2013 muzaffarnagar riots
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muzaffarnagar caseTRANSCRIPT
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2013 Muzaffarnagar riots From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2013 Muzaffarnagar riots
Date 27 August 2013
(2 Months)
Location Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India
29.472332N
77.708874ECoordinates: 29.472332N
77.708874E
Causes Brawl between Hindu and Muslim youth atKawal
village on 27 August[1]
Status Ongoing[2]
Violence and action
Death(s) 52[4]
Injuries 93[3]
Arrested 1,000 booked[5]
Detained 10,000[3]
Muzaffarnagar
Location of riots in Uttar Pradesh, India
Beginning on 27 August 2013, clashes between the Hindu and Muslim communities of the Muzaffarnagar
district, Uttar Pradesh, India have claimed 43 lives and injured 93.[6][7][8][9]
As of 17 September,
the curfew has been removed from all Riot affected areas and the Army was also withdrawn.[10]
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The attacks have been described as "the worst violence in UP in recent memory," with the army, as a
result, being deployed in the state for the first time in 20 years.[11]
Contents
1 Initial clashes
2 Gathering of masses
3 Jauli Canal Incident
4 Repercussions
5 Sexual violence
6 Action
7 Investigation
o 7.1 Misuse of Social Media
o 7.2 Sting Operation
8 Response
9 Political Impact
10 Mahapanchayat in Sardhana
11 Reactions
12 Relief Camps
o 12.1 Deaths in Camps
13 See also
14 References
15 External links
Initial clashes[edit]
Clashes between two communities in Shamli and Muzaffarnagar, India began on 27 August 2013. The
original cause of the rioting is disputed according to bipartisan claims largely concerning the affected
communities.[12]
In this case, the cause of this rioting alternates between a traffic accident and an eve-
teasing incident. According to the first version, the cause was a minor traffic accident involving some
youths which then spiralled out of control when it eventually took on religious overtones.[13]
In the second
version, a girl from the Hindu Jat community was allegedly harassed in an Eve-teasing incident by one
Muslim youth in Kawal village.[14][15]
In retaliation, Hindu relatives of the girl in question, Sachin Singh and
Gaurav Singh,[16][17]
killed the youth named Shahnawaz Qureshi.[18]
The two brothers were lynched by a
Muslim mob when they tried to escape.[17]
The police arrested eleven members of the girl's family for the
killing of the Muslim youth.[15]
According to some locals, the police did not act against the killers of the
Hindu brothers.[15]
According to police records, Gaurav and Sachin picked a fight with Shahnawaz over a
motorcycle accident. While it has been widely reported that the fight was sparked off when Shahnawaz
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harassed Gaurav and Sachins cousin sister, the FIR in the murder makes no mention of sexual
harassment or molestation.[13]
NDTV carried a contradictory report on the Kawal village incident. The girl who was allegedly harassed by
Shahnawaz commented that she had not gone to Kawal or known anybody by name of Shahnawaz,[19]
but
she indicated that harassment by Muslim youth were common in Kawwal. There were no mention of
harassment in police records on that particular day.[19]
Shahnawaz's father claims that the problem started
when their vehicles collided .[19]
In the FIR registered for Shahnawaz's death, five people along with Sachin
and Gaurav were named to be responsible for his death. The reports mentions that the seven men entered
Shahnawaz's home, took him out and killed him with swords and knives. Shahnawaz had later died on the
way to hospital.[19]
In the FIR registers for Sachin and Gaurav's death, 7 other men were reported to be
responsible, with the root cause to be an altercation between a person named as Mujassim and Gaurav
after a bike accident.[19]
Police are yet to arrest anyone named in the FIR to avoid anyone to be falsely
implicated.[19]
After news of the killings spread, the members of both communities attacked each other. The police took
possession of the three dead bodies, and temporarily brought the situation under control. The authorities
also deployed Provincial Armed Constabulary personnel in the village.[20]
Gathering of masses[edit]
The killing of the three youths in Kawal village started echoing across the district. On 30 August, two days
after the incident, local Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) and Congress leaders had hijacked a Muslim meeting
demanding justice for the Kawal incident.[21]
Also, local Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders are alleged to
have given an incendiary speech instigating the Hindu farmers on the same day. A First Information
Report (FIR) has been lodged against all the leaders. After the two meetings, the farmers were attacked
and killed.[21]
Jauli Canal Incident[edit]
Clashes between the two communities occurred at low frequencies for the next two weeks. Around 2000
Jats returning from the Mahapanchayat held at Kawwal were ambushed by a Muslim[22]
mob armed with
assault rifles and other sophisticated weapons near Jolly Canal on 7 September.[23]
The mobs had set fire
on 18 tractor trollies and 3 motorbikes. According to the eyewitness accounts, the bodies were dumped into
the canal.[23]
Although six bodies have been recovered, hundreds are still missing.[23]
District Magistrate
agreed that many bodies were still missing, but doubted whether the missing people were killed or had
migrated earlier from the village.[23]
Survivors of the Jolly Canal incident added that the policemen who
were watching the assault did not help the victims, as they had said that 'they do not have orders to
act'.[22]
This Jolly canal incident aroused Jats to go on a rampage against Muslims with the claim that the
latter were responsible for the killings.[23]
This led to the riots, which killed around 43 people(including a
news reporter and a photographer).[24]
The casualties occurred before the Army was deployed and a curfew
was imposed in Muzaffarnagar and its surrounding Shamli district.
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Even with the curfew and use of army the clashes continued for the next three days, with casualties
increasing to 43 by 12 September 2013. A state home department official said that 38 people have died in
Muzaffarnagar, 3 in Baghpat and one each in Saharanpur and Meerut.
Repercussions[edit]
On 30 October, 3 people were killed and 1 injured after a clash between two communities in
Mohammadpur Raisingh village of Muzaffarnagar district. Police Forces were deployed and an alert was
sounded in the entire district. The incident is widely seen as repercussion of the violence in September.[25]
Sexual violence[edit]
The first incident of gang-rape came to light in the aftermath of the riots from the village of Fugana in Jogiya
Kheda.[26]
Two fresh cases of rape were registered in October.[27]
It was reported on 15 November 2013
that a total of 13 rape cases and sexual harassment were registered over the past two months of rioting
and the report named 111 people in the incidents but no arrests had been made till then.[28]
Action[edit]
Approximately 1,000 army troops were deployed and curfew was imposed in the violence-hit areas. 10,000
Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) personnel, 1,300 Central Reserve Police Force(CRPF) troopers and
1,200 Rapid Action Force (RAF) personnel were deployed to control the situation.[29]
Around ten to twelve thousand preventive arrests were made by Police as of 11 September 2013. They
cancelled 2,300 arms licenses, seized 2,000 arms, and filed seven cases under the National Security Act.[3]
Approximately 50,000 people have been displaced.[10]
Some of them took shelter at ten state-run relief
camps.[3]
Investigation[edit]
Seventeen FIRs have been lodged against leaders including one for the Mahapanchayat (great council)
which organised by the Bharatiya Kisan Union leaders.[5][30]
The Uttar Pradesh Government announced a
one-member judicial commission composed of Justice Vishnu Sahay, a retired Allahabad High Court judge
on 9 September 2013. The commission has been asked to submit a report about the violence within two
months.[31]
The UP government also removed five senior officials of the police and the administration from
Muzaffarnagar for their poor handling of the situation.[32]
Misuse of Social Media[edit]
BJP MLA Sangeet Som was arrested for alleged involvement in fake video uploading case depicting Hindu
youth brutally murdered by Muslim mob and making provocative speeches.[33][34][35][36]
Sting Operation[edit]
A sting operation done by Headlines Today revealed that UP Minister Azam Khan ordered Police Officers
to release Muslims and not take action against them.[37][38]
However, Azam Khan has denied the charges.[39]
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Response[edit]
Political parties such as Bahujan Samaj Party,[40]
Bharatiya Janata Party,[41]
Rashtriya Lok Dal[42]
and
Muslim organizations including Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind[43]
demanded the dismissal of rulingSamajwadi
Party government and imposition of President's rule in the state.
Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde informed the press that he had already warned the Uttar Pradesh
government about the escalating communal tensions there, for which Akhilesh Yadav had promised
preventive measures.[44]
Political Impact[edit]
Azam Khan's Displeasure
Senior Samajwadi Party leader and Minority Welfare Minister Azam Khan was absent from Partys national
executive meeting which was held at Agra. He is reportedly unhappy with the manner in which the district
administration handled the situation in Muzaffarnagar.[45]
Sompal Shastri's refusal
Sompal Shastri, who was a candidate of Samajwadi Party from Baghpat, refused to contest Lok
Sabha polls under the Samajwadi Party banner. In a letter written to party president Mulayam Singh Yadav,
Mr. Shastri said he was not in a position to contest the Lok Sabha polls from Baghpat after the violence in
which over 38 people were killed. The incidents of communal violence in Muzaffarnagar, Shamli and
Baghpat were unfortunate, he said.[46]
Mahapanchayat in Sardhana[edit]
A mahapanchayat (great council) of 40 villages in Sardhana on 29 September 2013 to protest against the
Uttar Pradesh government charging the local BJP MLA Sangeet Singh Som under the stringent National
Security Act. The crowd became violent when the police began to brandish sticks. The situation turned
tense when a rumour spread that a youth injured in police action had died. Crowd set fire police jeeps and
other vehicles.[47]
Reactions[edit]
BJP MLAs and workers and people from a particular
community are being targeted by your (Samajwadi Party)
government.
Uma Bharti[48]
From Muzaffarnagar violence, administrative failure of SP
government has once again come to fore. It has proved that
Akhilesh government has bowed in front of criminals and it
should immediately resign
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Swami Prasad Maurya[49]
The violence in Muzaffarnagar is on and government is a mute
spectator to it...The government is doing politics of
communalism
Naseemuddin Siddiqui[50]
SP Govt's track record in this tenure is bad. Haven't been able
to control Communal Forces in UP. Even BSP's was better.
Digvijaya Singh, on Twitter
The district administration should have taken measures to
prevent the people from Haryana and Delhi from reaching the
venue of the Mahapanchayat. The district magistrate should
not look at Lucknow always for instructions. He should have
exercised his discretion and prevented the people from other
states from reaching Muzaffarnagar.India is a free country and
there is no restriction on people from other states coming to
UP. However, they should have behaved responsibly
Azam Khan[51]
I had warned the state Chief Minister of the build up. The
number of cases of communal disturbances have increased in
UP in 2013. I spoke to UP CM and told him tension is rising
and arrangements need to be made. He said he would make
arrangements
Sushil Kumar Shinde[44]
Whatever happened in Muzaffarnagar started a long time ago.
Several incidents happened and if you look closely you will
realise that some people were carefully planning this kind of
violence
Akhilesh Yadav[52]
Relief Camps[edit]
State Government has organised relief camps in Muzaffarnagar and Shamli districts for riot victims of 9,000
families, with over 50,000 members. [53]
According to district magistrates of Muzaffarnagar and Shamli,
3,500 families comprising over 23,000 members in Muzaffarnagar and 3,000 families consisting of over
15,000 persons are staying in camps in Shamli.[53]
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In Muzaffarnagar there are three relief camps where about 1,000 persons of one community have taken
shelter while about 3,200 families of another community are staying in another 2 camps.[53]
In Shamli they
are running 14 relief camps where foodgrains, milk and water are provided to the families.[53]
Deaths in Camps[edit]
As of 22 Ocotober 2013, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), has said that seven deaths
have occurred in the Loi relief camp in the aftermath of last month's riots in Muzaffarnagar even as
organisers at Malakpur camp in Shamli district admitted that eight babies died at the camp. In Joula camp
out of 30 deliveries in the camp three babies had died. [54]
In December, Al Jazeera English reported that
an additional 30 children had "died due to the harsh cold."[55]
See also[edit]
Religious harmony in India
Religious violence in India
References[edit]
1. ^ "Journalist and a photographer killed in fresh communal violence in
Muzaffarnagar, army deployed as curfew imposed". India Today.
Retrieved 7 September 2013.
2. ^ Bhupendra Pandey, Apurva : Lucknow, New Delhi. "Muzaffarnagar
on the boil again, 3 killed in fresh communal clashes". Indian Express.
Retrieved 2013-11-05.
3. ^ a b c d "Muzaffarnagar violence: Over 10,000 displaced; 10,000
arrested". Times of India. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 12
September 2013.
4. ^ "Muzaffarnagar riots: 14 police outposts set up in affected areas,
plans on for 33 more". Indian Express. 2013-09-24. Retrieved 2013-
11-05.
5. ^ a b "Muzaffarnagar clashes: UP on edge, Akhilesh govt struggles to
contain riots". The Times of India. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
6. ^ "Troops deployed to quell deadly communal clashes between
Hindus, Muslims in north India". Associated Press. Retrieved 8
September 2013.
7. ^ Adrija Bose (2013-09-08). "Firstpost India IBN7 journalist killed in
UP communal riots, Army clamps curfewIBN7 journalist killed in UP
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53. ^ a b c d "38,000 in relief camps, most not yet ready to return home".
Retrieved 14 September 2013.
54. ^ "Conditions at relief camps appalling: NHRC". Retrieved 22 October
2013.
55. ^ "Indian children freeze to death in camps". 25 December 2013.
Retrieved 26 December 2013.
External links[edit]
Muzaffarnagar: When the Jat bonding helped 4,000 Muslims return
home, The Indian Express
Thread Bared,outlookindia
Categories:
2013 riots
2013 in India
History of Uttar Pradesh (1947present)
Muzaffarnagar district
Religious violence in India
Riots and civil disorder in India
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