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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    Balmorhea ISD

    Elementary Report

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    Contents

    Introduction 3

    Executive Summary 13

    1 Introduction 14

    2 Demographic Overview 16

    3 Tobacco 17

    3.1 Statewide Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.2 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.3 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

    4 Alcohol 21

    4.1 Statewide Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214.2 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214.3 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

    5 Marijuana 24

    5.1 Statewide Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

    5.2 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245.3 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

    6 Inhalants 26

    6.1 Statewide Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266.2 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266.3 Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

    7 Drug and Alcohol Information 29

    I District Results 30

    II State Results 76

    2Jump to Table of Contents

    cCopyright 2012 Texas A&M University

    All Rights Reserved

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    Introduction

    3Jump to Table of Contents

    cCopyright 2012 Texas A&M University

    All Rights Reserved

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    2012 Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    Introduction

    The Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use is sponsored by the Department of State Health

    Services (DSHS) and implemented by the Public Policy Research Institute (PPRI) at Texas A&M

    University. The Texas School Survey project is conducted in two parts. First, a statewide survey is

    administered every two years in a sample of districts throughout the state. The statewide survey

    helps inform policymakers about the extent and nature of the substance use problem in Texas

    schools. It also gives districts conducting local surveys a standard of comparison for interpreting

    their own drug and alcohol survey findings.

    The second component of the Texas School Survey makes drug and alcohol surveys available for

    administration in individual school districts. The Texas School Survey is offered annually to every

    school district in the state. DSHS partially supports these district-level administrations by absorbingthe cost of instrument development, funding the preparation of an executive summary of the local

    results, and providing state survey data as a basis for interpreting local findings. A local

    administration of the Texas School Survey was conducted in your school district during the spring of

    2012. Your local survey results are presented in this report. Findings from the statewide

    assessment, which was conducted in the spring of 2012, are also presented in the report.

    Organization of the Report

    The report is divided into three major sections. Part I, District Results, contains a set of tables and

    margins summarizing the secondary and (if applicable) elementary survey data for your district. Part

    II, State Results, will contain a complete set of tables and margins presenting state results in a formatsimilar to your local report. Part III, Executive Summary, will contain a customized written

    synopsis of the local survey results and a complete set of corresponding figures comparing those

    local results to the state survey data.

    Prior to presenting the results, there are a number of important points that should be considered with

    regard to the data cited in this report. These issues relate both to the 2012 statewide survey as well

    as to the district-level data from this year. This section briefly presents some basic information

    regarding the development of the report and the limitations of the data.

    Background on Local Survey Administration

    The Texas School Survey is offered for students in grades four through twelve. Two versions of the

    survey instrument have been developed to accommodate both older and younger students. Each

    school district had the ability to administer either an online version of the survey via a secure

    website, or the traditional paper-pencil administration. School districts selected which method of

    administration they preferred when signing up for the survey.Districts were asked to limit surveyadministration to one of a fixed set of grade combinations. Below are brief descriptions of the

    elementary and secondary survey instruments and a review of acceptable grade combinations.

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    2

    The Texas School Survey Instrument

    Two versions of the Texas School Survey are available. The first, a six-page questionnaire, is

    designed for secondary students in grades seven through twelve. The secondary survey instrument

    explores usage patterns of illicit drugs including tobacco and alcohol products, inhalants, marijuana,

    powdered cocaine, crack, hallucinogens, uppers, downers, Rohypnol, DXM, steroids, ecstasy, andheroin. Other questions pertain to behavioral and demographic correlates of substance use,

    problems associated with substance use, and sources of information about help for substance-related

    problems.

    A streamlined, three-page instrument is available for students in grades four through six. The

    questions in the elementary survey are similar to those found in the secondary version, but they have

    been adapted to be more easily understood by younger respondents (i.e., the language has been

    simplified wherever possible, students have been asked about fewer drug alternatives, and some

    complex questions have been omitted).

    Standard Grade Combinations

    In order to make state and local comparisons of substance use across all grades, both the state and

    local aggregate percentages must be based upon the same combinations of grades. Otherwise, state

    and local data is comparable by individual grade, but overall scores can not be compared directly.

    Because the 2012 state survey data was run in only a limited number of grade combinations, districts

    were encouraged to administer their local surveys in the following grade groupings:

    Elementary Secondary

    4 through 6 7 through 12

    4 through 5 9 through 128, 10, and 12

    If your district did not survey one of the above grade combinations, be aware that you can only

    compare your district results to the state data by individual grade. Where districts chose to do other

    combinations of grades, no comparable overall percentages for the state data are available. This will

    be an especially critical issue for small districts who only receive aggregate data.

    Limitations of the Data

    A number of subtle factors, such as sampling error and the limitations of self-reported data, can havea major bearing on the meaning and/or conclusions of the data. In addition, an awareness of the

    precise population to which findings can be generalized is also valuable because knowing who was

    not included in the survey can be as important as knowing who was included. In the following

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    3

    paragraphs, some of the most significant caveats relating to both the statewide and local findings are

    discussed.

    Survey Population

    In generalizing the results of the state and local surveys, it should be remembered that the data were

    collected in public schools. Neither private school students nor drop-outs were sampled though bothrepresent significant components of the youthful population of Texas. These limitations should be

    kept in mind when considering the implications of the data. The findings do, however, represent

    reasonable estimates of drug use among the public school population of Texas and offer a suitable

    basis of comparison for public school districts.

    Self-Reported Data

    The drug and alcohol use data are entirely based on self-reported information. While a number of

    studies have established the usefulness of self-reported information for estimating the incidence and

    prevalence of drug use, the validity of these data ultimately depends on the truthfulness, recall, and

    comprehension of respondents. This study is carefully designed to minimize the impact of thesepotential sources of error. For example, students who report impossibly high levels of substance use

    or use of non-existent drugs are eliminated from the analysis. Further, differences in recall or

    comprehension are assumed to be constant across both the state and local survey samples. Any

    reporting bias in the data should therefore be approximately equal in both assessments, and

    comparisons between district and state data should be valid. Nonetheless, the limitations of self-

    reported information should be considered when drawing conclusions about the data.

    Sampling Error

    The 2012 statewide survey data is based on a sample of Texas secondary and elementary students.

    Because a sample rather than the entire population of students was surveyed, a certain amount oferror is introduced when generalizing findings from the sample to the population. To gauge the size

    of this error, confidence intervals for all estimates are ascertained. In general, however, small

    differences of a few percentage points are usually not statistically meaningful. Attention should be

    focused on large differences of five percentage points or more.

    Survey Protocols and Administration

    Finally, the accuracy of the data is dependent upon whether school staff followed Texas School

    Survey protocols for the sampling of students.

    Analytic Guidelines

    In processing the drug and alcohol survey data, there are a number of analytic issues that should be

    addressed. These include questions such as how to identify students who are exaggerating their drug

    or alcohol use, how best to calculate average substance use figures, how to handle surveys from

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    4

    students in grades that are not technically being surveyed, and how to classify data for students who

    fail to report their grade level. This section will review some rules established to deal with these

    matters.

    Handling of Exaggerators

    As discussed above, the survey data presented herein is based entirely upon a respondentsdescription of his or her own behavior. It is inevitable that some students will under- or over-report

    their use of drugs or alcohol. To the extent possible, an attempt is made to identify and eliminate

    data from those respondents. Two checks have been incorporated into the data analysis program to

    identify exaggerators. First, data from students claiming to have used "Damaxil," a non-existent

    drug, is considered suspect and dropped from the analyses. Second, students claiming impossibly

    high levels of drug or alcohol use are also dropped from the analyses. Unbelievably high substance

    use among secondary students is based on the following criteria: (1) students report in that they

    have consumed two or more alcoholic beverages every day five or more times; (2) students report

    that they have consumed three or more alcoholic beverages every day; or (3) students report that

    they have used three or more illicit drugs (other than tobacco, alcohol, inhalants, marijuana, or

    steroids) on a daily basis. Elementary students are considered exaggerators, and are excluded, ifthey indicated that they have used five or more substances 11 or more times in either their lifetimes

    or during the past school year.

    Weighted Aggregate Data

    In many districts, the percentage of all enrolled students that actually take the survey varies

    substantially by grade. Though patterns are different for each district, typically a larger proportion

    of younger students complete the survey compared to their older peers. If a simple average is taken

    when calculating overall levels of use, older students may not be represented in proportion to their

    numbers. Since these are the very students most likely to use drugs or alcohol, their under-

    representation in the aggregate scores results in artificially lower overall levels of substance use.

    To achieve more representative percentages when calculating overall or aggregate levels of

    substance use, a "weighted average" procedure is used. Prior to calculating the averages, scores for

    each grade surveyed are weighted by the total enrollment for that grade. By weighting averages by

    actual enrollment, over- or under-sampling in aggregate scores is partially alleviated.

    Surveys from "Out-of-Range" Grades

    Occasionally, students from a grade that is not technically being surveyed are included in the district

    sample. This is primarily a problem where the survey is administered in a non-contiguous grade

    combination (e.g., 8, 10, and 12). In these instances, the final sample often contains a few studentswho are in "out of range" grade levels. Generally, data for these students is not thrown out. Rather,

    it is re-coded and included with the next contiguous grade level. A conservative approach is used

    whereby younger students can be grouped with their older peers, but older students can not be re-

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    5

    coded to a lower grade. This prevents artificially high levels of reported substance use in lower

    grades.

    There are two cases in which the "out-of-range" data is dropped from the analyses rather than being

    re-coded: (1) if there is no contiguous higher grade with which to combine the data; and (2) if the

    number of respondents in "out-of-range" students is greater than ten percent of the grade with which

    they are being grouped. This latter measure is designed to prevent a large number of "out of range"grades from obscuring the true grade-level values.

    Surveys in Which No Grade Level Was Reported

    When students failed to report their grade level, it is not possible to determine unequivocally with

    what grade these students' data should be analyzed. Where grade level is missing, students' data are

    retained in the sample and an estimate of grade is made based on his or her age. Students that are at

    age level for beginning a grade are included with that grade. If both grade and age are missing, the

    data are dropped from the analyses.

    Overview of the Data

    The Texas School Survey findings for your school district are summarized in this section. Survey

    findings are presented in three formats: figures, tables, and margins. Figures portray both state and

    local survey results in a "side-by-side" format, allowing for direct comparisons to be made. There

    are a total of six elementary and thirteen secondary figures, although not all of these can be produced

    for every school district. All of the figures that can be generated for your district have been

    produced.

    Two sets of primary and/or secondary tables are available. The first set, the General Substance

    Tables, are divided into five groupings---tobacco, alcohol, illicit drugs, inhalants, and miscellaneous.

    In each of these groupings are tables that illustrate general information about substance use patternsin the district and include prevalence of use, frequency of use, and age of first use. In addition, these

    tables highlight certain perceptions, attitudes and, behaviors from the data such as perceived

    availability and peer use of various substances, parental attitudes, attending class or operating a

    motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and the use of intoxicants at parties.

    The second set, Prevalence Tables, contains fourteen tables showing the percentage of students who

    have used specific drugs or alcohol in the past month, past school year, and during their lifetimes.

    All tables are available for each participating district. Tables showing the same data for the state are

    also provided. Please note that the percentages listed under the School Year heading include the

    Past Month percentages.

    Additional data are presented in the margins, which contain the raw percentages of students who

    gave each response option for all questions. Keep in mind that if your district under-sampled a

    particular grade(s), your overall percentages will represent "weighted averages." As a result, the raw

    percentages presented in your margins may reflect weighted counts rather than actual raw counts.

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    6

    Standards of Data Presentation

    A wide variety of school districts took part in the Texas School Survey. In order to accommodate the

    diversity of participants, guidelines for organizing and presenting the data were established. These

    include standards for handling data from small and mid-sized districts and for determining which

    tables and figures should be produced for each. These guidelines are reviewed below.

    Data Aggregation

    In some districts, too few students are surveyed to allow for reliable grade-level analyses to be

    performed. Where this occurs, data from several grades are grouped together. Grade groupings are

    established so as to (1) maximize the number of valid between-group comparisons possible and (2)

    protect students' confidentiality. One of three possible data presentation formats is selected for each

    district, depending on the number of students per grade. In districts where the number of students

    per grade varies widely, a format is selected based on the size of the majority of grades surveyed.

    However, if one or more grades fall below a total of thirty students, the next lower level of

    aggregation is automatically selected.

    The guidelines used for data aggregation are as follows:

    Secondary

    Small: When there are fewer than thirty students per grade, a single

    percentage is shown representing all students.

    Medium: When there are thirty to ninety students per grade, percentages are

    aggregated into grade groupings (e.g., combining grades 7 and 8 and

    grades 9 - 12).

    Large: When there are more than ninety students per grade, separate

    percentages are shown for each grade level surveyed.

    Elementary

    Small: When there are fewer than sixty students per grade, a single

    percentage is shown for all students.

    Large: When there are more than sixty students per grade, separate

    percentages are shown for each grade level surveyed.

    Availability of Graphics

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    7

    According to the data aggregation rules outlined above, graphics illustrating data by grade can not be

    produced for districts surveying fewer than thirty students per grade. As a consequence, figures that

    show grade-level breakdowns are omitted from both the elementary and secondary versions of

    reports for small districts. With these exceptions, all other figures and tables are produced for every

    district regardless of size.

    Conventions Used in Data Presentation

    Throughout the report, a number of conventions were adopted to maintain consistency in reporting.

    A common terminology is employed and a standard set of symbols is used in each table and figure.

    These terms and symbols are described in the following paragraphs, beginning with a set of general

    definitions and followed by a discussion of specific conventions used in tables and margins.

    Definitions

    There are several terms used throughout the report that, though seemingly straightforward, may have

    some bearing on how the data is understood and interpreted. These definitions are outlined below.

    Alcohol. When the category "Alcohol" appears in a figure or table, it represents the combined use of

    beer, wine, wine coolers, and liquor. Each of these alcoholic substances may be referenced

    individually, as well.

    Cocaine or Crack. This reference is found only in the prevalence tables (Tables B1-B14). It refers

    to students that report using eithercocaine orcrack, orboth cocaine andcrack. Since there is some

    overlap between students who have used cocaine and those who have used crack, the percentages of

    respondents in the "Cocaine or Crack" category shouldnotbe a simple sum of percentages in the

    individual "Cocaine" and "Crack" categories. It should, however, be at least as great as the larger of

    the two individual categories.

    Illicit Drugs. These are defined as controlled substances and include marijuana, powdered cocaine,

    crack, uppers, downers, Rohypnol, hallucinogens, ecstasy, heroin, and methamphetamine.

    Inhalants. The overall inhalant use percentages presented in the prevalence tables have been

    adjusted to reflect reported use of both specific inhalants and inhalant use generally. Such

    adjustments are necessary because some students respond in the positive to specific use (i.e., spray

    paint, correction fluid, magic markers, gasoline, helium, Freon, glue, paint thinner, other sprays, or

    other inhalants) without responding in the positive to generic use (i.e., "How many times have you

    used inhalants?"), while others respond in the positive to generic use but not to the use of specific

    inhalants.

    Marijuana Only. This reference is found only in the prevalence tables (Tables B1-B14). It refers to

    students who report using marijuana but no otherillicit substances. The reference to "Marijuana," in

    contrast, includes all students using that substance regardless of whether they used other substances

    or not.

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    Prevalence. The percentage of students who report having used a substance or substances.

    Tobacco. The category "tobacco" includes the combined use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco.

    Conventional Symbols and Format

    In addition to figures, there are two types of tables in which data may be presented. These include

    general substance use tables (Tables T1-T7, A1-A15, D1-D17, I1-I9, X1-X5) and prevalence tables

    (Tables B1-B14). Data is also available in its raw form in the margins. What follows are several

    conventions of data presentation that apply chiefly to tables and margins.

    The Meaning of an Asterisk (*) in Tables. When an asterisk appears in a table, notin the Executive

    Summary (see below), in place of a percentage, it typically means that fewer than ten students

    responded to that item. Asterisks may also appear if data is not available for a district. This would

    be the case, for instance, if a district does not survey all the grades in one of the standard acceptable

    grade combinations (see "Standard Grade Combinations" in the previous section).

    The Meaning of an Asterisk (*) in the Executive Summary (Part III). When an asterisk appears

    alongside a percentage in the Executive Summary component of the report, it means that the data so

    marked are estimated to be statistically significant at the .01 level from the comparable data for the

    state as a whole. This means that in only one of a hundred samples would a difference this large

    have occurred when there was no difference between the district and state data. Differences in very

    small districts will seldom be statistically significant due to the small number of cases. Differences

    that are notmarked may be important, but should be treated with more caution than those that are so

    marked.

    Never Used/Ever Used Notations. In all prevalence tables, a standard approach is used for

    presenting incidence and prevalence information. An "Ever Used" category shows the totalpercentage of students who say they have used a substance at all, regardless of when or how many

    times. A "Never Used" category shows the total percentage of students who have never used a

    substance. The percentages shown in the "Ever Used" and "Never Used" categories always sum to

    one hundred percent.

    Additional columns then provide further information about those students who say they have "Ever

    Used" the substance. This includes information such as when or how often use occurred. These

    additional columns, when considered together, do notsum to the total percentage of students in the

    "Ever Used" category in the secondary reports due to the inclusion of the Past Month percentage

    within the School Year percentage (see discussion above).

    Margins. The raw percentage of students who responded to each survey item as found in the tables

    that comprise the final section of each report. Frequency and percent are shown for each individual

    response option. The frequency shows the absolute number of students who gave the indicated

    response. The percent is the frequency converted into a percentage of all students who answered the

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    9

    question. Again, bear in mind that if your district under-sampled a particular grade(s), your overall

    percentages will represent "weighted averages." As a result, the raw percentages presented in your

    margins may reflect weighted counts rather than actual raw counts.

    Surveys excluded from analyses as exaggerators are notincluded in the margins.

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    Executive Summary

    13Jump to Table of Contents

    cCopyright 2012 Texas A&M University

    All Rights Reserved

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    1 Introduction

    The Texas School Survey is an annual collection of self-reported tobacco,alcohol, inhalant, and substance use data from among elementary and/orsecondary students in individual districts throughout the state of Texas.The survey, conducted by the Public Policy Research Institute (PPRI) inconjunction with the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS), isalso administered every other year to a representative sample of Texas stu-dents in grades 4 through 6 and grades 7 through 12.

    Data from the statewide sampling, administered in the spring of 2012, areincorporated into an over-time database maintained by DSHS to track trends

    in substance use so that policymakers at the state level have up-to-date in-formation upon which to base decisions and establish prevention strategies.These data also serve as an overall standard of comparison for use by those atthe district level to interpret and act upon local survey findings in a similarway.

    The executive summary begins with a section containing a general demo-graphic overview of those who took the survey in the participating district,followed by sections dealing with the various substances covered by thesurveytobacco, alcohol, inhalants, and marijuana. The next section ex-plores selected characteristics associated with substance use in the district.The summary concludes with a section on where students gain knowledgeabout drugs and alcohol and to whom they might turn if they thought theywere having a problem.

    For a contextual viewpoint, each section dealing with substance use will be-gin with a brief timeline of the statewide trends over the last two and a halfdecades. The data are subsequently analyzed using environmental factorssuch as peer use and parental attitudes. Finally, the overall use of each sub-stance is detailed.

    As for the actual, self-reported use of each substance, it is important to notethe frequency of such use. Is it experimental, a once-in-a-lifetime act, or isit casual use, a once-in-a-while behavior? Further, data are used to differ-entiate between those who smoke cigarettes from those who use a smokelesstobacco product, those who drink beer from those who drink wine coolers,

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    cCopyright 2012 Texas A&M University

    All Rights Reserved

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    those who sniff correction fluid from those who sniff glue, and those who

    smoke marijuana from those who snort powdered cocaine.

    Two final points should be noted about the data. First, due to the differ-ences in rounding procedures, there may be slight discrepancies between thepercentages referred to in the tables and those reflected in the executive sum-mary and in the corresponding figures.

    Second, some data in this report are marked with an asterisk. Data

    so marked are estimated to be statistically significant at the .01

    level from the comparable data for the state as a whole. This

    means that in only one of a hundred samples would a difference

    this large have occurred when there was no difference between thedistrict and state data. Differences in very small districts will sel-

    dom be statistically significant due to the small number of cases.

    Differences that are not marked may be important, but should be

    treated with more caution than those that are statistically signifi-

    cant.

    The percentages referred to in the executive summary that follows were takenfrom the tables found in Part I: District Survey Results.

    15Jump to Table of Contents

    cCopyright 2012 Texas A&M University

    All Rights Reserved

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    2 Demographic Overview

    In the spring of 2012, the Texas School Survey was administered to studentsin grades 4 through 6 in the Balmorhea Independent School District. TexasSchool Survey protocols, formulated to ensure that the data used in thisanalysis has an acceptable probability of error, called for the district to ad-minister the survey to a predetermined, class-specific sampling of elementarystudents. In addition, data accuracy is dependent on the school staff admin-istering the survey using established protocols.

    A total of 35 students completed the questionnaire. Of that number, 6 sur-veys were excluded from analysis because students did not indicate their

    grade or age, or because they were identified as exaggerators (i.e., claimedto have used a non-existent drug or reported overly excessive drug use). Thefinal number of surveys included in the overall district analysis was 29, con-sisting of:

    56 percent are 5th graders, 44 percent are 6th graders;

    51 percent male and 49 percent female students;

    An ethnic breakdown that is 9 percent White, 91 percent Mexican-American;

    50 percent say they live in a two-parent home, and 87 percent reportthey have lived in the district for three or more years;

    29 percent say their parent(s) are college graduates, and 48 percentindicate they qualify for free/reduced lunches at school.

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    cCopyright 2012 Texas A&M University

    All Rights Reserved

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    3 Tobacco

    General tobacco use includes both cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products.

    3.1 Statewide Overview

    In 1990, one fifth of Texas elementary students reported having experimentedwith a tobacco product at least once during their lifetimes, while 13 percentsaid they had used such a product during the past school year. These per-centages declined over the next eight years and then fell dramatically in the2000 assessment (13 percent in their lifetimes and 7 percent in the past year).This downward trend in tobacco use continued in 2002 (9 percent in their

    lifetimes and 5 percent in the past year), 2004 (8 percent in their lifetimesand 4 percent in the past year), 2006 (6 percent in their lifetimes and 3percent during the past year), and 2008 (5 percent in their lifetimes and 3percent during the past year). In 2010, lifetime tobacco use increased slightlyto 6 percent in their lifetime, while past year tobacco use stayed steady at 3percent. According to the 2012 statewide assessment, the percentage of stu-dents who reported lifetime tobacco use dropped again to 5 percent, whilepast year tobacco use stayed continuous at 3 percent.

    3.2 Environment

    Three percent of district elementary students said some or most of their closefriends smoke cigarettes (13 percent statewide), while 7 percent reported theyhad been offered cigarettes (10 percent statewide). Three percent of Bal-morhea ISD elementary students reported some or most of their close friendsuse snuff or chewing tobacco (6 percent statewide), and 3 percent said theyhad been offered a smokeless tobacco product (4 percent statewide).

    The influence of drug education programs may be reflected in students at-titudes toward the use of specific substances. Eighty-one percent of dis-trict elementary students believe tobacco use is very dangerous (75 percent

    statewide). (Fig. 3).

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    cCopyright 2012 Texas A&M University

    All Rights Reserved

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    3.3 Use

    In Balmorhea ISD, 0 percent of elementary students reported general tobaccouse at least once during their lifetimes (5 percent statewide) (Fig. 1-A).Use of a tobacco product during the past school year was reported by 0percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students (3 percent statewide). (Fig.1-B).

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    Zero percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students reported smoking cigarettes

    at least once during their lifetimes (4 percent statewide), and 0 percent saidthey had smoked cigarettes during the past school year (2 percent statewide).Lifetime use of smokeless tobacco products was reported by 0 percent of Bal-morhea ISD elementary students (1 percent statewide), while 0 percent saidthey had used snuff or chewing tobacco during the past school year (1 percentstatewide).

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    4 Alcohol

    Alcohol is the most widely used substance among elementary students statewide.

    4.1 Statewide Overview

    In 1990, 40 percent of Texas elementary students said they had experimentedwith an alcohol product at some point in their lives and just over a quar-ter (28 percent) reported having consumed alcohol during the past schoolyear. Over the next two years, lifetime prevalence declined dramatically to33 percent of elementary students statewide, while past-year use showed asimilar decline to 21 percent. This downward trend with regard to alcohol

    use has continued through the next three statewide assessments, stalling in2002 at 25 percent of students who reported they had consumed alcohol atleast once in their lifetimes and 16 percent who reported consuming alcoholduring the previous year. These numbers remained continuous through thestatewide survey in 2004, but declined again in 2006. Lifetime prevalenceof alcohol use fell to 22 percent and past-year use dipped to 14 percent. In2008, those elementary students reporting lifetime alcohol use and past-yearalcohol use rose by a percentage point each, to 23 percent and 15 percentrespectively. In 2010, the numbers declined - lifetime prevalence of alcoholuse declined to 21 percent and past year use fell to 14 percent. In the mostrecent statewide assessment in 2012, the numbers declined again - lifetime

    prevalence of alcohol use declined to 18 percent and past year use fell to 11percent.

    4.2 Environment

    Twenty-two percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students said some ormost of their close friends drink beer, wine coolers, wine, or liquor (24 per-cent statewide), and 15 percent reported they had been offered alcohol (22percent statewide).

    Balmorhea ISD elementary students who said they drink alcohol were askedwhere they obtained these beverages. Four percent of district elementarystudents said they get alcohol from home (8 percent statewide), 4 percentreported obtaining alcohol from friends (3 percent statewide), and 0 percent

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    said they get alcohol from somewhere else (6 percent statewide).

    Parental attitudes can be a major factor in whether or not a student usesalcohol or drugs. When asked how their parents feel about kids their agedrinking beer, 93 percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students said theirparents dont like it (83 percent statewide). Seven percent of district ele-mentary students said they dont know how their parents feel about kidstheir age drinking beer (13 percent statewide), and 0 percent said their par-ents dont care (3 percent statewide). (Fig. 4-A).

    Seventy-nine percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students believe alcoholuse is very dangerous (69 percent statewide). (See Fig. 3).

    4.3 Use

    Three* percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students had reported using

    alcohol at least once during their lifetimes (20 percent statewide) (See Fig.1-A).

    Alcohol use during the past school year was reported by 0 percent of Bal-morhea ISD elementary students (13 percent statewide). (See Fig. 1-B).

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    Three percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students said they had two ormore drinks of beer in a row at least once during the past year (10 percentstatewide), 0 percent said they had two or more drinks of wine coolers ina row at least once during the past year (5 percent statewide), 0 percent saidthey had two or more drinks of wine in a row (8 percent statewide) and 0percent said they had two or more drinks of liquor in a row at least oncein the past year (5 percent statewide).

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    5 Marijuana

    5.1 Statewide Overview

    In 1990, 2 percent of Texas elementary students reported they had exper-imented with marijuana at least once, and 2 percent indicated they hadsmoked marijuana during the past school year. These percentages stayedcontinuous through 1994, increased in 1996, stayed continuous through 1998,and fell slightly in 2000. In the 2002 statewide assessment, experimentaluse increased slightly to 3 percent and most recent use stayed consistent at2 percent among elementary students statewide. These percentages of stu-dents reporting lifetime and past-year marijuana use held steady through

    the statewide assessment in 2004. According to the 2006 statewide survey,lifetime marijuana use fell to 2 percent while the past-year use declined to 1percent. These percentages stayed the same in 2008, 2010 and in the mostrecent statewide assessment in 2012.

    5.2 Environment

    Three percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students said some or most oftheir close friends use marijuana (9 percent statewide), and 3 percent re-ported they had been offered marijuana (6 percent statewide).

    When asked about parental attitudes toward marijuana use, 96 percent ofBalmorhea ISD elementary students said their parents dont like it whenkids their age smoke marijuana (86 percent statewide), while 4 percent saidthat they dont know how their parents feel (12 percent statewide), and 0percent reported their parents dont care if kids their age smoke marijuana(1 percent statewide). (Fig. 4-B).

    When questioned about the danger associated with marijuana use, 85 per-cent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students said that using marijuana isvery dangerous (74 percent statewide).

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    5.3 Use

    Zero percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students had reported using mari-juana at least once during their lifetimes (2 percent statewide) (See Fig. 1-A).

    Zero percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students had reported using mar-ijuana during the past school year (2 percent statewide) (See Fig. 1-B).

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    6 Inhalants

    In general, inhalants are common, licit substances (paints and thinners, cor-rection fluid, glue, and gasoline) which, when sniffed, huffed, or inhaled,produce an intoxicating effect. Lifetime and past-year inhalant use percent-ages have been adjusted to reflect reported use of both specific inhalantsand inhalant use generally. This adjustment was made because some stu-dents responded positively to specific use without responding positively togeneric use, while some students responded positively to generic use but notto specific inhalants.

    6.1 Statewide Overview

    Inhalant use among Texas elementary students peaked in 1992, as 16 per-cent indicated they had experimented with some form of inhalant at leastonce during their lifetimes and 11 percent said they had used an inhalantduring the past school year. Within two years, however, lifetime use declinedto 10 percent of elementary students statewide and past-year use fell to 6percent. These percentages remained relatively continuous through 1996. In1998, however, both experimental and past school year prevalence rates roseto 12 percent and 9 percent, respectively. Two years later, this trend wasagain reversed as both experimental (11 percent) and past year (8 percent)uses declined slightly, then fell further in 2002 to 9 percent lifetime and 6

    percent in the past year. Yet another reverse was detected in 2004, as life-time inhalant use rose to 11 percent and past-year inhalant use increased to8 percent. Beginning in 2006, yet another reverse in the trend was detectedas lifetime use fell to 10 percent and past-year inhalant use declined to 7percent. In 2008, the percentage of students who reported lifetime inhalantuse declined to 9 percent, while past year inhalant use was continuous at 7percent. In the most 2010, another reverse in trend was detected, as lifetimeinhalant use rose to 10 percent, and past-year inhalant use rose to 7 percent.In the recent statewide assessment in 2012, inhalant use stayed the same.

    6.2 Environment

    Three percent of Balmorhea ISD students said some or most of their closefriends use inhalants (11 percent statewide), and 3 percent said they had beenoffered inhalants (7 percent statewide). Eighty-two percent of Balmorhea

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    ISD elementary students believe inhalant use is very dangerous (65 percent

    statewide) (See Fig. 3).

    6.3 Use

    Eight percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students had reported using in-halants at least once during their lifetimes (9 percent statewide) (See Fig.1-A).

    Zero percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students said they had used in-halants during the past school year (7 percent statewide) (See Fig. 1-B).Eight percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students reported using two

    or more inhalant substances at least once during their lifetimes (5 percentstatewide). Zero percent of district ISD elementary students reported inhal-ing whiteout/correction fluid/magic markers (7 percent statewide), 0 per-cent reported inhaling glue (3 percent statewide), 4 percent reported in-haling spray paint (3 percent statewide), 8 percent reported inhaling gaso-line (2 percent statewide), 8 percent reported inhaling paint thinner (2 per-cent statewide) and 4 percent reported inhaling substances in the other in-halants category (3 percent statewide) at least once during their lifetimes.(Fig. 2).

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    7 Drug and Alcohol Information

    The influence of drug education programs may be reflected in students atti-tudes toward the use of the specific substances reported above.

    Ninety-three percent of Balmorhea ISD elementary students said they had re-ceived information about drugs and alcohol from a school source since classesbegan in the fall (82 percent statewide). Eighty-nine* percent of BalmorheaISD elementary students said their teacher was a source for information aboutdrugs and alcohol (53 percent statewide), while 41 percent said a visitor toclass was a source for this information (47 percent statewide) and 74 percentreported getting information about drugs and alcohol from a school assembly

    program (55 percent statewide).

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    Texas School Survey of Drug and Alcohol Use

    Part I

    District Results

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

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    Table of Contents

    1. General Substance Tables Page 5

    TobaccoAlcoholDrugsInhalantsMiscellaneous

    2. Prevalence Tables Page 25

    Table B1: All StudentsTable B2: Male StudentsTable B3: Female StudentsTable B4: White StudentsTable B5: African/American StudentsTable B6: Mexican/American StudentsTable B7: Students Reporting A GradesTable B8: Students Reporting Grades Lower Than an A

    Table B9: Students Living With 2 ParentsTable B10: Students Not Living With 2 ParentsTable B11: Students Living in Town More Than 3 YearsTable B12: Students Living in Town 3 Years or Less

    3. Margin Tables Page 39

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    1. General Substance Tables

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table T-1: How recently, if ever, have you used...

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    An y t o ba c c o p r od u c t ?

    All 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Ciga re t t e s?

    All 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    S m o k e le s s t o ba c c o?

    All 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Table T-2: Average number of times selected tobacco products were used by thosewho reported use of ..

    Schoo lYe a r Life t im e

    All * *

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    Table T-3: Average age of first use of tobacco:

    All

    C iga re t t e s

    *

    Smoke le ssTobacco

    *

    An yTobacco

    *

    Table T-4: Age of first use of tobacco by family situation:

    NeverUnder

    8 8 9 1 0 1 1Over

    1 1

    Two P ar e n t F am i ly

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Ot h e r F a m i ly S it u a t i on

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

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    Table T-5: About how many of your close friends use ...

    NeverHea rd

    Of Non e Som e Mos t

    An y t o b ac c o p r od u c t ?

    All 0.0% 97.0% 0.0% 3.0%

    Ciga re t t e s?

    All 4.0% 93.1% 0.0% 3.0%

    S m o k e l e s s t o b a c c o?

    All 0.0% 97.0% 0.0% 3.0%

    Table T-6: Have you ever been offered ...

    NeverHe a r d Of Yes No

    An y t o b ac c o p r od u c t ?

    All 0.0% 6.9% 93.1%

    Ciga re t t e s?

    All 4.0% 6.9% 89.1%

    S m o k e l e s s t o b a c c o?

    All 0.0% 3.0% 97.0%

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    Table T-7: How dangerous do you think it is for kids your age to use ...

    NeverHeard Of

    VeryDa nge ro us Da nge rou s

    Not at AllDange rous

    Do NotKnow

    An y t o ba c c o p r od u c t ?

    All 6.9% 81.2% 11.9% * 0.0%

    Ciga re t t e s?

    All 6.9% 74.2% 18.8% * 0.0%

    S m o k e l e s s t o b a c c o?

    All 6.9% 74.2% 18.8% * 0.0%

    Table T-8: How do your parents feel about kids your age smoking cigarettes?

    Don ' t Lik e Don ' t Ca re Th in k It ' s OK Don ' t k n ow

    All 93.8% 0.0% 0.0% 6.2%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table A-1: How recently, if ever, have you used..

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    An y a lc o h ol p r od u c t ?

    All 3.0% 0.0% 3.0% 97.0%

    Beer?

    All 3.0% 0.0% 3.0% 97.0%

    Wi n e c o o le r s ?

    All 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Wine?

    All 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Liquor?

    All 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Table A-2: Average number of times selected alcohol products were used by those

    who reported use of ..

    Schoo lYe a r Life t im e

    Beer

    All * *

    Liquor

    All * *

    Wine

    All * *

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    Table A-3: In the past year, how many times have you had two or more drinks at one time of ..

    Ne ve r 1 Tim e 2 Tim e s 3 + Tim e s Ever

    Beer?

    All 96.9% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1%

    Wine Coole rs?All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% *

    Wine?

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% *

    Liquor?

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% *

    Table A-4: Average age of first use of alcohol:

    All

    Beer

    *

    WineCoolers

    *

    Wine

    *

    Liquor

    *

    An yAlcohol

    *

    Table A-5: Age of first use of alcohol by family situation:

    NeverUnder

    8 8 9 1 0 1 1Over

    1 1

    Two P ar e n t F am i ly

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Ot h e r F a m i ly S it u a t i on

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

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    Table A-6 : Lifetime prevalence of use of alcohol by reported conduct problemsthis school year:

    NoAbsences or

    Conduc t

    P ro ble m s Cu t S ch oo l

    S e n t t o

    Pr in c ip a l Bot h5.4% * * *

    Table A-7: When you drink alcohol, do you get it from ..

    Don ' t Dr in k Ye s No

    H o m e ?

    All 81.6% 4.1% 14.3%

    Fr i ends?

    All 78.6% 4.1% 17.3%

    S om e w h e r e e ls e ?

    All 82.1% 0.0% 17.9%

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    Table A-8: About how many of your close friends use ..

    NeverHea rd

    Of Non e Som e Mos t

    An y a lc o h ol p r od u c t ?

    All 0.0% 78.2% 18.8% 3.0%

    Beer?

    All 0.0% 78.2% 18.8% 3.0%

    Wi n e c o o le r s ?

    All 11.9% 85.1% 0.0% 3.0%

    Wine?

    All 7.9% 85.1% 4.0% 3.0%

    Liquor?

    All 10.9% 86.1% 0.0% 3.0%

    Table A-9: Have you ever been offered ..

    NeverHe a r d Of Yes No

    An y a lc o h ol p r od u c t ?

    All 0.0% 14.9% 85.1%

    Beer?

    All 0.0% 10.9% 89.1%

    Wi n e c o o le r s ?

    All 7.9% 6.9% 85.1%

    Wine?

    All 7.9% 3.0% 89.1%

    Liquor?

    All 10.9% 3.0% 86.1%

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    Table A-10: How do your parents feel about kids your age drinking beer?

    Don ' t Lik e Don ' t Ca re Th in k It ' s OK Don ' t k n ow

    All 92.8% 0.0% 0.0% 7.2%

    Table A-11: How dangerous do you think it is for kids your age to use ..

    NeverHeard Of

    VeryDa nge ro us Da nge rou s

    Not at AllDange rous

    Do NotKnow

    An y a lc o h ol p r od u c t ?

    All 6.9% 79.2% 13.9% 0.0% 0.0%

    Beer?

    All 6.9% 57.4% 31.7% 4.0% 0.0%

    Wi n e c o o le r s ?

    All 10.9% 64.3% 17.8% 4.0% 3.0%

    Wine?

    All 11.3% 62.9% 25.8% * 0.0%Liquor?

    All 10.9% 79.2% 9.9% * 0.0%

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    Table D-1: How recently, if ever, have you used Marijuana?

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    All 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Table D-2: Average number of times marijuana was used by those reporting usage:

    Schoo lYe a r Life t im e

    All * *

    Table D-3: Average age of first use of marijuana:

    All

    *

    Table D-4: Age of first use of marijuana by family situation:

    NeverUnder

    8 8 9 1 0 1 1Over

    1 1

    Two P ar e n t F am i ly

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Ot h e r F a m i ly S it u a t i on

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

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    Table D-5 : Lifetime prevalence of use of marijuana by reported conductproblems this school year:

    NoAbsences or

    Conduc t

    P ro ble m s Cu t S ch oo l

    S e n t t o

    Pr in c ip a l Bot h* * * *

    Table D-6: About how many of your close friends use marijuana?

    NeverHea rd

    Of Non e Som e Mos t

    All 7.2% 89.7% 0.0% 3.1%

    Table D-7: Have you ever been offered marijuana?

    NeverHe a r d Of Yes No

    All 6.9% 3.0% 90.1%

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    Table D-8: How do your parents feel about kids your age smoking marijuana?

    Don ' t Lik e Don ' t Ca re Th in k It ' s OK Don ' t k n ow

    All 95.9% 0.0% 0.0% 4.1%

    Table D-9: How dangerous do you think it is for kids your age to use marijuana?

    NeverHeard Of

    VeryDa nge ro us Da nge rou s

    Not at AllDange rous

    Do NotKnow

    All 11.2% 84.7% 4.1% * 0.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table I-1: How recently, if ever, have you used Inhalants?

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    All 7.9% 0.0% 7.9% 92.1%

    Table I-2: Have you ever sniffed any of the following inhalants to get high?

    Not Us ed Use d

    C or r e c t i o n F lu i d / Wh i t e o u t

    All 100.0% 0.0%

    Gasol ine

    All 91.8% 8.2%

    Glue

    All 100.0% 0.0%

    P a in t T h in n e r

    All 91.8% 8.2%S p ra y P a in t

    All 95.9% 4.1%

    Co m p u t er d u st i n g s p ra ys

    All 95.9% 4.1%

    Ot h e r In h a la n t s

    All 95.9% 4.1%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table I-3: Average number of times inhalants were used by those reporting usage:

    Schoo lYe a r Life t im e

    All * *

    Table I-4: Number of different kinds of inhalants used:

    Non e On eTwo to

    Th re e Fou r Plu s

    All 92.1% 0.0% 4.0% 4.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table I-5: Average age of first use of inhalants:

    All

    *

    Table I-6: Age of first use of inhalants by family situation:

    NeverUnder

    8 8 9 1 0 1 1Over

    1 1

    Two P ar e n t F am i ly

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Ot h e r F a m i ly S it u a t i on

    All 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table I-7: Lifetime prevalence of use of inhalants by reported conductproblems this school year:

    NoAbsences or

    Conduc t

    P ro ble m s Cu t S ch oo l

    S e n t t o

    Pr in c ip a l Bot h* * * *

    Table I-8: About how many of your close friends use inhalants?

    NeverHea rd

    Of Non e Som e Mos t

    All 7.9% 89.1% 0.0% 3.0%

    Table I-9: Have you ever been offered inhalants?

    NeverHe a r d Of Yes No

    All 4.0% 3.0% 93.1%

    Table I-10: How dangerous do you think it is for kids your age to use inhalants?

    NeverHeard Of

    VeryDa nge ro us Da nge rou s

    Not at AllDange rous

    Do NotKnow

    All 6.9% 82.2% 10.9% * 0.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table X-1: Since school began in the fall, have you gotten information on drugsor alcohol from ..

    CATEGORY Ye s

    An As se m bly Progr am ? All 74.5%

    Gu id an c e Cou n s e lor? All37.2%

    Vis it or t o Cla s s? All 41.1%

    Someon e E lse a tSchool?

    All 41.5%

    You r Tea ch e r? All 89.1%

    An y Sc h ool Sou r ce ? All 93.1%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Elementary Report-Page 24 of 46All rights reserved.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    2. Prevalence Tables

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Elementary Report-Page 26 of 46All rights reserved.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B1: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeAll Students

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    Tobacco

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Alcohol

    All 3.0% 0.0% 3.0% 97.0%

    I n h a l a n t s

    All 7.9% 0.0% 7.9% 92.1%

    Mari juana

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B2: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeMale Students

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    Tobacco

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Alcohol

    All 5.8% 0.0% 5.8% 94.2%

    I n h a l a n t s

    All 7.7% 0.0% 7.7% 92.3%

    Mari juana

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B3: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeFemale Students

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    Tobacco

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Alcohol

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    I n h a l a n t s

    All 8.2% 0.0% 8.2% 91.8%

    Mari juana

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B4: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeWhite Students

    Table skipped because an insufficient number of cases.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B5: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeAfrican/American Students

    Table skipped because there are no cases.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Elementary Report-Page 32 of 46All rights reserved.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B6: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeMexican/American Students

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    Tobacco

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Alcohol

    All 3.3% 0.0% 3.3% 96.7%

    I n h a l a n t s

    All 8.7% 0.0% 8.7% 91.3%

    Mari juana

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B7: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeStudents Reporting A Grades

    Table skipped because an insufficient number of cases.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B8: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeStudents Reporting grades lower than A

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    Tobacco

    All 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Alcohol

    All 3.5% 0.0% 3.5% 96.5%

    I n h a l a n t s

    All 4.7% 0.0% 4.7% 95.3%

    Mari juana

    All 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B9: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeStudents Living With 2 Parents

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    Tobacco

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Alcohol

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    I n h a l a n t s

    All 16.4% 0.0% 16.4% 83.6%

    Mari juana

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B10: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeStudents Not Living With 2 Parents

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    Tobacco

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Alcohol

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    I n h a l a n t s

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Mari juana

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B11: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeStudents Living in Town More Than 3 Years

    EverUsed

    Schoo lYear

    Not Pa stYear

    NeverUsed

    Tobacco

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

    Alcohol

    All 3.4% 0.0% 3.4% 96.6%

    I n h a l a n t s

    All 9.1% 0.0% 9.1% 90.9%

    Mari juana

    All * 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

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    68/122Elementary Report-Page 39 of 46All rights reserved.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Table B12: Prevalence and recency of use of selected substances by gradeStudents Living in Town 3 Years or Less

    Table skipped because an insufficient number of cases.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    3. Margin Tables

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    70/122Elementary Report-Page 41 of 46All rights reserved.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    Elementary Report-Page 41 of 46All rights reserved.

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    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

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    the distribution of students by grade level in the district.The frequencies have been weighted so that the analysis reflects

    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    GENDER

    Q1 Fr equ e n cy Pe rc en t

    F e m a l e 14 48.5%

    Male 15 51.5%

    GRADE LEVEL

    Q2 F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Grade 5 16 55.6%

    Grade 6 13 44.4%

    LIVE WITH BOTHPARENTS

    Q3 Fr equ e n cy Per ce n t

    No 14 50.0%

    Yes 14 50.0%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    AGE

    Q4 F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    1 0 2 7.9%

    1 1 10 33.7%

    1 2 13 46.5%

    13 o r o lde r 3 11.9%

    ETHNICITY

    Q5 Fr equ e n cy Per ce n tMexican / Am er i can 26 91.1%

    White 3 8.9%

    WHAT GRADES DO YOUUSUALLY GET

    Q6 Fre qu en c y Per ce n t

    Most ly A's 3 11.3%

    Most ly B 's 13 45.3%

    Most ly C 's 8 28.9%

    Most ly D 's 4 14.4%

    Frequency Missing = 1.1507936508

    LIVED IN THIS TOWN FORMORE T HAN 3 YEARS

    Q7 F re qu e n c y Per ce n t

    Don ' t Know 2 6.9%

    No 2 5.9%

    Yes 25 87.1%

    EITHER PARENT GRADUATEFROM COLLEGE

    Q8 F re qu e n c y Per ce n t

    Don ' t Know 11 39.6%

    No 9 31.7%

    Yes 8 28.7%

    QUALIFY FOR FR EE/ REDUCEDPRI CE LUNCH

    Q9 F re qu e n c y Per ce n t

    Don ' t Know 12 40.6%

    No 3 10.9%

    Yes 14 48.5%

    PARENTS ATTEND PTAMEETINGS

    Q1 0 F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    No 14 49.5%

    Yes 15 50.5%

    EVER INHALED - GASOLINE

    Q1 1 A F re qu e n c y Per ce n t

    Not Used 26 91.8%

    Used 2 8.2%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    EVER INHALED - PAINTTHINNER

    Q1 1 B F re qu e n c y Per ce n t

    Not Used 26 91.8%

    Used 2 8.2%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    EVER INHALED - GLUE

    Q1 1 C Fr equ e n cy Pe rc en t

    Not Used 28 100.0%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    EVER INHALED - WHITEOUTQ1 1 D Fr equ e n cy Pe rc en t

    Not Used 28 100.0%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    EVER INHALED - SPRAYPAINT

    Q1 1 E Fr equ e n cy Pe rc en t

    Not Used 27 95.9%

    Used 1 4.1%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    EVER INHALED - COMPUTERDUSTING SPRAYS

    Q1 1 F Fr equ e n cy Pe rc en t

    Not Used 27 95.9%

    Used 1 4.1%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    EVER INHALED - OTHERINHALANTS

    Q1 1 G Fr equ e n cy Pe rc en t

    Not Used 27 95.9%

    Used 1 4.1%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    CIGARETTE USE DURINLIFETIM

    Q1 2A F re qu en cy Pe rc en

    Never he a rd o f 2 7.9

    Never us ed 27 92.1

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    the distribution of students by grade level in the district.The frequencies have been weighted so that the analysis reflects

    Elementary Report-Page 43 of 46

    All rights reserved.Copyright 2012, Texas A&M University.

    the distribution of students by grade level in the district.The frequencies have been weighted so that the analysis reflects

    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    SNUFF / CHEWING TOBACCOUSE IN LIFETIME

    Q1 2B F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Never us ed 28 100.0%

    Frequency Missing = 1.1507936508

    BEER USE DURING LIFETIME

    Q1 2C F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Never us ed 28 97.0%

    1 - 2 t im e s 1 3.0%

    WINE COOLER USE DURINGLIFETIME

    Q1 2D F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r he a rd o f 4 14.3%

    Never used 24 85.7%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    WINE USE DURING LIFET IME

    Q1 2E F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r he a rd o f 1 4.1%

    Never used 27 95.9%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    LIQUOR USE DURING LIFET IMEQ1 2F F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r he a rd o f 2 6.9%

    Never used 27 93.1%

    INHALANT USE DURING LIFETIME

    Q1 2H F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r he a rd o f 2 7.9%

    Never used 27 92.1%

    MARIJ UANA USE DURI NGLIFETIME

    Q1 2I F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r he a rd o f 2 6.9%

    Never used 27 93.1%

    CIGARETTE USE IN PAST SCHOOLYEAR

    Q1 3 A F re qu e nc y Pe rc en t

    Neve r hea rd o f 1 4.0%

    Never used 28 96.0%

    SNUFF/ CHEWING TOBACCOUSE IN PAST YEAR

    Q1 3B F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Never used 29 100.0%

    BEER USE IN PAST S CHOOLYEAR

    Q1 3C F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Never used 29 100.0%

    WINE COOLER USE IN PASTSCHOOL YEAR

    Q1 3D F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r hea rd o f 6 19.8%

    Never used 23 80.2%

    WINE USE IN PAST SCHOOL YEAR

    Q1 3E F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r hea rd o f 2 7.9%

    Never used 27 92.1%

    LIQUOR USE IN PAST SCHOOLYEAR

    Q1 3F F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r hea rd o f 3 10.9%

    Never used 26 89.1%

    INHALANT USE IN PAST SCHOOLYEAR

    Q1 3H F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r hea rd o f 2 7.9%

    Never used 27 92.1%

    MARIJ UANA USE IN PAST S CHOOYEA

    Q1 3I F re qu en cy Pe rc en

    Never he a rd o f 2 6.9

    Never us ed 27 93.1

    AGE WHEN FIRST USED CIGARETTQ1 4A F re qu en cy Pe rc

    Ne v e r h e a r d / u s e d 29 100

    AGE WHEN FIRST USSNUFF / CHEW TOBAC

    Q1 4B F re qu en cy Pe rc

    Ne v e r h e a r d / u s e d 29 100

    AGE WHEN FIRST USED BE

    Q1 4C F re qu en cy Pe rc

    7 o r younge r 1 3

    Ne v e r h e a r d / u s e d 28 97

    AGE WHEN FIR ST USED WCOOLE

    Q1 4D F re qu en cy Pe rc

    Ne v e r h e a r d / u s e d 29 100

    AGE WHEN FIR ST USED WQ1 4E F re qu en cy Pe rc

    Ne v e r h e a r d / u s e d 29 100

    AGE WHEN FIR ST USED LIQU

    Q1 4F F re qu en cy Pe rc

    Ne v e r h e a r d / u s e d 29 100

    AGE WHEN FIRST USED INHALAN

    Q1 4H F re qu en cy Pe rc

    Ne v e r h e a r d / u s e d 28 100

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

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    the distribution of students by grade level in the district.The frequencies have been weighted so that the analysis reflects

    Elementary Report-Page 44 of 46

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    the distribution of students by grade level in the district.The frequencies have been weighted so that the analysis reflects

    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    AGE WHEN FIR ST USE D MARIJ UANA

    Q1 4I F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Ne v e r h e a r d / u s e d 29 100.0%

    CLOSE FR IENDS USECIGARETTES

    Q1 5A F re qu en cy Pe rc en tNeve r he a rd o f 1 4.0%

    None 27 93.1%

    Most 1 3.0%

    CLOSE FRIE NDS USESNUFF / CHEWING

    TOBACCO

    Q1 5B F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    None 28 97.0%

    Most 1 3.0%

    CLOSE FRIE NDS USEBEER

    Q1 5C F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    None 23 78.2%

    S o m e 5 18.8%

    Most 1 3.0%

    CLOSE FRIENDS USE WINECOOLERS

    Q1 5D F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r he a rd o f 3 11.9%

    None 25 85.1%

    Most 1 3.0%

    CLOSE FRIENDS USE WINE

    Q1 5E F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r he a rd o f 2 7.9%

    None 25 85.1%

    S o m e 1 4.0%

    Most 1 3.0%

    CLOSE FRIENDS USE LIQUOR

    Q1 5F F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r hea rd o f 3 10.9%

    None 25 86.1%

    Most 1 3.0%

    CLOSE F RIE NDS USE INHALANTSQ1 5H F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r hea rd o f 2 7.9%

    None 26 89.1%

    Most 1 3.0%

    CLOSE FR IENDS USE MARIJ UANA

    Q1 5I F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r hea rd o f 2 7.2%

    None 25 89.7%

    Most1 3.1%

    Frequency Missing = 1.1507936508

    EVER BEEN OFFEREDCIGARETTES

    Q1 6 A Fr equ e n cy Pe rc en t

    Neve r he a rd o f 1 4.0%

    No 26 89.1%

    Yes 2 6.9%

    EVER BEEN OFFEREDSNUFF / CHEWING

    TOBACCO

    Q1 6B Fr equ en cy Per ce nt

    No 28 97.0%

    Yes 1 3.0%

    EVER BEEN OFFEREDBEER

    Q1 6C F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    No26 89.1%

    Yes 3 10.9%

    EVER BEEN OFF ERE D WINCOOLER

    Q1 6 D Fre qu en c y Per ce n

    Never hea rd o f 2 7.9

    No 25 85.1

    Yes 2 6.9

    EVER BEEN OFF ERE D WIN

    Q1 6 E Fre qu en c y Per ce n

    Never hea rd o f 2 7.9

    No 26 89.1

    Yes 1 3.0

    EVER BEEN OFF ERE D LIQUO

    Q1 6 F Fre qu en c y Per ce n

    Never hea rd o f 3 10.9

    No 25 86.1

    Yes 1 3.0

    EVER BEEN OFFERED INHALANT

    Q1 6 H Fre qu en c y Per ce n

    Never hea rd o f 1 4.0

    No 27 93.1

    Yes 1 3.0

    EVER BEEN OFFERE

    MARIJ UAN

    Q1 6 I Fre qu en c y Per ce n

    Never hea rd o f 2 6.9

    No 26 90.1

    Yes 1 3.0

    IS ALCOHOL OBTAINED FR OMHOME

    Q1 7 A Fre qu en c y Pe rc en

    Do Not Drink 23 81.6%

    No 4 14.3%

    Yes 1 4.1%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

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    the distribution of students by grade level in the district.The frequencies have been weighted so that the analysis reflects

    Elementary Report-Page 45 of 46

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    the distribution of students by grade level in the district.The frequencies have been weighted so that the analysis reflects

    BALMORHEA ISDSPRING 2012

    IS ALCOHOL OBTAINED FR OMFRIENDS

    Q1 7 B Fre qu en c y Per ce n t

    Do Not Drink 22 78.6%

    No 5 17.3%

    Yes 1 4.1%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    IS ALCOHOL OBTAINEDSOMEWHERE ELSE

    Q1 7 C Fre qu en c y Per ce n t

    Do Not Drink 22 82.1%

    No 5 17.9%

    Frequency Missing = 1.7185185185

    DANGEROUS FOR KIDS TO USECIGARETTES

    Q1 8A F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Very dange rous 22 74.2%

    Dangerous 5 18.8%

    Never he a rd o f 2 6.9%

    DANGEROUS FOR KIDS TO USESNUFF/ CHEWING TOBACCO

    Q1 8B F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Very dange rous 22 74.2%

    Dangerous5 18.8%

    Never he a rd o f 2 6.9%

    DANGEROUS FOR KIDS TO USEBEER

    Q1 8C F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Very dange rous 17 57.4%

    Dangerous 9 31.7%

    Not a t a l l 1 4.0%

    Never he a rd o f 2 6.9%

    DANGEROUS FOR KIDS TO USEWINE COOLER S

    Q1 8D F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Very dangerous 19 64.3%

    Dangerous 5 17.8%

    Not a t a l l 1 4.0%

    Do n ' t k n o w 1 3.0%

    Never hea rd o f 3 10.9%

    DANGEROUS FOR KIDS TO USEWINE

    Q1 8E F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Very dangerous 18 62.9%

    Dangerous 7 25.8%

    Never hea rd o f 3 11.3%

    Frequency Missing = 1.1507936508

    DANGEROUS FOR KIDS TO USELIQUOR

    Q1 8F F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Very dangerous 23 79.2%

    Dangerous 3 9.9%

    Never hea rd o f 3 10.9%

    DANGEROUS FOR KIDS TO USEMARIJ UANA

    Q1 8H F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Very dangerous 24 84.7%

    Dangerous 1 4.1%

    Never hea rd o f 3 11.2%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    DRUG/ ALCOHOL INFOFROM TEACHER

    Q1 9A F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    No 3 10.9%

    Yes 26 89.1%

    DRUG/ ALC INFO F ROMVISITOR TO CLASS

    Q1 9B F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    No 15 58.9%

    Yes 11 41.1%

    Frequency Missing = 3.1608465608

    DRUG/ ALC INFO F ROMASSEMBLY PROGRAM

    Q1 9C F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    No 7 25.5%

    Yes 21 74.5%

    Frequency Missing = 0.8592592593

    DRUG/ ALC INFO F ROMSCHOOL COUNSELOR

    Q1 9D F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    No 17 62.8%

    Yes 10 37.2%

    Frequency Missing = 2.0100529101

    DRUG/ ALC INFO F ROMSOMEONE ELSE AT

    SCHOOL

    Q1 9E F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    No 16 58.5%

    Yes 11 41.5%

    Frequency Missing = 2.0100529101

    BEER,TWO OR MORE AT ONE

    TIME

    Q2 0A F re qu en cy Pe rc en t

    Never 27 96.9%

    1 t i m e 1 3.1%

    Frequency Missing = 1.1507936508

  • 7/30/2019 2012 _ reeves county _ balmorhea isd _ 2012 texas school survey of drug and alcohol use _ elementary report

    75/122Elementary Report-Page 46 of 46

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