Icbp∂ `mhw

kwPmXam°pIbmsW¶n¬ bYm¿∞Øn¬

Abmƒ°v Ic®n¬ hcp∂p. AXv BXvamhn\p

≠mIp∂ {]Xn^e\Øns‚bpw {]`mhØns‚bpw

_ln¿ {]IS\amWv. \mw imcocnIambn _mlyambn

sNøp∂ ssZhmcm[\bpsS {]Xn^e\w BXvam

hnepw BXvahnep≠mIp∂ hn\b`mhØns‚

{]Xn^e\w _mlyambn icocØnepap≠mIpsa∂pw

CXn¬\n∂pw a\ nemIp∂p.

AtX {]Imcw ssZhmcm[\bpsS c≠masØ

A\pc‡nbpsSbpw XymKØns‚bpw {]Xn^e\hpw

{]`mhhpw \ΩpsS BXvamhnepw icocØnepw

AXmbXv B¥cnIambpw _mlyambpw kwPmX

amhp∂p. A\pc‡nbpsSbpw A\pcmKØns‚bpw

Ahÿbn¬ a\pjys‚ BXvamhv Ft∏mgpw Xs‚

t{]ansb hew sh®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. Ahs‚

Bÿm\sØ Npw_n°p∂p. AtX{]Imcw

IAv_Øp√ `uXnIambn ssZht{]anIƒ°v Hcp

amXrIbm°s∏´ `h\amWv. ssZhw ]dbp∂p

t\m°pI, CXv Fs‚ `h\amWv. CXv Fs‚

Bÿm\Ønse I√mb lPvdp¬ AkvhZmWv. Cu

Iev]\ Ah≥ ]pds∏Sphn®Xv a\pjy≥ Xs‚

A\pc‡ntbbpw kvt\l`mhsØbpw

{]ISn∏n°m\mWv. AXv sIm≠v l÷v sNøp∂h¿

l÷n\p≈ ]pWyÿeßfn¬ sN∂v imcocnIamb

\nebn¬ {]kvXpX h\sØ hewsh°p∂p. Ah¿

ssZhm\pc‡nbn¬ D∑Øcmbn Ahs‚

Xncpk∂n[nsb {`aWw sNøp∂p. imcocnIamb

F√m Ae¶mcßsfbpw h¿Pn®v Xeapfi\w

sNbvXv ssZhkvt\lØn¬ apgpInbhcmbn Ir{Xna

teian√msX t{]am¿Ysc t]mse Ahs‚

Bÿm\sØ hew sh°p∂p. lPvdp¬ AkvhZns\

ssZhØns‚ Bÿm\Ønep≈ I√msW∂v IcpXn

kvt\l cpt]W AXnt\bpw Npw_n°p∂p.

imcocnIhpw _mlyhpamb Cu Bthihpw

D’mlhpw BXvaobamb Xm]hpw DjvWhpw

kwPmXam°p∂p.(Nivsa aAvcn^ t] 100,101)

Bcm[\bnse A\pjvTm\߃ ssZhm\pcmKØns‚ {]XoI߃

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥7

JpXzv_

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp-

∂p: A√mlphpw Ahs‚ ae°pIfpw\_n°v A\p{Kl߃ Biwkn°p∂p. hnizmknItf At±lØn\vA\p{Klhpw im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw e`n°m≥ th≠n \nßfpw{]m¿Yn°pI.

A√mlphns\bpw Ahs‚ZqXs\bpw ieys∏SpØp∂h≥Btcm, \n›bambpw A√mlpAhsc ClØnepw ]cØnepwi]n®ncn°p∂p. Ah¿°v A]am\Icamb in£ Ah≥ Hcp°n sh°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

C∂v apkvenw cmPyßfnepw

temIØns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfn¬

hkn°p∂ apkvenwIƒ°nSbnepw

apkvenw hntcm[nIfpsS Atßb‰w

\oNhpw \nIr-jvShpw AXn{Ia]c

hpamb {]h¿Ø\߃s°Xncn¬

i‡amb tIm]hpw Zp :Jhpw

AebSn®v sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. Cu

Zp:Jhpw tIm]hpw {]ISn∏n-°m≥

Xo¿®bmbpw apkvenwIƒ°v Ah-Im-

i-ap≠v. dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS

bYm¿Y kvYm\amlmfl-ysØ°p-dn-

®p≈ Adnhv Hcp apkvenan\ v

Ds≠¶nepw Cs√¶nepw icn dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS A`nam\ kwc-

£WØn\v th≠n Xs‚ Poh≥ Xy-

Pn°m\pw bp≤w sNøm\pw Ah≥

XømdmIp∂XmWv. Ckvemans‚

i{Xp°ƒ dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)

sb°pdn®v \n¿an® A\mhiyhpw

\oNhpamb Ne®n{XØn¬ dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)sb A]am\n°m≥

{ian®Xv tIƒ°ptºmƒ Hmtcm

apkvenan\pw D≠mIp∂ ZpxJhpw

Jeo^Øp¬ akolv {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂pCkvemw hncp≤ kn\na:

(Atacn -°-bn¬ \n¿an®

Ckvemw hncp≤ kn\n-as°-

Xnsc 2012 k]vXw-_¿ 21\v

BtKmf apkvenw sSen-hn-j≥

Nm\-en-eqsS {]Xn-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v

Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-

Øns‚ BtKmf t\Xmhv

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿

AlvaZv Aø-Z-lp-√mlp XBe

_n \kzvcnln¬ Akokv sNbvX

{]`m-j-W-Øn¬\n∂v)

apkvenwI-fpsS {]Xn-tj[w XnI®pw \ym-b-am-sW-¶nepw

Ah¿ kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ coXn Ckvem-an-I-a√

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥8

tIm]hpw kzm-`m-hnIw am{XamWv.

am\hkaqltØmSv HuZmcyw Im´nb

temIm-\p-{K-ln-bpw A√mlphns‚

t{]a`mP\hpamb B {]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚

cm{XnIƒ t]mepw krjvSnIfpsS _p≤n-

ap- p-Iƒ ZpcoIcn°m\mbn hn\ntbmKn

°pIbp≠mbn. am\-h -cm -insb

\miØn¬ \n∂v c£s∏SpØp∂Xn\v

th≠n Xs‚ Pohs\ _p≤nap´n¬

AIs∏SpØpIbpw AXn-\mbn hf-sc-

b-[nIw Zp:Jw kln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

am\h kaq-l-Øn\mbn kzbw t¢i-

Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂Xv-- I≠ k¿thi-z-c-

\mb A√mlp At±l tØmSv ]d™p:

kz¥w {kjvSmhns\ Xncn®dn

bmØ Ch¿°v th≠n \o \ns‚

Pohs\ Xs∂ \in∏n®v Ifbp

tam? Cu alm\mb a\pjykvt\lnsb

Ipdn®v C{Xam{Xw A]am\Ic-amb

Ne®n{Xw \n¿an-®Xv Xo¿®bmbpw Hcp

apkvenans‚ lrZbsØ thZ-\-∏n-°p-

∂XpXs∂bmWv. Hcp AlvaZn

apkvenamWv CXn¬ G‰hpw

IqSpXembn ZpxJw A\p`hn°p-∂Xv.

ImcWw AlvaZo apkvenw-Iƒ Xncp

\_n(k)bpsS t{]anbpw kXyk‘

\pamb alvZn Camw lZvdØv Alva-

Zv(A)s\ hnizkn°p∂hcmWv. B

alm-flmhv R߃°v dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS alnX ÿm\sØ

Ipdn®p≈ bYm¿Y Adnhp \¬Inbncn-

°p∂Xn-\m¬ Ch-cpsS Cu \oN{]h¿

Ø\w aqew RßfpsS lrZbw apdn-

th‰p- ]nS-bp-IbmWv. RßfpsS A¥-

c-wKhpw thZ-\-sIm≠v \odpI-bmWv.

A√mlp Cu AXn{IanItfmSv ]Icw

tNmZn°s´sb∂pw, `qan \ne-\n¬°p

∂ Imew hsc a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]mT-am-bn-

Øocp∂hn[Øn¬ Chsc ASbmf

am°n Xo¿°s´sb∂pw {]m¿Yn-®p-

sIm≠v R߃ A√mlphns‚ apºn¬

kmjvSmwKw sNøp∂p.

{]hmNIkvt\lØns‚ Bfl-

⁄m\w \¬Ins°m≠v ImeØns‚

Camw R߃°v ]Tn-∏n®p X∂Xv

C{]ImcamWv , h\m¥cßfnse

k¿∏ßtfmSpw h\yarKßtfmSpw

cRvPn∏n\ v R߃°v km[yam

sW¶n¬ Xs∂bpw RßfpsS

bPam\cpw t\Xmhpamb JmØap¬

Aºnbm lZvdØv aplΩZv dkqep

√mlv(k) sb A[nt£]n-°p∂-h-cp-

ambpw AXn¬ imTyw ]nSn®v apt∂m´v

t]mIp∂hcpambpw R߃°v

cRvPn∏p≠m-°m≥ km[ytaA√.

lZvdØv hmKvZØ akolv(A)

]dbp∂p: \_n(k)bpsS A`nam\

kwc-£WØn\v th≠n XßfpsS

Poh≥t]mepw \¬Im≥ Xømdp≈ Hcp

kapZmbamWv apkvenwIƒ. F∂m¬

Ft∏mgpw Ah-cpsS Xncp-\_n(k)sb

Ak`yw ]dbpIbpw XßfpsS

{KŸßfnepw amknIIfnepw hn⁄m

]\ßfnepw Atßb‰w A]am\I

camb coXnbn¬ Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS t]cv

D]tbmKn°pIbpw hfsc tamiamb

hm°pIfn¬ At±lsØ kvacn°p

Ibpw sNøp∂htcmsSm∏w kulr-Z-

Øn¬ Ign-bpI F∂ A]am\tØ

°mfpw Ah¿ CjvS -s∏ -Sp -∂Xv

acWamWv. Hm¿ØpsIm≈pI! AØc

°m¿ kzkapZmbØn\pt]mepw \∑

B{Kln°p∂hc√. ImcWw Ah¿

AhcpsS am¿KØn¬ Xs∂ ap≈pIƒ

hncn°pIbmWv sNøp-∂Xv. Rm≥

kXyambpw ]dbp∂p; R߃°v

h\m¥cßfnse k¿∏ßfpambpw

h\yarKßfpambpw sFIys∏tS≠n

h∂m¬ AXp km[yamWv. F∂m¬

A√mlphns‚ ]cnip≤ \_namsc

A]Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw

hn´p\n¬°mØhcpambn sFIy

s∏Sm≥ R߃°v km[ya√.

A[nt£-]-Ønepw NoØ hnfnbn

epamWv hnPbw F∂h¿ [cn°p∂p.

F∂m¬ F√m hnPbhpw BImi

Øn¬ \n∂mWv hcp∂Xv.

]dbp∂p: ]cnip≤ hm°pIƒ

]dbp∂h¿ XßfpsS ]cnip≤

hN\߃ aptJ\ Ahkm\w

lrZbßsf Pbn®Sp°p∂XmWv.

F∂m¬ Zpjv{]IrX°m¿ cmPyØv

hn`mKobXbpw Ipg∏hpw D≠m°pI

b√msX as‰mcp {]h¿Ø\hpw

sNøp∂n√.

]dbp∂p: AØcØn¬ NoØ

hnfn°p∂hcpsS ]cyhkm\hpw

\ √ X m b n c n ° p I b n s √ ∂ m W v

A\p`hhpw ]dbp∂Xv. A√mlphns‚

A`nam\w Xs‚ {]nbs∏´h¿°mbn

Ahkm\w {]h¿Øn°pIXs∂

sNøpw.

C°meØv Cu Zpjv{]h¿Øn

°mbn ]{Xßsfbpw amknIIsfbpw

aoUnbbpsS a‰p am¿Kßsfbpw

D]tbmKs∏Sp-Øn-s°m≠ncn°p-I-bm-

Wv. Ch¿ XßfpsS Zp»mTyw \nanØw

A√mlphpambn t]mcn\n-d-ßn-bn-

cn°pIbmWv. C≥im A√mlp

XBem, Ah¿ Ahs‚ ]nSpØØn¬

hcp∂Xmbncn°pw. Ch¿ Zp»mTyØn¬

\n¬°pIbpw kss[-cyw XßfpsS

A«oe {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ ASn-bp-d®p

\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn

°pIbmWv.

2006¬ sU∑m¿°nse Zpjv{]Ir

X°m¿ dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS

Im¿´q¨ \n¿an®t∏mƒ, CXns\

icnbmb coXnbn¬ {]XnIcnt°≠Xv

Fß-s\-bm-sW∂v PamAØnt\mSv

Rm≥ ]d™tXmsSm∏w Cu A{I

anIƒ apºpw D≠mbn´ps≠∂pw

CXpsIms≠m∂pw CX-h-km-\n-°p-I-bn-

s√∂pw apkvenwIfpsS mKØp \n∂v

C∂v D≠mbns°m≠ncn°p∂ {]Xn

tcm[w sIms≠m∂pw Hcp hyXymkhpw

D≠mhpIbns√∂pw `mhnbnepw

CØcw {]h¿Ø\߃ sNbvXp

sIm≠ncn°p∂Xm-sW∂pw Rm≥ ]d-

™n-cp∂p. Ct∏m-gnXm AXnt\°mƒ

tamiamb \nebn¬ Cu \oN{]h¿

Ø\hpw AXn{Iahpw sNbvXXmbn

\mw ImWp∂p. A∂p apX¬ C∂p

htc°pw Ah¿ Cu ImcyØn\mbn

X{¥ßfp≠m°pI bmbncp∂p. CXv

Ckvemans\Xncn¬ ChcpsS A]am\

hpw ]cmPbhpamWv sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

Bhn-jvImc kzmX{¥yØns‚ t]cn¬

Chsc Cu \oN{]h¿Ø\Øn\v

t{]cn∏n®p sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(A) ]dbpI-

bp-≠m-bn: Hm¿ØpsIm≈pI! Ch¿

kzkapZmbØnt‚bpw A`ypZb

Imw£nIf√. C∂v Ch¿ sNøp∂

ZpjvI¿a߃ ChcpsS kapZmbØn\v

Xs∂ \jvSw hcpØp∂XmsW∂pw

Ch¿ kz¥w Imcyw t\m°p∂hcpw

A{IanIfp amsW∂pw Hcp Znhkw Cu

kapZmb Ønse BfpIƒ°pXs∂

t_m[yamIp ∂Xm-Wv. Ch¿°v tIhew

XßfpsS B{Kl]q¿ØnIcWa√msX

as‰mcp Nn¥bpan√.

Bhn-jvImc kzm-X-{¥yØns‚

t]cn¬ cmjv{Sob°mcpw a‰p≈hcpw

]ckyambpw Nne-ÿ-eØv ]tcm-£-

ambpw ChcpsS mKØv \n∂v kwkm-

cn-°p-∂p≠v. Nnet∏mƒ apkvenwIfpsS

`mKØv \n∂vsIm≠pw kwkmcn°p

∂p≠v. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ temIw Hcp

BtKmf{Kmaambn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p

F∂-h¿ Hm¿t°≠-Xm-Wv. CØcw

\nIrjvS Imcy߃ \nIrjvSamsW-

∂p-Xs∂ Xpd∂p ]d™ns√¶n¬ Cu

cmPyßfnse kam-[m\ PohnXsØ

CXp\in∏n°p∂Xm-bn-cn°pw. AXp

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥9

IqSmsX A√mlphns‚ i‡-amb

{]lcw e`n-°pIbpw sNøpw.

F√m hnPbhpw BImiØn¬

\n∂mWv hcp∂Xv F∂ ImeØns‚

Camans‚ hm°pIƒ Hm¿Øp sIm

≈pI. F∂m¬ GsXmcp dkqens\

bmtWm \n߃ \nμn°m≥ {ian°p

∂Xv, At±lw temIØv ta[mhnXzw

ÿm]n°pw F∂v A√mlp hn[n®ncn

°p∂p.F∂m¬ lZvdØv hmKvZØ

akolv (A) ]d™Xv t]mse lrZb

ßsf Pbn®S°nbmbncn°pw ta[mhn

Xzw t\SpI. ImcWw, hnip≤ hN\

߃ kzm[o\w sNepØpIXs∂

sNøpw. ]cnip≤ hN\߃°v

Xo{hhmZØns‚ Bhiyan√. Ak- y

hN\߃°v AtX-co-Xn-bn¬ adp]Sn

\¬tI≠Xn√. Cu NoØ-]-d-bepw

Ak- -yw ]pe-ºepw Bcw`w Ipdn®h¿

hfsc s]s´∂v Xs∂ C√mXmIpw

C≥imA√mlv. ]n∂oSv Cu PohnX

Øn\v tijw CØc°msc A√mlp

t\cn-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Rm≥ XpS-°-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in®

hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ hN-\-ß-fnse√mw

A√mlp hnizmknItfmSv AhcpsS

DØchmZnXz߃ Fs¥-√m-am-sW∂v

Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. \nßfpsS

tPmen Cu {]hmNI\v kzemØpw

kzemapw sNm√pI F∂p≈XmWv.

ChcpsS Ak-`-y-ßfpw A{Iahpw

]cnlmkhpwsIm≠v B alm\mb

\_n(k)bpsS A`nam\Øn\v Hcp

t]mdepw G¬°pIbn-√. A√mlphpw

Ahs‚ ae°pIfpw kzemØv

sNm√s∏Sp∂ alm\mb {]hmNI

\mWt±lw. hnizmknIfpsS tPmen

Cu \_n°v kzemØv sNm√p∂Xn¬

XßfpsS \mhns\ apgpIn∏n°pI

F∂XmWv . i{Xp°ƒ ]cn-lm-k-y-Øn¬

apt∂dptºmƒ apºtØ°mƒ

IqSpXembn kzemØpw kzemapw

sNm√pI.

\mw sNmt√≠ kzemØ,v CXv

Xs∂bmWv. temIØv hnP-bn-°p-sa∂v

hn[n®ncn°p∂ {]hm-N-I≥ aplΩZv

\_n(k)X-s∂-bm-Wv. Hcp AlvaZn

apkvenw Cu Bt£-]-lm-k-y-Øn-s\-

Xnsc ZpxJhpw tIm]hpw tcJs∏Sp

Øp∂tXm-sSm∏w XßfpsS cmPy

ßfnse cWm[nImcnIsfbpw t\Xm-

°-sfbpw CXn¬\n∂v hn´p\n¬°m\pw

XSbm\pw {iant°≠XmWv. Alva

ZnIƒ Aßs\ sNømdp≠v.Cu

IpX{¥Øns\Xncn¬ temIØn\v

bmYm¿Yyw t_m[ys∏SpØn-sIm≠v

`uXoIamb \nebn¬ Hcp AlvaZn

]cn{ian°p∂p-≠v. AtXm-sSm∏w

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS PohnXØn

s‚ at\mlcamb cq]w ImWn®v

sImSp°p∂p. aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS

]cnip≤ PohnXØns‚ DØa

amXrIbpsS {]IS\w Xs‚ Hmtcm

{]h¿Ø\w aptJ\ {]ISam°n

s°m≠v CkvemanI A≤ym]\

ßfpsSbpw B alm-flm-hns‚ DØa

amXr-I-bpsSbpw {]h¿Ø\Nn{Xhpw

temIØn\v ImWn®psImSp°pI.

Rm≥ ]d™Xpt]mse ]q¿hm[nIw kzemØnte°pw kzemante°pw {i≤n°pI. kv{XoIfpw ]pcpj∑mcpw hr≤cpw bphm°fpw Ip´nIfpw XßfpsS ]cnkchpw Np‰p-]mSpw kzemØv sIm≠pw kemapsIm≠pw \nd°pI. XßfpsS{]h¿Ø\sØ CkvemanI A≤ym]\ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\ cq]ßfm°pI.Cu at\mlc {]XnImcamWv \mwsNtø≠Xv.

A{IanIfpsS ]cyhkm\sØ

Ipdn®v Rm≥ XpS-°-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in®

hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d™n´p≠v.

dkqens‚ A`nam\sØ {hWs∏Sp

ØpIbpw, Cu ImeL´Øn¬, dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)sbIpdn®v ]cn-l-kn-®p-

sIm≠v bYm¿Y apAvan\oßfpsS

lrZbw apdnth¬∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂

hsc A√mlp kzbw t\cn-Sp-∂-XmWv.

CØc°mcn¬ Cu temIØv A√mlp

hns‚ im]and-ßpw. Cu im]w \nan

Øw Ah¿ amen\yØn¬ IqSpX¬

apßn°pfn®psIm≠ncn°pw. acW

Øn\v tijw AØc°m¿°v A√mlp

A]am\Icamb in£ Hcp°nsh®n

´p≠v. lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) Cu

hnjbamWv hnhcn®ncn °p∂Xv. AXm-

bXv AØcw \oN{]IrX°mcpsS

]cyhkm\w \∂mbncn°pIbn√.

Ah¿ Cu temIØv A√mlphns‚

im]Øn\v ]m{X-ambpw acWØn\v

tijw A]am\Icamb in£

e`n®psIm≠pw Ah¿ XßfpsS tami-

amb ]cyhkm\Ønte°v FØpt®cp-

∂XmWv.A√mlphns‚ A≤ym]\hpw,

I¬]\bp a\pkcn®v {]hm-N-I-\n¬

kz-em-Øp- sNm√n s°m≠pw kam-[m\w

Biw-kn-®p-sIm≠pw Xß-fpsS cmP-

yhpw {]tZ-ihpw Np‰p-]mSpw \nd-°p-I-

bmWv a‰p apkvenwIfpw sNtø≠Xv.

Cßs\bmWv {]XnIcnt°-≠-Xv.

A√msX, XßfpsSXs∂ cmPysØ

kºØn\v Xo sImfpØpI, XßfpsS

]uc∑msc Xs∂ h[n°pI,{]Xn-tj[

{]I-S-\-߃ \S∂psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ

s]meokpIm¿°v \n¿_‘nXmh

ÿbn¬ XßfpsS ]uc∑mscXs∂

shSnsht°≠nhcnI, Aßs\

XßfpsS P\߃ Xs∂ acn°p∂

Xn\v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂Xp-t]m-ep≈ {]Xn-I-

c-W-߃ Hcp kzm-[o-\hpw sNep-Øp-

∂-X-√.

kZv{]IrX°mcmb ]m›mXycn¬

]ecpw Cu \oN{]hrØnsb A]e

]n°pIbpw CXn¬ shdp∏v {]ISn∏n

°pIbpw sNbvXn-cn°p∂p F∂mWv

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]pdØp hcp∂ hm¿ØIfn¬ \n∂v

a\ nem°m≥ km[n°p∂Xv. Atacn

°bnepw {_n -\nepap≈ kZv{]IrX

°mcmb apkvenwIfpw A√mØhcpw

CXns\ CjvSs∏´n´n√. F∂m¬

t\Xm°∑m¿ Hcp `mKØv CXv

sX‰msW∂v ]dbp∂ps≠¶nepw

adp`mKØv Bhn-jv°mc kzmX{¥y

Øns‚ ]pIad krjvSn®psIm≠v

CXns\ ]n¥mßpIbpw sNøp∂p. Cu

Cc´Øm∏v \bw icnb√. kzmX{¥y

sØIpdn®p≠m°nb \nbaw Hcp

BImiob \nba hyhÿb√.

Rm≥ Atacn°bnse cmjv{Sobt\

Xm°fpambn kwkm-cn -® -t∏mƒ

AhtcmSv ]d™ncp∂ Hcp Imcyw

temI¿ D≠m°nb \nbaØn¬

IpdhpIfpw sX‰pIfpw D≠mhmw

F∂m-bn-cp∂p. \nbaw D≠m°ptºmƒ

Nne hi߃ ZrjvSn -bn¬ \n∂v

ad™ncn°mw. ImcWw a\pjy\v

AZriy⁄m\an√. F∂m¬, A√mlp

AZriy⁄m\(Benap¬ ssK_)ap≈-

h\mWv. Ah\m¬ \n¿anXamb

\nbaØn¬ t]mcmbvaIƒ D≠mhp

∂X√. a\p-j-y-cp-≠m-°p∂ \nbaßsf

Ipdn®v AXn¬ Hcp am‰Øn\pw

km[yXbn -s√∂v hnNmcn°cpXv .

A`n{]mb{]IS\Øn\p≈ kzmX

{¥yap≠v. F∂m¬ GsX¶nepw

cmPyØnse \nbaØntem, bp.F≥.H

lrq-a≥ ssd‰v Nm¿´dntem a‰p≈hcpsS

aXhnIm-csØ {hW-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈

A\p-hmZw \¬Ip-∂n-√. a‰p aXßfpsS

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥10

almXvam°sf ]cnlkn°m≥

A\phmZaps≠∂v Fhn-sSbpw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n-√. CXn\p≈ kzm-X-{¥yw

\¬In-bm¬ temIkam[m\w \in°p

∂XmWv. CXp aqew shdp∏ns‚ A·n

Bfn-°-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. kapZmb

߃°n-S-bnepw aX߃°nSbnep

ap≈ AI¬® h¿≤n®v sIm≠ncn°p

∂XmWv. AXpsIm≠v kzmX{¥yØn

\mbp≈ \nba \n¿amWw \S-Øp-

tºmƒ hy‡nbpsS kzmX{¥yØn

\mbp≈ \nba߃ \n¿an°pI.

F∂m¬ a‰p≈hcpsS hnizmkßsf

Ah-tl-fn-°p∂ \nba߃ \n¿an

°cpXv. bp.F≥.H ]cmPbs∏Sp∂Xpw

CXpsIm≠mWv. Ah¿ hnP-bn-°mØ

\nba߃ \n¿an®v R߃ henb

tkh\w sNbvXp F∂v IW-°p-

Iq´p∂p.

F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ \nbaw

t\m°p -I. A√mlp ]dbp∂Xv

a‰p≈hcpsS _nw_ßsft∏mepw

\n߃ tami-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-cpXv

F∂m-Wv . ImcWw CXv aqew

kaqlØnse kam[m\w \in°pw.

\n߃ _nw_ßsf tami-ambn Nn{Xo-

Icn°ptºmƒ Ah¿ A⁄X

\nanØw \nßfpsS k¿hi‡\mb

A√mlphns\Xncn¬ A\ptbmPy

a√mØ hm°pIƒ {]tbmKn°p

∂XmWv. AXv aptJ\ \nßfpsS

lrZbw ZpxJn°pIbpw lrZbßfnse

hntZzjw h¿≤n°pIbpw,Ielßfpw

Ipg∏ßfpw D≠mIpIbpw sNøpw.

cmPyØv Iem]w D≠mbnØocpw.

Ckvemans‚ ssZhw \¬Ip∂, Cu

{]]©Øns‚ \mY≥ \¬Ip∂

at\mlcamb A≤ym]\amWnXv.

temIØns‚ ]cnjvIcWØn\pw

kvt\lw \ne\m´p∂Xn\pambn

]cn]q¿W A≤ym]\ßtfmSp IqSn

Xs‚ {]nbs∏´ {]hm-N-I-\mb lZvdØv

aplΩZv(k)sb \ntbmKn®, ssZhw

\¬Ip∂ A≤ym]\amWnXv. Ah≥

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)sb dlvaØpen≥

Beao≥ (tem -Im -\p - {K -ln)F∂

ÿm\\maw \¬InsIm≠v apgptemI

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°p∂p. Cu Zpjv{]IrX°msc

i‡ambn ASn®a¿ØmsX Cu

Ip‰Øn¬ X߃ mKmhm°mIpbs√

sNøp-∂-sX∂v temIØnse hnZymk

º∂cpw `cWm[nImcnIfpw cmjv{So

b°mcpw Nn¥n°s´. a‰p≈hcpsS

aXhnImcßsf {hWs∏SpØp∂ Cu

`uXnI IoSßfpw amen\yØn¬

apßnbhcpsS IqsS \n∂vsIm≠v

\nßfpw temI kam[m\w \in∏n

°p∂Xn¬ `mKmhm°mIpIbs√

sNøp-∂-sX∂v km[m-c-W-°mcpw

Nn¥n°s´.

R߃ AlvaZn apkveowIƒ am\-

h-cm-in-bpsS tkh\Øn\mbn e`n-

°p∂ Hchkchpw Dt]£n°mdn√.

Atacn°bn¬ c‡Øn\v Bhiyw

h∂t∏mƒ 12000 t_m´n¬ c‡w

Ign™ h¿jw AlvaZnIƒ

\¬Inbncp∂p. Cu h¿jw Bh-iyw

t\cn-´-t∏mƒ ho≠pw c‡w tiJcn®v

sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. R߃ AlvaZn

apkvenwIƒ Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øp∂Xn\v

th≠n RßfpsS c‡w \¬IpI

bmWv. F∂m¬ \n߃, \nßfpsS Cu

{]h¿Ø\w sIm≠pw CØcw

{]h¿Ø\w sNøp∂h¿s°m∏w \n∂v

sIm≠pw RßfpsS lrZbsØ

apdnth¬∏n®v sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv.

CXmWv Hcp AlvaZn apkvenans‚, Hcp

bYm¿Y apkvenans‚ {]XnIcWw.

F∂m¬ \oXn \ne\m ´p∂hcmWv

Rßsf∂v hmZn°p∂ Chcnep≈ Hcp

hn`mKØns‚ {]h¿Ø\w t\sc-a-

dn®pamWv.

apkvenwIƒ sX‰v sNøpI

bmsW∂v Btcm]n°p∂p. Nne

{]h¿Ø\߃ sX‰v Xs∂bmWv.

\mi\jvSßfpw kwL¿jßfpw

D≠m°p∂Xpw DtZymKÿscXSbp

∂Xpw, \nc]cm[nIsf h[n°p∂Xpw

Fw_knIsf kwc£n°mXncn°p

∂Xpw Ahsc h[n°p∂Xpw a¿Zn-°p-

∂Xpw F√mw sX‰pXs∂bmWv.

F∂m¬ A√mlphns‚ \njvIf¶cmb

{]hmNI≥amsc ]cnlkn°p∂Xpw

NoØhnfn°p∂Xn¬ AXn-cp-Iƒ -ew-

Ln-°p-∂Xpw alm]m]hpw sX‰pamWv.

Ign™ Znhkw CsX√mw I≠v

{^m≥knse Hcp amknIbpsS

h‡m°ƒ°pw Bthiap≠mbn.

Ahcpw apºtØ°mƒ \oNambn´p≈

HcpIm¿´q¨ {]kn≤oIcn°pIbp

≠mbn. `uXnIhmZnIƒ Cu

temIamWv F√mw F∂v [cn°p∂p.

F∂m¬ Cu temIw Xs∂bmWv

AhcpsS \miØn\p≈ am¿Kw F∂v

Ah¿ a\knem°p∂n√.

as‰mcp Imcyw IqSn ChnsS

]dbm≥ Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂p.

temIØnse Hcp henb `q`mKØv

apkvenw cWamWv \ne\n¬°p∂Xv.

temIØns‚ Hcp henb `mKw

apkvenwIfpsS A[o\XbnemWp≈Xv.

]e apkvenw cmPy߃°pw A√mlp

{]IrXn hn`hßfpw \¬Inbn´p≠v.

bp.F≥.H bpsS `mKamb apkvenw

cmPyßfpap≠v. Ch¿ ]cn]q¿W

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Jp¿B\n¬ hnizkn °p∂hcpw AXv

]mcm-bWw sNøp∂hcpamWv. Cu

at\mlcamb A≤ym]\sØ F√m

taJeIfnepw {]ISam°p∂Xn\v

apkvenw `cWm[nImcnIƒ F¥p

sIm≠v {ian®n√. a‰p -≈-h-cpsS

aXhnImc߃ {hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw

A√mlphns‚ {]hmNI≥amsc

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Ip‰hpw ]m]hpamsW∂v F¥p-sIm≠v

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AwK-amb Hcp cWm[nImcnbpw Xs∂

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ßsfsIm≠v Ifn°m≥ A\phmZw

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bpsS kam[m\ Nm¿´dn¬ Dƒs∏Sp

tØ≠Xm-sW∂v F¥psIm≠v ]d-bp-

∂n -√? ImcWw CXv temIØv

kam[m\w \ne-\n-¿Øm≥ A\nhmcy

amWv. hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚ A≤ym]\

a\pkcn®v Bhn-jvImc kzmX{¥y

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Icsa∂v ]dbs´, \oN-amb {]h¿Ø-

\-߃ Imeßfmbn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-

cn∂n´pw - , dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)

bpsSbpw a‰p≈ {]hmNI≥amcpsSbpw

A`nam\sØ kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xn-s\-°p-

dn®v temIsØ t_m[y s∏SpØm≥

Hcn°¬ t]mepw apkvenw cmPyßfpsS

Hcpan®p≈ {iaw D≠mbn´n√.

A¥mcmjv{S XeØn¬ Cu Imcyw

AwKoIcn∏n°m≥ {ian -°-Ww.

bp.F≥.HbpsS a‰p \nbaßsf t]mse

CXpw {]mh¿Øn IamIpIbns√¶nepw

icn ˛ ImcWw apºp≠m°nb GXv

kam[m\ Nm¿´d\pkcn®mWv Ct∏mƒ

{]h¿Øn°p∂Xv˛Cu Imcyw

tcJIfn¬ hcnI-sb-¶nepw sNøp-∂-

Xm-Wv.

H sF kn (Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥ Hm v

C…m-an°v I¨{So-kv) bpw \nehnep≠v.

Ch¿ aptJ\ apkvenw IfpsS

A`nam\w Db¿Øn∏n-Sn°p∂Xn\v

th≠n i‡amb Hcp {iahpw CXp-

hsc D≠mbn´n√. apkvenw

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥11

cmPyßfnse `cWm[nImcn Iƒ

XßfpsS B{Kl]q¿Øo

IcWØn\mbn F√m hn[ {iahpw

\SØp∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Zo\ns‚

alXzsØ Ipdn®v Hcp Nn¥bpw

Ch¿°n√. AYhm \ΩpsS

t\Xm°∑mcpsS `mKØv \n∂v

i‡amb {ia߃ D≠mbncps∂¶n¬

C∂v ]mInkvXm\nepw a‰p cmPyß

fnepw D≈Xv t]mse s]mXpP\ßfpsS

Cu sX‰mb {]Xn{]h¿Ø\hpw

D≠mIpambncp∂n√. ImcWw dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsSbpw, as‰√m

{]hmNI∑m cpsSbpw A`nam\w

\ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\mbn, ]q¿W

DØchmZnXztØmSv IqSn {]h¿Øn-°p-

∂ RßfpsS t\Xm°∑mcps≠∂

Imcyw Ah¿ Adnbpam-bn-cp-∂p.Ch¿

]dbp∂Xv kXyhpw bmYm¿Yy

hpamsW∂v AwKo-I-cn -°p-Ibpw

sNøm≥ temI¿ \n¿_-‘n-Xcm-Ipambn-

cp-∂p.

]m›mXycmPyßfnse Hcp henb

`q{]tZ-iØv apkvenwIƒ Xma-kn®p

hcp -∂p≠v. aX]cambpw AwK

kwJybpsS ImcyØnepw apkvenwIƒ

temIØv c≠masØ h≥i‡n

bmWv. A√mlphns‚ Iev]\b\p

kcn®v Ncn°pIbmsW¶n¬ Ch¿

F√m hn[Ønepw G‰hpw henb

i‡nbmbn amdp-∂-XmWv. Aßs\

bmsW¶n¬ Ckvemw hncp≤i‡n

Iƒ°v Hcn°epw Xs∂ CØc

Ønep≈ lrZbthZ\bp≠m°p∂

Imcyw \n¿an°m≥ km[n°pambncp

∂n√. Ah¿°v AXv Nn¥n°m≥

t]mepw km[n°pambncp∂n√.

GXmbncp∂mepw apkvenw cmPyßsf

IqSmsX temIØnse F√m

cmPyßfnepw apkvenwIfpsS Hcp

henb hn`mKw D≠v. bqtdm∏n¬ Hmtcm

\m´nepw an√y¨ IW°n\v

Xp¿°napkvenwIƒ am{Xw hkn°p

∂p≠v. AXpt]mse Xs∂ a‰p apkvenw

kapZmbßfpw ChnsS hkn°p

∂p≠v. Gjybn¬ \n∂pw apkvenwIƒ

ChnsS hcp∂p≠v, bp.sI bnepw

Xmakn°p∂p≠v. Atacn°bnepw

Im\Ubnepw bqtdm∏nse Hmtcm

{]tZiØpw hkn°p∂p≠v. \mhv

sIm≠v ]dbpI am{Xw sNømsX

{]h¿Ø\ XeØnepw aXklnjv

WpX ]pe¿Øp∂hcpw CØ-c-Øn-

ep≈ \oN {]hr¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-

hsc i‡-ambn A]-e-]n-°p-∂h-cp-

amb cmjv{Sob°m¿°v am{Xta thm´v

\¬IpIbp≈p F∂v Ch-sc-√m-hcpw

Xocpam\n®m¬ CØcw Ak`yw

]peºpIbpw A\mhiy Nn{X߃

\n¿an°pIbpw sNøp∂h¿s°Xncn¬

Cu `uXnI `cWm[nImcnIfn¬

\n∂vXs∂ Hcp hn`mKw Xpd∂ \ne-bn¬

{]Xn-I-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

apkvenwIƒ XßfpsS {][m\yw

a\ nem°nbm¬ temIØv Hcp hnπhw

kwPmXamIp∂XmWv. cmPy߃°nS-

bn¬ aXßsf ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ \nba߃ \n¿an°m≥

km[n°p∂Xm-Wv . F∂m¬

\n¿`mKysa∂v ]dbs´! Cu mKtØ°v

{i≤bn√. CXnte°v {i≤n∏n°p∂

AlvaZnøm PamAØns\ FXn¿°p

∂Xn¬ Ah¿ Acapdp°nbncn°p

IbmWv. Aßs\ i{Xp°fpsS

Icßsf i‡ns∏SpØp∂p. XßfpsS

i‡nsb ZrVs∏SpØm\pw, XßfpsS

{]m[m\yw a\ nem°m\pw,XßfpsS

A≤ym]\ßfnte°v {i≤n°m\pw,

A√mlp apkvenw t\Xm°≥am¿°pw

cmj{Sob°m¿°pw ]WvUnX∑m¿°pw

_p≤n \¬Ipam-dmIs´.

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)s°Xncn¬

A\mhiy Btcm]W߃ D∂bn°p

∂hcpsSbpw Cu Ne®n{Xw \n¿an®

hcpsSbpw CXn¬ {]h¿Øn®hcpsS

bpw [m¿anI \nehmcw am[yaßfn¬

h∂ dnt∏m¿´pIfn¬ \n∂v a\ nem

°m≥ km[n°p∂XmWv. CXn¬ henb

]¶v hln-®Xv Atacn°≥ tIm]v‰nIv

{InkvXym\nbmb \°uf _mÃnen

\°uf BsW∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p. kmew

_mkvse F∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp -∂p.

Cbmƒ {Inan\¬ ]›m-Ø-eap≈

Ip‰hmfnbmsW∂v ]dbp∂p. h©\

(t{^mUv) ImcWØm¬ 2010 ¬

PbneneS°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Cu ^nenw

UbdIv‰¿ A«oe]camb (t]m¿tWm

{Km^n) kn\naIfpsS kwhn[mb

I\mWv. CXn¬ Dƒs∏´ BIvS¿am¿

F√mw A«oe kn\naIfnse A`nt\Xm

°fmWv. ChcpsS [m¿an-I-X-bpsS

\nehmcw CXmWv. A«oe kn\naI

fpsS ]cn[n a\pjy\v Nn¥n°m≥

t]mepw km[ya√. CXn¬ apßnbhcmWv

Ch¿. F∂n´v Ch¿ Bt£-]n-°p-∂-

tXm, D∂X [m¿an-I-Kp-W-sØ°pdn®pw

]cnip≤nsb Ipdn®pw A√mlp

km£yw ]d™ alXv hy‡nXzsØ

bmWv. Cu \nIrjvS I¿aw sNbvXpsIm≠v Ch¿ Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp

hns‚ in£sb £Wn®p hcpØnbncn°p∂p. £Wn®v sIm≠ncn °p∂p.AXpt]mse Xs∂ Cu Nn{XsØkvt]m¨k¿ sNbvXhcpw A√mlphns‚ in£bn¬ \n∂v c£s∏SpIbn√. Xs‚ hne Ipd™ {]ikvXn°v th≠n Atacn°bn¬ hnhn[Ahkcßfn¬ Jp¿B≥ IØn°m≥{ian® ]mXncnbpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p.

(A√m-lpΩ a n-°vlpw Ip√ apa-

 -In≥ hk-lvlnIv lpw Xkvlo°)

Nne am[ya߃ A]e]n°m≥

{ian®n´p≠v. AtXm-sSm∏wXs∂

apkvewIfpsS {]XnIc-W-sØbpw

A]e]n®n´p≠v. sX‰mb {]XnIcW

sØ A]e]n°Ww F∂Xv icnbmWv.

F∂m¬ CXn\v XpS°wIpdn-®Xv Bcm-

sW∂v IqSn t\mt°≠Xp≠v. apkvenw

Iƒ°nS-bn¬ sFIyhpw t\Xr-Xzhpw

C√mØXv sIm≠pamWv CsX√mw kw-

`hn-°p-∂Xv F∂Xv apkvenwIfpsS

\n¿`mKyamWv. {]hmNI kvt\l

Øns‚ hmZw Ds≠¶nepw aXØn¬

\n∂v Ch¿ hfsc hnZqcØmWv.

Ch¿°v hmZw Xo¿®bmbpw D≠v.

F∂m¬ Zo\ns\ Ipdn®v Adnhv

H∂pan√. apkvenw-Iƒ `uXnIamb

\nebnepw _elo\cmbn sIm≠ncn°p

Ibm-Wv. apkvenw \mSp-I-fn¬s]´ Hcp

apkvenw cmPyhpw i‡amb \nebn¬

CXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ {]XnIcn®n´n√. C\n

{]XnIcn®n´ps≠¶n¬ Xs∂ am[ya

߃ AXn\v Hcp {]m[m\yhpw \¬Im

Ø coXn-bn-ep≈ _elo\amb {]Xn-I-

c-W-amWv. GXphscsb∂m¬ apkvenw

IfpsS {]XnIcWsØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-

∂Xv 1.8 _n√y¨ hcp∂ apkvenwIƒ

Ip´nIsf t]msebmWv {]XoIcn®

sX∂mWv. \nb-{¥n-°m≥ Bcpan

s√¶n¬, F√mhcpw AhnsS ChnsS

Idßn \S°p∂hcmbncn°pw. {]XnI

cWw Ip´nIsft]mse Xs∂bmbncn-

°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ChnsS apkvenw-

Isf ]cnlkn®tXm-sSm∏w bmYm¿Yyw

]dbpIbpw sNbvXncn-°p-I-bmWv. C\n-

sb-¶nepw apkvenwIƒ°v A¬]w

e÷ h∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬!

aXm‘X _m[n® Ckvemw hntcm-

[n-Iƒ {]hmNI∑mcpsS ÿm\sØ

Ipdn®v H∂pw Xs∂ AdnbmØhcm-Wv.

l:Cukm(A) s‚ ÿm\w CI-gvØp-

tºmgpw Ch¿ an≠m-Xn-cn°pw. dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS A`n-am\ kwc--£-W-

Øn\p th≠nbp≈ apkvenwIfpsS

{]XnIcWw Ch¿°v Ip´nIfpsS

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥12

{]XnIcWamtb tXm∂pI-bp≈p.

GXmbncp∂mepw C\nsb¶nepw

B¿°pw Cu hn[Ønep≈ \nIrjvS

I¿aØn\v ss[cyw hcmXncn°m≥ Cu

`mKtØ°v {i≤n°m≥ Hcp i‡amb

{]h¿Ø\ cq]tcJ D≠m°m≥ 2006¬

Rm≥ ]d™ncp∂p. apkvenw cmPy߃

CXnte°v {i≤n®ncps∂¶n¬!

Ahcnte°v FØpsa¶n¬, Cu

ktμiw FØn°m≥ Hmtcm Alva

Znbpw {iant°≠XmWv. Ipd®p Znhkw

{]Xntj[n-®-p an≠m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Cu

{]iv\w Ahkm\n°pIbn√.

Cu {]iv\-Øn-\p≈ hn-hn[ ]cn-

lmc am¿K-߃ P\-߃ \n¿tZ-in-°p-

∂p-≠v. AXn¬ Hc`n{]mbw h∂n-cn-°p-

∂Xv temIØnse F√m apkvenw

h°o¬amcpw Hcpan®v Hcp ]cmXn

\¬IpI F∂-XmWv. A¥mcmjv{S

XeØn¬ ÿm\ap≈ apkvenw

h°o¬am¿ Cu ImcysØ°pdn®v

Nn¥n®ncp∂psh¶n¬, CXv km[yam

tWm F∂Xns\ Ipdn®v Nn¥n®ncp∂p

sh¶n¬ \∂m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p. AX√ a‰p

am¿K߃ h√-Xp-apt≠m F∂v Btem-

Nn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.

F{X-Im-ew-hsc CØcw \nIrjvS

I¿a߃ I≠v an≠m-Xncn°pw!

G{XImewhsc kz¥w cmPyØv

{]Xntj-[-ßfpw Iem]ßfpap≠m°n

HXpßn°qSpw! apkvenw \mSp-I-fnse

\nc]cm[nIsf B{Ian®Xp sImt≠m

Ahsc {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-sImt≠m

h[n°m≥ {ian®Xp sImt≠m

Fw_knIsf B{Ian®XpsImt≠m

Cu ]m›mXycm Py߃°v H∂pw kw -

hn-°m\n√. As√¶n¬ Cu kn\na

\n¿an®hcn¬ Hcp kzm[o\hpw

D≠mIp∂X√. Cßs\-bp≈ {]Xn-

tj[ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ CkvemanI

A[ym]\߃°v hncp≤hpamWv.

CXn\v Ckvemw Hcn°epw A\phmZw

\¬Ip∂n√. CXp -aqew dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS hy‡nXzØn¬

Btcm]Ww D∂bn°m≥ Ahkcw

Hcp°pI am{Xambncn°pw sNøp∂Xv.

Xo{hhmZw CXn\v adp]Snb√. CXn\p≈

adp]Sn Rm≥ CXphtc ]d™Xv

Xs∂bmW.v XßfpsS {]h¿ØnIsf

]cnjvIcn°pI. a\pjyIpeØns‚

tamNI-\mb B {]h-mN-I\v kzemØpw

kemapw sN√pI. uXnI ]cn{iaØn

\mbn apkvenw cmPy߃ H∂n°pI.

]m›mXy cmPyßfn¬ Pohn°p∂

apkvenwIƒ XßfpsS thm´ns‚ i‡n

D]-tbm-Kn-°pI.

GXmbncp∂mepw Alva -Znøm

apkvenw PamAØwK߃ FhnsSsb

√mamtWm D≈Xv AhnSßfn¬ Cu

coXnbn¬ {]h¿Øn°pI. XßfpsS

a‰p ktlmZcßsfbpw XßfpsS

i‡nsb AwKo-I-cn -∏n -°p∂ Cu

am¿KØn¬ Ncn°p∂hcm°nam‰m≥

{ian°pI. Cu cmPyßfn¬ D≈h¿

thm ns‚ i‡n D]tbmKn°pI. dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS PohnX Øns‚

at\mlcamb Zriyw temIØns‚

ap∂n¬ AhXcn∏n°pI. C∂v Ch¿

Bhn-jvImc kzmX{¥Øn\v th≠n

i–n®v sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. Ckvem

an¬ Nn¥n-°m\pw ]dbm\p-ap≈ kzmX

{¥yans√∂nh¿ ]dbp∂p. AXn-\mbn

C∂sØ apkvenw cmP-y-ß-sf-bmWv

DZmlcWambn Ch¿ FSpØp ImWn-

°p -∂-X v . apkvenw cmPyßfn¬

AhnSpsØ ]uc≥am¿°v kzmX{¥y

ans√∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p. B cmPyß

fn¬ kzm-X-{¥yw e`n°p∂ns√¶n¬

AXv Ah-cpsS \n¿`mKy-sat∂ ]d-bm≥

]‰p-I-bp-≈q. ImcWw CkvemanI

A≤ym]\ßf\pkcn®v Ah¿ {]h¿

Øn°p∂n√. CkvemanI A≤ym]\

߃°v CXpambn bmsXmcp _‘

hpan√.

\ap°v Ncn{XØn¬ \n∂v dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)tbmSv P\߃ bmsXmcp

`bhpan√msX kwkmcn®Xn\pw

_lpam\hpw BZchpw Im‰n¬

]dØnsIm≠v kwkmcn®n´pw

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS kl\Øns‚bpw

£abpsSbpw ssÿcyØns‚bpw

temIØn¬ DZmlcW߃ ImWm≥

km[n°mØ kw`hßfpw e`n°p

∂p≠v. Rm≥ GXm\pw DZmlcW߃

tIƒ∏n°mw. CXv dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)

bpsS Zm\[¿aØns‚ kw`hßfmbn

´mWv ]dbmdp≈Xv. F∂m¬ Cu

kw`hßfn¬ Xs∂ a‰p-≈-h¿ ImWn®

A\mZchpw Xncp-\_n(k)ImWn® kl-

\-Øn-s‚bpw £a-bp-sSbpw DZm-l-c-

Whpw ImWmhp∂XmWv.

l: Ppss_¿ _n≥ apXvAw(d)

\nthZ\w sNøp∂p. Hcn°¬ At±lw

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) tbmsSm∏

ambncp∂p. At±ltØmsSm∏w a‰p

Nnecpw D≠mbncp∂p. dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)lpss\≥ F∂ ÿeØp

\n∂v hcnIbmbncp∂p. {KmaoWcmb

Ad_nIƒ dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)°v

Np‰pw IqSn. Ah¿ [\w tNmZn®v

sIm≠ncp∂p. GXphsc sb∂m¬

Ah¿ At±lsØ Hcp _Kq¬

acØns‚ Acn -In -te°v X≈n -

s°m≠pt]mbn. AXns‚ ap≈n¬

At±lØns‚ ]pX∏v IpSpßnt]mbn.

dkq¬(k)AhnsS \n∂p. F∂n´v

]d™p: Fs‚ ]pX∏v F\n°v Xcq.

Fs‚ ]°¬ Cu Im´phr£ßfpsS

A{Xbpw H´I߃ D≠mbncps∂¶n¬

AXpw Rm≥ \n߃°v hnXcWw

sNøpambncp∂p. At∏mƒ \n߃

Fs∂ ]nip°t\m I≈hmZntbm

`ocpthm Bbn ImWpambncp∂n√.

as‰mcp \nth-Z\w l: A\kv(d)

t‚XmWv. ]dbp∂p: Rm≥ dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS IqsSbmbncp∂p.

Xncpta\n(k)I´nIqSnb Icbp≈

]pX∏v ]pX®ncp∂p, Hcp {KmaoW\mb

Ad_n Cu ]pX∏v hfsc i‡nbn¬

hen®Xp ImcWw AXns‚ IcbpsS

ASbmfw Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS IgpØn¬

ImWs∏´p. F∂n v Abmƒ ]d™p. Hm

aplΩZv(k)A√mlp Xm¶ƒ°v \¬In

bncn°p∂ Cu [\Øn¬ \n∂v Fs‚

H´Ißfnepw Ipd®v sh®mepw.

ImcWw Xm¶ƒ F\n°v Xm¶fpsS

[\Øn¬ \nt∂m Xm¶fpsS ]nXmhns‚

[\Øn¬ \nt∂m A√ Xcp∂Xv. BZyw

\_nIcow (k) \ni–\mbn Ccp∂p.

]n∂oSv ]d™p, A¬ amep amep√mln

hA\ A_vZplp (kºØv A√mlp

hnt‚XmWv Rm≥ Ahs‚ Zmk\mWv.)

]n∂oSv Xncp-\_n(k) ]d™p: Fs∂

_p≤nap´n®Xn\v \nt∂mSv ]Icw

tNmZn°p∂XmWv. B {KmaoW≥

]d™p: Aß-s\-bp-≠mhn√. dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k) tNmZn®p. F¥psIm≠v

\nt∂mSv ]Icw tNmZn°m≥ Ignbn√?

B {KmaoW≥ ]d™p, ImcWw

Xm¶ƒ Xn∑°v ]Icw Xn∑ sNøpI

bn√. CXv tI´v \_nIcow(k) ]p©n

cn®p. ]n∂oS v AhnS∂v ]d

™p: CbmfpsS Hcp H´IØn¬

[m\yhpw as‰ H´-I-Øn¬ Imc°bpw

sh®p sI´nbmepw.

kz¥w BfpItfmS v am{Xa√

i{Xp°tfmSpt]mepw CXmWv dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)ImWn-®n-cp∂ £abp

sSbpw kl\Øns‚bpw D∂X kz mh

KpWw. Cu kw`-h-ß-fn¬ Zm\[¿

aØns‚bpw kl\Øns‚bpw £a

bpsSbpw Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-amWv dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k) {]I-Sn -∏n -®Xv. Cu

Btcm]W߃ D∂bn°p∂h¿ H∂pw

AdnbmsX Btcm]W߃ D∂bn

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥13

°p∂p. At±lw {IqcX ImWn®p F∂v

B temIm-\p-{K-ln-sb-°p-dn®v Ah¿

]dbp∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿Bs\ Ipdn®pw B

kn\nabn¬ Btcm]Wap∂-bn-®n- p≠v.

Rm≥ ^nenw I≠n´ns√¶nepw

BfpIfn¬ \n∂v tIƒ°m≥

km[n®XmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. hnip≤

Jp¿Bs\°pdn®v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv

BZysØ Znhy s]fn-]mSv e`n®Xn\v

tijw l: JZoP(d) dkq¬ Xncpta\n

(k)sb BZ-y-ambn sIm≠vt]mbncp∂

Xs‚ ]nXrktlmZ\mb h¿J_n\p

\u^emWv Cu Jp¿B≥ FgpXn

\¬InbsX∂mWv. Xncp-\-_n-(k)bpsS

ImeØp≈ \ntj[nIƒ Btcm]W

ap∂-bn-®n-cp-∂Xv \o F¥psIm≠mWv

Cu Jp¿B≥ `mKßfmbn sIm≠p-

hcp∂Xv Hcpan®v F¥psIm≠v

sIm≠p-hcp∂n√ F∂m-bn -cp∂p.

F∂m¬ Cu Bt£]-I¿°v

Ncn{Xhpambn ]pe_‘w t]mepan√

F∂mWv Ah-cpsS B£]w Xs∂

sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv. CXv \n¿an®h¿

Cßs\bp≈-hcmsW¶nepw CXn¬

GXm\pw ]mXncnamcpw Dƒs∏´n´p≠v.

Ah¿ X߃ kzbw Adnhp≈hcmWv

F∂mWv [cn°mdp≈Xv. Ahcpw

hn⁄m\]cambn A⁄cmsW∂v CXv

sXfn-bn-°p∂p. hdJXv_n\p \u^¬

]d™ncp∂Xv Xm¶sf Xm¶-fpsS

kapZmbw kzcmPyØv \n∂v

]pdØm°ptºmƒ Rm≥ Pohn®ncp

s∂¶n¬ F∂mWv. Ipd®v ImeØn\v

tijw At±lw acn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

Npcp -°-Øn¬ Cu ]mXncn°v

Ncn{Xhpambpw bmYm¿Yyhpambpw

bmsXmcp _‘hpan√.

Hmdnb‚enkv‰pIƒ hnip≤

Jp¿Bs‚ kqdØpIƒ aZo\bn

emtWm a°bnemtWm CdßnbXv

F∂Xns\°pdn®v Hcp]mSv hmZhnhmZ

߃ \SØnbn´p≠v. F∂n´v Ch¿

Ct∏mƒ ]dbp∂Xv At±lw CXv FgpXn

\¬InbXmsW∂mWv. hnip≤

Jp¿B≥ kzbw sh√phnfn°p∂Xv

CXv a\p -jy\n¿an -XamsW¶n¬

CXpt]mep≈ Hcp A[-ym-bsa¶nepw

sIm≠p hcnI F∂mWv.

C\n hnImcsØ am\n°p∂

ImcysaSp-°pI. AXnepw dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)tbmSv InS]nSn°m≥

Bcpw Xs∂bn√. Xm≥ F√m {]hm-N-

I∑msc°mfpw t{ijvT\msW∂v

Adnhp≠mbn´pt]mepw Hcp blqZn

bpsS hnImcsØ am\n®p sIm≠v Xncp-

Zq-X¿ (k) ]d™Xv F\n°v aqk

sb°mƒ t{ijvTX Iev]n°cp

sX∂mWv.

Zcn{ZcpsS hnImcsØ am\n®p

sIm≠v AhcpsS Bflm-`n -am\w

Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\v \¬Inb ]mTw t\m°p-

I. Hcn°¬ At±lØns‚ Hcp

kº∂\mb A\p-N-c≥ a‰p≈hcn¬

Xs‚ t{ijvTX {]ISn∏n°p

Ibmbncp∂p. dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)CXv

tI´ v ]d™p: \n߃°v Cu

kºØpw Ignhpw i‡nbpw

\nßfpsS ssIIcpØv sIm≠mWv

e`n®Xv F∂v [cn°cpXv. Aßs\b√,

\nßfpsS kmaqlnI i‡nbpw

kmºØnI i‡nbpw Zcn{Zcneq

sSbmWv D≠mIp∂Xv.

Cu kzX{¥hmZnIƒ C∂v

Zcn{ZcpsS AhImi߃ kwc£n

°p∂Xn\mbn ]cn{ian°pIbpw

{]Jym]\߃ \SØpIbpw sNøp∂p.

F∂m¬ dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k)

sXmgnemfnIfpsS thX\w Ahs‚

hnb¿∏v h‰p∂Xn\v aptº \¬IpI

F∂v ]d™psIm≠v Ct∂°v 1400

h¿j߃°v apºv Cu AhImi߃

ÿm]n°pIbp≠mbn. Cu a\pjy

kvt\lnbpambn Ah¿°v FhnsS

a’cn°m≥ km[n°pw! Hcp]mSv

kw`hßfp≠v. kz`mhKpWØns‚

GXv hisaSpØmepw AXns‚ D∂X

amXrI dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS

hy‡nXzØn¬ ImWm≥ km[n°p

∂XmWv.

as‰mcp Bt£-]w D∂-bn-®Xv \Du-

Zp-_n-√mlv At±lØn\v kv{XoIsf

hfsc CjvSambncp∂p F∂mWv. At±-

l-Øns‚ hnhmlsØ°pdn®v Btcm

]Ww D∂-bn-°p∂p. CØcØnep≈

Btcm-]W߃ D≠mIpsa∂v A√mlp

hn\v Adnbmambncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v

Xs∂ Nne kw`h߃ aptJ\

AXn\p≈ adp]Snbpw \¬IpI-bp-

≠mbn.

Akva _n≥Xv \pAvam≥ _n≥

A_n Pu¨ F∂ kv{Xosb°pdn®v

]dbs∏Sp∂Xv Ah¿ Atd_ybnse

G‰hpw kpμcnbmb kv{XoIfn¬s] -

h -cm -bn -cp∂p F∂mWv. Ah¿

aZo\bn¬ h∂t∏mƒ kv{XoIƒ

Ahsc t]mbn I≠p. F√mhcpw

hfscb[nIw {]iwkn®p. C{X

at\mlcnbmb kv{Xosb R߃

PohnXØn¬ I≠n´n√ F∂-h¿

]d™p. AhcpsS ]nXmhns‚

B{Kl{]Imcw Xncp -\_n(k)500

Zn¿lw al¿ \¬Ins°m≠v Ahsf

\n°mlv sNbvXp. Xncp -\_n(k)

AhcpsS ASpØv sN∂t∏mƒ Ah¿

]d™p: Rm≥ A√mlphnt\mSv

A`bw tXSp∂p. CXptI´v dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k) ]d™p: \o Hcp henb

A`bÿm\tØmSv A`bw tNmZn®n

cn°p∂p. F∂n v ]pdØv h∂p A_p

DsskZv F∂ Xs‚ Hcp klm_ntbmSv

]d™p: Chsc ChcpsS ho´pImsc

G¬∏n°pI . XßfpsS aIƒ dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS mcybmbncn°p∂p

F∂-Xn¬ Ah-cpsS ho´pIm¿ hfsc

kt¥mjØnembncp∂p F∂pw

Ncn{XØn¬ ImWmw. F∂m¬ Ahƒ

Xncn®v h∂t∏mƒ Ah¿ hfscb[nIw

tZjys∏SpIbpw Ahsf iIm-cn-°p-I-

bpw sNbvXp F∂pw ImWmw.

Cu alØmb hy‡nsb°pdn

®mWv kv{XoIfpambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-≠p≈ AXn-\o-N-amb Btcm]Ww

D∂bn°s∏Sp∂Xv. At±lw hnhmlw

Ign®Xpt]mepw A√mlphns‚

Iev]\bp≈XpsIm≠m-bn -cp∂p.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) CXp

kw_-‘-ambn FgpXnbn´p≈Xv

`mcyam¿ C√mbncp∂psh¶n¬,a°ƒ

D≠mbncp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, a°ƒ aptJ\

bp≠mIp∂ ]co£W߃ F{]Imc

amWv t\cn-Sp∂-sX∂pw AXpt∏mse

Xs∂ `mcyamtcmSp≈ \√ s]cpam‰

Øns‚ amXrIbpw a‰pw Fßs\bmWv

Xncp-\-_n°v {]I-S-am°m≥ km[n°pI.

At±lØns‚ F√m {]hrØnbpw

A√mlphns‚ {]oXn°v th≠n

bmbncp∂p.

lZvdØv Bbni (d)sb°pdn®v

Ah¿ hfsc {]nbs]´-h-fmbncp∂p

F∂mWv Btcm]Ww. Ah-cpsS

hb ns\°pdn®pw Hcp]mSv sX‰mb

Imcy߃ D∂-bn-°p-∂p≠v. lZ-dØv

Bbni(d)tbmSpw AhnSp∂v Nne

cm{XnIfn¬ ]d™ncp∂Xv Rm≥ Cu

cm{Xn apgph\pw A√mlphns\

Bcm[n°m≥ B{Kln°p∂p F∂mWv.

ImcWw Ah\mWv F\n°v G‰hpw

IqSpX¬ {]nbs∏´h≥.

BcpsS akvXn-jv°-ØnemtWm

amen\yw \nd™ncn°p∂Xv Ah¿ Cu

Btcm]Ww Xs∂ D∂-bn-°Ww, AXv

D∂-bn -®n´p≠v. Aßs\ D∂-bn -

®psIm≠ncn°pw. Rm≥ apºv ]d™

tijw t]Pv 20 ¬

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥14

l÷v Ckvemanse AXn-{]-[m-\-amb

Hcp Bcm-[\m-I¿aam-Ip-∂p. e£-°-

W-°n\v apkvenwIƒ temI-Øns‚

\m\m`mK-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ambn l÷vthf-

bn¬ ]cn-ip≤ a°-bn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-

∂p. Ah¿ hnhn-[-cm-Py-°mcpw hnhn[

{]tZißfn¬ \n-∂p-≈-hcpw hnhn-[-ß-

fmb BNm-c-k-{ºZm-b-߃ kzoI-cn-®-

hcpw hnhn[ mj-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-

hcpw ]c-kv]cw Adnbs∏-Sm-Ø-hcpw

Bbn-cn-°pw. mj--bn-ep≈ hyXym-ktam

hnizm-k-]-c-amb `n∂-X-Itfm h¿W-

h¿K-]-c-amb sshPm-Xy-ßtfm hnNm-c-

]-c-amb A¥c-ßtfm Imem-h-ÿ-bn-

ep≈ t`Z-ßtfm H∂pw Xs∂ KWy-am-

°mØ \ne-bn¬ apk¬am≥am-cpsS

lrZ-b-ßsf GI-ssZ-h-XØzw sFIy-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p-s≠-∂pw, ssZh-Øns‚

Blzm-\-Øn\v Xe-Ip-\n-®-\n-e-bn¬

F¥p XymK-Øn\pw k∂-≤-cmbn

X߃ Hcn-SØp ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°-bm-sW-

∂p-at{X Ah¿ AXp-ap-tJ\ {]Jym-]n-

°p -∂-X v . C{] -Imcw Xs∂

apk¬am≥am¿ Xß-fpsS {]hr-Øn-ap-

tJ\ _mly-amb l÷v I¿a-Øn\p

]pdsa as‰mcp kwKXnIqSn sXfn-bn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, IA_m ssZhm-e-

b-Øns‚ ]cn-c-£bv°v th≠n X߃

Pohm¿∏Ww sNøm≥ XømdmsW∂v

Xs∂. apkvenwI-fn¬ Cu kv]ncn‰p

GXp-hsc IpSn-sIm-≈ptam AXp-h-

scbpw temIØv Hcp i{Xp-hn∂pw IA-

_-bpsS t\sc IÆp-sh-°mt\m

apk¬am≥am-cpsS sFIysØ inYn-e-

am-°mt\m km[n-°p-∂-X-√. Fs¥

∂m¬, IA_ \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Imew-

hsc apkvenw temI-Øns‚ sF Iyhpw

\ne-\n¬°pw. temI-Øns‚ GtXXp

tImWp-I-fn¬ ssZhw a\p-jysc ]c-

Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p l÷v aptJ\

temI-Øn\p ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. hnP-

\-amb Hcp acp- q-an-bn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂ B

Ckveman-I-i-_vZw, kz¥°m¿ Xs∂

AXp tIƒ°m≥ Iq´m-°m-Xn-cp-∂n- pw,

B i_vZw Db¿Ønb Bƒ°v F√m-X-

c-Øn-ep≈ t{Zml-ßfpw a¿Z\-ßfpw

G¬t°≠n h∂n-´pw, ]n∂oSv temI-

Øns‚ kI-e-tIm-Wp-I-fnepw Ae-b-Sn-

°p-am-dm-Ibpw HSp-hn¬ e£-°-W-°n\v

P\-߃ ktΩ-fn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚

G‰hpw al-Ømb Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-Øn\p

ZrIvkm-£n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw AXp

Ah-cpsS kXy-hn-izm-ksØ ]pXp-°n-

bp-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. apl-

l÷ns‚ ktμiwlZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(-d)

Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv II

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥15

ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k) FhnsS `qPm-X-

\mtbm temIw apgp-h\pw Ae-b-Sn®

B i_vZw Fhn-sS-h®p apg-°-s∏- pthm

Bbn-S-tØ°p hnZq-c-hn-Zq-c-cm-Py-ß-

fn¬ \n∂p e£-I-W-°n¬ Bfp-Iƒ

BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. GsXm-cn-S-

Øp-\n∂p P\-ß-fpsS t{Zml-ßfpw

AXym-Nm-c-ßfpw \nanØw apkvenw

Iƒ°v Xß-fpsS amXrtZiw hnt´m-tS-

≠n-h-∂p-thm, GsXm-cn-SØv "em Ceml

C√-√mlv' F∂ [z\n apg-°p-hm≥ A\p-

h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-√tbm AtX a°m-\-K-cn-

bn¬ P\-߃ Iq´w-Iq- -ambn ktΩ-fn-

°p-Ibpw Hmtcm Bfp-tSbpw \mhn-eqsS

""A√mlp AIv_¿ A√mlp AIv_¿,

em Ceml C√-√mlp A√mlp

AIv_¿, A√mlp AIv_¿ hen-√m-

ln¬ lwZv'' F∂pw ""ess∫° A√m-

lpΩ ess∫°''F∂pw D≈ i_vZ-

߃ ]pd-s∏´p A¥-co-£-Øn¬ apJ-

cn-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-bn.

A√m-lp-hns‚ ap≥]n¬ k∂-≤-cm-bn-

s°m≠p Ah¿ C{]-Imcw ]dbp-∂p.

""Hm Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth, Rß-fnXm

\ns‚ ap≥]n¬ lmP-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

\n\°p ]¶p-Im-c-\mbn Bcpw Cs√∂p

R߃ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p. Zmk-∑msc

hnfn®p Iq´m\p≈ Ah-Imiw \n\°v

am{X-ap≈-XmWv.''

Hmtcm sIm√hpw e£-°-W-°n¬

teJ\w

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥16

apk¬am≥am¿ ktΩ-fn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-

≤-ÿm-\-amWv a°. apl-ΩZv \_n (k)

sIm≠p-h∂ aXw C∂pw kPo-h-am-

sW∂v Ah¿ AXp-hgn km£y-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂p. Ahn-SsØ Zmk-hrμw C∂pw

B i_vZsØ Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Pohn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v, Ckvemans‚ knc-I-

fn¬ Poh-cIvXw C∂pw Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p-≠v F∂t{X l÷v temI-

Øn\v \¬Ip∂ ktμiw. apl-ΩZv

\_n (-k) tbmSp t{]a-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ

Ckveman-I-tI{μamb ]cn-ip≤ a°-

bn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-∂p. Ckveman-t\mSpw

apl-ΩZv \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

hyIvXnXz -tØmSpw X߃°p≈

_‘sØ Ah¿ AXp-hgn {]Jym-]n-

°p-I-bm-Wv. X߃ F{X Zp¿_-e-cm-bn-

cp-∂mepw apl-ΩZv \_n-(k)bpsS

t]cn¬ A`n-am\w sIm≈p-∂-h-cm-

sW∂pw kmap-Zm-bnI Pohn-X-Øns‚

ssNX\yw Xß-fn¬ C∂pw IpSn-sIm-

≈p-∂p-s≠-∂p-amWv Ah-c-Xp-hgn sXfn-

bn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv

Ckvemw \a-kv°m-c-sØbpw t\mºn-

s\bpw k°m-Øn-s\bpw t]mse

l÷pw \n¿_-‘-I¿a-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. a\p-jy¿ F√m-X-c-Øn-ep≈ _‘-ß-

fpw th¿s∏-SpØn lrZbw ssZhØn¬

eo\am°-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wt√m l÷v

I¿aØns‚ Bflo-b-amb e£yw. Cu

e£yw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n

l÷v I¿aw hn[n-°p-Ibpw Ign-hp-≈-

h¿ Xß-fpsS hoSpw \mSpw hn´p ]cn-

ip-≤-a-°-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-°-W-sa∂v

Iev]n-°p-Ibpw Aßs\ kz¥w cmPy-

sØbpw _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-tfbpw D‰-h-

sc-bp-sa√mw Dt]-£n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-h-W-

sa∂v Blzm\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

\mem-bncw sIm√w ap≥]v l:C{_m-

lnw(-A) sNbvX al-Ømb Hcp XymK-

sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kvac-W-sb-bmWv

l÷v \ΩpsS kvarXn-X-e-Øn-ep-b¿Øp-

∂-Xv. B XymK-Øns‚ al-Ømb e-

߃ \mw C∂pw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

∂p. Du¿ F∂ tZiØv \mem-bncw

sIm√w ap≥]v Hcp _nw_m-cm-[-Is‚

Krl-Øn¬ Hcp inip ]nd-∂p. cmhpw

]Iepw hn{K-l-tkh \S-Øp-Ibpw

_nw_m-cm-[-\-bn¬ ebn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp P\-hn- m-K-Øn¬ B

Ip´n hf¿∂p. {]Im-tim-÷z-e-amb

Bflm-hns\ Dƒh-ln-®p-sIm-≠mWv B

inip P∑-sa-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. sNdp-∏-

Øn¬Xs∂ _nw_-ßsf B Ip´n

shdp-Øn-cp-∂p. temIØv A[¿ahpw

hgn-]n-g-∏pw, h¿≤n-®t∏mƒ ssZhw

Ahs‚ N´-a-\p-k-cn®v Hcp kap-≤m-c-

Is\ \ntbm-Kn°m≥ C—n-®p. Ah≥

l:C{_m-lo-an-s\-bmWv AXn-\mbn Xnc-

s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ah≥ At±-lsØ Xs‚

A\p-{K-l-hm-bv]n-\m¬ A`n-tjIw

sNbvXp. Ah≥ C{_m-lo-ans\ hnfn®p

sIm≠p ]d™p: "C{_mlow! \o t]mI.

\ns‚ ]p{Xs\ \o _en-bm-°pI!'

C{_mlow (A) AXn\p k∂-≤-\m-bn.

hm¿≤-Iy-Im-eØv X\nbv°v e`n® GI-

]p-{Xs\ B aW¬°m-´n¬ At±lw

sIm≠p-sN-∂m-°n. AhnsS Xn∂p-

hmt\m IpSn-°p-hmt\m bmsXmcp

hkvXphpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWv Jp¿

B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. B]¬°-chpw bm-

\-I-hp-amb Hcp Xmgvhmc-am-bncp∂p

AXv. ssZh-Øns‚ alXzw ]p\-:ÿm-

]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn∂pw ssZh-Øns‚

i_vZw Db-cp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\pw th-≠n-

bmWv C{_mlnw (-A) kz]p-{X-t\bpw

B ]p{Xs‚ am-Xm-hn-s\bpw AhnsS

Dt]-£n-®-Xv. Hcp tXm¬k©n \ndsb

sh≈hpw Imc°-bpsS Hcp s]mXnbpw

am-{Xsa Cu Ip´nbv°pw DΩm-bv°p-

ambn \¬In -bn -cp -∂p -≈q. Cu

aW¬°m-´n¬ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS

PohnXw \bn-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p

ssZth-—. HcnØncn sh≈hpw Hcp

s]mXn Imc-°bpw F{X-\m-f-tØbv°v

aXn-bm-Ip-sa∂v At±lw Hm¿°m-Xn-cp-

∂n-√. aW¬Ø-cn-Ifpw kqcy-{]-Im-i-hp-

a-√msX Xs‚ ]p{X-I-f-{X-߃°mbn

as‰m∂pw B acp-`q-an-bn¬ Cs√∂p

C{_mlow (A)I≠p. AtXm¿Ø-

t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ CS-s\©p s]m´n-

t∏mbn! t\{X-ß-fn¬ Pew \nd-™p.

lZvdØv lmPd (d) At±-l-Øns‚

_mjv]m-hn-e-amb ZrjvSn-Ifpw hn-d-

bv°p∂ Np≠p-Ifpw I≠p. CXp h√m-

sØmcp ISpwssI BsW∂p Ah¿°p

tXm∂n. Ah¿ kz`¿Øm-hns‚

]n∂mse t]mbn Fhn-sS-bmWv Xßsf

Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX∂p tNmZn-®p.

IpSn-°m≥ sh≈-an-√. Xn∂m≥ Blm-

c-an-√.! C{_m-low(-A) adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥

{ian-®p-sh-¶nepw hm°p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-

∂n-√. lmPd At∏mƒ tNmZn®p: ""Aßp

ssZh-I-ev]-\-{]-Im-c-amtWm C{]-Imcw

sNøp-∂Xv? AtXm kz¥w CjvS-a-\p-k-

cnt®m?' C{_m -low( -A) c≠p

ssIIfpw Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-®p. Xm≥

ssZh-I-ev]-\-{]-Im-c-amWv A{]-Imcw

sNøp-∂-sX∂p At±lw hy‡-am-°n.

AX-dn-™-t∏mƒ hnizm-kn-\nbpw ZrV-

Nn-Ø-bp-amb B Xcp-Wo-a-Wn-bpsS

as´m-∂p-am-dn. Ah¿ bph-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

GI-k-¥m-\-amWv IqsS. Ah-cpsS

apºn¬ acWw ImgvN-sh-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Ah¿ DS≥Xs∂

Din-tcm-sS, DØcw ]d™p: ""Aß-s\-

bm-sW-¶n¬]ns∂ A√m-lp-Xs∂

Rßsf c£n-®p-sIm-ffpw! Ah≥

Rßsf ssIhn-Sp-I-bn√.''

HSp-hn¬ sh≈w Xo¿∂p. Imc-

°bpw Ah-km-\n-®p. IsÆ-Øm-hp∂

Zqc-sØm∂pw Bƒs]-cp-am-‰tam £y-

h-kvXp-°tfm Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-

epw, Zmlw-sIm≠p s]mcn-bp∂ Xs‚

Ip´n-bpsS t¢i-߃ Iq´m-°msX

Ah¿ Hcp Ip∂n≥]p-dØp Ib-dn-t\m-

°n. h√ a\p-jy-Po-hn-tbbpw Is≠-

Øptam? lm! Hcm-sf-sb-¶nepw I≠p-In-

´n-bm¬ Aev]w sh≈-Øn\p tNmZn-°m-

am-bn-cp∂p! F∂m¬, F{XXs∂ {ian-

®n´pw sh≈w e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp

am¿Khpw Xpd∂p In´n-bn-√. hyYnX

NnØbpw ]cn-{`m-¥-bp-ambn Ah¿

Ip∂n-dßnhcn-Ibpw HmSn at‰ Ip∂n-

t∑¬ Ib-dn-t\m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ahn-sSbpw Pew Is≠-Øn-bn-√. Cu

DXvI-WvT-tbmSpw Akz-ÿ-X-tbmSpw

IqSn Ah¿ Ggp XhW Ip∂p-Iƒ Ib-

dn-bn-d-ßn. HSp-hn¬ F¥p sNtø≠p

F∂-dn-bmsX Ipg-ßn. Ah¿ ssZh-

tØmSp {]m¿Yn-®p. B kμnKv[ L´-

Øn¬ Ah¿°v ssZhn-I-sh-fn-]m-Sp-

≠mbn:""Hm lmP-dm, \ns‚ Ip´n-bv°p-

th≠n A√mlp hgn-sbm-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. sN√q, Ip´nsb t\m°q.......''

lZvdØv lmPd(d) Ip™ns‚ ASp-

°¬ Xncn®p sN∂-t∏mƒ I≠Xv Ip´n

Zmln®p ]nS-t™-SØv Hcp Pe-_p-

Zv_pZw Bbn-cp-∂p. AsXmcp Pe-[m-c-

bm-bn, Cu Pe-[m-c-X-s∂-bmWv ]n∂oSv

"kwkw' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´-Xv.

kt¥m-jm-[n-Iy-Øn¬ s]mgn-°p∂

Km\-Øn-\mWv "kwkw' F∂p ]d-b-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv. lmPd Xs∂-bmWv Cu \ocp-d-

hbv°v kwkw F∂p t]cn-´-Xv. Cu

{]{khWw aptJ\ Xs‚ s]mt∂m-a-\-

a-I\v c£-In- nb kt¥m-jm-[n-Iy-Øn¬

X\n°v B\-μ-Km\w s]mgn-°m≥ Ah-

k-c-ap-≠m-bt√m! A√mlp C{]-Imcw

Hcp kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°n. C\n th≠Xp

Blm-c-am-Wv. bmZr-NvOn-I-ambn Hcp

I®-h-S-kwLw hgn-sX‰n lZvdØv lmP-

d(-d) Xma-k-ap-d-∏n® kvYm\Øp-h-s∂-

Øn. B bm{XnI kwL-Øn\v sh≈w

thW-am-bn-cp-∂p. AhnsS Hcp \ocp-dh

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥17

tkm{I-´okv:tkm{I-´okv:tkm{I-´okv:tkm{I-´okv:tkm{I-´okv:bqtdm∏nse {]hmNI≥bqtdm∏nse {]hmNI≥bqtdm∏nse {]hmNI≥bqtdm∏nse {]hmNI≥bqtdm∏nse {]hmNI≥

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv ( dlv)

ssZhØns‚ shfn]mSpIƒ sIm≠

\pKrloX\mb Hcp Znhy {]hNI

\mbncp∂p tkm{I-´okv. BgØn¬

Nn¥n°m≥ tijnbn√mØ bqtdm∏nse

Aev]⁄m\nIfmb `uXnI am{X

hmZnIfmWv alm\mb B ssZhnI

{]hmNIs\ `uXnI XØz⁄m\n

bm°n am ‰nbX.v

I≠-t∏mƒ B kwLw AhnsS ]m¿∏p-

d-∏n-°m≥ C—n-°p-I-bpw, lmP-dm-tbmSp

Ah-cpsS {]P-I-fmbn Xma-kn®p

sIm≈m≥ Xß-sf-b-\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂-

t]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. lZvdØv lmP-

d(-d) Ah¿°-\p-hmZw \¬Ip-Ibpw

Ah-cn-cp-h-cp-sSbpw {]P-I-fmbn Ah-c-

hnsS ]m¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cßs\

bphm-hm-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºm-bn-Øs∂

A√mlp lZvdØv Ckvam-bo-ens\ cmPm-

hm°n!

C∂pw l÷v thf-bn¬ lZvdØv

lmP-d-bpsS Cu kw`hw kvacn-®p-sIm-

≠mWv lmPn-am¿ k^m-bp-sSbpw a¿hm-

bp-tSbpw CS-bn¬ 7 XhW HmSp-∂-Xv.

X߃ lmPd (d)-bpsS Ime-Sn-∏m-Sp-Isf

XpS-cp-∂-Xm-sW-∂mWv Cu Hm´w aptJ\

Ah¿ G‰p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚

am¿K-Øn¬ Ft∏m-gm-Inepw Xß-fpsS

D‰-h-tcbpw DS-b-h-tcbpw Dt]-£n-t°-

≠n-h-cn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ X߃ AXn\v

ssha-\kyw ImWn-°p-∂-X-s√-∂mWv

Cu Hm´w-ap-tJ\ Ah¿ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-

Xv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬, l÷v Ckveman¬

hn[n-bv°-s∏-´n-´p≈ AXn-{]-[m-\-amb

Hcp Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-

\p-th≠n PohnXw _en-I-gn-°p-∂-h¿

Fs∂∂pw Pohn-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-sX-ßs\

F∂p≈ Cu Nn{Xw a°m-bn¬ sN∂v

l÷v A\p-jvTn-°p∂ Hmtcm Bfp-

sSbpw I¨ap-ºn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p.

l÷v aptJ\ apk¬am-∑m¿°nS-

bn¬ Hcp tI{μ-t_m[w P∑-sa-Sp-°p-∂p.

Xß-fp-sSbpw _mly-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw

Bh-iy-ß-sf-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-hm≥

Ah¿°-Xp-hgn Ah-kcw kn≤n-°p-∂p.

At\ym\yw Adn-b-s∏-Sm\pw ]c-kv]cw

\∑-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m\pw AXp kμ¿`-

߃ krjvSn-°p-∂p. AXp-hgn kmtlm-

Z-cyhpw kvt\lhpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Ip-

∂p. kmº-Øn-I-amb kuI-cy-߃

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw bm{X-sN-øm≥ Ign-

bp-amdv imco-cnI tijn kn≤n-®n-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNbv-Xn- p≈ Hmtcm apkvenapw

Ckvemans‚ AXn-{]-[m-\-amb I¿aw

A\p-jvTn-°m≥ _m≤y-ÿ\mWv. C°m-

eØv [\m-Vysc kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw

G‰hpw henb Hcp k¬Ir-Xy-amWv

l÷v F∂mWv Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂-

Xv.

˛X- vko¿ I_o¿

C{]Imcw Cu kºq¿W a\pjy¿

ZpxJhpw hyk\hpw am\knI

{]bmkhpw AXnPbn®p \nev°p∂

t\cØv Bflobamb B\μßfn¬

\n∂v Ipds®ms° ew A\p`hn°p

∂p≠v. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Zp¿_eamb

icoc߃ AhbpsS Bflmhns‚

Iq´n\pth≠n ]pXnbcoXnbn¬

i‡hpw _enjvThpambnØocp∂p.

\n mcamb Cu admhÿsIm≠v

henb henb BflobL´ßƒ Ah¿

XcWw sNøp∂p. CXn\p ]pdsa

a\pjymflmhn¬ cm{XnbptSbpw a‰pw

kq£vaamb kz`mhßfpw ImWp∂p.

Ahsb tPymXnimkv{XØnt‚bpw

\£{X imkv{XØnt‚bpw {]IrXn

imkv{XØnt‚bpw AXnkq£vaamb

ZrjvSn I≠p ]nSn®XmWv. A{]Imcw

Xs∂ kºq¿Wa\pjymflmhn\v

BImihpambn´pw kmZriyap≠v.

DZmlcWØn\v Hcp hkvXpsIm≠pw

\ndbv°m≥ km[ya√mØ{X hnim

ehpw hnkvXrXhpamWv BImi

afiew. A{]ImcwXs∂ Cu

]cnip≤≥amcpsS BXvam°fpw

kwkmcmflmhpw A]mcamb hnimeX

Dƒs°m≈p∂p. Bbnc°W°n\v

ssZh⁄m\ßfpw bmYm¿Yyßfpw

kºmZn®n´pw ho≠pw am Ad^\m°

˛\ns∂°pdn®pff Adnhv R߃°n√

˛F∂v Dds° Dds° ]d™psIm≠n

cn°p∂p. BImiafiew HcphkvXp

sIm≠pw \ndbv°m≥ ]‰mØ{X hnim

ehpw hnkvXrXhpamWv. BImia

fiew an∂nØnfßp∂ \£{Xßsf

s°m≠v \nd™ncn°p∂Xpt]mse

Atßb‰w Xnf°am¿∂ IgnhpIƒ

Ahcnepw \nt£]n°s∏´ncn°p∂p.

AXv \£{Xßsft∏mse Xnfßp∂

Xmbn ImWp∂p. C{]ImcwXs∂

kºq¿W a\pjys‚ Bflmhn\v

`qanbpambn´pw XnI™kmZriyap≠v.

AXmbXv G‰hpw khntijamb

aÆns‚ {]tXyIX AXn¬ hnØp

hnXbv°pIbpw \√hÆw t\m°p

Ibpw \\bv°pIbpw th≠p∂sX√mw

IrXyambn sNøpIbpw sNøptºmƒ

a‰p aÆns\ At]£n®v Bbncw Cc´n

A[nIw ^ew AXp \¬Ip∂XmWv.

AXns‚ ^ew a‰pff ]gßsf

At]£n®v Atßb‰w cpNnIchpw

am[pcyapffXpw hep∏apffXpambncn

°pw. C{]Imcw kºq¿W a\pjymflm

hns‚ Ahÿ ssZhIev]\Iƒ

hnXbv°p∂XpsIm≠v AZv pXIcambn

]®s∏SpØv AXns‚ k¬°¿a

ßfpsS sNSnIƒ apf®p ]pdØp

hcp∂p. `wKnbpffXpw AXy[nIw

cpNnbpffXpambncn°pw AXns‚

]g߃. AXp ImWp∂ HmtcmcpØ¿

Bflmhns‚i‡n {]`mhwlZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv

Xukosl admw (Dt±iy{]IS\w)

teJ\w

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥18

°pw A√mlphns‚ i‡n{]`mh

tam¿Øp "kp_vlm\√mlv kp_vlm\

√mlv F∂p ]dtb≠n hcp∂p. "h\ v

kn≥ ham kΔmlm' F∂ Jp¿B\nI

hN\w hy‡amb\nebn¬ ]d™p

sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv kºq¿W a\pjy≥

A¿YØnepw Ahÿbnepw Hcp

temIamsW∂mWv. almtemIØnse

F√m ZpxJ {]IS\ßfpw khntij

KpWßfpw {]tXyIXIfpw kwbp

‡amb \nebn¬ AXpƒs°mffp∂p.

{]Xm]hm\mb A√mlp kqcys‚

hntijXIfn¬\n∂v XpS°wIpdn

°pIbpw \ΩpsS hmkÿm\amb

`qan hscbpff F√m hkvXp°fp

tSbpw {]tXyIXIƒ kqN\mflIamb

\nebn¬ hnhcn®Xpt]mse Xs∂.

AXmbXv km£ysa∂\nebn¬

Ahsb°pdn®p ]d™p. CXn\ptijw

kºq¿W a\pjys‚ Bflmhv, kXyw

sNøs∏´ BZy hkvXp°fn¬

{]tXyIw {]tXyIw ImWp∂ B

F√mhnhn[ IgnhpIfptSbpw

kap®bamsW∂v a\ nem°m\mbn

kºq¿W a\pjys‚ Bflmhns\

°pdn®p ]d™p. Xs‚ kØbvs°

Xncn¬ hcptºmƒ \njv{]tbmP\hpw

Hcp {]k‡nbn√mØXpamb hkvXp

°sf]nSn®v A√mlp F¥n\p kXyw

sNbvXpsh∂v tNmZn°pIbmsW¶n¬,

AXn\pff adp]Sn, hnip≤ Jp¿B

\n¬ \nd™p \nev°p∂ A√mlp

hns‚ s]mXphmsbmcp \S]Sn{IaamWv

AsX∂mWv. AXmbXv Nne kq£va

amb Imcyßsf ka¿Yn°p∂Xn\pw

ÿm]n°p∂Xn\pwth≠n s]mXpsh

shfnhmbn´pffXpw adbn√mØXpw

AhnX¿°nXhpamb kwKXnIƒ

Dƒs°mffp∂ Imcy߃ sXfnhn

\mbn D≤cn°mdp≠v. AXn¬ B¿°pw

Hcp kwibhpap≠mhm\nSbn√. GXp

t]msesb∂m¬, kqcy\p≠v. AXn\p

shbnepap≠v.N{μ\p≠v. AXn\p

kqcy\n¬\n∂v kzoIcn°p∂ {]Imi

hpap≠v. AXv F√m Znhkhpw {]Imin

°p∂Xpw F√mhcpw ImWp∂p. cm{Xn

bpw F√h¿°pw ImWm≥ Ignbp∂p

≠v. BImiafiehpw F√mhcp

tSbpw apºnep≠v. `qanbmsW¶n¬

a\pjycpsS hmkÿm\hpamWv. Cu

F√m hkvXp°fpw AXmXns‚

hy‡amb AkvXnXzhpw kv]jvSamb

kz`mhßfpw Dƒs°mffp∂hbmWv.

CXnem¿°pw FXn¿ A`n{]mbw

D≠mIpIbn√. a\pjys‚ ad™ncn

°p∂Xpw kq£vahpamb hkvXphmWv

Bflmhv; AXns‚ D¨asb∏‰nXs∂

\qdp°W°n\v X¿°ßƒ D≠mbn

s°m≠ncn°p∂p. a\pjymflmhv

icocØn¬\n∂v th¿s]´ tijw

A\izcambn \nesImffpsa∂v

hnizkn°mØ [mcmfw I£nIfp≠v.

Nne¿ Bflmhnt\bpw AXns‚

A\izcXbpw \ne\nev]pw hnizkn

°p∂hcmsW¶nepw Ahcpw AXns‚

B¥cnIamb IgnhpIsf th≠

coXnbn¬ hneaXn°mdn√. F∂√,

Nne¿ IcpXp∂Xv X߃ CutemIØv

h∂Xv, arKßsft∏mse Xn∂m\pw

IpSn°m\pw icotc—Iƒ°p hgns∏ v

Bbp v Ign°m\pamsW∂mWv.

a\pjymflmhv F{Xam{Xw D∂Xhpw

Ignhp‰XpamsW∂ Imcyw Ah¿°

dnbn√. AXv t{ijvTXIƒ kºmZn

°m≥ {ian°pIbmsW¶n¬ Npcpßn

b ImewsIm≠v apgptemIØnse

hnhn[ IgnhpIfptSbpw hntiji

‡nIfptSbpw h¿KßfptSbpwta¬

Hcp hrØsa∂t]mse hebw

sNøm≥ {]m]vXamWv. AXpsIm≠v

{]Xm]hm\mb A√mlp Cu A\pKr

loX A[ymbØn¬ a\pjymflmhn

t‚bpw AXns‚ Atßb‰w t{ijvT

amb kz`mhßfptSbpw sXfnhp

\¬Im≥ B{Kln®p. AXn\p H∂m

aXmbn Ah≥ Nn¥sb Xncn®phnSp∂

Xn\mbn kqcy≥, N{μ≥ XpSßn

hkvXp°fpsS hnhn[ kz`mhKpW

߃ hnhcn®psIm≠v a\pjymflmhv

]ehn[ IgnhpIfptSbpw kap®bam

sW∂v FSpØp ]c™p. BImitKmf

ßfnepw `qanbnepw hnhn[ \nebn¬

ImWp∂ D∂Xamb t{ijvTXIfpw

{]tXyIXIfpw a\pjymflmhn¬

ImWp∂p≠v. At∏mƒ AØcw

alØmbXpw hnhn[Xcw t{ijvTX

IfpsS kap®bhpamb H∂ns\

kw_‘n®v AXv acWØn\ptijw

\ mia Sb p∂hk vX ph m sW∂ v

kwibn°p∂Xv Atßb‰w hnUvVn

Øambncn°pw. AXmbXv t\cn¬

ImWpIbpw A\p`hn°pIbpw

sNøp∂ hkvXp°fnepff Cu F√m

kz`mhßfpw ÿmbnbmsW∂v

hnizkn°p∂Xn¬ \n߃°p Hcp

FXn¿∏pan√. Hcp A‘\pw shbnen

s‚ NqS v A\p`hn®v kqcy\n¬

ZrVambnhnizkn°p∂p. a\pjym

flmhn¬ k¿hhpw H∂mbn v \nehnep

fft∏mƒ ÿmbnbpw \ne\nev°p

∂Xpamb Bflmhns‚ AkvXnXzØn¬

\n߃s°¥mWv ]dbm≥ _m°nbp

ffXv? Xs‚ kØbn¬ H∂pa√mØ

Hcp hkvXphn\v \nehnepff F√m

hkvXp°fptSbpw kz`mhKpW߃

Dƒs°mffpI F∂Xv km[yamtWm?

kXywsNø¬ km£ysØ

{]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂XpsIm≠mWv

ChnsS kXyw sNøpI F∂ ssien

{]Xm]hm\mb A√mlp CjvSs∏´Xv.

C°mcWØm¬ \ymbm[n]∑mcpw

km£nIfns√¶n¬ kXysØ Ahew

_am°p∂p. H‰ {]mhiysØ kXyw

sIm≠p Ah¿ ^esaSp°pIbpw

sNøp∂p. Ipd™Xv c≠p km£n

Isfs°m≠p AXp sNøn°mhp∂

XmWv. _p≤n]cambpw ⁄m\]c

ambpw \nba]cambpw aXimkv{X]

cambpw kXywsNø¬ km£nbpsS

{]Xn\n[nbmbn´p a\ nem°p

∂Xn\m¬, A√mlp ChnsS km£n

F∂ \nebn¬ AXns\ \n›bs∏Sp

ØnØ∂ncn°pIbmWv. kqcys\

s°m≠pw AXns‚ {]ImisØ

s°m≠pw kXyw F∂v A√mlp ]dbp

tºmƒ bYm¿YØn¬ AXpsIm≠pff

Dt±iyw kqcy\pw AXns‚ {]Imihpw,

Ch c≠pw a\pjymflmhv \nehnep

s≠∂Xn\pw AXv Fs∂∂pw \ne\nev

°p∂XmsW∂Xn\papff km£n

]dbpI F∂mWv. F¥psIms≠∂m¬

kqcy\n¬ Fs¥s¥√mw {]tXyI

XIƒ ˛NqSv, {]Imiw XpSßnbh ˛

ImWp∂pt≠m AtX {]tXyIXIƒ

IpSpX¬ ImcyßtfmSpIqSn a\pjym

flmhnep≠v. ]cn]q¿WX ssIhcn®

Bflm°fn¬ ImWp∂ Pm{KZ¿i\

ßfpsS {]ImiØnt‚bpw B`napJy

Ønt‚bpw Xo£vWXbpsS AZv`pX

kamlmc߃ kqcys‚ Xo£vW

Xsb°mfpw {]ImisØ°mfpw

]Xn∑Sßv A[nIamWv. AXpsIm≠v

kqcy≥ AXns‚ AkvXnXztØmSp

IqSn \nesImffp∂ ÿnXnbv°v,

kz`mhßfn¬ AXn\p Xpeyhpw

kahpambn´pffsX∂√ AXnt\°mƒ

D]cnbmb a\pjymflmhv F¥psIm≠v

D≠mbncn°mhX√. N{μs\s°m≠p

kXyw, AXp kqcys\ ]n≥]‰ptºmƒ

F∂pff A√mlphns‚ ]d®nens‚

Dt±iyw N{μ≥ kqcy\n¬\n∂v

{]Imiw kzoIcn°p∂psh∂Xv

a\pjymflmhv \nehneps≠∂Xn\pw

AXv A\izchkvXp BsW∂Xn\papff

h¿Øam\Ime km£nbmWv. N{μ≥

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥19

kqcy\n¬\n∂v {]Imiw kºmZn°p

∂Xpt]mse k∂≤\pw kXyt\zjI

\pamb a\pjymflmhv kºq¿W\mb

a\pjymflmhns\ ]n≥]‰n At±lØn

s‚ {]ImiØn¬\n∂v {]Imi saSp

°p∂p At±lØns‚ B¥cnIamb

kar≤nbm¬ kar≤am\mbnØocp∂p.

F∂√ N{μs\°mfp]cn {]ImisØ

{]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂p. F¥psIms≠

∂m¬ {]Imiw kºmZn®n v Dt]£n°p

Ibpw sNømdp≠v. F∂m¬, a\pjym

flmhv Hcn°epw Xm≥ B¿Pns®SpØ

{]Imiw Dt]£n°pIbn√. {]Imi

sØ {]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂Xn¬

N{μs‚ Cu ]¶mfn hnPbnbmWv.

N{μs‚ a‰pff F√m hntij

KpWßfpw {]tXyIXIfpw AXpƒ

s°mffp∂p. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ N{μs\

AkvXnXzapffXpw \ne\nev°p∂Xp

ambn hnizkn°m\pw F∂m¬,

a\pjymflmhv A\izcambn \nesIm

ffp∂Xs√∂v ]d™v Xffm\pw F¥p

ImcWamWpffXv. Npcp°w ]d™m¬

C{]Imcw A√mlp a\pjymflmhns\

s°m≠v BZyw kXyw sNbvXp ]d™

F√m hkvXp°tfbpw kz`mhKpW

ßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ km£nI

fmbpw kwkmcn°p∂ km£nbmbpw

\n›bn®psIm≠v a\pjymflmhv

bYm¿YØn¬ Ds≠∂Xnte°v {i≤

£Wn®ncn°pIbmWv. C{]ImcwXs∂

hnip≤Jp¿B\n¬ Nne hkvXp°sf

]nSn®v kXyw sNbvXncn°p∂nSsØ

√mw B kXyw sNøens‚ Dt±iyw

_mlyamb ImcysØ AtX \nebnep

ff ad™ncn°p∂ ImcysØ ÿm]n

°m\mbn km£n F∂ \nebn¬

ka¿∏n°pw F∂XmWv. ]t£ ChnsS

a\pjymflmhv Ds≠∂Xnte°v kXyw

F∂ \nebn¬ km£nIƒ ka¿]n°

s∏Sptºmƒ, B km£nIfpsS kz`mh

߃ _mlyamb \nebn¬ a\pjym

flmhn¬ FhnsSbmWpffsX∂

tNmZyap≠mImw. Ds≠∂Xn\pff

sXfnsh¥mWv? Cu kwibw

ZqcoIcn°p∂Xn\v {]Xm]hm\mb

A√mlp AXn\ptijw ]dbp∂p: ^

A¬lalm ^pPqdlm hXJv hmlm

JZv A vel a≥ k°mlm hJZv Jm_

a≥ Z mlm AXmbXv A√mlp

a\pjymflmhns\ krjvSn®psIm≠v

A‘ImcØnt‚bpw {]ImiØnt‚

bpw, \miØns‚bpw ]®∏nt‚bpw

c≠p hgnIfpw AXn\mbn Xpd∂p.

A‘ImcØnt‚bpw Ip‰IrXyØn

t‚bpw AXmbXv hgntISns‚ hgn

kzoIcn°p∂hs\ B hgnbn¬

AXns‚ Ahkm\whsc FØn°p∂p.

F{XtØmfsa∂m¬ Ccp´pff

cm{XntbmS v Ah≥ kZri\m

bnØocp∂p. ]m]I¿aßfnepw

ZpjvsNbvXnIfnepw A‘Imc

\n_nVamb Nn¥mKXnIfnepa√msX

as‰m∂nepw Ah\v B\μap≠mIp

Ibn√. AØcw Iq´psI´v Ah\v

\√Xmbn tXm∂p∂p. AØcw

{]hrØnIƒ Ahs‚ a\ n\v

kt¥mjw ]Icp∂p. Ahs‚

Zpjv{]IrXnbv°v A\ptbmPyambn

NoØ shfn]mSpIfpw Ah\p≠mbn

s°m≠ncn°p∂p. AXmbXv kZmka

bhpw Zp¿\S∏nt‚bpw Zp¿{]h¿Ø\

ßfptSbpw hnNmc߃ Ah\p

≠mIp∂p. Hcn°epw kZvhnNmc߃

D≠mIpIbn√. tZmjßfn¬\n∂v

AI∂p \n∂psIm≠v tXtPmabamb

hgnkzoIcn°pIbmsW¶n¬, B

{]ImisØ klmbn°p∂ shfn]mSv

Ah\p D≠mbns°m≠ncn°pw.

AXmbXv Ahs‚ lrZbØn¬

hnØpt]mse \nehnepff {]Imi

sØ Xs‚ {]tXyI shfn]mSpaptJ\

A√mlp ]q¿WXbnseØn°p∂p.

Ahs‚ {]Imiabamb Pm{KZ¿i

\ßfpsS A·nsb Pzen∏n°p∂p.

At∏mƒ Ah≥ Xs‚ Xnfßp∂

{]ImisØ I≠psIm≠v Xm≥

sNøp∂ KpWØnt‚bpw ^eØn

t‚bpw {]tXyIXIƒ ]cntim[n®v

kqcyt‚bpw N{μt‚bpw {]Imiw

X∂neps≠∂pw BImiw hnimehpw

Db¿∂Xpw \£{Xßsfs°m≠v

\nd™ncn°p∂Xpwt]mse Xs‚

s\©Iw hnimehpw Db¿∂Xp

amsW∂pw a\ nepw _p≤bnepw

\£{Xßsft∏mse Xnf°am¿∂

i‡nIfpsS JP\mhpIfps≠∂pw

ZrVambpw hnizkn°p∂p. At∏mƒ

Ah\v C°mcyw a\ nem°m≥

shfnbn¬\n∂v a‰p sXfnhpIfpsS

Bhiyw hcp∂n√. adn®v Ahs‚

Dffn¬\n∂pXs∂ Hcp ]cn]q¿W

sXfnhns‚ Pe{]hmlw Ft∏mgpw

AeX√ns°m≠ncn°p∂p. Zmlnbmb

Ahs‚ lrZbsØ AXv B¿{Zam°n

s°m≠ncn°p∂p.

A_qlpssdd (d) \thZ\w: \_n(k) Acpfn: aq∂v

hn`mKw a\pjycp≠v. A¥yZn\Øn¬ A√mlp

AhcpsS t\sc t\m°ptbm ]cnip≤s∏SpØpItbm

sNøpI bn√. Ah¿°v AXnITn\amb in£bp≠v.

hgnbcnIn¬ an®ap≈ sh≈ap≠mbn´v AXv

bm{X°mc\v sImSp°msX XS™p sh°p∂

a\pjy≥, uXnI t\´w am{Xw e£yw sh®v Camant\mSv

A\pkcW {]Xn⁄ sNbvX a\pjy≥. Camw Ah\v

h√Imcyem`hpw t\SnsImSpØm¬ Ah≥ kwXr]vX

\mIpw Cs√¶ntem shdp∏pw. Ahs‚ Nc°v Akdn\v

tijw AßmSnbnend°n. A√mlphmtW kXyw

Rm\o Nc°v C∂ \nehmcØn¬ hmßnbXmWv F∂v

Hcmƒ kXyw sNbvXp. CXv tI´v hnizkn® as‰mcmƒ

Nc°v hmßn. B a\pjy\pw (_plmcn)

A√mlp Ku\n°mØ a\pjy¿

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥20

Xpt]mse A√mlp AØc°msc

s°m≠v \cIw \nd®psIm≠ncn°pw

F∂v Xocpam\n®ncn°p∂p. Chcpw

Chsc klmbn°p∂hcpw A√mlp

hns‚ in£sb `bt°≠XmWv.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ]d™Xp

t]mse A√mlp Xs‚ {]nbs∏´h¿

°mbn hfscb[nIw A`nam\w

D≈h\mWv. Cu ImeL´Øn¬

Ah≥ Xs‚ akolns\bpw alvZnsb

bpw \ntbmKn®v temIcpsS {i≤

]cnjvIcWØnte°v £Wn-°p-I-bp-

≠-mbn. F∂m¬ Ah¿ ]cnlmk

Øn¬ \n∂pw A{Ia {]h¿Ø\Øn¬

\n∂pw hn´p\n∂ns√¶n¬ A√mlp

hns‚ ]nSpØhpw hfsc `bm\Iam

bncn°pw.

temIØnse \m\m `mKßfnepw

C∂v {]IrXn Zpc¥ßƒ D≠mbn

s°m≠n°pIbm-Wv. F√mbnSØpw

\mi\jvS-߃ kw -hn-°p-∂p. Atacn

°bn¬ sImSp¶m‰pIƒ D≠mhpIbpw

AXv apºtØ°mƒ h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. kmº-ØnI Ac-£nXmh

ÿ h¿≤n®psIm -≠ncn°p∂p.

BtKmf Xm]\w ImcWw P\hmk

{]tZi߃ sh≈Øn\Snbn emIptam

Ft∂m¿Øv `bNIn-X-cm-Wv. temIw

CØcw oXnIfm¬ hebw sNøs∏´n

cn°ptºmƒ AXn-{I-a-Øns‚ AXn¿

hcºp-Iƒ ewLn°p∂-h¿ Cu F√m

Imcyßfptam¿Øv A√mlphnte°v

{i≤nt°≠XmWv. {i≤n°p∂h

cmbnØocWw. F∂m¬ \n¿`mKy

him¬ CXn\v hn]coXamWv \S∂p

sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. AXncpIƒ ewLn

°m≥ {ian®psIm≠ncn°p∂p.

ImeØns‚ Camamb lZvdØv AlvaZv

(A) Hcp Imc-y-sØ-°p-dn®v ap∂dnbn∏v

\¬Inbn´p≠v. AXm-bXv temIw

At±l-Øns‚ hm°pIƒ sNhnsIm

≠ns√¶n¬ Hmtcm Im¬sh∏pw

temIsØ \miØnte°v sIms≠Øn

°p∂Xm-Wv.

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv

hmKvZØ alvZn akolv (A)ans‚ Hcp

ktμiw ho≠pw ho≠pw Bh¿Øn

t°≠ ktμiamW.v AXv Rm≥ C∂v

tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.]dbp∂p:

Hm¿ØpsIm≈pI! A√mlp

F\n°v s]mXphn¬ `qIºßsf

°pdn®v Adnhv \¬Inbncn°p∂p.

{]hN\a\pkcn®v Ata-cn-°-bn¬

`qIºw D≠mbXp-t]mse bqtdm∏nepw

`qI-ºap≠mbn. GjybpsS hnhn[

{]tZ-i-ß-fnepw CXp≠mIp∂XmWv.

Ahbn¬ NneXv alm {]f-b(Jnbma)

Øns‚ Zriyw ImWn-°p-∂-Xmbncn

°pw. c‡Øns‚ \ZnIƒ HgpIpw

hn[w A[n -I -ambn acW߃

D≠mIpw. Cu acWØn¬ \n∂v

]£narKmZnIfpw c£s∏SpIbn√.

a\pjy\p≠mb \mƒXp-Sßn \mfn-

Xp-hsc kw -hn-®n- n-√mØ hn[w b-¶c

\miw qapJØp≠mIm≥ t]mIp∂p.

A[nIamb ÿeßfpw AhnS-ß-fn¬

Hcn-°epw P\hmkw D≠mbncp∂n

s√∂v tXm∂pam-dp≈ Xc-Øn¬ ASn-

ta¬ adn™pt]mIpw. CtXmSpIqSn qan-

bnepw BImiØnepw b-¶c cq]-Øn-

ep≈ a‰p ]e \mi-ßfpw kw -hn-°pw.

GXphscsb∂m¬ _p≤nbp≈hcpsS

ZrjvSn-bn¬ Cu kwK-Xn-Iƒ F{Xbpw

Akm-[-camb-h-bm-bn-Øo-cpw. Ahsb

kw_‘n®v bmsXm∂pw {]IrXn

imkv{X -Øn -s‚tbm XXz⁄m\

Øns‚tbm {KŸßfnse GSp-Iƒ ]cn-

tim-[n-®m¬ ImWp-I-bn-√. At∏mƒ

kw -hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-sX-¥m-bn-cn-°p-

sa∂v h®v a\pjy≥ h√sX ]cn-{`-an-

°pw. ]ecpw tam£w {]m]n°pw;

]ecpw \mi-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

B \mfp-Iƒ ASp-Ø-SpØp hcp-

∂p. A√, AXns\ Rm≥ ]SnhmXn¬

°¬ ImWp∂p. Hcp alm {]fb

(Jnbma) Øns‚ ImgvN temIw ImWp-

∂-Xm-Wv. tIhew qIºßƒ am{Xa√,

`b-¶-c-ß-fmb a‰p hn]ØpIfpw Ipd®v

BImiØn¬\n∂pw Ipd®v qanbn¬

\n∂pw shfn-s∏-Spw. CsX√mw kw -hn-

°p-∂-Xv a\pjy≥ Xs‚ ssZhsØ

ad∂v `‡n am¿KsØ Dt]£n°p

Ibpw Ah¿ apgp a\- mse euIo-I-

Øn¬ Xs∂ ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-

\m-se-s{X. Rm≥ h∂n√mbncp∂psh

¶n¬ Cu hn]-Øp-Iƒ ]pd-tIm´v am‰n-

sh-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ hcthmSp

IqSn ssZh t{Im[Øns‚ B tKm]-y-

amb Hcp-°-߃ Ah Zo¿L-Im-e-am-

bn´v tKm]-y-am-bn-cp-∂p˛ shfn-s∏-SpI

Xs∂-sN-bvXp. Fs¥-∂m¬ ham Ip∂mapA-Zn-_o\ lØm \_v-Ak dkqe(17:16) Rm≥ Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Fgp-

t∂¬]n-®-√msX (Hcp P\-X-tbbpw)

in£n-°p-I-bn√ F∂v ssZhw ]d-™n-

cn-°p-∂p. BI-bm¬ ]›m-Ø-]n®v am\-

km-¥-c -s∏-Sp -∂-h¿°v A`-bhpw

c£bpw e`n-°pw. Gh≥ B]-Øn\p

JpXzv_t]Pv 13 ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®

apsº `bs∏Sp∂pthm Ah-\n¬

IcpW sNøs∏Spw. Cu qIºØn¬

\n∂v kam[m\Ønembncn°psa∂pw

\nßfpsS X{¥ßƒsIm≠v CXn¬

\n∂v c£s∏Sm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂pw

\n߃ Icp-Xp-∂p-t≠m? Hcn°epan√.

a\pjy{]h¿Ø\߃°v A∂m-fn¬

Ahkm\ambncn°pw. Atacn°

bnepw a‰pw i‡amb `qIºßƒ

D≠mbncn°p -I -bm¬ \nßfpsS

CucmPyw AXn¬\n∂pw kpc£nX

ambncn-°p-sa∂v \n߃ [cn°p∂p

t≠m?.....

A√tbm bqtdmt∏! \o c£bne√!

A√tbm Gjym \obpw c£bne√!! Hm

Zzo]pIfn¬ hkn°p∂hsc, \nß

fm¬ \n¿ΩnXamb Hcp ssZhhpw B

\mfn¬ \nßsf klmbn°pIbn√.

alm \Kc߃ adn™v hogp∂Xv Rm≥

ImWp∂p. P\_mlp-e-y-ap≈ {]tZ-i-

߃ P\iq\yambn `hn-°p-∂Xpw

Rm≥ ImWp∂p. B k¿h-i-‡-\mb

GIssZhw GdnbImew au\-a-h-e_n-

®p. Xs‚ I¨ap-ºn¬ \nμyamb ]e

I¿aßfpw sNø-s∏- n´pw Ah≥ A\-

ßm-Xn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ C\n Ah≥ AX-

y¥w bm\Iambn Xs‚ apJw ImWn-

°pw. sNhnbp≈h¿ tI´psIm-≈-s´.

B Imew hnZqca√. Rm≥ F√m-h-

scbpw ssZh-Øns‚ c£-bn¬ Hcpan-

®p-Iq-´p-hm≥ B-hp-∂Xpw {ian-®p.

F∂m¬, \nbXn\nbaw ]q¿Øn-bm-tI-

≠Xv Bh-i-y-am-W-t√m. \qlns‚ Imew

\nßfpsS I¨ap∂n¬ hcpw. eqØn

s‚ cmP-yØv kw -hn-®Xv \n߃ \nß-

fpsS kz¥w IÆpIƒsIm≠v ImWpw.

F∂m¬ ssZhw t{Im[w shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xn¬ kmh[m\nbmIp-∂p.

X∑qew \n߃ ssZhImcpWy-Øn\v

]m{X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\v ]›m-Ø]n®v

am\-km-¥cw hcp-Øp-hn≥! GsXm-cp-

h≥ ssZhsØ ssIsh-Sn-bp-∂pthm

Ah≥ a\pjy\√; shdpw Hcp

IoSamIp∂p. Gh≥ B k¿hi‡s\

`b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√tbm Ah¿ arX-{]m-b-\m-

Ip-∂p; Poh-\p-≈-h-\-√. (l-Jo-J-Øp¬

hlvbv t]Pv 268˛269)

A√mlp temIØn\v _p≤n

\¬Is´. \oNhpw A{Ia ]chpamb

{]h¿Øn sNøp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿

c£s∏Ss´. \ap°pw \ΩpsS

DØchm[nØw \ndth‰m≥ A√mlp

Xu^oJv \¬Is´.

hnh¿Ø\w: kn.]n. kp¬Øm≥\ko¿

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥21

apkvenw hn`mKßfn¬ sh®v G‰hpw

]n¥ncn∏\pw k¶pNnXhpamb

I£nIfn¬s]´ Hcp hn`mKamWv

hlm_n hn`mKw. hnip≤ Jp¿B\mWv

XßfpsS cWLS\sb∂v ]dbp∂

kDuZn Atd_ybpsS {]_eamb

HutZymKnI BibamWv hlm_nkw.

hlm_nkhpw kDuZn Atd_ybpw

P∑w sXmt´ ]ckv]cw _‘nXamWv.

hlm_nkw kDuZn cmP`cWsØ

krjvSn°pIbpw kDuZn IpSp_w

hlm_nkw {]Ncn∏n°pIbpw

sNbvXp. H∂n\v as‰m∂ns\ IqSmsX

\ne\n¬∏n√. kDuZn IpSpw_Øn\v

AwKoImcw \¬InbXv hlm_n

kamWv. ]Icw hlm_nkØns‚

kwc£Whpw {]NmcWhpw kDuZn

`cWIqShpw \n¿hln°p∂p. AXp

sIm≠v Ah c≠pw Ahn`mPyhpw

]ckv]c _‘nXhpamWv.

a‰p apkvenw cmPyßfnteXv

t]mseb√ kDuZn Atd_y. Ah¿

kv{XoIsf aq∂mw InS ]uc∑mcmbmWv

IcpXp∂Xv. AhcpsS ta¬ \n¿_‘

]q¿hw \nba߃ ASnt®¬∏n°p

∂p. kzta[bm apJw ad°p∂Xn\v

]Icw NnebnSßfn¬ apJw ad°m≥

kv{XoIsf \n¿_‘n°p∂p. ASn

ÿm\ a\pjymhImi߃ \ntj[n

°p∂p. cmPyØv kzX{¥ambn k©cn

°m≥ A\phZn°n√. kv{XoIƒ°v Im¿

ss{Uhnßn\p≈ ssek≥kv \¬

ImØ cmPyamWv kDuZn. Ipd®v

h¿j߃°v apºv hsc kv{XoIsf Sn.

hnbpw tdUntbmbpw tIƒ°m≥

kDuZn cWIqSw A\phZn®ncp∂n√.

a‰p apkvenw cmPyßfn¬ \n∂v

hn`n∂ambn aueqZv(\_n(k)bpsS

P∑Zn\mtLmjw) \ntcm[n® cmPyamWv

kDuZn Atd_y. AhnsS aX

kzmX{¥yan√. cmjv{Sobamb A`n{]mb

{]IS\sØ FXn¿°p∂p. \nc¥

cambn kDuZn `cW t\Xm°∑msc

A\pkcn°m≥ `cWIqSw Xm°oXv

sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°p∂p.

AhcmIs´ sXcs™Sp°s∏´h¿

t]mepa√. Iem {]Z¿i\߃

kDuZnbn¬ \ntcm[n°p∂p. s]mXp

P\ßsfbpw _nkn\ v ÿm]\ß

sfbpw Bcm[\°mbn\n¿_‘n

°p∂p. CkvemanI \nbasa∂ t]cn¬

s]mXpP\ßsf ITn\ambn in£n

°p∂p. Xe sh´¬, I≈∑mcpsS

ssIsh´¬ F∂o ITn\amb in£m

k{ºZmb߃ \n¿_m[w \S°p∂p.

AapkvenwIƒ°v kDuZn ]ucXzw

\¬Imdn√. 1960 hsc ASnaØw

AhnsS \ne\n∂ncp∂p. hlm_nkw

]pIhen°pw ]m´n\pw \rØØn\pw

\ntcm[ ta¿s∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

[m¿anIX {]Ncn∏n°m\pw Xn∑

XSbm\pap≈ IΩn‰n XßfpsS aX

t]meokpambn s]mXpP\Øns\Xnsc

kZm PmKcqKcmbn ho£n®p sIm≠n

cn°pIbmWv.

hlm_nkw F∂Xv inbmCkw

t]msetbm kq nkw t]msetbm A√.

AXv Xo{hambn kzbw tI{μnXhpw

ISpØ AklnjvWpX ]pe¿Øp

Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp D¬∏XnjvWp

{]ÿm\amWv. AXv Ad_v tZiob

Xsb shdp°p∂p. ]t£ kDuZn

tZiobXsb t]m’mln∏n°pIbpw

sNøp∂p. GsXmcp tZiob hmZamIs´

AXv CkvemanI DΩØv F∂

k¶¬∏Øns‚ \ntj[amWv. Ckvem

anse t\cmb am¿Kw XßfpsS aXw

am{XamsW∂v hlm_nkw IcpXp∂p.

Ahsc FXn¿°p∂hsc Ahnizmkn

Ifmbpw aXØn¬ ]ng®hcmbpw

Ah¿ IcpXpIbpw sNøp∂p.

hlm_nkØns‚ P\\whlm_nkw ]Xns\´mw \q‰m≠n

s‚ a≤yØn¬ Atd_y≥ D]

`qJfiØnse \PvZv {]hniybnse

a≤y`mKØv Ddßn°nS∂ncp∂

"Zncnøm'F∂ {KmaØnemWv ]nd∂p

hoWXv. hlm_n hn`mKØn\v B t]cv

e`n®Xv AXns‚ ÿm]I\mb

aplΩZv_v\p A–n¬ hlm_n

(1703˛92)s‚ t]cn¬ \n∂mWv. \PvZv

{]hniybnse Hcp acp`qan {Kma

ØnemWv A–n¬ hlm_v P\n®Xv.

Ccp]tXmfw hnhml߃ Ign®

hlm_v Htc kabw \mev `mcyamsc

h®ncp∂n√. Cu hnhmlßfnse

√mambn ]Xns\´v Ip´nIfpw At±l

Øn\p≠mbncp∂p. Xo{hamb aX

{]NmcI\mbn Xocp∂Xn\v apºv

A_vZn¬ hlm_v hym]Iambn

h¿jßtfmfw I®hSmhiy߃°v

th≠nbpw hnt\mZØn\v th≠nbpw

hnZym`ymkØn\v th≠nbpw CuPn

]vXv, kndnb, CdmJv, Cdm≥ C¥y

F∂nhnSßfnte°v \nc¥cw

hlm_n˛C_v\p kDuZv IpSpw_w apkvenw temItØmSv sNbvX h©\Ifpw

AhcpsS Ahnip≤ {_n´ojv _m‘hhpw teJI≥ Xpd∂p Im´p∂p.kDuZnbn¬

Inßv A–pƒ Akokv bqWnthgvkn‰nbnse s{^m^kdmbncp∂p teJI≥. Imen

t^m¿Wnbm bqWnthgvkn‰nbS°w Atacn°bnse \nch[n bpWnthgvkn‰nIfn¬

A≤ym]I\mbncp∂n´p≠v. A¬ aivcn°v A¬ Ban¿ sk‚¿ t^m¿ Iƒ®d¬

Uhe∏vsa‚v kv‰Uokpw (dma√, A[n\nhnjvT ^ekvXo≥) ^ekvXo≥ dnk¿®v B‚v

]_vfnjnßv ut≠j\pw (Atacn°) tN¿∂p \SØp∂ {]kn≤oIcWamb I\m≥

CeIvt{SmWn°v _p≈‰n\n¬ h∂ (16 P\phcn 2004) teJ\w.

{_n´≥, C_v\p kDuZ,v hlvlm_nkwtUm: A_vZp√m aplΩZv kn‘n

teJ\w

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥22

k©cn®ncp∂p.

aplΩZv _n\p A_vZn¬ hlm_v

hlm_nkØns‚ ]nXmhv F∂mWv

Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv . bYm¿YØn¬

At±lØns‚ a\ n¬ Xm≥ ]n∂oSv

kzoIcn® \ho\ Bib߃ IpØn

sh®Xv {_n´ojpImcmbncp∂p. ImcWw

Ah¿°v XßfpsS Nne \n£n]vX

Xm¬]cy߃ D≠mbncp∂q.

DYvam\nbm Jnem^Øns\ D∑qe\w

sNøpIbpw Ckvemans\ \in∏n°pI

bpw sNøpIbpambncp∂p AhcpsS

e£yw. Cu {_n´ojv KqVmtemN

\bpsS F√m hihpw hniZoIcn°pI

F∂Xv Cu teJ\Øns‚ Dt±iya√.

AsX√mw AhcpsS apJy Nmcs‚ Con-fession of a British Spy F∂ Hm¿a

°pdn∏n¬ ImWmw. Xmsg ImWp∂

c≠v JfinIIfnse D≈S°w B

]pkvXIØn¬ \ns∂SpØ c≠v

D≤cWnIsf Bkv]Zam°nbp≈

XmWv.2

CdmJnse _kdbnembncn°p

tºmƒ C_v\p A–n¬ hlm_v lw^¿

F∂v hnfn°s∏Sp∂ {_n´ojv Nmcs‚

kzm[o\Øn¬ hoWp. DYvam\nøm

km{amPyw XI¿°m≥th≠n apkvenw

cmPyßfnte°v {_n´ojpImcb®

\nch[n Nmc∑mcn¬ Hcmfmbncp∂p

At±lw. lw^¿ F∂ hymP t]cn¬

Adnb s∏´ {_n´ojv Nmc≥ "aplΩZv'

F∂ apkvenw \maw kzoIcn°pIbpw

hfsc ka¿Yambn aplΩZv _v\p

A_vZn¬ hlm_pambn ASpØ

_‘w ÿm]n°pIbpw sNbvXp,

lw^¿ A_vZn¬ hlm_n\v ]Whpw

kΩm\ßfpw hmcnt°mcn \¬IpIbp

≠mbn. an° apkvenwIfpw Ah¿

Ckvemans‚ ASnÿm\ {]amW߃

A]ISIcamwhn[w ewLn®v Ahnizm

knIfpw ssZhØn¬ ]¶p tN¿°p∂

hcpambn Xo¿∂ncn°p∂p, AXn\m¬

Ahcn¬ an°hscbpw sIms∂mSp°

Wsa∂v [cn∏n® lw^¿ hlm_ns\

akvXnjv° {]£mf\w sNøpI

bmbncp∂p. lw^¿ Xm≥ Is≠∂v

]d™ Hcp hymP kz]v\w A–n¬

hlm_n¬ IpØnsh°pIbp≠mbn.

lw^dns‚ B kz]v\Øn¬ {]hmN

I≥ aplΩZv \_n(k) A_vZn¬

hlm_ns‚ c≠p \b\߃°nSbn¬

Npw_n®p sIm≠v C{]Imcw

]d™p:"Xm¶ƒ hfsc alm\mWv.

Ckvemans\ ssZhØn¬ ]¶v tN¿

°p∂hcn¬ \n∂pw A‘hnizmkß

fn¬ \n∂pw c£n°m≥ th≠n Xm¶ƒ

Fs‚ A\pbmbnbmhWw.' lw^dn¬

\n∂pw Cu kz]v\ hnhcWw tI´t∏mƒ

A_vZn¬ hlm_v AXy[nIw B\μ

Øm¬ aXnad∂p. lw^dn¬ \n∂pw

CXv tI´t∏mƒ Ckvemans\ ip≤o

Icn°m\pw \hoIcn°m\pap≈

DØchmZnØztas‰SpØp sIm≠v Hcp

hn`mKsØ Xm≥ kwLSn∏n°psa∂

Dd® Xocpam\w At±lw FSp°pI

bmbncp∂p.

lw^¿ Xs‚ Hm¿a°pdn∏n¬

A_vZn¬ hlm_ns\°pdn®v hnhcn°p

∂Xv At±lw AXy¥w N©eNnØ

\pw {]mIrX\pw [m¿anIambn

A[]Xn®h\pw Rcºv tcmKnbpw

Al¶mcnbpw A⁄m\nbpambn

cp∂p. {_n ojpIm¿ C_v\p hlm_ns\

Hcp {]tXyI hnUvVnbm bn´mbncp∂p

I≠ncp∂Xv. c≠v Nmc∑mcmb {_o´ojv

h\nXIsf "apØvA hnhmlw'

(ssewKnImhiy Øn\v th≠n

am{Xambp≈ Xm¬°m enI hnhmlw)

sNøpIbp≠mbn. H∂masØ kv{Xo

k^nb F∂v t]cv am‰nb {InkvXy≥

h\nXbmbncp∂p. AhcmWv _kvd

bnepw Cdm\nse Ckv^lm\nbnepw

hlm_nt\msSm∏w Xmakn®ncp∂Xv.

at‰ kv{Xo Cdm\nse jndmkn¬ sh®v

hnhmlw sNbvX blqZ kv{Xobpambn

cp∂p. Ah¿ Bky F∂ t]cmbncp

∂p kzoIcn®ncp∂Xv. .

BZysØ hlvlm_n cmjv{Sw(1744˛1818)

kpZo¿Lamb bm{XIƒ aXnbm°n

\PvZnte°v aSßnb C_v\p hlm_v

Dbm\bn¬ h\yamb Bib߃

{]t_m[n°m≥ XpSßn. Xs‚

k¶pNnXamb Cu {]t_m[\w aqew

At±lw P∑\m´n¬ \n∂pw ]pdØm°

s∏´p. ]n∂oSv ASpØp≈ Zncnømbn¬

tI{μoIcn®mWv {]NmcW {] h¿Ø\

߃ \SØnbXv. AhnsS sh®v C_v\p

hlm_ns‚ ASpØ kplrØv

lw^dpw thj {]NvO∂cmb {_n´ojv

Nmc∑mcpw At±ltØmsSm∏w

tNcpIbp≠mbn. ]pcpj∑msc apSnIm n

BI¿jn°mXncn°m≥ kv{XoIƒ

AhcpsS Xe sam´bSn°Wsa∂v

hlm_v I¬∏\bnd°n.3 AhnsS

{]mtZinIamb Hcp thiysb bmsXmcp

ZbmZm£nWyhpw IqSmsX henb I√v

sIm≠v Fdn™psIm∂p5. CkvemanI

\nba {]Imcw sNdnb I√v sIm≠mWv

Fdntb≠Xv. AXv Xs∂ bYm¿Y

Øn¬ sIm√Wsa∂ Dt±itØmsSb√

Fdnbm≥ hn[n®n´p≈Xv F∂v apkvenw

]WvUnX∑m¿°nSbn¬ A`n{]mb

ap≠v. C_v\p hlm_ns‚ Bib

ßsf At±lØns‚ ]nXmhpw

ktlmZc≥ kpsseam\pw FXn¿°pI

bp≠mbn. Ah¿ Ccphcpw aX]fiX

∑mcmbncp∂p. _n´ojvNmc∑m¿

XßfpsS [\kzm[o\w sIm≠v

bmsXmcp {]m[m\yhpan√mØ Zncnøm

bnse Hcp sNdnb ssiJmbncp∂

aplΩZv A¬ kDuZns\ kzm[o\n

°pIbpw C_v\p hlm_ns\

]n¥pW°m≥ Bhiys∏SpIbpw

sNbvXp.5 C_v\p kDuZv 1744¬

A–n¬ hlvlm_pambn cmjv{Sobhpw

aX]chpw ssk\nIhpamb Hcp

Ahnip≤ kJyap≠m°n. AhcpsS

]ckv]cap≈ Cu Iq´p kwcw`Øn¬

A¬ kDuZns‚ Ipw_Øeh≥

hlvlm_n Camambn Ahtcm[nX

\mhpIbpw C_v\p hlvlm_ns‚

IpSpw_w aX]camb hymJym\Øns‚

DØchmZnXzw Gs‰Sp°pIbpw

sNbvXp.

aX ssh⁄m\nI]camb kwhmZ

ØneqsStbm DZvt_m[\ßfneqsStbm

A√mØ shdpw c‡s®mcn®nepw

Iem]hpw `oIc {]h¿Ø\hpw

aptJ\bmWv hlm_nkw Atd_y≥

D]`qJfiØn¬ {]Ncn®Xv. 1744 se

C_v\p kDuZv /hlm_n kJyØns‚

^eambn Hcp sNdnb _Zhn ]´mfw

cq]oIc°s∏´p. {_n´ojv Nmc∑mcpsS

]q¿W klmbhpw Ah¿°p≠mbn

cp∂p. ]Whpw Bbp[hpw {_n´ojp

Imcmbncp∂p Ah¿°v \¬Inbncp

∂Xv.6 Npcpßnb kabØn\p≈n¬

Cu ]´mfw Atd_y≥ D]`qJfi

Øn¬ hensbmcp hn]Ømbn amdn.

Uamkv°kv hsc apgph≥ Atd

_ybpw `oIcXbpsS IqØcßmbn

amdn. CkvemanI Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw

henb Ipg∏ßfnsem∂m (^nXv\)

bncp∂p CXv. Cu ]´mfØn\v Atd_y

apgph≥ IogS°n Gfp∏Øn¬ Hcp

hlm_n cmjv{Sw ÿm]n°m≥

Ign™p.

apkvenwIƒ in¿°v (ssZhØn¬

]¶p tN¿°¬) sNøp∂hcmsW∂v

]d™p sIm≠v kDuZn˛

hlvlm_nIƒ bp≤w sNbvXv apgph≥

apkvenw temIsØbpw sR´n∏n®p.

1801 ¬ inbm°fpsS ]hn{X ÿehpw

{]hmNIs‚ {]nbs∏´ ]u{X≥ iloZv

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥23

lpssk≥_v\p Aen (d) bpsS

I¿_ebn se ]cnip≤ aJv_d

\in∏n°pIbpw AXns\ A]am\n

°pIbpw sNbvXp. I¿_ebn¬ Ah¿

4000 BfpIsf \n¿Zbw h[n°p

Ibp≠mbn. ssIbn¬ In´nbsX√mw

kDuZn hlvlm_nIƒ I´p sIm≠p

t]mIpIbpw 4000 H´Ißsf sIm≈

bSn°pIbpw sNbvXp.7 ho≠pw 1810 ¬

Ah¿ Atd_y≥ s]\nkpebnse

\nc]cm[nIfmb \nch[nt]sc

sIms∂mSp°n. \nch[n l÷v

bm{XnIscbpw I®hS kwLßsf

bpw a°bpw aZo\bpaS°w lnPm

knse Nne henb ]´Wßfpw Ah¿

sIm≈bSn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

a°bn¬ l÷v bm{XnI¿s°Xnsc

ssk\ysØ Ab°pIbp≠mbn.

At±lw kDuZn˛hlm_nøØns\

\new ]cnim°pIbpw AhcpsS

Zncnømbnse Xeÿm\w acp`qanbn¬

Ipgn®paqSpIbpw sNbvXp. hlm_n

Camw A_v Zp√mlv A¬

kDuZns\bpw c≠v A\pbmbn

Isfbpw NßeIfn¬ _‘n®v

DYvam\nøm Jnem^Øns‚ XekvYm\

amb CkvXmw_qfnte°v sIm≠p

hcnIbpw AhnsS s]mXpP\

a≤yØn¬ sh®v Xe sh´ns°m√p

Ibpw sNbvXp. _m°n hcp∂

kDuZn˛hlvlm_nIsf ssItdmhn¬

PbneneS°pIbpw sNbvXp.

c≠mw hlm_n˛ kDuZn cmjv{Sw(1843˛1891)

c£s∏´v \PvZv ]´Wamb dnbmZn¬

h∂p. ]n∂oS v Camw ss^k¬

{_n´ojpImcpambn \nc¥cw _‘

s∏´p. 1848 ¬ _pjo¿ F∂ t]¿jy≥

]´WØnse {_n´ojv s]mfn‰n°¬

dknU‚ns\ t]mbn°mWpIbpw

{Sqjy¬ Ham\nse Xs‚ {]mXn\n[yw

AwKoIcn°Wsa∂v A`y¿Yn°pI

bpw sNbvXp. 1851 ¬ ss^k¬

{_n´ojpImtcmSv klmbhpw kwc£

Whpw Bhiys∏´p. 8 AXns‚

^eambn 1865 ¬ C_v\p kDuZns‚

IpSpw_hpambn Hcp HutZymKnI

Imcmdp≠m°phm≥ tIW¬ eqbokv

s]√nsb dnbmZnte°b®p. C_v\p

kDuZns‚ hlm_n aX{`m¥pw

`oIcXbpw s]√nsb lTmXmI¿jn®p.

Camw ss^k¬ AhtcmSv ]d™Xv

cmjv{Sob bp≤hpw aXbp≤hpw

XΩnep≈ hyXymkw c≠maXv

]d™Xn¬ AXmbXv aXbp≤Øn¬

R߃°v Bsc sIm√p∂Xnepw

bmsXmcp ho´p hogv®bpap≠mIn√,

F∂mWv.

1866¬ Cu_v\p kDuZns‚

hlm_n IpSp_w h©\m]cambn

{_n´Wpambn Hcp kulrZ°cm¿ H∏p

sh®p. apkvenw temIØv Ah¿

Im´n°q´nb tImtfmWnb¬ a¿Z\

߃ ImcWw apkvenw temIw

{_n´ojpImsc shdpØncp∂p.

Atd_y≥ Kƒ^nse a‰v cmPyßfnse

]mh cWIqSßfpambn CØcØn¬

bmsXmcp hn[ XØz Zo£bpan√mØ

Ip{]kn≤amb IcmdpIfmbncp∂p

H∏psh®Xv. {_n´ojpImsc klmbn

°p∂Xn\v ]Icambn ]Whpw

Bbp[ßfpw C_v\p kDuZns‚

IpSw_Øn\v Xcmsa∂v {_n´ojv

sImtfmWnb¬ bPam\∑mcpw

]d™p.

Ckvemans‚bpw Ad_nIfp

sSbpw i{Xphmb {_n´ojpImcpambn

C_v\p kDuZns‚ IpSpw_hpambp

≠m°nb Cu h©\m ]q¿Wamb

_m‘hw Atd_y≥ D]`qJWvU

Øn¬ AIØpw ]pdØpw Ad_nIƒ

°nSbnepw apkvenwIƒ°nSbnepw

hºn® FXn¿∏v £Wn®p hcpØn.

C_v\p kDuZv IpSpw_tØmSv G‰hpw

]Ibp≠mbncp∂Xv a≤y Atd_y

bnse sslen¬ Xmakn®ncp∂

cWiqccpw AXvam`nam\nIfpamb

A¬ djoZv tKm{Xambncp∂p. 1891 ¬

Xp¿°n Jnem^Øns‚ klmb

bmWv Ah¿ Xncn™Xv. aZo\bn¬

Ah¿ ]cnip≤ {]hmNI s‚ I_dnSw

]¶neam°pIbpw hnip≤ duf Xpd∂v

AXnep≈ hfsc hne ]nSn∏p≈

cXv\ßfpw kz¿Wßfpw FSpØv

hn¬°pIbpw hnXcWw sNøpIbpw

sNbvXp.

Cu hlm_n kDuZn `oIc

{]h¿Ø\hpw aX\nμm]camb

sNbvXnIfpw CkvXmw_qfnse DYv

am\nøm Jeo^bS°w apkvenw

temIØv \n∂pw Xo{hamb P\tcmjw

Db¿Øn. Ckvemanse hniq≤

tZhebßfpsS kwc£I≥ F∂

\nebnepw Atd_y≥ D]`qJWvU

Øns‚ HutZyKnI cWm[nImcn F∂

\nebnepw Jeo^m alvaqZv c≠ma≥

kDuZn˛hlm_n ]cnjIsf

in£n°m≥ CuPn]vjy≥ `cWm[n

ImcnbpsS aI≥ C_vdmlnw ]mjbpsS

t\XrXzØn¬ 1818 ¬ Hcp CuPn]vjy≥

1818 ¬ aX{`m¥∑mcpw Iem]

ImcnIfpamb kDuZn˛hlm_nIsf

Xp¿°n Jnem^Øv \in∏n s®¶nepw

{_n´ojv sImtfmWnbenkØns‚

klmbtØmsS Ah¿ ho≠pw

Dbn¿sØgpt∂‰p. Xp ¿°nbn¬ sh®v

A_vZp√mlv A¬ kDuZns\

h[n®tijw _m°nbmb hlm_nIƒ

AhcpsS Ad_v apkvenw ktlmZc

∑msc i{Xp°fmbpw {_n´ojv ]m›m

Xysc AhcpsS bYm¿Y an{Xßfmbpw

I≠p. XpS¿∂v {_n´≥ 1820 ¬

_lvssd≥ tImf\nbm°n. ]n∂oSv

{_n´≥ AhcpsS tImf\nIƒ hnkvXr

Xam°n. C_v\p kDuZns‚ hlm_n

IpSpw_w CsXmcp Ahkcambn

IcpXn klmbhpw kwc£Whpw

tXSn {_n´ojpImsc kao]n®p.

1843 ¬ hlm_n Camw ss^k¬

C_v\p Xp¿°n A¬ kDuZv ssItdm

hnse XS¶¬ ]mfbØn¬ \n∂pw

ss^k¬ cmPmhvA–p¬ Akokv C_v\p kuZv

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥24

tØmsS A¬ djoZv dnbmZv B{Ian

°pIbpw kDuZn˛hlm_n IpSpw_

ßsf \in∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£

C_v\p kDuZns‚ IpSpw_mwKßfn¬

Nne¿ Fßs\tbm c£s∏´p. AXn¬

Camw A_vZp¿dlvam≥ A¬ kDuZpw

At±lØns‚ _me\mb aI≥

A–p¬ Akokpw D≠mbncp∂p.

Ahcncphcpw {_n´ojv \nb{¥W

Ønembncp∂ IpsshØnte°v

A`bhpw klmbbhpw tXSn t]mbn.

aq∂mw kDuZn˛hlm_n cmjv{Sw(kDuZn Atd_y) 1902

IpsshØn¬ XßfpsS {_n´ojv

bPam\≥ amtcmSv dnbmZv ]nSn®S°m≥

]WØn\pw Bbp[Øn\pw hlm_n

Camw A–p¿dlvam\pw At±lØns‚

aI≥ A_vZp¬ Akokpw \nc¥cw

A`y¿Yn®p sIm≠ncp∂p. 1800

Ahkm\ amhptºmtg°pw hr≤\pw

tcmKnbpamb A–p ¿dlvam≥ C_v\p

kDuZns‚ t\XrXzw aI\mb

A–p¬ Akokn\v ssIamdm≥

\n¿_‘nX\mbn. A∂p apX¬

A_vZp¬ Akokv ]pXnb Camambn

Atd_y≥ D]`qJWvUØn¬ {_n s‚

sImtfmWnb¬ X{¥ßfpsS mKambn

Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZyØn¬

apkvenwIfpsS DYvam\nbm km{amPy

Øn\pw \PvZnse AhcpsS kJyI

£nbmb A¬ djoZv tKm{XØns‚bpw

kºq¿W XI¿®°v B°wIqSn.

{_n ojpIm¿ thKØn¬ Xs∂ ]pXnb

hlm_n Camw A–p¬ Akokn\v

]n¥pW \¬In. {_n´ojvIm¿ AhcpsS

]Whpw Bbp[ßfpw D]tbmKn®p

sIm≠v A–p¬ Akokv 1902 ¬ dnbmZv

IogS°n. dnbmZv IogS°nbXn\v tijw

At±lw sNbvX IncmX IrXyw A¬

djoZns‚ hr≤\mb `cW Xehs‚

h[ambncp∂p. A_vZp¬ Akokpw

At±lØns‚ aX {`m¥cmb A\p

bmbnIfpw tN¿∂v BbncØn Ccp

\qtdmfw t]sc Np´p sIm√pIbpw

sNbvXp10

]m›mXy tZiØv C_v\p kDuZv

F∂dnbs∏´ncp∂ hlm_n Camw

A–p¬ Akokns\ At±lØns‚

{_n´ojv bPam\∑m¿ hfsc kvt\ln

®p. [mcmfw {_n´ojv \bX{¥

⁄∑mcpw DtZymKÿ∑mcpw Ad_v

Kƒ^v {]tZiØv h∂v A–p¬

Akokpambn \nc¥cw kº¿°w

]pe¿Øn t]m∂p. Ah¿°v \n¿tem`w

]Whpw Bbp[ßfpw D]tZißfpw

{_n´ojpIm¿ \¬In. kc¿ s]Kvkn

tImIvkv, Iym]v‰≥ {]nUyqIvkv,

Iym]v‰≥ tjIvkv]nb¿, sP¿‰qUv

s_¬, lmcn skbv‚ v tPmWv ]n¬_n

(A–p√ F∂ hymP t]¿) apXemb

{_n´ojv Hm^ok¿am¿ kZm kabhpw

Camw A_vZp¬ Akokn\v k¿h

hn[klmbßfpw \¬Im\mbn kZm

hebw sNbvXp \n∂ncp∂p.

{_n´ojvImcpsS ]Whpw Bbp[hpw

D]tZihpw e`n® A_vZp¬ Akokv

{ItaW GXv s\dnsI´ am¿Khpw

Ahew_n®v hlm_nkØns‚

_m\dn¬ Atd_y≥ D]`qJfiw

apgph≥ ]nSn®S°pIbmbncp∂p.

Aßs\ C∂v "kDuZn Atd_y' F∂v

hnfn°s∏Sp∂ aq∂mw kDuZn ˛

hlm_n cmjv{Sw cq]w sIm≠p.

Ckvemans‚ ]pWytZiamb

lnPmkn¬ kDuZn Atd_y F∂

hlm_n cmjv{Sw krjvSn°m≥ hlm_n

Camw Iq´s°meIƒ \SØpIbpw

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS t\cn´p≈

k¥m\ ]cºcIfn¬s]´ a°

`cWm[nImcn ico^ns\ {Iqcambn

]pdØm°pIbpw sNbvXp. 1919 sabv

amkØn¬ Xpdm_m\n¬ sh®v Hcp

Hfnbp≤ØneqsS lnPmkv ssk\y

Ønse 6000 Øne[nIw BfpIsf

h[n®pIfbpIbp≠mbn. 1924 ¬

aX{`m¥cmb kDuZn hlm_nIƒ

Xmbn^nse lnPmkv \KcØn¬

P\ßfpsS hkXnIƒ AXn{Iqcambn

A{Ian°pIbpw Ahsc ojWns∏Sp

ØpIbpw tXm°p Nq≠n AhcpsS

[\w apgph≥ sIm≈bSn®p sIm≠p

t]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. hr≤∑mcp

sSbpw B¨Ip´nIsfbpw inctOZw

\SØn, Ic™v \nehnfnt®mSp∂

kv{XoIsf t\m°n hnt\mZn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. Xmbn^nse \nch[n

kv{XoIƒ ]n∂mse \S°m\ncn°p∂

kDuZn hlm_n ssk\yØns‚

_em¬kwKØn\pw Iq´s°mebn¬

\n∂pw c£s∏Sm≥ AhcpsS

InWdpIfn¬ Hfn™ncn°pIbp

≠mbn. ]≈nbn¬ {]m¿Y\bn¬

apgpIncns° \nch[n CamapIsf

kDuZn hlm_nIƒ sIms∂mSp°n.

Xmbn^nse an° sI´nSßfpw

AKv\n°ncbm°n. sXcphn¬ I≠

\nch[n BfpIsf Ah¿ bmsXmcp

hnthN\hpan√msX sIms∂mSp°n.

Cf°n sIm≠p t]mIm≥ Ignbp∂

kIeXpw Ah¿ sIm≈ sNbvXp

sIm≠p t]mbn. Xmbn^ns‚ sXcphn¬

\m\qdne[nIw t]¿ DS≥ Xs∂ Iim∏v

sNøs∏´p.11

hnPtbm∑mZtØmsS kDuZn

hlm_nIƒ hnip≤ \KcØn¬

{]thin®t∏mƒ t]Sn®c≠ a°m

\nhmknIƒ hoSpIƒ°p≈n¬

Hfn®ncn°p∂Xmbn Ah¿ I≠p.

sXcphpIƒ P\iq\yambncp∂p.

P\epIfpw hmXnepIfpw `{Zambn

am°m \nhmknIƒ AS®p]q´n .

kDuZn˛hlm_nIƒ IncmXamb

coXnbn¬ AhcpsS hoSpIƒ

X√nXI¿Øp. ]nimNns‚ D]IcW

ßfmsW∂v Ah¿ IcpXnbncp∂

F√m kwKotXm]IcWßfpw {Kma

t^m¨ dn°m¿UpIfpw, dn°m¿Uv

]vsfbdpIfpw, tdUntbm, knKc‰,v

]pIbne, ]pIbne ss]∏pIƒ,

Nn{X߃, IÆmSnIƒ apXembhbpw

\in∏n®p. {]mIrXcmb Cu A{IanIƒ

a°°mcpsS hoSpIfpsS acw sIm≠p

≠m°nb N´°qsS√mw ]mNIw

sNøm\p≈ hndImbn D]tbmKn®p.

ssZhØns‚ ]´mf°mcmb hlm_n

lw^¿ C_v\p _mkv

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥25

Iƒ ]m›mXy hkv{X߃, kz¿Ww,

kpK‘{Zhy߃, ]´vhkv{X߃

apXembhsb√mw \in∏n®p. an°

hmdpw F√m J_¿ÿm\pIfpsS

]hn{XXtbbpw Ah¿ \in∏n®p.

\q‰m≠pItfmfambn CkvemanI

Ncn{XØnse kph¿W ap{ZIfpsS

ASbmfambn \n∂ncp∂ hnip≤

\Kcamb a°bnse at\mlcamb

Ipw`tKm]pcßfpw ]≈nIfnepw a‰p

]hn{X ÿm]\ßfnepap≈ Ae¶mc

]WnIfpw ASn®p XI¿Øp. am{Xa√

A⁄m\nIfpw {]mIrXcpamb

hlm_n A{IanIƒ aplΩZv

\_n(k)bpsS uXnI kvacWIfpb¿

Øp∂ Xncptijn∏pIfpw ÿeßfpw

as‰√m `uXnIkvamcIßfpw sI´nS

ßfpw ss]imNnIamb Bthi

tØmsS X®pXI¿Øp. dkq¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS A\pbmbnIƒ

AXv Bcm[n®pIfbpsa∂v ]d™mWv

Cu kvamcI \ioIcWßsf√mw

Ah¿ \SØnbXv.12

CXv IqSmsX Camw A–p¬

Akokns‚ hlm_n ]´mfw Ckvem

anse c≠masØ hnip≤ \Kcamb

aZo\ ]´WØnepw t_mw_v h¿jn®p

sIm≠v \miw hnX®p. temI

apkvenwIsf `oXn s∏SpØm≥ Ah¿

aZo\bn¬ hnfbmSn. aplΩZv \_n(k)

]cnip≤ J_dnSØn\v CXv aqew

kmcamb tISp]mSpIƒ ]‰pIbpw

sNbvXp. Xo{h hmZnIfmb kDuZn

hlm_n ssk\yw Hcp h¿jtØmfw

XpdapJ \Kcamb Pn± D]tcm[n®p.

Ahsc ]´nWn°n´p. AXns‚

^eambn IpSn sh≈w In´msX Pn±m

\Kcw he™p. Pn±bnse ]mhs∏´h¿

]´WØnse Ip∏Iq\°p≈n¬

`£Ww Xnc™p Znhkßtfmfw

\cIbmX\ A\p`hn®p. H´IØns‚

Xo‰°mbn IcpXn sh® Zln°mØ

[m\y߃ hsc Ahcn¬ ]ecpsSbpw

`£Wambncp∂p. aZo\bn¬ \n¿

_m[w t_mw_n´ v XI¿ØXn\v

tijamWv A⁄m\nIfmb kDuZn

hlm_n Iem]ImcnIƒ Pn±bnte°v

{]thin®Xv. DS≥ Xs∂ sSent^m¨

sse\pIfpw tdUntbm kvt‰j\pIfpw

B[p\nI PohnXØns‚ F√m

Nnlv\ßfpw \in∏n°pIbmbncp∂p.

CsX√mw ]nimNns‚ {]h¿Ø

t\m]m[ nIf m sW∂mb n c p∂ p

hlm_nIfpsS \ymbw.

aX {`m¥cmb kDuZn hlm

_nIfpsS ap∏Xv h¿jsØ(1902˛1932)

hscbp≈ IncmX cWØn\p Iogn¬

Atd_y≥ D]`qJWvUØnemsI

400,000 Hmfw Ad_nIƒ h[n°

s∏SpIbpw ]cnt°¬∏n°s∏SpIbpw

sNbvXp. 40,000 s]mXp h[in£

\S∏m°n. 350,000 tØmfw s]mXp Ah

bhtOZ\w \SØn. bYm{Iaw

A°mesØ 4 Zi e£w ]uc∑mcn¬

1 % hpw 7 % P\Xbpw Cu in£Iƒ°v

hnt[bcmbn.13 CXns\√mw ]pdsa

kDuZn hlm_n cWIqS oIcXbn¬

\n∂pw c£s∏Sm≥ Atd_y≥

D]`qJWvUØn¬ Pohn®ncp∂ Hcp

Zi e£Øne[nIw Ad_n ]uc∑m¿

AhcpsS Pohc£m¿Yw Atd_y hn´p

t]mbn. Ahscmcn°epw ]n∂oSv

kDuZn Atd_ybnte°v Xncn®p

h∂n´n√.14

Hcp \q‰m≠p apºv kDuZn hlm_n

Iem]ImcnIƒ lnPmknse hnip≤

\Kcßfn¬ Im´n°q´nb {IqcXbpsS

t]cn¬ Ahsc in£n°m≥

DYvam\nbm Jeo^bpsS t\XrXzØn¬

CuPn]vXnse C{_mlnw ]mjbpsS

t\XrØn¬ ssk\ysØ Ab®n

cp∂p. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv apkvenw temIw

Zb\obamw hn[w ]›mXy sImtfmWn

b¬ i‡nIƒ°v hnt[bs∏SpI

bmWp≠mbXv. AXns‚ eambn aX

Xo{hhmZnIfmb kDuZn˛hlm_nIƒ

kkpJw {_n´ojv kw c£W Øn¬

kulrZØnepw IgnbpI bmWv.

AhcpsS {_n´ojv \n¿anX hlm_n

cmjv{Sw ÿm]n®Xn\v tijw A–p¬

Akokv Hcp GIm[n]Xnsb t]mse

s]cpamdpIbp≠mbn. At±lw

hy‡n]cambn k¿hXns‚bpw

\nb{¥Wtas‰SpØp. lnPmknse

kzX{¥ ]{X {]h¿Ø\hpw `cW

LS\bpw Kh¨sa‚nse F√m

Hm^okpIfpw At±lw \ntcm[n®p.

AXn\v tijw hlm_n Camw Xs‚

IpSpw_ \maØn¬ InßvSw Hm^v

kDuZn Atd_y F∂v cmPyØn\v

samØw \maIcWw sNbvXp.

A–p¬ Akokv Hcp GIm[n

]XnbmsW∂Xn\v ]pdsa Xs‚

AZayamb ssewKnI XojvWXbpsS

t]cnepw hnhmZ ]pcpj\mbmWv

Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. \nch[n sh∏m´n

Iƒ°v ]pdsa 30 e[nIw `mcyam¿

At±lØn\p≠mbncp∂p. Hcp IW°v

{]Imcw At±lØn\v 125 Ip´nIƒ

D≠mbncp∂psh∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p.

IrXyambn B¿°pw IW°dnbn√.

am{Xa√ Camw A–p¬ Akokv

cmPmhv ASnaØw t{]m’mln

∏n®ncp∂p. At±lØn\pw At±lØn

s‚ IpSpw_߃°pw \qdpIW°n\v

ASnaIfp≠mbncp∂p. Ahkm\w

\n¿_‘Øn\v hgßns°m≠v 1962

emWv kDuZn ASnaØw \n¿Ø

em°nbXv. hlm_nkw t\cn´ as‰mcp

A¥mcmjv{S {]Xnk‘n AhcpsS

aXØns‚ ]ctam∂X t\Xmhv

AssiJv C_v\p _mkv 1969 ¬

\SØnb Nne ]cma¿ißfmWv. `qan

]c∂XmsW∂pw Nen°p∂n√ F∂pw

kqcy≥ `qansb Np‰pIbmsW∂pw

C_v\p _mkv {]Jym]n®p

If™XmWv {]Xnk‘n°v ImcWw.

Camw A–p¬ Akokv 1953 ¬

NcaaS™Xn\v tijw A–p¬

Akokns‚ a°fmb ss^k¬,

JmenZ,v ^lZv F∂nh¿ cmPm°

∑mcmbn. Ah¿ GIm[n]XnIfmbn

´mWv `cWw \SØnbXv. kzbw c£

°mbn ]m›mXy i‡nIsf AanX

ambn B{ibn°p∂hcmWv Ch¿.

c≠mw temI almbp≤Øn\v tijw

{_n´Wv ]Icw Atacn°bpsS

B[n]Xyw h∂p. kDuZn hlm_n

IpSpw_w bmsXmcp kt¶mNhp

an√msX \n¿e÷w Atacn°bpsS

t\sc Xncn™p. eØn¬ C…mans‚

]cnip≤ `qan Hcp Atacn°≥

tImf\nbmbn amdnbncn°p∂p.

F¥pXs∂bmbmepw XßfpsS

]nXmhv A–pƒ Akokns‚ ]p{X∑m¿

X߃°v "Camw' F∂ ÿm\w

ths≠∂v sh®p. ]Icw cmPmhv F∂

ÿm\w am{Xw kzoIcn®p. ]t£ 1986

¬ kDuZn Atd_ybpsS cmPmhm

bncp∂ ^lZv cmPmhv Camw F∂

ÿm\w as‰mcp hgn°v Xncn®p sIm≠p

hcnIbp≠mbn. ^lZv bphmhmbn

cn°ptºmƒ IpØgn™ PohnXw

\bn®v Ip{]kn≤\mb Bfmbncp∂p

Ft∂m¿°Ww. At±lw "a°bntebpw aZo\bnepap≈ c≠v hnip≤Bcm[\meßfpsS kwc£I≥'(JmZnap¬ ldssa≥ A»coss^\n)F∂ ]ZhnbmWv kzbw

kzoIcn®Xv. hmkvXhØn¬ B ]Zhn

Xp¿°n Jeo^bpw kp¬Øm\p

ambncp∂ keow H∂ma\mWv

(1512˛20)BZyambn kzbw kzoIcn®Xv.

Cu ASpØImeØmbn kDuZn

Atd_y°v ssIh∂ AXnc‰ FÆ

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥26

kºØv sIm≠pw AXns‚ hnXcWw

sIm≠pw hlm_nkØn\v AXns‚

hna¿iIcpsS \mhv DS≥ AS°m≥

Ign™p sh∂v am{Xa√ apkvenw

temIØv AhcpsS {]XnOmb

\mSIobamw hn[w sa®s∏SpØm\pw

km[n®n´p≠v. Ct∏mƒ hlm_nkw

AXns‚ Hcp \thm∞m\

{]ÿm\ambmWv AhXcn∏n°s∏´p

sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. AXn\mbn

hlm_nkw F∂ Ip{]kn≤amb

t]cpt]mepw Dt]£n®p sIm≠v

ke^n {]ÿm\w (]q¿hkqcnIfpsS

alØmb ]mcºcyw F∂mWv ke^n

F∂ ]ZØns‚ A¿Yw) apΔlnZq≥

(GIXz hmZnIƒ) F∂o t]cpIfnemWv

Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ Adnbs∏Sm≥

{ian°p∂X. v AXn\p]cnbmbn

hlm_n {]ÿm\ ÿm]Icmb

aplΩZv _v\p A–n¬ hlm_ns\

alm\mb Hcp a\pjy\mbpw A]mc

]WvUnX\mbpw A‘hnizmk

ßfn¬ \n∂pw Ckvemans\

c£n°m≥ H‰°v {ian® alm\mbp

sa√mw AhXcn∏n°m\p≈ {iaw

\S°p∂p. hlm_nkw s]t{Sm tUmf¿

sIm≠v i‡ns∏´v kDuZn Atd_y

bpsS ]pdØp≈ Ad_v apkvenw

\mSpIfnte°v hym]n∏n°m≥

{ian°p∂psh¶nepw kuZn

hlm_nkØns‚ ambv®pIfbm≥

IgnbmØ ASbmf߃ aqew

AsXm∂pw ^ew ImWp∂n√

F∂XmWv hmkvXhw.

sPdpkteanse A¬ AJvkm

akvPnZ v kwc£n°p∂Xnepw

^ekvXo\nIƒs°Xnscbp≈ Ckvd

tbens‚ A[n\nthisØbpw

{IqcXsbbpw sNdp°p∂Xn\pw

A{]Imcw AhcpsS e÷mIcamb

h©\bpw Ckvemans‚bpw Ad_nI

fpsSbpw i{Xp°fmb ]m›mXycp

ambn Xpd∂ coXnbnep≈ ssItIm¿

°epw A^vKm\nÿm\nepw CdmJn

epw apkvenwIsf sIms∂Sp°pI

am{Xa√ AhcpsS `qanbn¬

A[n\nthiw \SØpIbpw sNøp∂p.

CXv XSbp∂Xnepw hlm_n˛kDuZv

IpSpw_w ]q¿Wambpw ]cmPb

s∏´ncn°pIbmW.v hkvXpXIƒ

CXmbncns° hlm_n˛kDuZv

cmPIpSpw_w \SØp∂ {]XnOmb

\∂m°¬ \S]SnIƒ ]cnlmkyamw

hn[w ^eiq\yamWv. 9/11 s‚

`oIcm{IaWsØ kw_‘n®v

Atacn°≥ {]NmcWØn\v hncp≤

ambn Atacn° Ct∏mgpw kDuZnsb

i‡ambn ]n¥pW°pIbmWv

sNøp∂Xv.

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)bpsS lZokva≤y Atd_yse \PvZv {]tZisØ

c≠v kDuZn cWIpSpw_߃ (cmjv

{Sobambpw aX]cambpw) kDuZn

Atd_y°v AIØpw ]pdØpap≈

{]tXyIn®v lnPmknse e£°W

°n\v apkvenwIfm¬ shdp°s∏Sp

sa∂v Hcp {]ikvXamb lZokn¬

tcJs∏´pInS°p∂p. Cu IpSpw_

ßsf shdp°p∂hcmIs´ dkp¬

Xncpta\n(k)bpsS P∑Zn\w clky

Øn¬ BtLmjn°p∂hcpamWv.

\_nXncpta\n (k) AcpfpIbp≠mbn.

C_v\p Dadn¬ \n∂pw \nthZ\w:

{]hmNI≥(k) ]d™p: Hm

A√mlpth! \ns‚ A\p{Kl߃

RßfpsS iman¬ (hnime kndnb)

sNmcntbWta, ‘Hm A√mlphns‚

{]hmNIm \ΩpsS \PvZnepw IqSn’aq∂mw XhW dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k)

C{]Imcw ]d™Xmbn Rm≥ (C_v\p

Da¿) Hm¿°p∂p: ‘AhnsS (\PvZv)

`qIºßfpsSbpw hn]Øns‚bpw

Hcp ÿeap≠v. AhnsS \n∂mWv

ssiØzms‚ Xe ]pdØv hcnI.’(_pJmcn)15

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) Cu lZokn¬

]d™ \PvZpambn _‘s∏´ ssiØzm

s‚ Xe F∂Xv kDuZn Atd_ybnse

ta¬ ]d™ c≠v IpSpw_ßfmsW∂v

]e apkvenwIfpw hnizkn°p∂p.

as‰mcp {]ikvXamb lZokn¬

"temImhkm\w Bk∂ambm¬ \Kv\

]mZcmbn \S∂ Zcn{Zcmb B´nSb∑m¿

AZv`pXIcamb sI´nS߃ H∂n∂v

]ndsI as‰m∂mbn ]WnXpb¿Øpw'

(apkvenw)16 F∂v h∂ncn°p∂p.

c≠maXv ]d™ lZokpw

]cma¿in® BfpIfpw Cu c≠p

IpSpw_߃ Xs∂bmsW∂v ]e

apkvenwIfpw IcpXp∂p. C_v\p

kDuZns‚bpw A–n¬ hlm_n

s‚bpw IpSpw_߃ Xo¿®bmbpw

Atd_y≥ acp`qanbn¬ hkn®v

]´nWn∏mhßfpw \Kv\ ]mZcpw

B´nSb∑mcpw Bbncp∂p. Ah¿

acp`qanbnse acp∏®bn¬ B´n≥

tXmepsIm≠p≠m°nb IqSmc

ßfnembncp∂p Ign™ncp∂Xv.

AhcmWv apkvenw temIsØ ]e

henb Aw_cNpw_nIfmb sI´nS

ßfpsSbpw DSaIƒ. kDuZnbpsS

Afh‰ kºØns‚ DSaÿh

Imihpw Ah¿°mWv.

D]kwlmcwNcn{XØns‚ XmfpIfn¬ \n∂v

hy‡amhp∂Xv {_n´s‚ klmb

an√mbncps∂¶n¬ hlm_n kDuZn

IpSpw_tam kDuZn Atd_ytbm

D≠mIpambncp∂n√. hlm_nkw

F∂Xv {_n´ojv {]tNmZnXamb

Ckvemanse Hcp auenI hmZ{Kq∏mWv.

k]vXw_¿ 11 s‚ B{IaWsØ

AhKWn®v sIm≠p t]mepw Atacn°

kuZnsb {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£

amtbm ]n¥pW°pIbmWv.

hlm_nkw Iem]IepjnXamb

Hcp heXv]£ AXnbmYmÿnXn

Ihpw k¶pNnXhpw {]XntemaIchpw

AklnjvWpXm]chpamb Hcp

{]ÿm\amWv. B {]ÿm\Øns‚

c‡ cq£nXamb Ncn{Xw sXfn™

tcJIfp≈Xpw B[nImcnIhpamWv.

B¿°pw AXv Ncn{XØn¬ \n∂pw

ambv®pIfbm≥ km≤ya√. apJw

an\p°n ]pXnb `mhØn¬

hlm_nkw thjw amdn AhXcn

∏n®mepw hnZymkº∂cmb Ad_v

apkvenwIƒ AXvXncn®dnbpI Xs∂

sNøpw. CuønsS Nne hlm_n aX

t\Xm°∑m¿ C_v\p kDuZv IpSpw_

Øns‚ {IqcXbn¬\n∂pw A\n

kvemanI \bßfn¬ \n∂pw Zqcw

]men®p Ignbm≥ {ian°pIbmWv.

\in®p sIm≠ncn°p∂ hlm_n

ksØ c£n°m≥ Hcp hrYm {ia

amWnXv. _lp `qcn]£w hlm_n

t\Xm°∑mcpw Ct∏mgpw Ckvemans‚

]cnip≤ `qanbmb Hcp Ad_v

`q{]tZiw Atacn°°v Xmhfam°m≥

hn´p sImSpØXS°w kDuZn Atd_y

bpsS A`y¥chpw sshtZinI

hpambpw t{ZmlIcamb \bßsf

\qdp iXam\w ]n¥pW°pIbpw

\ymboIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AXv

t]mse Ad_nIsfbpw apkvenw

Isfbpw CdmJnepw A^vLm\n

ÿm\nepw \in∏n®Xns\bpw Ah¿

\ymboIcn°p∂p.

C_v\p kDuZv, hlvlm_n IpSpw

_w XΩnep≈ _‘w th¿s]SpØm≥

IgnbmØhn[w Ahn`mPyamWv. Ah¿

XΩn¬ 1744 apX¬ hnhml _‘Øn

eqsSbpw c‡_‘ØneqsSbpw

]ckv]cw DuSpw ]mhpambn tIm¿

tijw t]Pv 34 ¬

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥27

Zp¬l÷v 10\p apkvenw temIw

apgph≥ "CuZp¬ AZvzl' F∂dnb

s∏Sp∂ _en s]cp∂mƒ BtLmjn

°p∂p. Cu s]cp∂mƒ Zn\Øn\v Hcp

Znhkw apºv Ad^mbnse Ip∂nt∑¬

\n∂p sIm≠v temIØns‚ \m\m

`mKØp\n∂pap≈ Xo¿YmSI¿

"ess_°√mlpΩ ess_°v'Fs‚

c£nXmth \ns‚ tkh\Øn\mbn

Rm\nXm XømdmWv, Fs‚ c£nXmth

\ns‚ tkh\Øn\mbn Rm\nXm

k∂≤\mWv F∂v D®Øn¬ hnfn®p

]dbp∂p. At∂ Znhkw apgph\pw

Ah¿ {]m¿Y\m \ncXcmbn kvXpXn

Io¿Ø\ßfn¬ apgpInbpw

Ign®pIq´p∂p."buap∂l¿' F∂p

hnfn°s∏Sp∂ B Znhkw Ah¿

ao\mbn¬ sh®v _enI¿aw

\SØpIbpw sNøp∂p. l÷n\p

t]mIm≥ km[n°mØhcpw Hcn°¬

l÷v I¿aw A\pjvTn®n´p≈hcpamb

BfpIƒ X¥mßfpsS ÿeØv sh®v

Cu ]pWyI¿aw A\pjvTn°pIbpw

sNøp∂p. s]cp∂mƒ XpSßn aq∂p

ZnhkØn\Iw _enarK߃

Adp°s∏tS≠XmIp∂p. Cu \n›nX

Zn\ßfn¬ temIØnse \m\m

tImWpIfn¬ \n∂pambn Bbnc°

W°mb t`mPyarK߃ _enbn

Ss∏Sp∂p. _nkvan√mln A√mlp

AIv_¿ F∂ hmtIym®mc WtØmSp

IqSn FÆa‰ _enarK߃ ssZhØn

s‚ t]cn¬ Adp°s∏Sp∂p. lZvdØv

C{_mlnw \_n(A) Xs‚ ]p{X\mb

Ckvamboens\ _enbm°ms\mcp

ßnb B Znhyb⁄sØbmWm I¿aw

\ΩpsS kvarXnbnepb¿Øp∂Xv.

_enI¿aØns‚ km¿h{XnIXzwCkveman\p apºp≈ F√m

P\XIfnepw _enI¿aw hn[n°

s∏´n´ps≠∂v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

{]Jym]n°p∂p."A√mlp Ah¿°p

\¬Inb \m¬°menIfpsS ta¬

ssZh\maw D®cn®p sIm≠p Ahsb

_enbm°m≥ \mw Hmtcm kapZmb

hgn]mSpIsf \n›bn®n´p≠mbn

cp∂p.'1 F∂p ]hn{X {KŸØn¬

]dbs∏´ncn°p∂p.

_en I¿aØns‚ Ncn{XØn\v

a\pjy hwiØns‚ Ncn{XtØmfw

Xs∂ ]g°ap≠v. G‰hpw

{]mNo\cmb h¿K°mcpsS CSbn¬

_enI¿aw _eØnep≠mbncp∂Xmbn

Ncn{X KthjI∑m¿ sXfnbn®n´p≠v.

]pcmX\ kwkv°mc߃ DSseSpØ

cmPyßfnse√mw _enI¿aw _e

Ønep≠mbncp∂psh∂pw \ap°dn

bm≥ km[n®ncn°p∂p. kwkv°mc

hpw \mKcnIXbpw G‰hpw BZyw

DSseSpØXv CuPn]vXnemsW∂mWv

]dbs∏Sp∂Xv. ]pcmX\ CuPn]vXp

Imcn¬ ]ncanUv \n¿amXm°fmbncp∂

Nntbm]vkv (Cheops) ^tdmh BWv

_n.kn. 4000 ¬ BZyambn _enI¿aw

AhnsS \n¿Øem°n bsX∂pw

Ncn{X]nXmsh∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂

lntdmtUm´kv tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

At∏mƒ AXn\v apºv Xs∂ Cu

I¿am\pjvTm\w AhnsS {]_eambn´p

s≠∂v hy‡amWv. CuPn]vXpIm¿

arKmcm[\ \SØp∂hcmbncp∂p

sh¶nepw ImfIsfbpw a‰p arKß

sfbpw _enb¿∏n°pIbpw Ahbp

sS c‡w b⁄thZnIfn¬ _enb¿

∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ k{ºZmbw

Ah¿°]cnNnXambncp∂n√.

I¬Zmb°mcpw taZy°mcpw

A odnb°mcpw arK_en

\SØmdp≠mbncp∂p. _m_n temWnb

°mcpsS Ncn{XØnepw arK_ensb

°pdn®v hnhcW߃ ImWmw.

s^mWnjy°m¿ _en \SØnbncp∂p.

Ah¿ _en s]cp∂mfpIƒ BtLmjn

°mdp≠bncp∂psh∂pw XZhkc

Øn¬ [mcmfw arKßsf _enb¿

∏n°mdp≠mbncps∂∂pw Ncn{XØn¬

\mw hmbn°p∂p.

hS°≥ bqtdm∏nepw a≤ybqtdm∏n

epap≠mbncp∂ ]q¿hh¿K°mcnepw

_enI¿aw {]NmcØnep≠mbncp∂p.

arKßsf {]tXyIn®pw ap´mSns\

_enbdp°p∂ k{ºZmbw ]sØm

ºXmw iXIØns‚ A¥yw hsc

a≤ybqtdm∏n¬ {]m_eyØnep

≠mbncp∂p. hfsc ]pcmX\amb

`mcXØnepw CXv A⁄mXambncp

∂n√, F∂√ AXv Ct∏mgpw \S°p

∂pap≠v. _enI¿aØns‚ Zpjn® Hcp

cq]amWv \c_en. s^mWojy°mcpsS

Ncn{XØn¬ \c_ensb°pdn®p≈

At\Iw hnhc߃ ImWmw. bp≤w,

]I¿® hym[n, £maw apXemb

hn]ØpIƒ hcptºmƒ P\ßfpsS

Hcp thms´Sp∏v aptJ\ X߃°v

G‰hpw {]nbs∏´bmsf Xncs™SpØv

Abmsf _en b¿∏n°mdp≠mbncp

∂psh∂v t]m¿^ncn (Porphyry.) F∂

Ncn{XImc≥ tcJs∏SpØp∂p.2

]pcmX\ t]¿jybnepw arK_en

\SØnbncp∂Xmbn lntdmtUm´kv

]dbp∂p. {InkvXp aXØn\v apºv

Cw•≠nse {UqbnUv h¿K°m¿

arK_en \SØmdp≠mbncp∂p.

Aßs\ {]mNo\hpw A¿hmNo\

hpamb kIe P\XIfnepw h¿K

°mcnepw _enI¿aØns‚ hnhn[

cq]w ImWmw. _enI¿aØns‚

G‰hpw {Iqchpw ss]imNnIhpamb

cq]amWv \c_en. AXpsIm≠v

AXns\ \ap°v Hcn°epw

F≥. A–p¿dlow

F√maXßfnepw _enI¿aØns‚ hnhn[ cq]߃ ImWmw.

_enI¿aØnse km¿h{XnIXbpw XØzhpw bp‡nbpw

hniZoIcn°s∏Sp∂p

_en I¿aw

teJ\w

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥28

\ymboIcn°phm≥ IgnbpIbn√ F∂v

am{Xa√ AXv \nμyhpw shdp°s∏tS

≠Xpas{X.

]pcmX\ P\XIfn¬ \S∏p≠mbn

cp∂ Cu arK _enbpsS {IaØn¬

sFIycq]ap≠mbncp∂Xv t]mse

_enarKØns‚ kz`mhØnepw

cq]Ønepw IqSn kmZriyap≠m

bncp∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ km¿h{Xn

Ihpw Zo¿L Ime {]_ehpambncp∂

Cu I¿aw a\pjyXz]cw am{XamWv.

Znhymamsbmcp¬]ØnbmWv AXn\p

≈sX∂v ]d™m¬ AXv XnI®pw

icnbmbncn°pw. ImeØns‚ I

tø‰ßƒImcWambn ]e A\mNmc

ßfpw A‘hnizmkßfpw IS∂p

IqSnsbt∂bp≈q.

_enI¿aßfpw aXßfpwan° aXßfpw _enI¿aØn\v

AXn{][m\ ÿm\w \¬IpIbpw

AXp hn[n°pIbpw sNøp∂p≠v.

_enI¿aw aptJ\ PohnXw XymK

_≤am°phm≥ Ignbpsa∂v aX߃

]Tn∏n°p∂p.

BZans‚ a°fmb Imtb\pw

Bt_epw _enb¿∏n®ncp∂Xmbn

ss__nfn¬ ImWp∂p. "t\ml (A)

btlmh°v Hcp _en]oVw ]WnXp

ip≤ap≈ kIe arK߃°pw

ip≤ap≈ kIe ]£nIƒ°pw

FSpØv tlma _enIsf Ign®p.'3

F∂pw \mw ss__nfn¬

hmbn°p∂p."Pmt°m_pw _en

\SØnbncp∂p.' 4 \o ssZhamb

btlmhbpsS _en ]oVØn¬ \ns‚

tlma _enIsf, amwksØbpw

c‡sØbpw IqsS Ign°Ww F∂p

tamsi hn[n°p∂p.5 CXn¬ \n∂pw

_en I¿aw XudmØn¬ (]gb

\nbaØn¬) hn[n°s∏´ncn°p∂p

sh∂pw sXfnbp∂p≠t√m.

aPqknIfpsS aXØnepw (tkmtdm

kv{Snb≥) _en I¿aw \n¿tZin°

s∏´n´p≠v.

]ns∂bp≈ Hcp {][m\ aXw lnμp

aXamWv. thZ߃ _enI¿asØ

hn[n°p∂ps≠∂pw ]pcmX\ lnμp

°ƒ bmK_enIfpw tlma_enIfpw

[mcmfw \SØnbncp∂psh∂pap≈Xn\v

\nch[n sXfnhpIfp≠v. lnμpaX

Øns‚ Hcp {][m\mwiamWv bmKw.

Cu bmKßfn¬ A[nIhpw h[n°

s∏´ncp∂Xv ]ip°fmsW∂Xv

{it≤bamWv. bPp¿ thZØnse

ssXXcob {_mlvaWØn¬ Hmtcm

tZh∑m¿°pw _enb¿∏nt°≠

]ip°fpsS e£W߃ IqSn

tN¿Øn´p≠v."C{μ\v I\Ø Imep≈

]ip, hnjvWphn\pw hcpW\pw

a®n∏ip. ]pimhn\v Hcp IdpØ ]ip,

hmbphn\v Hcn°¬ am{Xw {]khn®

]ip, cp{Z\p Nph∂ ]ip, kqcy\p

shfpØ a®n]ip.'Aßs\ t]mIp∂p

hn[nIƒ. "]©icZobkhw'F∂

t]cn¬ \SØnb almb⁄Øn¬

Cfw {]mbamb ]Xnt\gv ]ip°sf

sIm≠ph∂ncp∂phs{X. _enarK

Øns‚ amwkw ]¶ntS≠ {IasØ

°pdn®v ssXXcob {_mlvaWØnepw

GtXXp `mK߃ B¿°m¿°v

e`n°Wsa∂Xns\ Ipdn®v AY¿thZ

Ønepw hniZambn ]d™ncn°p∂p.

{_lvamhv ]ip°sf bmKØn\mbn

´mWv krjvSn®ncn°p∂Xv F∂mWv

a\pkvarXnbn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂Xv.

{ioi¶cmNmcy kzmanIƒ AXns\

AwKoIcn®n´p≠v.6 arKßsfbpw

]£nItfbpw _enb¿∏n°p∂ ]Xnhv

lnμp°fn¬ C∂pw ]Xnhp≈

XmWt√m.

ssN\bnse aq∂v {][m\ aXßfn

sem∂mb I¨^qjy\nkØnepw

_enI¿aØn\v {][m\ ÿm\aps≠∂v

ImWmw. I¨^qjykn\Ønse c≠p

{][m\ D’hßfnepw hnhn[

XcØn¬ Fgp]Xn\mbnctØmfw

arKßsf _enbnSmdp≠mbncp∂s{X!

C\n \ap°v {InkvXpaXsØ

FSp°mw. {]Xy£Øn¬ AØcw

_enI¿a߃ {InkvXp aXØn¬

ImWs∏Sp∂n√. BhcpsS aXm[mc

amb ]gb \nbaw A\pimkn°p∂

s≠¶nepw F∂m¬ s{IkvXh ]m]

]cnlmc kn≤m¥ku[w Xs∂

CØcw Cu _enI¿aØns‚

AÿnhmcØnemWv sI´n∏SpØn´p

≈sX∂v ]d™m¬ AsXmcp hmkvX

hambncn°pw. ]gb \nbaØn¬

]dbs∏´ F√m _enIfpw a\pjy

hwiØns‚ ]m]tamN\m¿Yap≈

ssZh]p{Xs‚ B almXymKsØ

AYhm alm_ensb kqNn∏n°p

Ibpw {]Xn^en∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p

sh∂mWt√m {InkvXym\nIƒ hniz

kn°p∂Xv. Cßs\ an° aXßfnepw

_enI¿aØn\v auenIamb Hcp

ÿm\aps≠∂p ImWmw Cu

h¿K°mcnepw A¿hmNo\ \mKcnI

P\ßfnepw AhcpsS kwkvImc

]cnjv°mcmZnIfpsS ASnÿm\

ambncp∂ aXØns‚ hn[nIf\pkcn®v

_enI¿a߃ \SØnbncp∂Xmbn

sXfn™ncn°p∂p. aXm[njvTnXamb

kaqlßfnse√mw _enI¿aw

kp{][m\amb Hcp `mKw hln®n´p

s≠∂v A\ntj[yamWv. _en I¿aw

GXv XcØnep≈ [¿a imkv{XØn

s‚bpw aXØns‚bpw XØz⁄m

\Øns‚bpw auenI kn≤m¥ambncp

∂n´p≠v F∂v {]Imcmt¥ \ap°v

a\ nem°m≥ {]bmkan√.

Ckvemapw _enbpw_enI¿aØn\v Ckveman¬

{][m\amb Hcp ÿm\amWp≈Xv.

Ckvemanse I¿a ]©IØn¬ l÷v

I¿aØnse Hcp {][m\m\pjvtT

bhpamWt√m CXv . lZvdØv

C_dmlnw(A)\v Xs‚ ]p{X\mb

Ckvamboens\ _enIgn°p∂Xmb

Hcp BXvaob Z¿i\ap≠mbn. B

Z¿i\sØ km£mXv°cn°phm≥

kz]pt{XOm\pkmcw B almXvamhv

AXns\mcpßpIbpw sNbvXp.

F∂m¬ Xs‚ Acpa aIs\ _en

thZnbn¬ InSØn At±lw

Adp°phm≥ HcpßpIbmbncp∂

t∏mƒ At±lØn\v Aßs\ sNtø≠

Xns√∂ Iev]\bp≠mIpIbpw ]Icw

At±lw Hcp ap´mSns\ _enbnSpIbpw

sNbvXp. lZvdØv C{_mlnan (A)s‚

XymK at\m`mhØn¬ A√mlp Xr]vXn

s∏SpIbpw AXn\v {]Xn^eambn

A√mlp At±lØn\v alØmb ]e

A\p{Klßfpw \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp.

Ckvemanse _enI¿aw Cu al

Ømb XymKØnte°mWv a\pjys‚

{i≤ sb £Wn°p∂Xv. Ckvemanse

_enI¿aØn\v khntijamsbmcp

AkvXnXzap≠v. AXn\v ssZhØns‚

GIXzØn\pw a\pjyalXzØn∂pw

\nc°mØ Hcp \ne]mSpan√ Xs∂.

lZvdØv C_vdmln(A)ans‚ B Znhy

b⁄sØ A\pkvacn®p sIm≠v

A√mlp ]dbp∂p:"Hcp alm_en

sIm≠p Ahs\ (Ckvamboens\)

hos≠SpØp' 7 CXv sIm≠v Xs∂

a\ nemIp∂Xv ss]imNnIhpw

{Iqchpamb Hcp \nμy I¿aØn¬

\n∂pw a\pjy hwisØbmsI

tamNn∏n®psh∂mWv. tZh∑msc

{]kmZn∏n°p∂Xn\pw ]m] ]cnlmc

߃°pambn \SØs∏´ncp∂ \c_en

s°Xnsc \nXyhpw hy‡hpamb

Xpamb hn[nbmWv. Ckvamboen

(A)s\ tamNn∏n®p F∂ ZnhyhmIy

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥29

Øn¬ \n_‘w sNøs∏´ncn°p∂Xv.

lZvdØv C_vdmloan(A)s‚ _ensb

alm_ensb∂v hntijn∏n°p∂Xv.

a\pjy h¿KØn\p \c_ensb

imizXambn \ntcm[n®p sIm≠p≈ B

kw`hØns‚ kvamcIambn

temIm¥yw hsc B _enI¿aw

{ ] t b m K £ a a m b n

A \ p k v a c n ° s ∏ S p s a ∂ X v

sIm≠mIp∂p. AtXmsS _en

\SØp∂Xv A√mlphns‚ t]cn¬

am{Xw Ahs‚ k¿h tXm∑pJamb

ÿm\ i‡nIsf AwKoIcn®p

sIm≠p≈Xmbnc n°Wsa∂Xp

\n¿_‘ambn A√mlp Jp¿B\n¬

]dbp∂p."\nßfpsS Bcm[y≥

GI\mIbm¬ Ah\p am{XamWv

hgn]mS v \¬tI≠Xv' F∂v. 8

bYm¿YØn¬ Cu cq]Øn¬

Xs∂bmbncp∂p _enI¿aØns‚

DZ v`hw. Ime¥cØn¬ AXn¬

A\mNmc߃ \ndbpIbpw A‘

hnizmk PVneamhpIbpw sNbvXp.

lZvdØv Ckvamboens‚ _en kw`hw

B I¿aØns‚ \n¿aeXzsØ

AkμnKv[ambn {]Jym]\w sNøp∂p.

Dt±iyhpw bp‡nbpw_enI¿aØn\v alØmb Dt±iy

hpw e£yhpap≠v. a\pjy PohnX

Øns‚ hnPbhpw ]cn]q¿WXbpw

]caamb i‡nbn¬ kmbqPyw

{]m]n°p∂Xn\memWv ÿnXn

sNøp∂Xv. AXp sIm≠mWv

`uXnImkzmZ\ßfneqsS am{Xw

\nXym\μw Zpjv{]m]yamsW∂v aX߃

]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. BXva]cnXymKw, BXva

\nck\w, BXva \nb{¥Ww, BXva

kwlmcw CXymZnIfneqsS a\pjy

PohnXØnse G‰hpw kμnKv[hpw

KuchXchpamb {]iv\߃°v

]cnlmcam¿K߃ Is≠Øs∏´n´p

≠v. ap‡n, B\μw, BXva kwXr]vXn

F∂nhbpsS {]m]yX XymKt_m[

Øns‚ AYhm _enbpsS ASnÿm\

XØzsØ°pdn®p≈ bYm¿Y ]cn

⁄m\sØ B{ibn®mWncn°p∂Xv.

Ckvemw BXva kwXymKØns‚

AXnhninjvSamb Hcp aXas{X.

Ckvemw F∂Xns‚ A¿Yw

BXvam¿∏Ww F∂mWv. ssZhtØmSp

≈ AIr{Xnahpw \njvImahpamb

kvt\lmXn tcIØns‚ {]IS\amWv

_enI¿aw. _enI¿aØns‚

{][m\ysØ i‡n]q¿hw ÿncs∏Sp

Øp∂ ]cn{iaØn¬ PqX∑m¿ AYhm

blqZnIƒ AXns\ {]tXyIamb

BfpIfnepw ÿeØpw B°n

AXncn´psIm≠v AXns‚ s]mcpfns\

AhKWn®pIf™p. {InkvXym\n

IfmIs´ AXns\ am{Xw kzoIcn®p

sIm≠v {]mtbmKnI hisØ

]cnXyPn°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬

Ckvemw _enI¿asØ BNmc]c

ambpw XmØznIambpw Bt«jw

sNøp∂p. AXn\memWv XymKØns‚

AYhm _enbpsS s]mcpfns‚

Nnlv\hpw kqN\bpsa∂ \nebn¬

Cu I¿asØ\ne\n¿Øn sIm≠p

t]mth≠Xn\v _en s]cp∂mƒ

\SØphm\pw B kpZn\Øn¬ t`mPy

arK߃ _enbnSm\pw Ckvemw

I¬∏n®Xv. Ckvemans‚ Cu I¬∏\

BNmcam{Xamb A\pIcWØn\p≈

X√. _en\SØp∂bmfpsS XymK

k∂≤XbpsSbpw BXva ip≤nbp

sSbpw {]IS\amWv. uXnIamb H∂pw

ssZhØn\v Bhiyan√. hn{Klmcm[

Icmb aX°m¿ ]m]]cnlmcm[n

Iƒ°mbn cIvXhpw amwkhpw tZh\p

\nthZn°p∂Xv t]mseb√ apkvenwIƒ

arKsØ _enbnSp∂Xv . AXp

sIm≠mWv arKsØ Adp°p∂h≥

_enbnSptºmƒ A√mlphns‚

\maØn¬"A√mlphenbh≥'F∂p®

Øn¬ D®cn°phm≥ I¬∏n®Xv.

k¿hi‡\pw k¿h {kjvSmhpamb

A√mlphns‚ t]cnte _enbnSmhq

Aßs\ Adp°s∏´ arKØns‚

amwkw am{Xta t`mPyamhq F∂pw

Ckvemw hn[n°p∂p.

_en a\pjys\ ssZhtØmS

Sp∏n°p∂ ]pWyI¿aamWv. AXvImc

Wambn´mWv _enbnSp∂ arKsØ

Jp¿_m\ ("Jp¿_' F∂ Ad_n

]ZØn\¿Yw ASp∏w F∂mWv) F∂p

hnfn°p∂Xv. AXmbXv B¿ BXvam¿

Yambpw `‡n]q¿hhpw Cu I¿aw

A\pjvTn°p∂pthm Ah¿ A√mlp

hpambn IqSpX¬ ASp°pIbpw

Ahs\ IqSpX¬ AdnbpIbpw

sNøp∂p. Cu _enI¿aw \sΩ

]Tn∏n°p∂Xv `uXnIamb F√m

kpJkuIcyßfpw Dt]£n®p

sIm≠v {kjvSmhn t\mSp≈ t{]a{]

I¿jsØ {]Xy£oIcn°m≥ Hcp

apkvenw kZm k∂≤\mbncn°

Wsa∂mWv. Cu \njv°maamb

_enI¿aw aptJ\ Xs‚ ]m]

{]hWamb BXvamhns\ Abmƒ

l\n°pbs{X sNøp∂Xv. F∂p

sh®m¬ {]m]©nIamb kIe

Xm¬]cyßsfbpw ssZhØns‚

t]cn¬ _enbnSpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv.

AXmWv \nXy ZpxJØn¬ \n∂p≈

tamN\am¿Ksa∂v \mw a\ nem°p

∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p

]dbpI, Fs‚ {]m¿Y\bpw Fs‚

XymKßfpw ( _enIfpw) Fs‚

PohnXhpw Fs‚ acWhpw F√mw

k¿h temI {kjvSmhpw \nb¥mhp

amb A√mlphn\mIp∂p.9 \_n

Xncpta\n(k) _enarKßsf°pdn®v

Cßs\ ]d™ncn°p∂p: "\n›b

ambpw _en hkvXp°ƒ temI\mYs‚

ASp°te°v sIm≠p t]mIp∂

hml\ßfmIp∂p. Ah ]m]ßsf

IgpIn°fbpIbpw IjvSXIfn¬

\n∂p c£s∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p.

_en sNøs∏Sp∂ arKØns‚ amwkw

Zpcp]tbmKs∏SpØm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

AXv km[p°ƒ°pw AKXnIƒ°pw

_‘p°ƒ°pw £Wambncnt°≠

XmsW∂p Iev]n°s∏´ncn°p∂p.

a\pjy≥ Xs‚PohnXw kXyØn\v

th≠n _enbmhm≥ k∂≤\mbn

cn°p∂tXmSpIpSn AXns\ temIØn\v

D]Imc {]Zam°m≥ ]cn {ian°pIbpw

sNøWsa∂ ]mTamWv Cu Iev]\

bneSßnbncn°p∂Xv. _en sNøp∂

arKØns‚ c‡hpw amwkhpa√

ssZhØns‚ AcnInseØp∂sX∂pw

_en sNøp∂ Bfns‚ lrZb

ip≤nbpw XymKhpw am{XamWv

ssZhØns‚ ]°¬ ]cnKWn°p∂

sX∂pw hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ AkμnKv

[≤ambn {]Jym]n°p∂p."\n߃

_enbnSp∂ arKØns‚ amwktam

c‡tam A√mlphns‚ ASp°¬

FØp∂n√. \nßfpsS kq£vaXm

t_m[amWv A√mlphns‚ ASp°¬

FØp∂Xv.'10 F∂v ]hn{X {KŸw

tLmjn°p∂p.

_enI¿aw a\pjy lrZbØnse

hnNmcKXnbpsS Hcp {]mtbmKnI

{]Imi\amsW∂v ]dbmw. ]pcmX\

Imeßfn¬ {]Xncq]]camb I¿aam

¿KßfneqsS Bibw {]IS\w

sNøp∂ k{ºZmbw \nehnep≠m

bncp∂p. D‡`mjbpw enJnX

`mjbpw {]Npc {]NcnXamhpIbpw

kmlnXyIe D® tImSnsb {]m]n®ncn

°pIbpw sNbvX C°meØv t]mepw

CØcw {] IS\߃ [mcmfw ImWmw.

Hcp sNdnb DZmlcWw ]dbmw .

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥30

km[mcWbmbn lkvX Zm\w

sNømdp≠t√m ]cºcmKXambn

A\ph¿Øn°s∏Sp∂ B BNmc

Øns‚ bp‡n sb¥mWv? hy‡amb

HcmibØns‚ {]IS\amsW∂v

]dbmsX Xcan√. ]q¿h Imeßfn¬

]ckv]cw klmbn°m\pw H∂n®ncp

∂p s]mcpXm\pap≈ HcpSºSn

bnte¿s∏´p Ign™m¬ ssIIf

t\ym\yw tIm¿Øp ]nSn®p sIm≠v

]ckv]c klmb k∂≤X {]ISn∏n

°mdp≠mbncp∂p. taen¬ HcmfpsS

ssI a‰bmfpsS ssIbmbn KWn°p

sa∂mbncp∂p AXns‚ A¿Yw.

CΔn[amWv Cu D]NmcØns‚

D¬∏Ønbp ≠mbXv. Ime {ItaW

Cu ]Xnhv kulrZØns‚bpw

kvt\lØns‚bpw Nnlv\ambn.

kvt\lnX∑m¿ ]ckv]cw I≠pap´n

bm¬ ]ckv]cw lkvXZm\w sNøW

sa∂mbn. C∂mcpw Cu BNmcØns‚

bp‡nbpw DZv hhpw At\zjn°mdn√.

AXns\ A]e]n°m≥ apXncmdpan√.

AXpt]mse Xs∂ Npw_\hpw.

Npw_n°s∏Sp∂ Bsf X∂nte

°mI¿jn°pIbpw GIoIcWw

km[n°pIbpw sNøm\p≈ Pohn]

camb Hcpƒt{]cWsb Ipdn°p∂ Hcp

{]XoIw BWv AXv. Cßs\ Npw_\w

t{]aØns‚ _ln¿kv^pcWambn

Xo¿∂p. Aßs\ \ΩpsS \nXyPo

hnXØn¬ Xs∂ At\Iw BNmc

ßfpw I¿aßfpw \ΩpsS hnNmcKXn

bpsSbpw Bibßfpw {]Xnkv^pc

Wßfpw Nnlv\ßfpsa∂ \nebnepw

\mw \n¿hln°mdp≠v. _enIa

sØbpw Cu C\Øn¬s∏SpØnbm¬

aXnbmIpw, _enI¿aw Hcp knw_¬

am{XamIp∂p. Cu hkvXpX a\ n

emImØXv sIm≠mWv _en

I¿asØ°pdn®v ]e hn[sX‰n≤mc

WIfpw hymJym\ßfpw D≠mIp∂Xv.

ssZhØns‚ apºmsI a\pjys‚

XymK k∂≤Xbpw \n¿aeXbpw

{]ISn∏n°m\p≈ Hcp I¿aas{X _en.

kap∂Xhpw Znhyhpamb Hcp

ImcyØn\v th≠n Xs‚ PohnXsØ

_enb¿∏n°m\pw B _en aptJ\

]ctemIØv Xs‚ PohnXØn\v D]Imc

{]ZamIm\pw Xm≥ k∂≤\msW∂v

ssZhØns‚ apºmsI I¿aWbm

{]Jym]n°p Ibs{X _en \SØn

s°m≠v Hcmƒ sNøp∂Xv. Cu

ASnÿm\Øn¬ Nn¥n°p∂Xmbm¬

_enI¿aw bp‡nbnt∑¬ Imepd

∏n®XmsW∂v Ffp∏Øn¬ a\ n

emhpw.

Cu I¿aw \ap°v ImWn®p

X∂n´p≈Xpw AXp aptJ\

ssZhØns‚ {]oXn Icÿam°msa∂v

]Tn∏n®Xpw {]hmNI∑mcmWv.

ssZhaps≠∂pw {]hmNI∑m¿

ssZhØns‚ ZqX∑mcmsW∂pw

hnizkn°s∏´p Ign™m¬ Ah¿

{]h¿Øn°p∂Xnepw D]tZin°p

∂Xnepw Abp‡nIambn H∂pans√∂v

hnizkn®p \mw Ahsb A\ph¿

Ønt°≠XmWv. bp‡nbps≠¶n¬

am{Xta AXv sNøq F∂v iTn°p∂Xv

bp‡n iq\yXbmWv. amwkw

`pPnt°≠XmhiyamsW∂pw AXn\v

arKsØ h [nt°≠XmsW∂pw

hcptºmƒ _enI¿aw lnwkmXvaI

amsW∂ hmZØn\v {]k‡nbp

≠mhn√. lnwkmXvaI hmZØn\v {]

k‡nbns√¶n¬ ]ns∂ _enI¿a

Øn\v Bt£]m¿lamtbm \nμy

]camtbm H∂pw Xs∂bn√.

Npcp°n ]d™m¬ _enI¿a

Øns‚ bYm¿Yamb Dt±iy

e£y߃ AdnbmsXbpw AXneS

ßnb bp‡n clky߃ a\ nem

°msX bpamWv ]ecpw AXns\

Bt£]n°pIbpw A]lkn

°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv. _enbn¬

A¥¿ `hn®ncn°p∂ XØzcl

kyßsf icn°pw a\ nem°n

bn´p≈ Hcmƒ hºn® HcpØ

chmZnXzamWv Gs‰SpØncn°p∂Xv. B

XØzsØ km£mXv°cn°phm≥

Abmƒ Xømdns√¶n¬ B _en

hy¿Yw AbmfpsS PohnXw hy¿Yw.

1. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ 22:34, 2. Univer-sal History of the World Vol 1p. 3273. D¬∏Øn8:20, 4. D¬∏Øn31: 45, 5

Bh¿Ø\w 12: 27, 6. lnμp°fpsS

P¥plnwk sI ZmtamZc≥ ]pkvXIw

8,9, 7. hn. Jp¿B≥ 37:107, 8 .hn.

Jp¿B≥ 22: 34, 9. hn. Jp¿B≥ 6: 163

10 hn. Jp¿B≥.22:37

Xlvco°v PZoZns‚ \S∏v h¿jw Cu HIvtSm_dn¬ Ahkm\n°pIbmWv.

BbXn\m¬ sk{I´dnam¿ IpSn»nI ]ncns®SpØv AS°phm≥ {]tXyIw

{i≤n°Wsa∂v hn\oXambn A`y¿Yn°p∂p. IpSn»nI hcpØp∂Xv

kw_‘n®v Xlvco°v PZoZns‚ D]⁄mXmhmb lZvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv

(d) ]d™Xv {i≤n°pI. ‘ Xlvco°v PZoZv F{Xbpw thKw sImSpØp

Xo¿t°≠XmWv. h¿jmhkm\tØ°v am‰nsh °p∂Xv Zpjv t∏cp≠m°pw.

Ft∏mgpw t\csØ sImSpØpXo¿°pIbmWv th≠Xv \n¿_‘ kmlNcy

Øne√msX h¿jmhkm\w hsc ImØncn°p∂Xv icnb√.’ (aPvensk iqdm

G{]n¬ 10,11,12˛1939). Cu \n¿tZitØmSv F√mhcpw klIcn°Wsa∂v

hn\oXambn A`y¿Yn°p∂p.

Xlvco°v PZoZv

Jp¿jnZv AlvaZv A≥h¿ (h°oep¬ am¬)

Xlvco°v PZoZv ,JmZnbm≥.

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥31

a\p-jy≥ P∑\m ]m]n-bmbn P\n-°p-

∂p-sh∂pw a\p-jys‚ ]m]w Gs‰-Sp-

Øp-sIm≠v ssZh-]p-{X-\mb {InkvXp

Ipcn-in¬ _en-bm-hp-Ibpw At±-

lØns‚ Ipcnip ac-W-Øn¬ hniz-kn-

°p-∂-h¿ ]m] hnap-‡-\m-hp-sa-∂p-

amWv ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS ap‡n-

imkv{Xw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚

BflobZmlØn\v ia\w \¬Im-

ØXpw bp‡n-t_m-[sØ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-

Øm-ØXpw ss\Xn-I-hpw [m¿an-I-

hpamb \ymbo-I-cWan-√m-Ø-Xp-amb

Cu ss{IkvXh tam£ kn≤m¥w

hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ aSp-∏p-f-hm-°n-bn-cn-

°p∂p. {InkvXp-hns‚ ÿqe ico-c-

tØm-sS-bp≈ ]p\-c-mK-a\w kw_-

‘n® \ncmi {Kkn® {]Xo -£-

IfmWh¿-°p-≈-Xv. ss{Ikv Xh k -

bpsS ÿm]-\-h-XvI-cn-°-s∏´ ipjvI

hnizm -k-Øn¬ Xr]vXn hcmØ

{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ {InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚

Bflob s]mcpfpw bYm¿Y ap‡n-

am¿Khpw At\z-jn®v Ah-cpsS \in-∏n-

°-s∏´ BZna Ncn{X tcJ-IfpsS Ah-

in-jvS-ß-fn¬ ]c-Xp-I-bm-Wv.

hniz-{]-i-kvX-amb ssSw hmcn-I-

bn¬ tUhnUv hm≥ _na Fgp-Xnb

Lost Gospels F∂ teJ-\-Øn-emWv

(2003 Unkw-_¿ 22) ssZhsØ {]m]n-

°m≥ ss{IkvXh temIØv Ipcn-

int‚X√mØ a‰v hgn-Iƒ At\z-jn®p

sIm≠p≈ ]pXnb kwcw- -߃ Bcw-

`n-®-Xmbn hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aXm-[n-

jvTnX cmjv{Sw ssIbm-fn-bn-cp∂ tdma≥

k` thZ-hn-]-coXw AYhm ]mjm-

WvUX (Heresy) Btcm-]n-®p-sIm≠v

\in -∏n®pIf™ Kvt\mÃn°v

(Gnosticþ- ⁄m-\-hm-Z-]-c-am-b) ]mc-º-

cysØ ]p\-cm-hn-jvI-cn-°m-\p≈ hym]-

I-amb k¿Km-flI kwcw-`-ßsf ]‰n-

bmWv teJ-\-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zyw.

"Kvt\mÃn-knkw' F∂m¬ "⁄m\-

hmZw' F∂mWv A¿Yw. "Gnos' AYhm

⁄m\w F∂ {Ko°v ]Z -Øn¬

\n∂mWv CXv \njv]-∂-ambXv. ItØm-

en°m k -bpsS HutZym-KnI ]m]-tam-

N\ kn≤m-¥-Øn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-

ambn ⁄m\-am¿K-Øn¬ ssZhsØ

{]m]n-°m-sa∂ s]mXp Nn¥m-[m-csb

Ipdn-°p-∂-XmWv Kvt\mÃnkw. Cu

Nn¥m-[m-c \nb-X-amb \n¿h-N-\-Øn\v

hnt[-b-a-√. BZna {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ

Bflob am¿K-Øn¬ ssZh-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏-Sp∂ Bflob ⁄m\-Øns‚

hgn-I-fn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw A\p-jvTn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. _p≤-aX [¿a-

hp -ambn CXn\v km[¿ay -ap -≠v .

ss__nƒ kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ Xs∂

_p≤-a-X-hp-am-bp≈ kmay-X-bpsS

_ln¿ kv^pc-W-ß-fp-≠v. lZvdØv

AlvaZv (A) Xs‚ "tbip-an-inlm C¥y-

bn¬' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ C°mcyw

kpZo¿L-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p-≠v. Ffn-

am-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw A[n-Imc knwlm-

k\Øn¬ BcqV-cmb ItØm-en°m

tdma≥ k` a\p-jys‚ tamN\ am¿K-

ambn tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ip-a-c-W-Ønse

hnizmksamgnsIbp≈ aX-hn-izm-k-ß-

sf√mw AXn-{Iq-c-ambpw AXn-`o-I-c-

ambpw ASn-®-a¿Øn. {]N-WvU-amb

{]N-c -W-Øn -eqsS K vt\m -Ãnkw

F∂m¬ aX-hn -cp -≤ -X -bm -sW∂v

ss{IkvXh temIsØ tdma≥ k`

]d™p hniz-kn-∏n®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

tlmƒK¿ sIÃ-\¿ Xs‚ 'Jesuslived in India' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-

™Xv F{Xbpw {it≤-b-am -Wv .

"Kvt\mÃnIv Bi-b-߃ ]n¬°m eØv

thZ-hn-]-coXw F∂v ItØm-en°m

k`mIu¨kn-ep-Iƒ ap{Z-Ip-Øp-I-bp-

≠m-bn. tdma≥ k` a[y-Im-e-L- -Øn¬

⁄m\am¿KwAt\z-jn-°p∂ {InkvXp-aXw

G. Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw

F. Un. 300\v tijw tdma≥ k -bpsS {Iqc-amb ]oU-\-ßfpw

Xa-kvI-cW-ßfpw aqew Ncn{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw A{]-Xy-£-amb

hnhn[ ss{IkvXh Nn¥m-[m-c-I-sfbpw hnizmk {]am-W-ß-

tfbpw thZ {KŸ-ß-tfbpw At\z-jn®psIm≠v ss{IkvXh

temIØv Hcp ]pXnb DW¿hv Zriy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. BZna

ss{IkvXh kaq-l-Øns‚ {]m‡\ hnip-≤n-tXSn s°m≠p≈

ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Cu Ncn{X Xo¿Ym-S\w Hcp

Bflob \h-Pm-K-c-W-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°ptam?

teJ\w

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥32

AXn-\n-jvTq-c-ambn ]ngpXv am‰p∂Xp-

hsc Nne hn`m-K-߃ (N-Øm¿kv

Chathars, A¬_n-b≥kn-b≥kv ˛

Albigensions, t_mtKm an¬kv -

Bogomils) F∂o hn`m-K-߃ \ne-\n-∂n-

cp-∂p. Cu Kvt\mÃnIv {Kq∏p-I-fn¬

s]mXp-hm-bp-≈Xv tbip-hn¬ Ah¿

hniz-kn-®n-cp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-

t]mse ]p\¿P-∑-Ønepw Ah¿ i‡-

ambn hniz -kn -®n -cp -∂p. BZna

{InkvXob kaq-lhpw Kvt\mÃn-khpw

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Htc {]ÿm-\-Øns‚

c≠p apJ-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ch¿ X-Ωn¬

i{Xp-X-bp-s≠∂v hcpØn Xo¿ØXv

]n¬°m-esØ k`m t\Xm-°-∑m-cpsS

`mKØv \n∂p-≠mb Ncn-{X-Øns‚ hf-

s®m-Sn-°-em-sW∂v \nc-h[n ]WvUn-X-

∑m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.'' (t]. 117).

"tKmkv]¬ Hm^v tXma-kv, tKmkv]¬

Hm^v tacn, BIv‰v Hm^v tPm¨, Z

tlmanenkv Hm^v ¢sa‚ v, tKmkv]¬

Hm v {SqØv apX-emb kphn-ti-j-߃

tdma≥ k` \in-∏n® thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬

Nne-XmWv.

\mKvlΩmZn tcJ-Iƒ]pcm-X\ tIm]v‰nIv k`-bpsS

Bÿm-\ -amb CuPn -] vXnse

\mKvlΩmZn F∂ {Km-a-Øn¬ \n∂pw

1945˛47 Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ Is≠-SpØ

tcJ-I-fmWv \mKvlΩmZn tcJ-Iƒ (NagHammadi Documents) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv. e-kvXo-\nse Ipw{am≥ Xmgvhc-

bn¬ \n∂pw Is≠SpØ Nmhp-I-S¬

Npcpfp-I-tfmSv (Dea Sea Scords) kmay-

ap -≈-Xm -bn -cp∂p Cu kw` -hw.

Kvt\mÃn°v ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´

Cu tcJ-Iƒ BZna {InkvXy-\n-I-fpsS

hnizm-k-ßsf kw_-‘n® Aaq-ey-

amb tcJIƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. tdma≥

k` \in-∏n®v C√m-Xm-°m≥ {ian® Cu

kphn-ti-j-ßfpsS hos≠-Sp∏v aX-N-

cn{X temIØv krjvSn® \Sp-°-߃

Nn√-d-b-√. 1966 apX¬ Coptic LibraryProject F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp kwcw`w Cu

{KŸ-ti-J-csØ ]‰n kq£va ]T-\-

߃ \S-Øm≥ cq]o-Ir-X-ambn´p-≠v.

Cu ]T-\-߃ 1977 ¬ sPbnwkv Fw.

tdm_n≥k¨ FUn‰p sNbvX TheNag Hammai Library in English F∂

t]cn¬ Harper and Row {]kn≤w

sNbvXn- p-≠v. AXn¬ G‰hpw ]q¿W-

amb kphn-tijw Gospel Accordingto Thomas (tXm-a-kns‚ kphn-ti-jw)

BWv. 1959 ¬ 114 hN-\-ß-fp≈ Cu

sIm®p-{KŸw {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn- p-≠v.

tXmakv kphn-ti-jhpw tIc-fhpwtIc-f -Ønse am¿tØmΩm

{InkvXym-\n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

tXmakv kphn-tijw hºn® {]m[m\yw

A¿ln-°p∂ Hcp Ncn-{X-tc-Jbpw

hnizmk tcJ-bp-amWv F∂v B\p-jw-

Kn-I-ambn ]d™p sIm≈-s . temIØv

Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ tXmakv {InkvXym-\n-

Iƒ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ tIc-f-

Ønse am¿tØmΩm {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ

Cu ss{IkvXh tcJ-tbmSv bmsXmcp

Xmev]-cyhpw C∂p-hsc Im´n-bn´n√.

tbip-hns‚ At∏m-kvX-e-\mb

sk‚ v tXma-kmWv Xßsf ⁄m\-

kv\m\w sNøn-®-sX∂v Icp-Xp∂ tIc-

f-Ønse am¿tØmΩm {InkvXym-

\nIƒ°v ]mc-º-cy-a-√msX Hcp I®n-Xp-

cp-ºp-t]mepw Ncn-{X-tc-J-bm-bn√ F∂-

XmWv hmkvX-hw. Cu Ncn{X iq\y-X-

bn¬ Ah¿ Jn∂-cp-am-Wv. B \ne°v

Xß-fpsS k`m-]n-Xm-hns‚ t]cn¬ Fgp-

X-s∏´ Hcp kphn-tijw kp{]-kn-≤-amb

\mKvlΩmZn tcJ-I-fn -ep-s≠-∂-dn -

™m¬ tIcf {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ AXv

BtLm-jn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-s\

kq£va-]-T-\-߃°v hnt[-b-am°n

Xß-fpsS ]mc-º-cy-ß-fp-ambn HØp

t\mt°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Cu Ncn{X ZuXyw

\n¿h-ln-°m≥ Ac-\q-‰m-≠p-Im-e-tØm-

f-ambn tIc-f-Ønse am¿tØmΩ

ss{IkvX-h-cpsS mKØv \n∂pw B[n-

Im-cn-ambn Hcp {iahpw Ct∂-h-sc-bp-

≠m-bn- n-√. t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS Imew

apX¬ tIc-f -Ønse ]pcm -X\

ss{IkvXh kaq-lw tdma≥k-`-bpsS

{]`m-h-Øn\v Iogvs∏- p-t]m-bn. Ah-cpsS

A[o-i-‡n-tbm-Sp≈ am¿tØmΩm

{InkvXym-\n-IfpsS hnt[-b-Xzhpw am\-

kn-Im-Sn-a-Ø-hpamWv CXv ImWn-°p-∂-

X v . tXmakv kphn -ti-j-Ønse

Kvt\m‰n°v ]mc-ºcyw ]mjm-WvUX

Xo≠n-bn-´p-s≠∂ tdma≥ k`-bpsS

hn[n ImcWw kz¥w ]mc-ºcyw

t]mepw At\z-jn-°m≥ Chn-SpsØ

am¿tØmΩm {InkvXym-\nI-ƒ `b-s∏-

Sp∂p F∂XmWv hm -kvX -hw.

am¿tØmΩm {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ \nd™

ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Gospel Acording toThomas s‚ ae-bmf hnh¿Ø\w

{InkvXp injy\mb sk‚v tXmakns\ AS°w sNbvX sNss∂bnse sk‚v tXmakv N¿®v

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥33

\n¿h-ln-°m-\p≈ \ntbmKw Ign™

h¿jw \mcm-bW Kpcp Ipe-Ønse

At¥-hm-kn-bmb kzman hn\-b-ssN-X-

\y°mWv D≠m-bXv F∂Xv tIhew

bmZrNvOn-I-a-√.

ItØm-en°m k`-bnse t]m∏v,

ssa{Xm≥ sshZn-I≥, A¬am-b≥am¿,

I\ym-kv{Xo-Iƒ F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ k`m-

L-S-\bpw A[n-Imc t{iWnbpw

tXmakv {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ C√m-

bn-cp∂psh∂v Ncn-{X-]-WvUn-X-∑m¿

A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-chpw

kvt\l _‘pXz]c-hp-amb Hcp kmaq-

lnI Pohn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p Ah-cp-tS-Xv.

ssSwteJ\w ]d-bp-∂p. ""Kvt\mkv-‰n-°p-

Iƒ (tXm-akv kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ A\p-

bm-bn-Iƒ) {]hc t_m[w (Elitist) D≈-

h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm a\p-jys‚bpw

hy‡n kØ°v Xs∂ Bflob tam£-

Øn\v {]m]vXn-bp-s≠∂v Ah-cn¬ an°-

t]cpw Icp-Xn. F∂m¬ Ah¿ IqSp-

X¬ P\m-[n-]-Xy-kz- m-h-Øn-ep≈hcpw

_nj-∏v, Uo°¨ F∂n ]Z-hn-Iƒ Dt]-

£n-®-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈

hy‡ym-[n-jvTn-X-amb s]mXp-Po-hnXw

(Commonwealth of Individual Inspi-rations) Bbn-cp∂p Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-

∂-Xv. ssZhw kwkm-cn®p F∂v ]d-bp-

∂-h-cpsS km£y-ß-sf√mw Ah-cn¬

Nne¿ kzoI-cn-®p. ]pcp-j-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w

kv{XoIfpw Bcm-[-\-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

t{iWn-Ifpw N -ß-fpap≠m°n. tdma≥

a¿Z-I-tcm-sSm∏w {InkvXp k` sI´n-∏-

SpØh¿°v CsXm∂pw kln®n√.

ssSw amK-kn-\n¬ hnh-cn® tXmakv

{InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS aX-km-aq-lnI Pohn-

X-tØmSv kmay-ap-≈- km-aqly Pohn-X-

amWv tIc-f-Øn-se \{km-Wn-Iƒ F∂-

dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tXmakv {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw

A\p-h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv "DZbtºcq¿

kq∂-l-tZm-kns‚ Imt\m-\-Iƒ' F∂

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ tUm.

kvIdnb kJ-dnb Fgp-Xnb ]WvUn-tXm-

Nn-X-amb ]T\w Cu hkvXp-X-bn-te°v

shfn®w hoip-∂p. DZbtºcq¿ kq∂-

l-tZm-kn¬ Fgp-Xnb Xocp-am-\-ß-fnse

]Z-{]-tbm-K-߃ A]-{K-Yn®v tUm.

kvIdnb \S-Ønb hni-I-e-\-߃

{it≤-b-am-Wv. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS

]pcmX\-N-cn-{X-Øn\v as‰mcp tcJ-bp-an-

√m-ØXn\m¬ CØcw ]T-\-߃ {]k-

‡-am-Wv. "] -°mcpw GW-ßfpw' F∂

]Z-Zz-μsØ hni-I-e\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v

"GW-߃' F∂m¬ CW-°-Øn¬

Ign-bp∂ am¿tØmΩm ss{IkvXh

kap-Zm-b-ßsf ]‰n-bp≈ hnti-j-W-am-

sW∂pw, AXn¬ \n∂pw hfsc

kulr-Z-]-c-amb Ah-cpsS kmap-Zm-

bnI PohnXw A\p-‡-kn-≤-am-sW∂pw

At±lw ka¿Yn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse

]´-°msc (ssh-Zn-Isc = A¬am-b≥

F∂ kpdn-bm\n ]Z-amWv t]m¿- p-Ko-kp-

Im¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv) a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw

Na-bßfneqsS hyXy-kvX-cm°n am‰n

GWß-fpsS ta¬ A[n-Imcw ÿm]n-

°p-∂-Xns‚ hnh-c-W-ßfpw Cu eLp

]T-\-Øn-ep-≠v.

tXmakv kphn-ti-j-Ønse Bflobcl-ky-߃

tbmKm-flI Nn¥m-coXnbmWv

tXmakv kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ DS-\ofw

ImWp∂Xv. AXm-bXv ssZhm-\p-cm-K-

Øn¬ Xs‚ AkvXnXzw apgp-h\pw

ebn-∏n®v Xpco-bm-hÿ {]m]n-°p∂

kq^n-I-fpsS tbmKm-flI mj tXmakv

kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ ImWmw. 114 hN-\-

ß-fp-≈-Xn¬ ]e hN-\-ßfpw \nKqV

A¿Y-ß-fp-≈-Xm-Wv. Hcp hN\w Cß-

s\-bm-Wv.''

tbip Ah-tfmSv ]d™p: AJ-

WvU-am-b-Xn¬ \n∂p≈h\mWv Rm≥.

Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-t‚-Xmb NneXv F\n°v

\¬I-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. iteman ]d-™p.

"Rm≥ \ns‚ injy-bmWv'

tbip ]d™p:"AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥

]d-bp∂p Ah≥ AJ-WvU-am-bn-cp-

∂m¬ Ah≥{]-Imiw sIm≠v \ndbpw.

]t£ hn -Pn-°-s∏- m¬ Ah≥ Ccp- p-

sIm≠p \n-dbpw'.

tbip ]d-™p: ""cl-ky-߃°p

tbm-Ky-cmbhtcmSmWv Rm≥ Fs‚ cl-

ky-߃ DW¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. \nß-fp-sS

heXv ssI F¥mWv sNøp-∂-sX∂v

CSXp ssI Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°-s´. (h-N\w:

61, 62).

70- mw hN-\-Øn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw.

""tbip ]d-™p. \n߃°p-≈Xv

\n߃ \nß-fpsS D≈n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂

]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXp

\nßsf c£n-°pw. \n-ß-fpsS D≈n-en-

√m-ØXv, AXv \nß-fpsS D≈n-en-s√-

¶n¬ AXv \nßsf sIm√pw''

h-cm-\n-cn-°p∂ Hcp B≤ym-flnI

]pcp-js‚ X\Xv cq]hpw AXns‚ {]Xn-

Om-bsb ]‰nbpw tXmakv kphn-ti-j-

Øn¬ tbip ]d-™Xv A¿YK¿ -am-Wv.

{]Imiw kv pcn-°p∂ Hcp {]hm-N-I-

\mbn apl-ΩZv \_n (k) sb°p-dn®pw

At±-l-Øns‚ {]Xn-Om-b-bn¬ hcp∂

{]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn-®pap≈ {]h-N\w

X∂n¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xmbn AlvaZnøm

{]ÿm\ ÿm]-I-cmb lZvdØv

AlvaZv (A) s‚ hN-\-ß-fn¬ [mcm-f-

ap-≠v F∂ Imcyhpw ChnsS kvac-Wo-

b-am-Wv. tXmakv kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ 83-

˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]d™ Hcp hN\w

Cusbmcp kXysØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-

°p∂XmtWm F∂v \mw Nn¥n-t°-≠n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.

""tbip ]d™p: {]Xn-Om-b-Iƒ a\p-

jy\p {]Xy-£-am-Wv, ]t£ Ah-bn-

ep≈ shfn®w ]nXm-hns‚ {]Xn-Om-b

bmbn kzcq-]-Øn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ah≥ {]Xy-£-s∏Spw ]t£, Ahs‚

kzcq]w Ahs‚ {]Im-i-Øn¬ ad-™n-

cn°pw'' (tXm-akv kphn-tijw 83-˛mw

hN-\w)

as‰mcp hN\w Cßs\-bm-Wv.

""amem-J-amcpw {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw \nß-

fpsSbSpØv h∂v \n߃°p-≈h

Xs∂ \n߃°pX-cpw. \nßfpw

\n߃°p-≈h Ah¿°v sImSp-°p-

Ibpw, Ah¿ "F∂mWp-h∂v Ah-cp-

tS-Xm-bn- p-≈Xv FSp-°pI' F-∂p kzbw

]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpI'' (h-N\w88)

Bflob ]pcp-j-∑m¿ euInI t\Xm-

°-∑msct∏m--se-b√ F∂v tbip Hcp

hN-\-Øn¬ DW¿Øp-∂p.

tbip ]d™p: ""\n߃ F¥n-

\mWv acp- q-an-bnte°p h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv?

Hcp Cud Im‰n-em-Sp-∂Xv ImWp-hmt\m?

\nß-fpsS cmPm-°-∑msc t]msebpw

alm-∑m-sc-t∏m-sebpw \√ hkv{X-߃

[cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp a\p-jys\ImWp-

hmt\m? \√ hkv{-X-߃ Ah-cpsS

taep-≠v. ]t£ kXysØ hnth-Nn-°p-

hm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bp-∂n-√.'' (h-N\w

78)

tXmakv kphn-tijw kv{XoIƒ°v

\¬Inb {]m[m\yw {it≤-b-am-Wv. Cu

{KŸ-Øns‚ Ah-km\ hN\w Cß-

s\-bm-Wv. "tbip ]d-™p: ""]pcp-j-\m-

Im≥ th≠n Rm≥ Xs∂ Ahsf \bn-

°pw. At∏mƒ Ahfpw \n߃, ]pcp-

j-∑m-sc-t]mse Pohn-°p-∂ Hcp Bflm-

hm-Ipw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Xs∂-Øm≥ ]pcp-

j-\m-Ip∂ Hmtcm kv{Xobpw kz¿K-cm-Py-

Øn¬ {]th-in°pw'' (h-N\w 114)

Kvt\mÃnIv Xcw-K-߃\mKvlΩmZn Npcp-fp-Isf B[m-c-

am°n \thm-∞m-\sØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-

°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Hcp k¿Km-flI

apt∂‰w ]m›m-Xy≥ ss{IkvXh

temIØv Zriy-am-sW∂v ssSw hmcnI

]d-bp-∂p. e£-°-W-°n\v {]Xn-Iƒ hn‰-

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥34

gn™ "Umhn-©n-tImUv' (DavinciCode) F∂ t\mh-ens‚ CXn-hrØw

\mKvlΩmZn tcJ-Isf Bkv]-Z-am-°n-

bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Um≥ {_u¨kv cNn®

Umhn©n tImUn¬ tbiphpw aKv-Ze\

adn-b-bp-am-bp≈ imco-cnI _‘-

Øns‚ hnh-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. tbip-hns‚

sshhm-lnI Pohn-XsØ ]‰n {]Xn-]m-

Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ tImfn-f°w krjvSn®

Cu t\mh¬ cq£-amb FXn¿∏p-

Iƒ°p \Sp-hnepw 2005¬ kn\n-a-bmbn

dneokv sNøm≥ ]cn-]m-Snbp≠v. tdma≥

k` ASn-®-a¿Ønb hnj-b-amWv tbip-

hns‚ aKvZ-e-\-a-dn-b-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w

F∂v Umhn©n tImUns‚ I¿Ømhv

Um≥ {_u¨kv ]d-bp-∂p. \mKvlΩmZn

tcJ-Isf Bkv]-Zn® as‰mcp Iem

kwcw`w Z am‰v{SnIvkv {SntemPn (TheMatrix Trilogy) F∂ kn\n-a-bmWv.

1800 h¿jsØ ]g-°-ap≈ Imt\m-In-a-

√mØ tKmkv]¬ Hm v {SqØv, Hdn-Pn-≥

Hm v thƒUv F∂o \mKvl ΩmZn tcJ-

Isf ASn-ÿm-\am-°n-bmWv Ah¿

sslsSIv kvs]j¬ C^-Ivt‰mSp

IqSnb Cu kn\na kwhn-[m\w sNøp-

∂-Xv. Cu temIw Xn∑-Iƒ \nd-™Xpw

amb-bp-am-sW-∂mWv Cu kn\n-a-bpsS

CXn-hrØw

ÃUo {Kq∏p-IƒÃUo {Kq∏p-IƒÃUo {Kq∏p-IƒÃUo {Kq∏p-IƒÃUo {Kq∏p-IƒAXpt]mse ]m›mXy ss{IkvXh

temIØv tbip-hns‚ bYm¿Y Pohn-

Xhpw ktμ-ihpw Adn -bm -\p≈

Xmev]cyw h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv

kw_-‘n-®p≈ ItØm-en°m k`-

bpsS HutZym-KnI e£va-W-tc-J-Iƒ

adn-I-S-∂p-sIm≠v bqtdm-∏nepw Ata-cn-

°-bnepw \nc-h[n ]T-\-kw-L-߃

{]h¿Ø-\-am-cw- n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v

ssSw amK-kn≥ ]d-bp-∂p. 1929 se \mj-

W¬ _p°v Ahm¿Uv e`n® TheGnostic Gospels F∂ {]ikvX

{KŸw cNn® Cevb≥ ]tK¬kv

(Elaine Pagles) BWv {InkvXp-hns‚

Hcp _Z¬ Ncn-{X-hp-ambn cwK-{]-th-

i\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-cpsS

]pkvX-IsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv

]T\ kwL߃ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

AXp-t]mse Clv¿am≥ cNn® LostChristianity F∂ ]pkvX-Ihpw BZna

{InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS Pohn-X-sØbpw

hnizm -k-sØbpw ]‰n \nc -h[n

hkvXpXIƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønbn´p≠v.

BZna {InkvXy≥ hn`m-K-߃ PqX ]mc-

ºcyw ]pe¿Øn-bh-cm-bncp∂psh∂pw

Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw GI ssZhm-cm-[ \S-

Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Nne¿°v tb-ip-

hns‚ Ipcn-ip-a-cWhpw tam£hpam-

bp≈ _‘-sØ-]‰n Adn-hp≠m-bn-cp-

∂n√ F∂pw B {KŸ-Øn¬ At±lw

ka¿Yn-°p∂p. F_n-tbm-ssW-‰kv

(Ebionites) am¿kn -tbm -ssW‰vkv

(Marcionites) Kvt\mÃnIv (Gnostics)tXma-ssk≥ (Thomasines) F∂n-ß-

s\-bp≈ {][m\ {Kq∏p -IfpsS

hnizmk Pohn-X-sØ-]-‰nbpw B {KŸ-

Øn¬ hnh-c-W-ap-≠v. AXv IqSmsX

]pXnb coXn-bn-ep≈ Bcm-[\ k{º-Zm-

b-ß-fp-ambn (New Age Rituals) ]e

ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-Ifpw bqtdm-

∏nepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw cwK-{]-th-i\w

sNøp-∂-Xmbpw teJI≥ hn-hcn-°p-

∂p.

D]-kw-lmcwA{]-Im-in-X-amb At\Iw \nKq-V-

X-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWv {InkvXp-

hns‚ Ncn-{Xw. k¿h he-b-amb

tdma≥ k` Hcp \ocm-fn-sb-t]mse

{InkvXp-hns\ kw_-‘n® kXy-ßsf

{Kkn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. GI-ssZh XØz-

Øns‚ {]Imiw sNmcn™ {InkvXp

F∂ kqcy\v _m[n® Cu {KlWw

amdpI Xs∂ sNøpw. bYm¿Y

ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw

{InkvXp-hns‚ kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bpw.

apgp-h≥ ss[j-WnI ssh⁄m-\nI

temIhpw Ah-sc klm-bn-°m≥ ]n∂n-

ep-≠m-hpw. B alm hnπ-h-ß-fpsS

Imew kam-K-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂-

Xns‚ kqN-\-I-fmWv ss{IkvXh \mSp-

I-fnse Cu Xnc-bn-f-°-߃. Jp¿-

Bs‚ Hcp hN\w Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v Cu

teJ\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

"A√mlp X\n°mbn Hcp ]p{Xs\

kzoI-cn®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-

h¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v th≠n-

bp-amWv (Cu {KŸw Cd-°n-bn- p-≈-Xv)

Ah¿t°m Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿t°m

AXp kw_-‘n®v bmsXm-c-dn-hp-an√.

Ah-cpsS hmb-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-

Sp∂ hm°v Kpcp-X-c-am-b-XmW.v I≈-a-

√msX Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂n-√. (18:5 -6)

2004 s^{_phcn : kXyZqX\n¬ h∂

teJ\Øns‚ ]p\{]kn≤oIcWw)

ØnW°s∏´ncn°p∂p. AhcpsS Cu

kJyw C_v\p kDuZv cWIqSØn¬

{]ISamWv. Xo¿®bmbpw a≤yIme

bqtdm∏nse N¿®pw cmjv{Shpw

XΩnep≈ _‘tØ°mƒ i‡amWv

AhcpsS Ct∏mgsØ _‘w. C_v\p

kDuZv IpSpw_hpambn hlm_nk

Øn\p≈ AXni‡amb _‘w hfsc

hy‡ambn Adnbs∏´XmWv. AXv

temIØnse G‰hpw {Iqchpw

AgnaXn \nd™Xpw P\m[n]Xy

hncp≤hpw ^yqUenkØne[njvTn

XhpamWv. AhcmWv Al¶mctØmsS

Ckvemans\ G‰hpw \∂mbn {]Xn\n[o

Icn°p∂h¿ F∂v A nam\n°ptºmƒ

apkvenwIƒ ]cnlmkØn\v ichyambn

XocpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. C∂v hnZymk

º∂cmb \nch[n Ad_v apkvenwIƒ

hlm_nkw F∂Xv Ckveman\v hfsc

\nμyamb Hcp t]cv Nm¿Ønbncn°p∂p

F∂v a\ nem°nbncn°p∂p. AXv

]ptcmKXnsb XSbp∂ {]XntemaI

camb Hcp hneßmbn ImWp∂p. AXv

Xo¿®bmbpw Ign™ 250 h¿jambn

samtdmt°m apX¬ Ct¥mt\jy hsc

apkvenw temIØv kp∂n]WvUn

X∑mcn¬ bmYmÿnXnIcpw DZmcaXn

Ifpamb \nch[nt]cp≠mbn´p≠v.

A{]Imcw Xs∂ inbm°fn¬ s]´

hcpw kq^n hn`mKØn¬ s]´hcpamb

]finX∑mcpap≠mbn´p≠v. Chsc√mw

Xs∂ Ckvemans\ `oIcamw hn[w

hnIrXam°p∂ hlm_nksØ XpS

°w apX¬ Xs∂ \ncmIcn®hcmWv.Reference

1.Alex Vassiliev ‘Tareekh AlArabiya Al Saudiya’( History of SaudiArabiya) Transilated from Ruassianinto Arabic1986 p.108, 2.For details

t]Pv 26 ¬ \n∂v XpS¿®{_n´≥, C_v\p kDuZ,v hlm_nkw see ‘Cofession of a british spy, 3.The

Begning and Spreadingof Wahabismhttpw, 4.William Powel: Saudi Arabiaand its Royal Family( 1982 p. 205,5.Confession of a British Spy6.Cofession of a British Spy, 7Vassiliev, Tahreekh... p. 117, 8 GarryTroeller, The Birth of Saudi Arabia:Britan and Rise of the House of Saud(1976) p. 15-16, 9.Qouted in RobertLacey, The Kingdom: Arabia andHouse of Saud (Newyork 1981)p. 145,10 said K. Aburish- The Raise Corrup-tion and the Coming Fall of the Houseof, saud (Newyork1995)p.14, 11.Powell, Saudi Arabia p. 68, 12 ForDetail see my book ‘ The Arabs AndThe West : The Contribution andIinflictions’ 13 Aburish The Rise... p.27, 14 Ibid, 15 Mohammed MuhsinKhan Sahih Al Bhkhari: Arabic -English( Medina vol 9 p. 166, 16Sahih Mus-lim. Tras: Abdul Hameed Siddiqui vol1 ( Lahore 1976) p. 2,

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥35

lZvdØv Cukm\_n (A) C∂pw

ÿqe icoctØmsS BImiØp

Pohn®ncn°p∂p F∂Xn\v `qcn]£

apkvenwIƒ ]dbp∂ Jp¿B\nI

hN\anXmWv:

h Juenlnw C∂m JX¬\¬akol Cuk_v\p a¿ba dkpe√mlnham JXeqlp ham kze_qlphem°n≥ ip∫nl elpw hC∂√Zo\JvXe^q ^oln e^oi°n≥Ωn≥lp amelpw _nln an≥

auehn aplΩZv Ckvambo¬, Be∏pg

Cukm\_nbpsS t]cn¬

Hcp k¶ev] IY

C¬an≥ C√Øn_mAff∂n hamJXeqlp bJo\m _¬d^ Alp√mlp Cebvln hIm\√mlp Akok≥ l°oam.

A√mlphns‚ ZqX\mb a¿bans‚

aI≥ akolns\ Xo¿®bmbpw R߃

h[n®ncn°p∂p F∂p Ah¿ ]dbp

∂Xp \nanØhpw (Ah¿°p in£

e`n®ncn°p∂p). hmkvXhØn¬ Ah¿

At±lsØ h[n®n´n√. {Iqin®p

sIm∂n´pan√. t\scadn®v At±lw

Ah¿°p kZrioIcn°s∏SpIbmWv

sNbvXXv. X¬kw_‘ambn `n∂m`n

{]mb°mcmbh¿ A°mcyØn¬

kwibØn¬ Xs∂bmWv. DulsØ

]n≥]‰pIb√msX Ah¿°p AXns\

∏‰n Hcdnhpan√. Ah¿ At±lsØ

Dd∏mbpw h[n®n´n√. {]XypX A√mlp

At±lsØ X∂nte°p Db¿ØpI

bmWp≠mbXv. A√mlp {]Xm]hm\pw

bp‡n⁄\p amIp∂p.

hC≥Ωn≥ Alven¬InXm_nC√m ebpAvan\∂ _nln J_veauXnlo h bua¬JnbmaØn bIq\pAebvlnw iloZm

{KŸm\pkmcnIfn¬ Bcpw Xs∂

Xs‚ acWØn\paptº AXn¬

hnizkn°p∂hcmbn´√msXbn√.

]p\cp∞m\ \mfn¬ At±lw Ah¿

s°Xncn¬ km£nbmbncn°pw.

(4:158,159)

apIfn¬ sImSpØ hN\w apgph

\pw D≤cn°msX c≠p hN\ßfnse

X߃°p Bhiyapff hm°pIƒ

am{Xw AS¿ØnsbSpØv Iq´nt®¿Øv

]pXnsbmcp hN\w krjvSn®psIm

≠mWv qcn]£ apkvenwIƒ XßfpsS

hmZw ÿm]n°m≥ {ian°p∂Xv. "hamJXeqlp ham kze_qlp _¬d^Alp√mlp Cebvln' F∂v HmXn,

"Ah¿ At±lsØ sIm∂n´n√,

{Iqin®n´pan√ A√mlp X∂nte°v

Db¿Øn' F∂v A¿Yw ]dbp∂p.

Cßs\ Hcp Jp¿B≥ hN\w

C√Xs∂. AhnS∂pw ChnS∂pw

Hmtcmhm°pIƒ AS¿ØnsbSpØv

]pXnsbmcp hN\w krjvSns®Sp°p

IbmWv Ch¿sNøp∂Xv. blqZnIƒ

XßfpsS kuIcym¿Yw CØcw

]WnIƒ sNbvXncp∂p. Jp¿B≥

]dbp∂p: bpl¿cn^q\¬ Ienaan≥_AvZn ahmfnCln (5:42). Ah¿

(blqZnIƒ) hN\ßsf AhbpsS

ÿm\ßfn¬ hbv°s∏´ tijw

sX‰n®p Ifbp∂p. an\√Zo\ lmZq

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥35

teJ\w

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥36

bpl¿cn^q\¬Iena A≥Ω hmfnClo(4:47). Ah¿ blqZ∑mcn¬

s∏´hcmWv. Ah¿ ssZhhN\ßsf

A h b p s S ÿ m \ ß f n ¬ \ n ∂ v

sX‰n®pIfbp∂p. hm°pIƒ AS¿Øn

sbSpØv ]pXnb hN\w krjvSn®v

km[mcW°msc h©n®p sIm≠ncn

°p∂ Nne ]finX∑m¿ hmkvXh

Øn¬ blqZ∑mcpsS {]h¿ØnbmWv

sNbvXpsIm≠ncn °p∂Xv. CtXmsS,

"Xs‚ DΩØn¬ blqZnIsf NmWn\p

NmWmbpw apgØn\papgambpw ]n≥

]‰p∂hcp≠mIpw' F∂pff \_n(k)

bpsS {]hN\w Ahcn¬ A\z¿YamIp

∂psh∂ Imcyw Ah¿ ad∂pt]m

Ip∂p. Cu hN\Øn¬ a\ nem°m≥

{]bmkapff HcpImcyhpw Csö

XmWv hmkvXhw.

blqZnIfn¬, c≠p XcØn¬

Imcyw ]d™hcp≠mbncp∂p. Hcp

Iq´¿ ]d™p, "R߃ a¿bans‚

aI≥ akolns\ h[n®p.' C°q´¿

Xßsfßs\bmWv akolns\

h[n®sX∂ hy‡am°m≥ \n∂n√.

AhtcmSp A√mlp ]d™p, "\n߃

a¿bans‚ aI≥ akolns\ h[n

®n´n√.' c≠masØ Iq´¿ Xßsf

ßs\bmWv akolns\ sIm∂sX∂v,

AXmbXv Ipcnin¬ Xd®n´mWv X߃

a¿bans‚ aI≥ akolns\ sIm∂

sX∂v sXfn®p ]d™p. Ah¿°p

A√mlp adp]Sn sImSpØXv, "\n߃

At±lsØ {Iqin®psIm∂n´pan√'

F∂mWv. kze_ F∂p ]d™m¬

Ipcninte‰pI, {Iqin°pI Fs∂ms°

bmWv A¿Yw. ChnsS AXns‚ A¿Yw

Ipcnin¬ Xd®p sIm∂psh∂mWv.

aebmf mjbnepw {Iqin°¬ F∂p

]d™m¬ Ipcnin¬ Xd®p sIm√¬

F∂pXs∂bmWv. {io IWvtTizcw Pn.

]Zva\m`]nffbpsS i_vZXmcmhen

F∂ \nL≠phn¬ {Iqin°¬ F∂

]ZØn\v Ipcnin¬ Xd®p sIm√¬

F∂¿Yw sImSpØncn°p∂p. (t]Pv

691 , P\phcn 1 , 1990) . sslμh

hnizmk°mc\mb {io Pn. ]Zva\m`

]nffbv°v {Iqin°¬ (kze_p≥)

F∂Xns‚ A¿Yw hy‡ambpw

a\ nem°m\pw AXv Xs‚ {KŸ

Øn¬ tcJs∏SpØm\pw Ign™p.

]t£,Nne apkvenw ]finX∑m¿°p

CXphsc AXp a\ nembn´n√. Ah¿,

{Iqin®n´n√ (am kze_qlp) F∂p

I≠pSs\ "Ipcnin¬ Xd®nt´bn√'

F∂ coXnbn¬ A¿Yw sImSpØp.

blqZnIfpsS hmZsØ Jfin

®psIm≠v, Ah¿ At±lsØ h[n®n

´n√, {Iqin®psIm∂n´pan√ F∂v

A√mlp ]d™t∏mƒ ]ns∂ F¥p

kw`hn®p F∂ tNmZyw Ahtijn

°p∂p. AXn\p adp]Snbmbn A√mlp

]d™p, hem°n≥ip∫nlelpw.Ah¿°v At±lw kZrioIcn°s∏´p.

F¥nt\mSp kZrioIcn°s∏´p?

acn®h\mbn kZrioIcn°s∏´p.

Ipcnin¬ Xd®v sIm√s∏´h\mbn

kZrioIcn°s∏´p. Cukm(A)

Ipcnin¬ InS∂p acn®p F∂v

Ah¿°ptXm∂n. hmkvXhØn¬

At±lw At_m[mhÿbnembn

cp∂p. F{X hy‡hpw kcfhpamb

\nebnemWv A√mlp Imcyw hnhcn®p

X∂n´pffXv. Cukmsb Ipcnin¬

Xd®psIm∂psIm≠v At±lw

i]vX\msW∂v hcpØnØo¿°m\mWv

blqZnIƒ {ian®Xv. ]t£,A√mlp,

At±lw i]vX\s√∂pw Xs‚

kma o] y we ` n®b mf m sW∂p w

sXfbn®p ImWn°pIbmWv sNbvXXv.

]t£, CucoXnbn¬ Ah¿ Nn¥n

°mØXpsIm≠pw sXm´SpØpXs∂

d^A (Db¿Øn) F∂ ]Zw hcp∂Xp

sIm≠pw as‰mcp IY sI´nbp

≠m°m≥ Ah¿ \n¿_‘nXcmbn.

Ahkm\ ImeØv Jp¿B\nI⁄m\w

Db¿∂p t]mIpsa∂v \_n(k)

Xncpta\n ]d™n´pffXv tN¿Øp

hmbn°pI. Ah¿ ]dbp∂ IY

Cßs\::

Cukm\_nsb ]nSn®v Ipcnin¬

Xd®p sIm√m≥ blqZnIƒ h∂p.

aptºXs∂ \n›bn® {]Imcw bqZmkv

Cukm\_nsb ImWn®psImSpØp.

]t£,A√mlp (\DuZp_n√mlv)

Cukm\_nbpsS apJw bqZmkn\p

sImSpØp. Aßs\ CukmbmsW∂v

sX‰p[cn®v Ah¿ bqZmkns\

sIm≠pt]mbn Ipcnin¬ Xdbv°pI

bmWp≠mbXv. Cukmsb A√mlp

DStemsS BImitØ°v FSpØp

sIm≠p t]mIpIbpw sNbvXp.

Cu IYbv°p bmsXmcp ASnØd

bpan√. GtXm HcmfpsS Ip_p≤nbn¬

\n∂v DcpØncn™p h∂ k¶ev]

IYbmWnXv. CXp tIƒ°ptºmƒ

[mcmfw tNmZy߃ D≠mIpI F∂Xv

kzm`mhnIw

1.Cukmbv°p aptºbpw AXnITn\

amb FXn¿∏pIƒ t\cntS≠n h∂

Hcp]mSp {]hmNI∑m¿ D≠mbn´p≠v.

DZmlcWw lZvdØv C_vdmlow

\_n(A). At±lsØ At±lØns‚

i{Xp°ƒ A·nIpWvTØnte°p

hens®dn™p. At∏mƒ F¥psIm≠v

A√mlp At±lsØ BImitØ°v

FSpØn√?

2. Xs∂ A√mlp akolmbn

\ntbmKn®ncn°p∂p, AXpsIm≠v

X∂n¬ hnizkn°Ww F∂v

Cukm\_n hnfw_cw sNbvXXmWv

blqZsc sNmSn∏n®Xv. ImcWw Cukm

hy`nNmc k¥XnbmsW∂pw At±l

Øns‚ amXmhv Zp¿hrØbmsW∂pw

(\DuZp_n√mlv)hy nNmc k¥Xnbv°p

ssZhkmao]yw D≠mIpIbns√∂pw

Ipcnin¬ acn®m¬ AXv i]vX\msW

∂Xn\v sXfnhmbncn°psa∂pambncp

∂p AhcpsS hnizmkw. AXpsIm≠p

Xs∂bmWv Ah¿ B ]pWymflmhns\

Ipcnin¬Xd®p sIm√m≥ apXn¿∂Xpw.

Cukm\_nsbb√ bqZmkns\bmWv

Ipcnin¬ Xd®sX¶n¬, Xm≥ Cuk

As√∂pw X\n°p akolmsW∂

hmZans√∂pw Xs∂ F¥n\p sIm√m≥

apXncp∂psh∂pw ]d™v bqZmkv

hne]n°pambncp∂nt√? Aßs\

Abmsf hnSpIbpw Cukmsb

At\zjn°pIbpw sNøpambncp

∂nt√?

3. Bƒamdm´w \SØp∂Xv \oXn

am\mb A√mlphn\v tN¿∂XmtWm?

At∏mƒ CukmbpsS apJw bqZmkn\p

\evIn F∂p ]dbp∂Xv tZmjmtcm]

Wat√?

CsX√mw DØcw In´mØ

tNmZyßfmWv. Cu tNmZy߃

DSseSp°p∂Xv "h em°n≥ip∫nlelpw' F∂Xnse ip∫nl(kZrioIcn°s∏´p) F∂Xv sXm´p

aptº ]d™ JXe bnte°pw kze_bnte°pw aS°mØXpsIm≠mWv.

(XpScpw)

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥37

aXw F∂v `mjm¥cw sNøs∏Sp∂

Zo≥ F∂ Ad_n ]ZØn\v am¿Kw,

hgn, AYhm e£y{]m]vXnbnte

°p≈ {]bmWw XpSßnb A¿Y

hnh£Ifp≠v. a\pjys\ k∑m¿K

kcWnbneqsS \bn°pIbpw AXp

hgn imizXamb hnPb tkm]m\

Ø n s e Ø n ° p I b p w s N ø p I

F∂XmWv aXZ¿ i\ßfpsS ImX¬.

kp{][m\amb aq∂v Imcy߃ aXw

a\pjyt\mSv Bhiys∏Sp∂p. k¿h

temI {kjvSmhpw \nb¥mhpamb

ssZhtØmSv A\nhmcyambpw

]pe¿tØ≠ IS∏mSpIƒ \n¿hln

°pI. ssZhØns‚ krjvSnItfmSp

≈_m≤yXIƒ bYmhn[w \ndth‰pI.

BXva hnip≤n ssIhcn°pI

F∂XmWXv. hmKvZØ akolns‚

hm°pIfn¬ Zo\ns‚ kmcmwianXmWv.

aXØn s‚ Aÿnhmcw {kjvSmhns\

Xncn®dnbepw Znhy⁄m\ e_v[nbpw

ssZhm\p{K lßfpamIp∂p. AXns‚

imJIƒ k¬{]h¿ØnIfpw AXns‚

]pjv]w D¬IrjvS kz`mhalna

IfpamIp∂p. AXns‚ ^e߃

{kjvSmhn\pw Ahs‚ Zmk\panSbn¬

kwPmXam°p∂ kvt\lm\pc‡nbpam

Wv. {]kvXpX A\p{Kl߃ \pIcp∂

Xns‚ A\nhmcy ^eamIs´

BXvahnip≤nbpw ]hn{X

XbpamIp∂p. (dqlm\n Jkmbo≥.

hmfyw 2 ]pdw 233)

aXØns‚ A\nhmcyXXmsg]dbp∂ bp‡n]camb

\nco£Wßfpw aXØns‚

A\nhmcyXsb ÿm]n®pd∏n°m≥

]cym]vXamWv.

H∂v:˛ kqcy≥, N{μ≥, hmbp,

sh≈w XpSßnb {]]©

kwhn[m\ßsf B{ibn®mWv

a\pjys‚ sFlnIPohnXw

B{ibn®p \n¬°p∂Xv. AtX{]Imcw

Ahs‚ BXvamhns‚ kPohX°pw

\ne\n¬∏n\pw ZnhyktμißfpsS

A\p[mh\w A\pt]£Wob

amIp∂p.

c≠v:˛ euInIamb coXn apdIfpw

⁄m\ kwkn≤nIfpw ssIhcn°p

∂Xn\v a\pjy≥ amXm]nXm°

∑mscbpw Kpcp`qX∑mscbpw

B{ibn°p∂Xv \mw ImWp∂p.

AXvt]mse a\pjys‚ BXva⁄m\

e_v[n°pw BXvaob tbmZvKXn°pap

≈ hgnsbmcp°p∂Xv ssZhZqX∑m¿

aptJ\ shfns∏SpØp∂ ssZhnI

keneamIp∂ am¿K Z¿i\ßfmIp

∂p. hmkvXhØn¬ a\pjys‚

PohnXØn¬ kphy‡hpw Ip‰a

‰Xpamb ho£WKXnbp≠m°p∂Xv

Znhyshfn]mSpIfmWv.

aq∂v : aXw kºq¿Wamb Hcp

PohnX {Iaw hn`mh\w sNøp∂p.

AXn¬ kZmNmc XØz߃

Bcm[\mhn[߃ kmaqly

kmºØnI hyhlmc coXnIƒ, cW

\nba߃ XpSßnb kIe

Imcyßfpw Dƒs∏Sp∂p. hnlnXhpw

AhnlnXhpamb Imcy߃ \∑Xn∑

IfpsS icnbmb \n¿hN\ ߃

F∂nh aXm≤ym]\ßfnepsSbmWv

kphnZamIp∂Xv.

\mev: Hcp b{¥Øns‚ kmt¶XnI

hnZybpw a‰p {]h¿Ø cq]ßsf

kw_‘n® ]cn⁄m\w AXns‚

\n¿amXmhn\mWv a‰msc°mfpw

D≠mhpI. AXpt]mse a\pjys‚

{kjvSmhv ssZham sW∂ncns°

Ah≥ Xs∂bmWv krjvSnbpt±iw

A\z¿Yam°p∂Xn\pXIp∂ am¿K

Z¿i\߃ \¬tI≠Xv AYhm

ssZhnI am¿KZ¿i\ßfneqsSbmWv

a\pjy\v Xs‚ _mlyhpw B`y¥c

hpamb IgnhpIf ]cnt]mjn∏n®p

sIm≠v A`nhr≤ns∏Sphm≥

km[n°p∂Xv. CXv kw_‘ambn

hnip≤ JpB≥ ]dbp∂p.: \mw

a\pjys\ G‰hpw A\ptbmPyamb

ÿnXnbn¬ krjvSn®n cn°p∂p.

]ns∂ \mw Ahs\ A[acn¬

A[a\m°n am‰p∂p. kXyØn¬

hnizkn°pIbpw kpIrX ßf\p

jvTn°pIbpw sNbvXhscmgn®v.

Ah¿°v Ahkm\n°mØ {]Xn^ew

e`n°p∂XmWv.(95:5˛7)

ssZhZØamb D¬IrjvS

IgnhpIsf icnbmw hn[w

{]tbmP\s∏SpØp∂ ]£w

[m¿anIamb \nebn¬ a\pjy\v D∂Xn

{]m]n°m≥ km[n°p∂XmsW∂v ta¬

Jp¿B\nI kq‡w shfn

s∏SpØp∂p. F∂m¬ kz¥w

CwKnXa\pkcn®v Ahsb Zpcp

]tbmKs∏S pØpIbmsW¶n¬

lo\amb Ahÿbnte°v Ah¿

\new ]Xn®p t]mIp∂XpamWv

.Npcp°Øn¬ ssZhZqX∑m¿ aptJ\

shfns∏´ icoAØv AYhm [¿a

imkv{X kwlnXIƒ a\pjys‚

ss\k¿KnI {]m]vXnIsf t{]m’m

ln∏n°p∂Xn\pw BXvaotbm

Xv°¿jØn\pap≈ D]m[nImIp∂p.

Ckvemw kºq¿W aXw]e D¬IrjvSXIfpw At\ym\y

kmZriyßfpw k¿h aXßfnepw

Z¿in°p∂XmWv. aXßfpsS DZv`hw

Htc t{imX n¬ \n∂msW∂v CXv

shfns∏SpØp∂p. F∂m¬ Ime\n¿

WnXa√mØXpw tZihrØ߃

°XoXhpamb am¿KZ¿i\߃

\¬Ip∂Xpw kºq¿Whpambncn°pw.

hnizP\X°v BIam\ap≈ ssZh

Øns‚ kºq¿W ktμiw C∏d™

khntijXIsf√mw Dƒs°m≠

kPohaXw C°meØv tIhew

CkvemamIp∂p.

"Ct∂Znhkw \nßfpsS aXsØ

\n߃°v Rm≥ ]q¿Wam°nØcn

F√m ]q¿h aXßfpsSbpw kXy kmcmwisØ ka{Kambn

kzmwioIcn® CkvemwaXw kºq¿Whpw bp‡n`{ZhpamWv.

Ckvemw aXØns‚ kºq¿WX alaqZv, I¬°pfw

teJ\w

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥38

Ibpw Fs‚ A\p{KlsØ \n߃

°v ]q¿ØoIcn°pIbpw Ckvemans\

\n߃°v aXambn Xr]vXns∏SpØp

Ibpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.(hnip≤ Jp¿

B≥5:4) Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlphns‚

]°¬ kzoImcyamb aXw Ckvemw

BIp∂p'( 3:20) "GsXmcmƒ Ckvemw

aXw A√msX a‰p h√ aXhpw

kzoIcn°m≥ Dt±in°p∂pthm AXv

Abmfn¬\n∂pw Hcn°epw kzoI

cn°s∏SpIbn√. ]ctemIØv Abmƒ

\jvSw A\p`hn°p∂hcn¬ s]´

hcmbncn°pw.' (3:86)

]q¿h aXßfnse kmcmwi߃

ka{Kambn Dƒs°m≈p∂ aXamWv

Ckvemw. AtXkabw Ahbnse

A]cym]vXXIƒ°v Ckvemw \nhmc

Ww hcpØpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ss__nfns\t]mse

ssZhsØ Ckvdmboens‚ ssZhsa∂

\nebn¬ Hcp kapZmbsØ am{Xw

]cnanXs∏SpØn ]dbp∂n√. adn®v

k¿h temI ]cn]meI\mb (d∫p¬

Beao\mb) ssZhsØ bmWv AXv

ka¿∏n°p∂Xv. AXvt]mse˛

"A√tbm P\ßsf', "Hm BZw

k¥XnIsf ' F∂v kwt_m[\

sNbvXp sIm≠v a\pjy cmin apgph≥

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ am¿KZ¿i\w

\¬Ip∂p≠v.

A≤ym]\ßfnse hyXncn‡XCXc aXßsf At]£n®v

CkvemanI ]mTßfpsS alXzw

hyXykvXambn sXfn™p\n¬°p∂p.

^tdmh cmPhwiØn\p Iogn¬,

\q‰m≠pItfmfw \riwkXIƒ°pw

Iogvs∏SpØepIƒ°pw hn t[bcmbn

Ign™ncp∂ Ckvdmtb¬ P\XbpsS

tamN\Øn\mbn \nbp‡\mb tamim

{]hmNI≥ IÆn\v ]Icw IÆv ]√n\v

]Icw ]√v F∂ cq]Øn¬ Im¿°

iyØns‚ Iev]\Iƒ \¬tI≠n

h∂p.(Bh¿Ø\w 19:2) F∂m¬

{]kvXpX Iev]\b\pkcn®v

{]h¿Øn®t∏mƒ {]XnImchm©

AhcpsS kz`mhØns‚ mKambnamdn.

X∂nanØw ]n∂oS v h∂ tbip

\¬Inb A≤ym]\amIs´ ZpjvSs\

FXn¿°cpXv, \ns‚ heXv sNIn´

ØSn®h\v CStØXpw Xncn®p

ImWn°pI (aØmbn 5:38˛39) F∂

AXncpIS∂ klnjvWpXbptSXm

bncp∂p. A°mesØ {]tXyIamb

]cnXÿnXnbpw kmlNcyßfpw

IW°nseSpØv sIm≠v Ime]cn[n

\n¿Wbn°s∏´ncp∂ A≤ym]

\ßfmWv tamibpw tbiphpw

\¬Inbncp∂sX∂v kphnZamWv.

F∂m¬ Ckvemans‚ A≤ym]\߃

km¿hP\o\hpw km¿hImenI

hpambXn\m¬ CXv kw_‘n®

CkvemanI hn[n bp‡n\n¿`chpw

{]mtbmKnIhpamW,v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

A\pimkn°p∂Xv C{]ImcamWv.

"Xn∑°p≈ {]Xn^ew Xpeyamb

Xn∑bmWv. F∂m¬ h√h\pw am∏v

sNøpIbpw (AXp aptJ\ \∑hcp

ØpIbpw sNøp∂Xmbm¬ Ahs‚

{]Xn^ew A√mlphns‚ ASp°

emWv. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp

A{IanI sf CjvSs∏Sp∂n√. ’(42: 41)_p≤nbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ kμ¿

`uNnXya\pkcn®v {]h¿Øn°m\mWv

Cu hN\Øn¬ Jp¿B≥ \n¿tZin

®Xv. a\pjy{]IrXn hyXykvXßfmWv.

tIhew in£ \S∏m°p∂Xneq

sSbmWv Nnecn¬ ]cnh¿Øap≠m

hp∂sX¶n¬ a‰p Nnecn¬ am∏p

sImSp°p∂Xv aqew ]cnh¿Ø\

ap≠mIp∂p. am∏pw in£bpw kμ¿`

Øns‚ HuNnXya\pkcn®v {]tbmKn°

s∏Sptºmƒ Ah \∑Ifmbn amdp∂p

sh∂Xn¬ kwiban√. \∑ ]pe¿

Øphm≥ km[n°p∂ hgntbXmtWm

AXn\\pkrXambn {]Xn{Inbtbm

am∏p sImSp°pItbm sNømhp∂

XmWv. Jp¿B≥ ]Tn∏n°p∂p. AYhm

s]mdpØp sImSp°p∂Xv sIm≠v

Ip‰hmfn Ip‰IrXyßfn¬ apt∂dm

\mWv km[yXsb¶n¬ At∏mƒ

bp‡amb in£ \S∏m°Wsa∂pw

Ckvemw A\pimkn°p∂p. Npcp°

Øn¬ a\pjy {]IrXn°\ptbmPy hpw

F√mImetØ°pw {]mtbm KnIhp

amb al\ob A≤ym]\ßfmWv

Ckvemw apt∂m´ v sh°p∂Xv.

Ckvemans‚ A≤ym]\ßfnse√mw

C{]Imcap≈ khntijXIfpw

alXzhpw anI®p \n¬°p∂Xmbn

ImWmhp∂XmWv.

Ckvemw: kPoh aXwZnhy]cnc£bn¬ \nesIm≈p∂

aXhpw Ckvemw am{XamIp∂p. AXv

a\pjy\v D∂Xamb Hcp e£y ÿm\w

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IcKXam°p∂Xn\v am¿KZ¿i\

ßfpsS kapNvObamWXv. F√m

aXßfpw ]mc{XnI tam£sØ

°pdn®mWv hmKvZm\w sNøp∂Xv

F∂m¬ Ckvemans‚ A≤ym]\

ßf\pkcn®v PohnXw \bn°p∂

h¿°v Cu temIØv sh®v Xs∂

kz¿Kobm\p {Kl߃ kn≤n°p∂

XmsW∂v AXv {]Jym]n°p∂p.

"`‡nkm{μamb kq£va PohnXw

\bn°p∂h¿°v c≠v DZym\ßfp≠v

(hn. Jp¿B≥ 55: 47) ‘RßfpsS \mY≥

A√mlphmsW∂v ]dbpIbpw F∂n v

ÿncNnØccmbn \nesIm≈pIbpw

sNøp∂h cmtcm AhcpsSbSp°¬

ae°pIƒ Cdßpw. \n߃

`bs∏tS≠, hyk\n°pIbpw th≠,

\n߃°v hmKvZm\w sNøs∏´ncp∂

kz¿Kw e`n®Xn¬ k¥pjvScmhpI

F∂h¿°v kphn tijw \¬IpIbpw

sNøp∂p. ’(hn. Jp¿B≥ 41: 31)

C{]Imcw Znhym\p`qXnbpw

kz¿Kobm\p{Klßfpw e`n®

e£°W°n\mfpIƒ Ckveman¬

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_eamb km£yamWnXv . kZm

kZv^ew \¬In sIm≠ncn°p∂ Hcp

ip` hr£tØmSmWv Ckvemans\

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ XmcXays∏Sp

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AXns\ kPoh aXam°n \ne\n¿Øn

sIm≠ncp∂p. Npcp°Øn¬ BXvaob

ssNX\yw tNm¿∂p t]mImØXpw

krjvSnbpw {kjvSmhpw XΩn¬ F√m

ImeØpw kº¿°w ]pe¿Øm\p

XIp∂Xpw am¿KZ¿i\߃ \¬Ip∂

Xpamb ssZhnI aXamIp∂p Ckvemw.

www.alislam.org

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥39

\_n\nμ XpScp∂p

GsXmcp almXvamhns\bmtWm

k¿h {]]©Øn\pw ImcW`qXcmbpwImcpWyambpw ssZhw krjvSn®Xv B]pWymXvamhv ho≠pw lo\ambn

\nμn°s∏SpIbpw ’n°s∏SpIbpwsNbvXncn°p∂p. [m¿anIXbpsSbpwA≤ymXvanIXbpsSbpw kºq¿WXnIhmb dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) sb

ss]imNnI i‡nIƒ \nc¥camb\nμ°v hnt[bam°pIbmWv.C∂sk‚ vkv Hm^v apkvenwkv (Inno-cents of Muslims)F∂ t]cn¬

AXy¥w lo\hpw sshIrX߃\nd™Xpamb Hcp Ne®n{XØns‚]Xn\mev an\n‰v \o≠p\n¬°p∂

ss{SedmWv aplΩZv \_n(k) sb Poht\°mƒ kvt\ln°p∂ tImSn°W°n\v hnizmknIfpsS lrZbsØ\pdp°n°f™Xv. bp≤s°mXnb\pw

kv{XoPnX\pamWv aplΩZv \_n(k)(A√mlphn¬ icWw) F∂p hcpØnØo¿°m\p≈ lo\ {iaamWv Cukn\na. 2012 sk]vXw_¿ 17 \v

]pdØndßnb Atacn° bnse LosAngeles Times ¬ CXv kw_‘n®vhniZamb dnt∏m¿´p≠v. Cu

kn\nabpsS \n¿amXmhv "kmw_mssken' F∂ I≈t]cn¬Hfn™ncp∂ \Iue _mknen \IufF∂ Atacn°Imc\msW∂v sXfn

™ncn°bmWv. tIm]v‰n°v {InkvXym\nbmb Cbmƒ ab°v acp∂v ISØn\pwkmºØnI Xncnadn \SØnbXn\pw1990epw 2010 epw Pbn¬ hmka\p

jvTn® Hcp I≈ {Inan\emWv. CXn\p]n∂n¬ Ckvemw hntZzjnIfmb{InkvXy≥ anj\dnamcpsS ]¶ps≠∂v

hy‡amWv. bqtdm∏nepw ChnsSbpap≈ \oXnaXnIfpw kam[m\Imw£nIfpw \√hcpamb _lp`qcn]£w {InkvXym\nIƒ°pw Xo¿®

bmbpw CØcw A[aØztØmSvtbmPn°m≥ km≤ya√. temkvB©ekv ssSwkv XpScp∂p. dkq¬Xncpta\n(k) sb \nμn°p∂Xn¬

Ip{]kn≤\mb kuØv Iment^m¿Wnbmbnse {InkvXy≥ `oIc

]ptcmlnX≥ kJdnbm t_mt{Smkv

los\bns‚ kzm[o\w kn\nabn¬hy‡amWv. Ckvemw hncp≤{]h¿Ø\Øn\v CuPn]vXn¬ \n∂pw

1990 ¬ \mSpISØnb BfmWv ^mZ¿kJdnbm _t{Smkv. temkv B©ekvteJI≥ ]dbp∂p. Cu Xo{hhmZn]ptcmlnXs‚ Bcm[I\pw ISpØ

Ckvemw aX hntcm[nbpw {InkvXy≥Chm©enkv‰pambamb kv‰ohv s¢bn≥BWv Cu Nn{XØns‚ AXn\nIrjvSamb kv{In]v‰v Xømdm°nbXv.

kn\nabpsS \n¿amXmhmb \Iuf^mZ¿ _t{Smkns‚ ASpØA\pbmbnbmW.v Nn{XØn\v A[nIr

X¿ A\paXn \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv ‘aoUnbm t^m¿ ss{Ikv‰v ’ F∂ k∂≤kwLS\°mWv. AXns‚ kmcYntPmk^v \kdp√m A–p¬ akolv

F∂ {InkvXob anj\dn {]h¿ØI\mWv. kn\nas°Xnsc apkvenwtemIØv \n∂pw {]t£m`sImSp¶m‰vB™Sn®t∏mƒ kn\nabpsS \n¿am

Xmhmb \Iuf Hfnhn¬t∏mbncp∂p.Abmsf ]n∂oS v Cu tPmk^v\kdp√mbpsS ho´n¬ \n∂mWv

t]meokv s]m°nbXv. s]meokvAbmƒs°Xnsc tIskSpØn´p≠v.]t£ \_n \nμm kn\na \n¿an®Xn\√.]gb _m¶v X n∏nse Pmay hyhÿIƒ

ewLn®Xn\mWv. Cu kn\nabn¬A`n\bn®h¿ ]d™Xv "amkv‰¿tPm¿Pv' F∂ IYm]m{XsØ tI{μoIcn®v ‘Desert Warrior’ F∂ Ncn{X

\mSIsØ Bkv]Zam°n FSp°p∂kn\nabmWnsX∂mWv AXns‚\n¿amXm°ƒ AhtcmS v ]d™

sX∂mWv. No{XoIcWw Ign™t∏mƒIYm\mbIs‚ t]cn\v ]Icw "aplΩZv'F∂v am‰n ]n∂oSv Iq´n tN¿°pIbmWp≠mbXv. Cu h≥ NXnsb ]‰n

A`nt\Xm°ƒ°v Adnbn√mbncp∂psh∂v ]n∂oSv shfns∏SpØpIbp≠mbn. kn\nabn¬ A`n\bn®A`nt\{Xn Cu hnizmk h©\°v

\n¿amXmhns\Xnsc tIkv sImSpØncn°p∂p.

Cu lo\ kn\na Ad_nssS‰ntemSpIqSn kwt{]£Ww

sNbvXt∏mƒ apkvenw cmPyßfn¬\n∂pw DulmXoXamb {]Xntj[wAWs]m´nsbmgpIpIbmbncp∂p.en_nbbnse Atacn°≥ Fw_kn

Xosh®p. Aw_mkU¿ {Inkvt‰m^¿kv‰oh≥kv AS°w aq∂v Atacn°≥]uc∑m¿ sIm√s∏SpIbp≠mbn.\nch[n cmPyßfn¬ hn£p_v[amb

hnImc thentb‰Øn¬ sIme]mXIßfpw A{Iahpw Actßdn.AØcw {]XnIcW߃ Hcn°epw

CkvemanIa√. ]cnip≤cn¬ ]cnip≤\mb dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k) sb kz¥wPoht\°mƒ kvt\ln°p∂ apkvenwP\tImSnIƒ°v CXv kln°mhp

∂XntesdbmsW¶nepw A{IasØCkvemw bmsXmcp ImcWhimepwA\pIqen°n√.

Cu kn\na Ad_v apkvenwtemIhpw ]m›mXy \mSpIfpwXΩnep≈ hn\nabßfn¬ hºn®XS amWv hcpØnh®Xv. sImSpw

I≈hpw ]Ibpw ZpjvSXbpw hntZzjhpw s]mXpaWvUeØn¬ hnk¿Pn®va\pjy¿°nSbn¬ AI¬®bpwhntZzjhpw kwL¿jhpw D¬∏mZn∏n

°m\p≈ IemImcs‚ ssek≥kmtWm Bhnjv°mc kzmX{¥yw?AXn\v Nne Xo{hhmZnIfmb aX

hnizmknIfpsS ]tcm£ ]n¥pWbps≠∂pw hcptºmƒ B aXhnizmkØn\v a\pjys\ ]nimNm°m\√msXkwkv°cn°m≥ Ignbptam? ChnsS

hna¿i\hpw \nμbpw \mw Xncn®dnbWw. Jfi\w, \ncq]Ww, hymJym\w, A]{KY\w F∂nhbSßnbkmlnXy [¿asØbmWv hna¿i\w

F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. sXfnhns‚bpw\ymbØns‚bpw ASnÿm\Øn¬Imcy߃ AhXcn∏n°p∂ ASnapSn

bp‡n`{Zhpw kXyk‘hpambaXamb Ckveman\v hna¿i\sØ`bt°≠Xn√. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p."\n߃ kXyhmZnIfmsW¶n¬

\nßfpsS sXfnhv lmPcm°pI' (2:

apkm^n¿

Ipdn∏pIƒ

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥40

1 12) ZrVamb Cu {]kvXmhwhna¿i\ßsf Jp¿B≥ kzmKXw

sNøp∂p F∂Xns‚ sXfnhmWv.Bib]cambn hntbmPn∏p≈htcmSpwhna¿iItcmSpw kwhmZw \SØm\pw

Jp¿B≥ DZvt_m[n∏n°p∂p."G‰hpwD¬IrjvSamb coXnbn¬ AhtcmSvkwhmZw \SØpIbpw sNøpI. Xs‚am¿KØn¬ \n∂v hyXnNen®v

t]mIp∂hs\°pdn®v A√mlp\∂mbdnbp∂h\mWv' (16 : 125)kwhmZw _p≤n]camb hnImkhpwD¬_p≤Xbpw krjvSn°p∂p.

F∂m¬ \nμ A[aXzhpw hntZzjhpwhnImc hnt£m`hpamWv D¬∏mZn∏n°pI. aX `qanIbn¬ \n∂v

Ckvemapambn t\¿°pt∂¿ G‰pap´m≥ hIbn√mØ A¬∏ hn`h∑m¿kzoIcn°p∂ Ip¬knX am¿KamWvCkvemans\Xncmbp≈ Iemhnjv°m

c߃. IebpsS DZmØ k¿K {]tNmZtam A≤ymXvanIXbpsS km¿heuInI kvt\ltam im¥ntbm A√ AhscCXn\v t{]cn∏n°p∂Xv. Ckvemans\

Xnscbp≈ hntZzjØns‚bpwZp¿`mh\bpsSbpw aZPew Aklyambn hcptºmƒ D≠mhp∂ Hcp Xcw

NnØ{`aamWv AhcpsS k¿K{KŸnsb {Xkn∏n°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv AhcpsS Bhnjv°mc{`aØns‚ ImfIqSw hnjk©nIfn¬

Dd™p Xpfpºn ]pdtØ°v No‰ptºmƒkaqlØn¬ Iem]ßfpw kwL¿jßfpw DSseSp°p∂Xv. CXn\h¿sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv t\mh¬, kn\na,

Im¿´q¨ F∂o Iemam≤yaßfmWv.tImSm\p tImSn hnizmknIƒ Poh\pXpeyw kvt\ln°pIbpw AhcpsS

BXvaob PohnXØns‚ amXrIbpamWv dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k). B almXvamhns\ hywKyambpw Aaq¿ØambpwZp qN\Iƒ \¬In Iebn¬

]p\krjvSn®psIm≠v XßfpsSBhnjv°mcZpc°v ia\w tXSpIbmWvCkvemw hntZzjnIfmb IemImc∑mcpsS ]cn]mSn. Cu kn\nabn¬

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)sb ]‰n ]®°≈߃ IpØnØncpIn Hcp Ncn{XIYt]msebmWv Cu Iem Iivae≥

AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.CØcw Iem]Øns‚ IeIƒ

cq]w sIm≈p∂Xv bmZrNvOnIa√.IrXyamb aXIob e£yhpw cmjv{Sob

e£yhpw AXn\v ]n∂neps≠∂v\ymbambpw kwibn°mw. Atacn°bn¬ \n∂pw bqtdm∏n¬ \n∂pw

CØcw {]tIm]\Øns‚ Iemhnjv°mc߃ \nc¥cw h∂p sIm≠ncn°pIbmW.v \q‰m≠pItfmfw Ipcnipbp≤w \SØnbn´pw Hmdnb‚enkw

F∂ Ckvemw hncp≤ hn⁄m\obwA°mUanIv ]cnthitØmsS {]Ncn∏n®n´pw Iem kmlnXy cN\Iƒ\SØnbn´pw, hna¿i\ kmlnXy߃

FgpXn°q´nbn´pw D® kqcys\ t]mseIØnPzen°p∂ aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS BXvaob tXP n\v bmsXmcp

•m\nbpw kw`hn®n´n√. am{Xa√at‰sXmcp aX ]pcpjs\°mfpw dkq¬Xncpta\n(k)bpsS Du¿÷{]kcWta‰v am\hcmin A\pZn\w hºn®

tXmXn¬ kzm[o\n°s∏SpIbpwh¿≤nX hocytØmsS Ne\w sIm≈pIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp AZv pX {]Xn`mkamWv kw`hn®p sI≠ncn°p∂Xv.

CØcw Iemhnjv°mcßtfmS vAtX\mWbØn¬ Xncn®Sn°m≥apkvenIƒ°p≈ ]cnanXn {InkvXym\n

Iƒ°dnbmw. apkvenwIsf CXn¬\n∂pw hne°p∂Xv H∂maXmbnA√mlphn\v ]pdta Bcm[n°s∏Sp∂ssZhßsftbm aq¿ØnIsftbm

\nμn°pItbm A]lkn°pItbmsNøcpXv F∂ hnip≤ Jp¿Bs‚i‡amb Iev]\bmWv. Jp¿B≥

]dbp∂p. "A√mlphn\v ]pdta Ah¿a‰msc hnfn®p {]m¿Yn°p∂pthmAhsc \n߃ iImcn°cpXv.' (6: 109)apkvenwIƒ F{]ImcamtWm A√mlp

hns\ ]mh\ambn ImWp∂XvA{]Imcw a‰p aXÿ¿°pw AhcpsSBcm[\m aq¿ØnIsf BZcn°m≥AhImiap≠v. AXns\ \nμn°mt\m

A]hZn°mt\m B¿°pw AhImians√∂v ]Tn∏n® temI KpcphmWvaplΩZv \_n(k). hn{Klmcm[\bpsS

Abp‡nIXbpw BXvaob iq\yXbpwa‰msc°mfpw i‡ambn {]t_m[n®{]hmNI\mbncp∂p aplΩZv \_n(k).hn{Klmcm[\ Dt]£n®v dkqen

(k)s\ kzoIcn® At±lØns‚Hc\pbmbn AXvhsc Xm≥ Bcm[n®hn{KlsØ hoSns‚ Nhn´p ]SnbmbnD]tbmKn°pIbp≠mbn. CXv I≠

dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) Xs‚A\pbmbntbmSv AXv AhnsS \n∂pwFSpØv am‰m≥ Iev]n°pIbpw

sNbvXp. temIØv Hcmƒ t]mepwhn{KlsØ Bcm[n°p∂h\mbnA h t i j n ° p ∂ p s ≠ ¶ n ¬Bcm[n°s∏Sp∂ hn{Klßsf

A]am\n°m≥ ]mSns√∂v ]Tn∏n®

]pWymXvamhmWv dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k).as‰mcp {][m\ Imcyw aplΩZv \_n(k) AS°w temIØ hXcn®GsXmcp aXÿm]I\mIs´

]pWymXvamhmIs´, Ah¿ tbiphns‚Ipcnip acWØn¬ hnizkn®ns√¶n¬imizX \cIØn¬ ]Xnt°≠]m]nIfmsW∂mWv a‰p aX ]pcpj∑m

tcmSp≈ {InkvXpaXØns‚ s]mXpthbp≈ ssZhimkv{X]camb\ne]mSv. {InkvXpaXØns‚ Cu

\ne]mSmWv A\ysc bmsXmcSnÿm\hpan√msX \nμn°m\p≈{]hWXbpsS ASnÿ\ ImcWw.Xo{hhmZnIfmb {InkvXym\nIƒ

apkvenwIfpsS {]hmNIs\ \nμn°ptºmƒ AtX \mWbØn¬ {InkvXym\nIsf Xncn®Sn°m≥ apkvenwIƒ°mhn√. ImcWw tbip apkvenwI

fpsS {]nbs∏´ {]hmNI \mWv.Ahcn¬ `qcn]£w t]cpw aplΩZv\_n(k)sb°mƒ tbiphn\v ssZhn

Iamb ]e ]ZhnIfpw \¬InbmZcn°p∂hcpamWv. ]n¬°meØv{InkvXym\nIƒ Iq´ambn CkvemwaXw kzoIcn®t∏mƒ Jp¿B\nse

tbiphns\ kw_‘n® ]e{]kvXmh\Iƒ°pw XßfpsS ]q¿hhnizmka\pkcn®v hymJym\w\¬InbXv sIm≠mWv AØcw

hnizmk߃ Ckvemante°v IS∂ph∂Xv. Jp¿Bs‚ hy‡ambA≤ym]\߃°v FXncmbncp∂n´v

t]mepw tbiphns\]‰n Ad_nItf°mƒ \∂mbn Adnbmhp∂{InkvXob ]mcºcyap≈ ]finX∑mcpsS Ah[m\Xbn√mØ CØcw

A`n{]mb߃ ]n∂oSv Ckveman¬ÿncs∏SpIbmWp≠mbXv. tbipCt∏mgpw Pohn°p∂p F∂v{InkvXym\nItf°mƒ hotdmsS

apkvenwIfn¬ _lp`qcn]£hpwhnizkn°m\p≈ ImcWaXmWv.At∏mƒ Ah¿°v {InkvXym\nIƒ

aplΩZv \_n(k) sb \nμn°p∂Xvt]mse Fßs\ \nμn°m≥ Ignbpw?

aplΩZv \_n (k) tbip(A)hns\t]msetbm a‰p aX]pcpj∑msc

t]msetbm CXnlmkßfptSbpwsI´pIYIfpsSbpw XShpImc\√. aX{KŸßfnsemgnsI Ncn{X {KŸß

fn¬ {]Xn]mZ\an√mØ tbipNcn{X]cambn aplΩZv \_n(k) tbmSvbmsXmcp hn[Ønepw XmcXayan√.Bÿm\ Ncn{XImc∑msc sIm≠v

Ncn{XsagpXn® alm cmPm°∑mcpw

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥41

AXn {]`mhimenIfmb \nch[nNcn{X ]pcpj∑mcpw ChnsSa¨ad™v t]mbn´p≠. v ]t£

aplΩZv \_n (k) sb t]mse C{Xkq£vaamb Ncn{X hnhcWØn\vhnt[bamb as‰mcp hy‡n temIØvPohn®n´n√ F∂v \n wibw ]dbmw.

AhnSpsØ XmSntcma߃ F{XsbÆw \c®n´ps≠∂pw Nncn°ptºmƒZ¥\ncIsf{X shfns∏Smdp≠ncp∂psh∂pw GXv ]mZc£bmWv BZyw

[cn°pIsb∂pw apSnsbßs\ HXp°nsh°psa∂pw F∂pth≠ PohnXØns‚ Hmtcm AS°hpw A\°hpw

hnhcn°s∏SpIbpw AXv kXyk‘cmb \nthZI ]cºcIfneqsSAXnkq£vaamb ]cnti[m\°vtijw tcJs∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXn

´p≠v. adn®v tbip aX {KŸßfn¬CXnlmk ]cnthjØn¬ am{XwAdnbs∏Sp∂ hy‡nbmWv. A°mZanIambn AXn\v Hcp sI´pIYbpsS

ÿm\tabp≈q. ss__nƒ hc®pIm´p∂ tbiphns‚ Ncn{XwhkvXp\njvTtam bp‡n kltam

Zm¿i\nIambn \oXnbp‡tam A√.kz¿KØn¬ sh®v BZans‚ `mcyhne° s∏´ I\n Xn∂v ]m]nbmbnXo¿∂Xv apXemWv AXmcw`n°p∂Xv.

kz¿KØn¬\n∂pw _lnjvIrX\mbn`qanbn¬ ]Xn®v BZw ZºXnIfpsS]m]w ]I¿® hym[nt]msek¥XnIfnte°v kw{Ian°p∂p.

]m]nsb in£n°m≥ ssZhØns‚ImcpWyw A\phZn°p∂n√ ]m]nsbin£n°mXncn°m≥ ssZhØns‚

\oXnbpw kΩXn°p∂n√. hnjak‘nbnemb ssZhw a\pjyIpesØ c£n°m≥ kzbwan\s™SpØ ]≤XnbmWv Xs‚

GIPmX\mb ]p{Xs\ Ab®p≈IpcnipacWhpw AtXmS \p_‘n®p≈ ]m]hntamN\hpw. Cu BhiyØn\mbn a\pjy kv{Xobn¬ ssZhØn\p

≠mb aI\mWv tbip. qanbn¬ h∂vssZhØns‚ ]p{X\msW∂v sXfnbn°m≥ sh≈w ho™m°¬, sh≈

Øn\v aosX \S°¬, he \ndsba’yw ]nSn°¬, c‡{kmh°mcnsbkuJyam°¬ A‘\v Img vN\¬I¬, AØnacsØ i]n®p

\in∏n°¬, acWØn¬ \n∂pwDbn¿sØgpt∂‰v BImitØ°vIbdnt∏mI¬ apXemb 36AZv`pXßfpw AXnibßfpw tbip

ImWn®p. F¥Xnibta, F{X

at\mlcta.. . . .F∂v {InkvXob

ktlmZc≥am¿ ]m´p]mSn CXns\ hmgvØpIbpw sNøp∂p. CØcw IYIƒIpØn\nd® sI´pIY°v kam\ambss__nfnse tbiphns‚ PohnX

IY°v ta¬ as‰mcp Iemhnjv°mcw\SØm\n√. a\pjy _p≤n°vZln°mØ tbiphns\ kw_‘n®Cu IYIfnse Abp‡nIXtbbpw

sshcp≤yßtfbpw Nq≠n°mWn®p≈ hna¿i \ßsf ImXS∏n°p∂i_vZØn¬ At√eqb ]mSn

tXm¬∏n°p∂h¿°v kXytcJIfpsS_ehØmb B[nImcnIXbp≈aplΩZv \_n(k) bpsS PohnXsØCIgvØn°m´m≥ CØcw hymP

Iemhnjv°mc߃ \n¿an°pIb√msX km[ya√. Npcp° Øn¬Ah¿ \nμn®Xv AhcpsS Zp¿`mh\bnep≈ \_n(k) sbbmWv. Ncn{X

Øns‚ [hf {]ImiØn¬ Pzen®p\n¬°p∂ bYm¿YØnep≈ aplΩZv\_n (k) sbb√.

apkvenw {]XnIcWwhna¿i\ßtfmSv lmenf°hpw

kwlmcmXvaIamb {]XnIcWhpamWvB[p\nI ImesØ s]mXp thbp≈

apkvenw ssien. CXv aX]cambnAKm[amb thcpIfp≈ HcpkmaqlnI tcmKamWv. akolvBImiØv \n∂pw hmfpambn Cdßn

h∂v PnlmZv \SØpI hgn CkvemwtemIsØ Pbn®S°psa∂ hymPk¶¬∏amWv Cu {]hWXbpsS

ASnÿm\w. AXy¥w bp‡n {ZhpwkXyk‘hpambXpw k¿thm]cnkam[m\Øn¬ ASnbpd® \ne]mSpIfpap≈ Ckveman\ v a\pjy

lrZbßsf Bib k acØneqsSPbn®S°m\p≈ A]mcamb tijnXncn®dnbmØhcmWv Bbp[i‡nsIm≠v Ckvemans\ Pbn∏n

°msa∂v hymtamln°p∂Xv. Cu aqV

{]hWX apkvenwIƒ°v hcpØnsh® \miØn\v Iøpw IW°pan√.

aX\nμbp≠mbm¬ apkvenwIƒFßs\ {]XnIcn°Wsa∂v Jp¿

Bs‚ hy‡amb \n¿tZiap≠v.Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p. "\ΩpsSZrjvSm¥ßsf kw_‘n®v(hna¿in®p sIm≠v) hy¿Y kw`m

jWw \SØp∂hsc \o I≠m¬Ah¿ as‰mcp h¿Øam\Øn¬{]thin°p∂Xv hsc \o Ahcn¬

\n∂pw amdn \n¬°pI. ]nimNvh√t∏mgpw \n\°v adhn hcpØp∂Xmbm¬ Hm¿abmbXn\v tijwA[¿aImcnItfmsSm∏w \o Ccn°

cpXv.' (6:69) aX \nμItcmsSm∏w Ccn°cpXv

F∂ D]tZiw am{XamWv ChnsSJp¿B≥ \¬Ip∂Xv. P\m[n

]XyØns‚ {iotImhnemb \nba\n¿amWk`Ifn¬ hntbmPn°p∂{]Xn]£w k`bn¬ \n∂pw Cdßn

t∏mhp∂Xvt]msebp≈ HcpP\m[n]Xy {]XnIcWamWXv. AhscsIm√mt\m \nμI¿ s°Xnsc PnlmZv\SØmt\m Xosh°mt\m t_mws

_dnbmt\m Ckvemw Iev]n°p∂n√.am{Xa√ \nμbpw \nc¿YI hna¿i\hpw \SØp∂ A°q´¿ as‰mcph¿Øam\Øn¬ {]thin°p∂

Xmbm¬ AhtcmSv IqSn tNcmw.A√msX ÿncamb Hcp _‘hntOZ\Øn\√ Jp¿B≥ ChnsS

]dbp∂Xv F∂Xpw {it≤bamWv.F{X kwkvImc kº∂amb {]XnIcWw!! F¥n\[nIw aX\nμs°Xnsc in£m\nbaw D≠m

°m≥ t]mepw Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂n√.ImcWw \nbaap≠m°nbm¬ aXØns\Xnsc D∂bn°p∂ \ymbambhna¿i\ß sfbpw \nμ Btcm]n®v

\n¿amXmhv \Iue _mknen \Iuf sb Adkv‰v sNbvXpsIm≠pt]mIp∂p

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥42

in£n°m≥ cWIqS߃ {iant®°psa∂Xv sIm≠mWXv. hna¿i\hpw\nμbpw \SØp∂ kaqlßfn¬hna¿i\ Øn\v hnt[bamIp∂

aXØnt\m aX]pcpjs‚A\pbmbnIƒt°m XØpeyambnkam[m\ ]q¿hw {]XnIcn°m\p≈kzmX{¥yw IqSn Dd∏v hcpØpIbmWv

th≠Xv.\nμsb {]Xntcm[n°m≥

{InkvXp aXØns‚ mKØv \n∂pw

]m›mXy≥ \mKcnIXbpsS `uXnIk∂ml tØmsS Ckvemans\Xnscbp≈ hna¿i\ßtfm Iemhnjv°mcßtfm D≠mbm¬ apkvenwIƒ

XXpeyambn t\mhepw kn\nabpw\n¿an®v Bhnjv °mc߃ \SØm≥t]mth≠Xn√. apkvenwIƒ°vAXn\mhpIbpan√. ]Icw hnip≤

Jp¿Bs‚bpw dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k)bpsSbpw hnhcWa \pkcn®v a\pjy{]hmNI\mb tbip aplΩZv \_n

(k) acn®Xv t]mse acn®pt]mbncn°p∂p F∂v hmZapb¿Ønbm¬ am{Xw aXn. {InkvXp F∂hy‡nbpsS Ncn{XØn\v ta¬ Bcpw

t]s‰‚SpØn´n√. Atßb‰w ÿm]\hXv°cn°s]´ k` ]dbp∂ Ncn{XØn\p ]pdta as‰mcp Ncn{Xw tbiphn\n√ F∂v ]dbp∂Xv Atßb‰w

auVyamWv. k`bpsS lnXm\pkmcwXncs™Sp°s∏´ Imt\m\nIkphntij߃ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂

\mep kphnti߃ IqSmsX k`_lnjv°cn®Xpw F∂m¬ AtXB [ n I m c n I X b p ≈ X p a m bFÆnbmsemSpßmØ kphntij

ßfn¬ hnhcn°s∏´ tbiphns‚Nn{Xw as‰m∂mWv. CS°nsS AØcwkphntijßfnse hm¿ØIƒ hcptºmƒ k` sR´n hnd°p∂Xpw AXp

sIm≠mWv. BbncØn \m\qdne[nIwh¿jw ]g°ap≈ Ckvemans‚hyXykvXhpw kXyk‘hpamb

{Inkvt‰mfPnbp≠v AXmbXv a\pjy{]hmNI\mb tbiphns‚ bYm¿YPohnXhpw PohnX ktμihpwapkvenwIƒ temIØn\v apºn¬

AhXcn∏n°pIbmWv th≠Xv.km[mcW a\pjy¿ Pohn°p∂Xvt]mse Pohn°pIbpw AßmSnbn¬

\S°pIbpw `£Ww Ign°pIbpwFXn¿∏pIsf t\cnSpIbpw Ahkm\wZnhwKX\mhpIbpw sNbvX tbiphns\, \nμbpw hna¿i\hpan√mØ

tbiphns‚ kXyk‘amb Cu

PohnXw temIØn\v a\ nem°nsImSpt°≠Xp≠v. {InkvXpaXØns‚`mKØv \n∂q≠mIp∂ \nμtbbpwhna¿i\ßsfbpw \n»_vZam°m≥

Cusbmcmbp[w \ap°v \¬InbXvCkvemans‚ kwc£WØn\mbnaplΩZv \_n (k)bpsS {]hN\{]Imcw BKX\mb AhnSpsØ

hn\oX injy≥ hmKvZØ akolvlZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZvJmZnbm\n(A)bmWv. CXn\mbn

Ckvemans‚ Bib kacØns‚cp]tcJ lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) apkvenwtemIØn\v apºn¬ ka¿∏n®ncn°p∂p. AXnte‰hpw {][m\w {InkvXp

a\pjykm[mcWamb hn[Øn¬ZnhwKX\mbncn°p∂p F∂v sXfnbn°emWv. c≠mbncw h¿jw apºvPohn® Hcp a\pjy≥ acn®p t]mbn

F∂v sXfnbn°m≥ {iant°≠Xn√.]t£ A‘hnizmkØns\Xnscbp≈bp≤w AXnhnNn{XamWv. {InkvXpa

Xm\pbmbnIfpsS `mKØv \n∂p≈Ckvemans\Xnscbp≈ {IqcambA{IaWßtfbpw IS∂p Ib‰ßsfbpw t\cnSm≥ lZvdØv AlvaZn(A)

s‚ Bib kacØns‚ am¿KwkzoIcn°pI. Jp¿B\pw ss__nfpw,Ncn{Xhpw imkv{Xhpw k¿thm]cn

X\n°v ssZhw \¬Inb shfn]mSpIfpw ASnÿm\am°n hmKvZØakolv Db¿Øp∂ hmZapJ߃ h{PkqNnIƒ t]mse a\pjy _p≤nbn

te°pw lrZbØnte°pw Xpf™pIbdm≥ tijnbp≈ A\ntj[ykXyßfmWv. {InkvXpaXsØ tXm¬∏n°p∂ amcIamb {]lcw Ahsc

au\nbm°n am‰pw. ssZhnIamb Cu]≤Xnsb°pdn®v {i≤n°msX {InkvXphns\ ]‰nbp≠m°nb Jp¿B≥

hncp≤amb k¶¬∏ IYIfn¬apkvenwIƒ A ncan®p sIm≠v Bbncw

sIm√w {InkvXym\nIfpambn kwhmZw\SØnbmepw Ahsc tXm¬∏n°m\pwA{IaWßsf XSbm\pwapkvenwIƒ°mhn√. ImcWw tbip

ssZh]p{X\msW∂v ÿm]n°m\mhiyamb k¿h AXni bßtfbpwB I m i m t c m l W t Ø b p wAhkm\ImesØ AhtcmlW

tØbpw apkvenw _lp`qcn]£sØ{]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂ {InkvXym\nIfpambn kwhmZw \SØp∂ kwhmZ

]finX Xmc߃ t]mepw X≈n∏dbp∂n√. {InkvXym\nItf°mƒ hotdmsSAXnse√mw Ah¿ hnizkn °p∂p.apkvenw kwhmZ hnZKv[ ∑mcpsS kvt‰Pv

tjm Ifn¬ {InkvXy≥ k¶¬∏߃°vkam\amb CØcw apkvenwhnizmkßsf°pdn®v tNmZyap≠mbm¬kwhmZ ]WvUnX ∑mcpsS t£m`

{]IS\w ImWmw. {InkvXpaXØns‚`mKØv \n∂pw CØcw AXn{Iaßsf{]Xntcm[n °m\pw {]Xym{IaWw

\SØm\pw C°meØv A√mlpHcp°nb kuayhpw {]_p≤hpwBXvaobhpamb Bib kacam¿KØns‚ ssZhnI bp‡n apkvenwIƒ

a\ nemt°≠nbncn °p∂p. A√mØ]£w dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k) sb ]‰nbpwCkvemw aXsØ ]‰nbpw CØcwAkl\obhpw lrZb t`ZIhp

ambamb \nμIƒ°v apºn¬ apkvenwIƒ°v XeIp\nt°≠n hcnIbpw{]XnIcW߃ PnlmZvv hnfnIfnepw

A{Iamk‡amb {]t£m` {]IS\ßfnepw A¥kmc iq\yamb hmtNmSm]ßfnepw HXpt°≠n hcnIbpwsNøpw. am\h cminbpsS Htcsbmcp

kºq¿W hntamNI\mWv dkq¬Xncpta\n(k) F∂ almkXyw temIwFfp∏Øn¬ Xncn®dnbpamdmIs´(Bao≥)

Xet»cn : A®mcØv ]d°m´v amfnI ]pcbn¬ kmdp kmln_ (80)BKkv‰v 8 ( daZm≥ 19) \v \ncymXcmbn. C∂men√mln... 1977 Unkw_¿2 \v ss_AØv sNbvX kmdp kmln_ aqknbmbncp∂p. PamAØns‚{]NcmW cwKØv Akmam\yamb Xm¬]cambncp∂p Ah¿{]Z¿in∏n®Xv Xet»cn ePv\m Cambn√mlv {]Ya {]knU≠mbncp∂p.Xet»cn PamAØnse ]tcX\mb Dkvam≥ Ip´nt°bnbpsSktlmZcnbmWv. a°ƒ F.]n.Fw id^p±o≥ AZv\m≥ (Zp_mbv),apwXkv knØmc. acpa°ƒ Fw. kn. A–pƒ K^q¿ (Zp_mbv) Fw.kn dlvaØv (sshkv {]n≥kn∏mƒ _n. sF. Fkv Cw•ojv aoUnbwlb¿ sk°≠dn kvIqƒ, IÆq¿) tUm: _n. ^coZm AlvaZv(]gbßmSn). ]tcX°v A√mlp P∂Øpw aKv^ndØpw \¬InA\p{Kln°s´ (Bao≥)

F. ]n. Fw. kmdp kmln_

A\

pkvac

Ww

2012 HIvtSm_¿kXyZqX≥43

C a m wa l v Z nb p s SBKa\wkamKXamsb∂pwAt±lwC u k m\_n (A)tbmsSm∏a m W vkamKX\mhpIsb

∂pw hntZzjØnepw kzm¿YXbnepwA\oXnbnepw sI´n∏SpØ Cu temI{IaØn\v ]Icw \oXnbnepwkvt\lØnepw kulm¿ZØnepa[njvTnXamb ]pXnb teII{IawkwPmXamhpsa∂pw Cdm≥ {]knU‚ vAlvaZn \nPmZv ]d™p. 2012 sk]v‰_¿26 \v sF Iy cmj{Sk`bpsS 67˛maXvskj\n¬ kw kmcn°pIbmbncp∂pAt±lw. am\hcmintbmSv AKm[kvt\lhpw ImcpWyhpw Im´p∂ CamwalvZn ]pXnb temI {Iaw D≠m°pwF∂v \nPmZv bp F∂n¬ ]d™p.a\pjy¿ XΩn¬ lrZb]q¿hwASp°pIbpw a\pjy cminsbip≤oIcn°pIbpw sNøpw am\hcmin°v imizXamb kam[m\w At±lwkΩm\n°pIbpw XWpØp d™pInS°p∂ temIØn\v ]pXnb DujvafXAt±lw ]IcpIbpw sNøpw Bhk¥Øns‚ kpK‘hpw CfwsX∂epw \ap°v A\p`hs∏Sp∂ps≠∂pw At±lØns‚ hchns\kzmKXw sNøm≥ \ap°v ssItIm¿°msa∂pw At±lw ]d™p sIm≠mWv kpZo¿Lamb Xs‚ {]kwKw\nPmZv Ahkm\n∏n®Xv. At±lØns‚ {]kwKw Atacn°bpw Ckvdtbepw Im\Ubpw _lnjv°cn°pIbp≠mbn.

Camw alvZnsb kzmKXwsNøm≥ Hcpßnbncn°pI:

AlvaZn \nPmZv

tImgnt°mSv hJvs^ \u kwÿm\ ktΩf\w \mkn¿ XAveow indmkv AlvaZv kmln_v DZvLmS\wsNøp∂p.

tImgnt°mSv \_nIo¿Ø\ ktΩf\Øn¬ kzmao hniz`{Zm\μ i‡n t_m[n {]`mjWw\SØp∂p.

FdWmIpfw taJe kwLSn∏n® "CuZv ane≥ 2012' kotdm ae_m¿ k` hIvXmhv mZ¿ t]mƒtXe°m v DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p

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