2012 who's who of solar silicon production – market report

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The 2012 Who’s Who of Solar Silicon Production Companies, Technologies, Supply, Demand Global Market Perspectives through 2015 Johannes Bernreuter

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The market report from Bernreuter Research on 143 solar silicon producers, 10 manufacturing technologies and supply/demand through 2015

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  • 1. The 2012 Whos Who ofSolar Silicon ProductionCompanies, Technologies, Supply, DemandGlobal Market Perspectives through 2015Johannes Bernreuter

2. Your New Silicon Expert GuideThe 2012 Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production builds upon the widely praised BasicEdition of The Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production (2010). The completely new 2012edition provides you with comprehensive and up-to-date information on 143 companiesin the polysilicon sector incumbent manufacturers, new entrants and aspirants fromthe Americas, Europe, Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Russia/Commonwealth ofIndependent States, India and the Arabian Peninsula.This polysilicon market report again condenses numerous details from primary market re-search and secondary sources. Six chapters give you valuable insight into price movementson the spot market, new trends for polysilicon manufacturing technologies, companynews, polysilicon supply in view of the shakeout of overcapacity and the future develop-ment of polysilicon demand: The price chapter opens The 2012 Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production with ananalysis of the factors that have influenced the polysilicon spot price since 2010. The technology chapter re-assesses the technical viability and cost potential of10 polysilicon manufacturing routes, including the dominant Siemens process and physicalpurification methods to obtain upgraded metallurgical-grade (UMG) silicon all in lightof the recent market development and new technological achievements. The company chapter covers capacity expansions and plant shutdowns, technologicalprogress and project changes at 91 manufacturers and aspirants through concise updates,arranged according to world region and manufacturing approach. Each region is intro-duced by a brief summary of location factors and/or development trends. The supply chapter provides production volumes and end-of-year capacities for82 polysilicon and UMG silicon plants and projects from 2009 through 2015. It highlightsthe market shares of the top ten manufacturers and the distribution of the globalproduction volume by world region. The demand chapter quantifies the polysilicon demand of the semiconductor andphotovoltaic (PV) industries from 2009 through 2015. In particular, it evaluates 72 ana-lyst forecasts made about the newly installed PV capacities worldwide from 2008 through2011 and uses a proprietary approach in order to arrive at more accurate scenariosof PV demand. The balance chapter compares the demand scenarios with supply and discussesconsequences from the supply/demand balance for market participants.The 2012 Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production comprises 100 pages. It is offered fora price of 990 euros. At www.bernreuter.com, you will find a comfortable onlineorder form.A NTIT Save 100 euros! If you order two or more copies,QU Y the price of each copy is only 890 euros. DNTIS COUB E R N R E UTER RESEARC H H u t tenst r. 10 97072 W r zbu rg G e r many Te l. + 49 / 931 / 784 77 81 i n fo@ b e r n re ute r.com w w w.b e r nre u te r.co m 3. Executive SummaryAs predicted in the Basic Edition of The Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production (2010),oversupply led to a major shakeout in the polysilicon industry in 2011. Nearly 40 manu-facturers, most of them small and medium enterprises in China, suspended or aban-doned production. Nevertheless, the global output rose to approx. 255,000 metric tons(MT) in 2011, which exceeded demand by 25,000 MT.The oversupply situation has also had an impact on many developers of new produc-Johannes Bernreutertion processes. Due to technical problems and/or financial constraints, a dozen projectshave already failed or will hardly make it into commercial production. We havere-assessed the established Siemens process and nine alternative manufacturing routes;About the authoronly approaches based on monosilane (SiH4) whether deposited on slim silicon rodsor on seed particles in a fluidized bed reactor show promise as serious rivals to the Johannes Bernreuter, 47, head of BernreuterSiemens process.Research and author of the report.Bernreuter is one of the most reputableThe small crowd of companies which continues to develop or produce upgraded photovoltaic journalists in Germany because ofmetallurgical-grade (UMG) silicon has made technical progress over the last two years.his diligent research, clear style and unbiasedHowever, the sweet spot of sufficient silicon quality at low cost is very small. The market approach. He has earned several awards,prospects for UMG silicon definitely look more insecure than they did two years ago.among others the prestigious RWTH Prize forScientific Journalism from the RWTH AachenA lot will depend on the future development of demand. With the rapid growth of the University, one of the eleven elite universitiesphotovoltaic (PV) industry, the share the semiconductor sector has in total polysilicon in Germany. Originally an associate editor atdemand is sinking below 10%. Therefore, we have taken a closer look at the 90% piecethe monthly photovoltaic magazine Photon,of the pie which the PV industry will require. We have examined 72 analyst forecastsBernreuter authored his first analysis of an up-made about global PV system installations from 2008 through 2011 and found that the coming polysilicon bottleneck and alternativeforecast average remained more than 30% below the actual results. production processes as early as 2001. In 2008he founded Bernreuter Research to publishBased on this meta-analysis, we have developed our own demand scenarios: low, basepolysilicon market reports.and high case. The low case is similar to the policy-driven scenario of the European Photo-voltaic Industry Association. It would imply that Tier 1 manufacturers alone could satisfypolysilicon demand; Tier 2 suppliers would have to exit the market. In our view, however,a combination of the base and high cases, which we call accelerating demand, is morelikely. With this scenario, supply and demand would largely be balanced through 2014.A widening gap in 2015 would indicate that a new shortage is imminent in 2016.According to this scenario, we expect that the polysilicon spot price will slowly recoveruntil 2014. Even with a new shortage, it is not conceivable that the spot price will returnto old highs. Indeed, the market price of solar modules has decreased so drastically andwill continue to do so in the future that producers will hardly be able to buy polysiliconat an exorbitant price.B E R N R E UTER RESEARC H H u t tenst r. 10 97072 W r zbu rg G e r many Te l. + 49 / 931 / 784 77 81 i n fo@ b e r n re ute r.com w w w.b e r nre u te r.co m 4. The 2012 Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production Table of Contents Imprint ................................................................................................................ 2 Executive Summary ...........................................................................................3 List of Tables and Figures ................................................................................. 7 Abbreviations, Chemical formulae, Silicon grades, Exchange rates ................. 9 1. Spot Prices: A Roller-Coaster Ride............................................... 10 2. Technologies: A Fresh Assessment ............................................ 14 2.1 Introduction: Changing rules of the game ................................................. 14 2.2 The Siemens process ...............................................................................16 2.3 A simplified Siemens process ................................................................... 19 2.4 Monosilane-based approaches ................................................................ 20 2.5 Fluidized bed reactor technology ..............................................................23 2.6 Vapor to Liquid Deposition ....................................................................... 25 2.7 Reduction of silicon tetrachloride with zinc ............................................... 26 2.8 Reduction of silicon tetrafluoride with sodium ..........................................26 2.9 Electrolytic approaches .............................................................................26 2.10 Physical purification of silicon metal .......................................................27 2.11 Direct carbothermic reduction ................................................................. 30 2.12 Conclusion: Benchmarking of technologies ............................................ 31 3. Companies: Developments across the World ............................. 34 3.1 The Americas (Canada, USA, Brazil) ....................................................... 34 Hemlock Semiconductor Group ............................................................................ 35 REC Silicon Inc. ....................................................................................................35 MEMC Pasadena, Inc./MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc. ...................................... 36 Wacker Polysilicon North America LLC ................................................................37 Hoku Materials, Inc. ..............................................................................................37 Silfab Ontario Inc. .................................................................................................37 Umoe Solar New Brunswick Inc. ...........................................................................37 AE Polysilicon Corp. ............................................................................................. 38 Peak Sun Silicon Corp. ......................................................................................... 38 Arise Technologies Corp. ......................................................................................38 Buckeye Silicon Inc. ..............................................................................................39 Silicor Materials Inc. (formerly Calisolar Inc.) ........................................................39 Bcancour Silicon Inc. ..........................................................................................39 Dow Corning Corp. ...............................................................................................40 Rima Industrial S/A ...............................................................................................40 Solar Silicon Inc. ................................................................................................... 40 Solsil, Inc. ............................................................................................................. 40 Mayaterials, Inc. .................................................................................................... 40 Process Research Ortech Inc. ..............................................................................41 RSI Silicon Products LLC ......................................................................................41 21-Century Silicon, Inc. ......................................................................................... 41 3.2 Europe ...................................................................................................... 42 Wacker Chemie AG .............................................................................................. 42 MEMC Electronic Materials S.p.A. ........................................................................ 424 www.bernreuter.com 5. Table of ContentsPV Crystalox Solar Silicon GmbH .........................................................................43The Silicon Mine B.V. ............................................................................................ 43Silicio Energa S.A. ............................................................................................... 43Centesil S.L. .......................................................................................................... 43Siliken Chemicals S.L. ..........................................................................................44JSSi GmbH ...........................................................................................................44Schmid Polysilicon Production GmbH ................................................................... 44Elkem Solar AS ..................................................................................................... 45Clean Silicon AS ................................................................................................... 45Grupo Ferroatlntica S.A. .....................................................................................46Solarvalue AG .......................................................................................................46Fesil Sunergy AS ..................................................................................................46Ned Silicon SpA .................................................................................................... 46JPM Silicon GmbH ................................................................................................47Girasolar B.V. ........................................................................................................47Hycore ANS ..........................................................................................................473.3 Japan ........................................................................................................ 48Tokuyama Corp. ....................................................................................................48Mitsubishi Materials Corp. ..................................................................................... 48Osaka Titanium technologies Co., Ltd. .................................................................48M.Setek Co., Ltd. .................................................................................................. 48Japan Solar Silicon Co., Ltd. .................................................................................49JFE Steel Corp. .....................................................................................................49NS Solar Material Co., Ltd. ...................................................................................493.4 South Korea .............................................................................................. 50OCI Company Ltd. ................................................................................................50Hankook Silicon Co., Ltd. ...................................................................................... 51Woongjin Polysilicon Co., Ltd. ............................................................................... 51Korea Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. ......................................................................51Hanwha Chemical Corp. .......................................................................................51LG Chem Ltd. ........................................................................................................52KCC Corp. .............................................................................................................52SMP, LTP (Samsung Fine Chemicals/MEMC joint venture) ................................. 52Sphere Renewable Energy Asia Pacific, Inc. ........................................................523.5 China ......................................................................................................... 53Jiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicon Technology Development Co., Ltd. ..................... 55LDK Silicon & Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. ...................................................... 56Luoyang Sino-Silicon High-Tech Co., Ltd. (China Silicon) ....................................57Daqo New Energy Corp. .......................................................................................57Sichuan Renesola Silicon Material Co., Ltd. .........................................................57Sichuan Yongxiang Polysilicon Co., Ltd. ...............................................................57Asia Silicon (Qinghai) Co., Ltd. ............................................................................. 58Yichang CSG Polysilicon Co., Ltd. ........................................................................ 58Tianwei Sichuan Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. ............................................................58Leshan Ledian Tianwei Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. ............................................58TBEA Xinjiang Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. ............................................................... 583.6 Taiwan ....................................................................................................... 59Taiwan Polysilicon Corp. ....................................................................................... 59Powertec Energy Corp. .........................................................................................59AUO Crystal Corp. ................................................................................................ 59Top Green Energy Technologies, Inc. ...................................................................60Sun Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ......................................................................60Muto Silicon Corp. ................................................................................................. 60Shihlien Energy Technology Co., Ltd. ................................................................... 61Real Green Material Technology Corp. ................................................................. 61www.bernreuter.com5 6. The 2012 Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production 3.7 Australia .................................................................................................... 61 Auzsolar Pty Ltd .................................................................................................... 61 3.8 Russia/Commonwealth of Independent States ........................................ 62 Nitol Solar Ltd. ...................................................................................................... 62 Semiconductor Plant OJSC .................................................................................. 62 Semiconductor Silicon Plant JSC ..........................................................................62 Uz-Kor Silicon LLC ................................................................................................ 62 3.9 India .......................................................................................................... 63 Lanco Solar Pvt. Ltd. ............................................................................................. 63 Iacharya Silicon Ltd. ..............................................................................................63 Maharishi Solar Technology Pvt. Ltd. ...................................................................63 Vidya Solar Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. ..........................................................................63 3.10 Arabian Peninsula ................................................................................... 64 Polysilicon Technology Co. .................................................................................64 Qatar Solar Technologies Q.S.C. ........................................................................64 IDEA Polysilicon Co. ...........................................................................................64 Saudi Polysilicon ................................................................................................. 65 Al Rajhi Group .....................................................................................................65 MBM Solar Holding Inc. ...................................................................................... 65 Mubadala Development Co. ................................................................................ 65 SilicoTek B.V. ...................................................................................................... 66 4. Supply: Global Scenario through 2015 ........................................ 67 5. Demand: Market Perspectives through 2015 .............................. 73 5.1 Demand from the semiconductor industry ................................................ 73 5.2 Demand from the photovoltaic industry .................................................... 74 Meta-analysis of analyst forecasts ........................................................................ 74 Different approach: extrapolation from three independent indicators ......................77 Plausibility test I: distribution by regional markets ................................................. 80 Plausibility test II: cross-comparison with three other industries ...........................83 From installation to production volumes ................................................................86 Time lag between polysilicon and solar cell production ........................................ 87 6. Balance: Dynamics of Supply and Demand ................................ 91 Appendix: Directory of Company Web Sites ................................... 95 A. Manufacturers and aspirants .................................................................................... 95 B. CVD reactor suppliers .............................................................................................. 99 C. Providers of reactor power supply systems .............................................................. 99 D. Hydrochlorination technology providers ................................................................... 99 E. Other technology providers/consultants ................................................................... 99 F. Engineering, procurement & construction firms ...................................................... 100 Corrections ..................................................................................................... 100 About the author ............................................................................................ 1006www.bernreuter.com 7. List of Tables and FiguresList of Tables and Figures1. Spot prices: A roller-coaster rideDevelopment of spot price versus Chinese polysilicon imports in 2010 ........................10Development of spot and contract prices versus Chinese polysilicon imports in 2011 11Development of spot and contract prices versus Chinese polysilicon imports in 2012 12Average price of polysilicon imported to China ($/kg) ...................................................132. Technologies: A fresh assessmentMarket shares of ingot/cell technologies 2009 - 2015 ................................................... 14Development periods for alternative polysilicon production technologies .....................15Development of polysilicon manufacturing costs ..........................................................16Polysilicon manufacturers and projects with hydrochlorination process ........................ 17Sensitivity analysis of cost savings with hydrochlorination (greenfield plant) ................18Production costs of the top four manufacturers ............................................................. 18Electricity consumption of the SST process ..................................................................22Indices of REC Silicons FBR polysilicon plant ..............................................................23FBR solar grade yield at REC Silicon ........................................................................... 24Carbon concentration of VLD silicon and SEMI standard .............................................25Improvement of impurity concentrations in ppmwby UMG silicon manufacturers/developers ................................................................ 27Average cell efficiencies reached by Calisolar Inc. .......................................................27Structure of Silicor Materials projected manufacturing costs per 1 kg of UMG silicon .. 29Construction periods for larger-scale UMG silicon plants ..............................................29Impurity concentrations (ppmw) in silicon from direct carbothermic reduction ............... 30SiO2 material costs per 1 kg of silicon produced from various feedstocks ....................30Ranking of polysilicon production technologies ............................................................. 323. Companies: Developments across the worldIndustrial electricity rates for polysilicon production in various world regions ................34Hemlock Semiconductors capex for expansion ............................................................ 35Impurity concentrations (ppba) of RECs granular polysilicon ........................................36Wacker Polysilicons capex for expansion ....................................................................42OCI Companys capex .................................................................................................. 50Proposed list of companies in line with access conditions ............................................ 53Chinese polysilicon manufacturers still in production .................................................... 54Jiangsu Zhongneng Polysilicons capex .......................................................................554. Supply: Global scenario through 20152010 polysilicon production forecast and result ............................................................ 67Classification of polysilicon manufacturer tiers ..............................................................67Polysilicon production by company (in MT) 2009 - 2015 ...............................................68Polysilicon production by tier (in MT) 2009 - 2015 ........................................................70Production of UMG and DCR silicon by company (in MT) 2009 - 2015 ........................70Silicon production by world region (in MT) 2009 - 2015 ................................................70Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2010 .................................................................... 71Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2011 .................................................................... 71Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2012 .................................................................... 71Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2013 .................................................................... 71Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2014 .................................................................... 72Top ten polysilicon manufacturers in 2015 .................................................................... 72Market shares of the top ten and top four manufacturers 2010 - 2015 .........................72www.bernreuter.com 7 8. The 2012 Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production 5. Demand: Market perspectives through 2015 Polysilicon demand from the semiconductor industry ................................................... 73 Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2008 .....................................................74 Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2009 .....................................................74 Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2010 .....................................................75 Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2011 .....................................................75 Deviation of analyst forecasts from actual installation volumes 2008 - 2011 ................ 76 2002 scenario of the PV industrys polysilicon demand and actual result .....................76 Guidance and results of 20 major cell/module manufacturers 2008 - 2012 ..................77 Sensitivity analysis of guidance extrapolation for 2012 .................................................78 Analyst forecasts for global PV installations in 2012 .....................................................79 Extrapolation from the analyst forecast average for 2012 ............................................. 79 Extrapolations of the PV installation volume in 2012 ....................................................79 Annual wind power and PV installations in China (in GW) ............................................ 80 Installation scenarios for the top ten PV markets (in GW) 2012 - 2015 ........................ 81 Installation scenarios of Bernreuter Research and EPIA 2009 - 2015 ..........................82 Annual growth rates of the semiconductor and PV industries ....................................... 83 Annual growth rates of the automobile and PV industries ............................................ 84 Annual growth rates of the automobile industry after 1945 ...........................................84 Development of annual wind power and PV system installations (in GW) ....................85 Global crystalline silicon solar cell and thin-film module production volumes (in MW) 2003 - 2011 ................................................................................................................ 86 Ratio between global cell/module production and PV system installation volumes ......87 Scenarios of crystalline silicon cell production volumes (in GW) 2012 - 2015 ..............87 Polysilicon shipment periods (in weeks) .......................................................................87 Breakdown of time lag between polysilicon and cell production (in weeks) ..................88 Specific silicon consumption of cell production (in g/W) 2008 - 2016 ........................... 88 Share of first quarter in full year cell/module production/shipment volumes .................89 Scenario of cell production (in GW) in 2016 .................................................................. 89 Polysilicon consumption/demand of the PV industry (in MT) 2009 - 2011 .................... 90 Scenarios of the PV industrys polysilicon consumption/demand (in MT) 2012 - 2015 .90 6. Balance: Dynamics of supply and demand Polysilicon demand of the PV and semiconductor industries (in MT) 2009 - 2015 .......91 Balance of silicon supply and demand (in MT) 2009 - 2011 ......................................... 91 Balance of production/shipment (in MT) at Wacker and GCL-Poly in 2011 .................. 91 Silicon supply by tiers and demand scenarios 2012 - 2015 ..........................................92 Scenarios of the silicon supply/demand balance (in MT) 2012 - 2015 ..........................92 Balance of supply and accelerating demand (in MT) 2012 - 2015 ................................ 93 Intervals between contract price peaks and troughs 1977 - 2011 ................................. 938 www.bernreuter.com 9. List of Companies with Production DataList of Companies with Production Volume DataThe Americas Ningxia Sunshine SiliconHemlock SemiconductorDEC Emei SemiconductorREC SiliconGuodian Ningxia SolarMEMC PasadenaJiangxi Jingde PVMTechMitsubishi Polysilicon America Jiangsu Shunda Electronic MaterialsWacker Polysilicon N. AmericaHejing TechnologyEurope Luoyang Zhongyue SiliconWacker ChemieHubei Jingxing TechnologyMEMC Electronic MaterialsLianyungang Zhongcai TechnologyPV Crystalox Solar Silicon Zhejiang Xiecheng SiliconJSSi Zhejiang Zhongning SiliconJapanQinghai Huanghe HydropowerTokuyama Yaan Yongwang SiliconOsaka Titanium Niking TechnologyMitsubishi Materials Shandong Sunrise SiliconM.SetekLuoyang Wannian SiliconSouth KoreaWuhan Dongli PV ElectronicsOCI CompanyJiyuan Zhongbo New EnergyHankook SiliconJiangxi Jingda SemiconductorWoongjin Polysilicon Linzhou Zhongsheng SemiconductorKorea Advanced Materials Zhaoge Riguang New EnergyKCCJiangsu Tehua New MaterialSMP (Samsung/MEMC) Wuxi Zhongcai TechnologyHanwha ChemicalTaiwan Taiwan PolysiliconChina Powertec EnergyJiangsu Zhongneng (GCL-Poly)LDK SiliconRussia/CISLuoyang Sino-Silicon Semiconductor PlantDaqo New EnergyNitol SolarSichuan Renesola Silicon Semiconductor Silicon PlantSichuan Yongxiang PolysiliconArabian Peninsula and IndiaTianwei Sichuan SiliconQatar Solar TechnologiesAsia Silicon Polysilicon Technology Co.Leshan Ledian Tianwei SiliconLanco SolarYichang CSG PolysiliconIDEA PolysiliconSichuan Xinguang SiliconShaanxi Tianhong Silicon UMG silicon manufacturersInner Mongolia Shenzhou SiliconElkem SolarTBEA Xinjiang SiliconJaco SolarsiInner Mongolia Erdos Polysilicon Silicor Materials (ex-Calisolar)Inner Mongolia Fengwei Silicon NS Solar MaterialKunming Yeyan New MaterialsNingxia Yinxing PolysiliconInner Mongolia Zhongwang Zhejiang Jiang Puhong (Propower)Fine Silicon Bcancour SiliconInner Mongolia Dunan PVDow CorningShanxi Luan High-Purity SiliconJFE SteelList of Tier 3*) Projects with Capacity DataThe Americas Xinjiang Puxing ChengdaHoku Materials Juli New EnergyAE Polysilicon Sichuan Aoguang SiliconBuckeye SiliconCPI Mengdong EnergyEurope TaiwanSiliken ChemicalsAUO CrystalSchmid Polysilicon ProductionSun Materials TechnologyCentesil Shihlien Energy TechnologyJapanArabian Peninsula and IndiaJapan Solar SiliconSaudi PolysiliconChinaMBM Solar HoldingYiyang Guojing Silicon IndustryIacharya SiliconGuodian Jingyang EnergyUMG silicon/Benesi (Shenyang) SiliconDirect carbothermic reductionBaotou Shansheng New EnergyGrupo FerroatlnticaJiangsu Compro New MaterialRima IndustrialShanxi Sanjin Silicon Industry Innovation SiliconInner Mongolia Han Ma SiliconSolsilLuoyang Saiyang SiliconEvonik Solar (ex-Fesil Sunergy)Shaanxi Non-ferrous Metals Real Green Material TechnologyInner Mongolia DMEGC Silicon JPM SiliconIkawa Silicon (Beijing Lier) Mayaterials*) Tier 3: pilot plants and projects with lower probability of implementation/successwww.bernreuter.com 10. What customers say about the reportBernreuter Research provides excellently researched information on all thetechnologies that the polysilicon industry uses today. The reports are comfortablycompact with an extremely high density of information and allow targeted readingwithout wasting time. The Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production, whose 2012 newedition was eagerly awaited by experts of the photovoltaic and polysilicon industries, isa rarity in the branch.Jochen SchneiderCEO of Schmid Silicon Technology GmbHLike the Basic Edition, The 2012 Whos Who of SolarSilicon Production gives a detailed yet easy to followaccount of pretty much everyone in the silicon game. Themarket analysis is very comprehensive and theassessment of the various technologies most informative,giving the reader a clear account of the state of the industry and its potential future. The perfect reference for anyonein or aspiring to enter the silicon business.Prof. Mansoor BaratiDirector of the Sustainable Materials Processing Research Lab, University of TorontoFor our strategic business development, we rely on The 2012 WhosWho of Solar Silicon Production as the most detailed source ofinformation on silicon production technologies. The comprehensiveoverview allows us to keep track both of technological competitors and customers in the solar silicon market.Jan-Philipp MaiCEO and Founder of JPM Silicon GmbHSilicor Materials relies on Bernreuter Research for highly dependable siliconindustry research. Bernreuters detailed, insightful and up-to-date reports are amust-have to demonstrate your companys credibility to clients and financingpartners. We look forward to continuing to reference Bernreuter Research as ourpreferred and recommended resource on the polysilicon industry.Christopher AngeloSenior Director of Finance at Silicor Materials Inc.The 2012 Whos Who of Solar Silicon Production is very valuable to useven though we are a semiconductor manufacturer and in no wayactive in the solar business.Miroslav AdensamProcurement Site Manager at ON Semiconductor Czech Republic, s.r.o.http://www.bernreuter.com/en/shop/solar-silicon-reports/2012-edition/customer-opinions.html 11. ORDER FORMPlease use CAPITAL letters to fill in this form. You may also use the online form at www.bernreuter.com to order the report.The fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required so that we can process your order. Bernreuter Research does not do business withprivate consumers, but rather only with companies (business to business). Your data will be handled confidentially. 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