2014 corpus christi review - texas a&m university · christus spohn health systems hospital...
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675 Bering Drive | Suite 500 | Houston TX 77057 | 713-599-1800 | 713-599-1801 Fax www.arausa.com
Corpus Christi 4Q14 Multifamily Overview
YOC 4Q14 Rent/Mo. 4Q14 Rent PSF4Q14
Occupancy3Q14 Rent/Mo. 3Q14 Rent PSF
3Q14 Occupancy
2Q14 Rent/Mo. 2Q14 Rent PSF2Q14
Occupancy
2000+ $997 $1.014 96.3% $964 $0.985 96.4% $997 $1.012 96.0%
1990's $923 $1.041 94.7% $981 $1.100 96.6% $915 $1.021 94.3%
1980's $838 $1.071 93.5% $835 $1.066 94.7% $818 $1.043 95.7%
1970's $777 $0.961 95.4% $781 $0.970 96.0% $784 $0.971 95.7%
Pre-1970 $774 $0.892 95.0% $760 $0.876 94.2% $764 $0.880 94.8%
Bedroom Type 4Q14 Rent/Mo. 4Q14 Rent PSF4Q14
Occupancy3Q14 Rent/Mo. 3Q14 Rent PSF
3Q14 Occupancy
2Q14 Rent/Mo. 2Q14 Rent PSF2Q14
Occupancy
Efficiency $596 $1.262 90.5% $621 $1.005 95.8% $560 $0.998 95.0%
1BR $751 $1.108 94.3% $756 $1.315 95.5% $740 $1.203 95.4%
2BR $903 $0.963 95.1% $904 $1.118 95.1% $899 $1.092 95.6%
3BR $1,089 $0.915 96.4% $1,025 $0.966 96.6% $1,090 $0.959 96.3%
Totals $855 $1.007 94.8% $850 $1.005 95.5% $848 $0.998 95.6%
Source: MPF Research 4Q14 Corpus Christi Apartment Market Report
4Q14 3Q14 2Q14
ARA | Fourth Quarter 2014
• With an overall occupancy rate of 94.8% the Corpus Christi multifamily market remains one of the nation’s top performers. Given the diversification of Corpus Christi’s employment base, the explosive growth surrounding the Port of Corpus Christi and Eagle Ford Shale, and underlying strength of the market, occupancy rates are expected to remain strong in the long term.
• Average rental rates in Corpus Christi were $855/mo., or $1.007 PSF in 4Q14, representing a 0.7% quarterly decrease and a year-over-year increase of 1.7%.
• According to MPF Research’s permit-based model, completions totaled 319 units during 4Q14 with a quarterly absorption of 171 units.
• Based on ARA Secondary’s internal analysis, there are currently three conventional projects under construction and another five properties proposed as of January 2015. Four of these properties fall within Corpus Christi’s South Side, two in the Bay Area, one in Ingleside, and one in Northwest Corpus/Calallen.
2014 CORPUS CHRISTI REVIEW
Multifamily Fundamentals
Real EstateInvestment Services
675 Bering Drive | Suite 500 | Houston TX 77057 | 713-599-1800 | 713-599-1801 Fax www.arausa.com
• The average home price in Corpus Christi stands at $207,700 (Dec’14), representing an annual appreciation of 10.7%.
• The Outlets at Corpus Christi Bay, located at the intersection of Hwy-77 and Hwy-44, is under construction and is expected to create approximately 600 permanent jobs. Phase I of the project contains over 300,000 SF of retail while phase II will add an ad-ditional 150,00 SF to the outlet mall which is the first of its kind in the area.
• Throughout 2014, 294 commercial building permits were issued by the city of Corpus Christi with a total valuation north of $225M.
• R.S. Means, a leading construction cost consultant group, indi-cates that Corpus Christi residential and commercial construc-tion costs are 78% of the national average.
• For the fall 2014 semester, Texas A&M University Corpus Christi recorded an enrollment of over 11,230 students, marking the highest enrollment in the University’s history. The university has adopted a strategic plan knows as Momentum 2020, which in-cludes a goal to attract 15,000 students within the next five years, implying that student enrollment could double by 2025.
• Corpus Christi’s unemployment rate registered at 4.7% in Dec’14, compared to 6% a year earlier, which is approximately one per-centage point below the national average of 5.8%.
• Over the past year, the Corpus Christi MSA has added roughly 5,400 jobs, an annual increase of 2.8%. This can be compared to the 2013 job growth of 3.7% which led the nation (second only to Midland and the Permian Basin). Over the next year, the submarket is expected to continue this trend with 3.2% job growth projected in 2015.
• Current single family inventory of 4.8 months (Dec’14) is the lowest seen in decades. This can be com-pared with 5.2 months at this time last year, 6.9 months in 2012, and 9.1 months in 2011.
Market Drivers & Employment Highlights
Company Product/Services Number of Employees
Corpus Christi Army Depot Helicopter Repair 6,500
Corpus Christi ISD School District 5,178
Christus Spohn Health Systems Hospital 5,144
H.E.B. Grocery Company 5,000
City of Corpus Christi City Government 3,171
Naval Air Station Corpus Christi Flight Training 2,822
Bay, Ltd. Heavy Fabrication 2,100
Driscoll Children's Hospital Children's Hospital 1,800
Del Mar College Junior College 1,542
Corpus Christi Medical Center Hospital 1,300
Nueces County County Government 1,034
Texas A&M Corpus Christi University 991
Source: Corpus Christi Regional Economic Development Corporation
Corpus Christi MSA Top Employers
18%
16%
16% 14%
13%
8%
5% 4% 4% 1%
Corpus Christi Employment Profile Trade, Transportation, & Utilities
Government
Education and Health Services
Leisure & Hospitality
Mining, Logging, and Construction
Professional & Business Services
Manufacturing
Other Services
Financial Activities
Information
Corpus Christi Employment & Single Family StatsCorpus Christi Employment
Nov'14 T12 Nonfarm Employment (Total, Thousands) 195.3
Nov'14 T12 Job Growth (Total, Thousands) 5.4
Nov'14 T12 Job Growth (% Increase) 2.80%
Dec'14 Unemployment Rate 4.7%
Corpus Christi Single Family
Single Family Housing Inventory (Dec'14) 4.8 Months
Dec'14 Average Single Family Home Price $207,700
Dec'14 T12 Single Family Home Price (% Increase) 10.7%
Source: BLS gov December 2014 Preliminary vs December Seasonally Adjusted Total Nonfarm, Recenter.tamu.edu for Housing Inventory
Real EstateInvestment Services
675 Bering Drive | Suite 500 | Houston TX 77057 | 713-599-1800 | 713-599-1801 Fax www.arausa.com
• 45’ deep water port (authorized to 52’) with 40 miles of ship channel spread over 25,000 acres of land• 42 miles of rail consisting of three Class 1 railroad connections• 5th Largest Port by Tonnage – 83 million tons of cargo annually• $13.1 billion dollar economic impact on the state• Closest port to the explosive Eagle Ford Shale and 150 miles from the U.S./Mexico border
• Supports over 65,500 jobs in the state of Texas;13,746 direct jobs with an average salary of $49K• Between 2014 and 2018, the Corpus Christ Port District is expected to see over $22 billion in capital projects, creating an addition-
al 2,500 construction and craft jobs each year through 2018, and several thousand permanent jobs once complete. • Cheniere’s LNG export facility alone would support an estimated 8,000 permanent jobs annually, 225 facility jobs, and create 1,800
construction jobs over the next five years• EPA recently green lighted M&G’s $1 Billion Chemical plant which will create 3,000 construction jobs, 250 facility jobs, and 700
support jobs for the area
Port of Corpus Christi/Ship Channel
Company FacilityInvestment ($
Million)Operation Year Permanent Jobs
TPCO Steel Mill $1,300 2014-2017 800
OxyChem Propane Distribution $75 2015 TBD
LyondellBassel Ethylene Plant $400 2015 TBD
Voestalpine Natural Gas Reduction Plant $770 2016 150
M&G Resins PET Resin Plant $1,100 2016 250
CCI Condensate Splitter $500 2016 35
Magellan Midstream Partners Condensate Splitter $400 2016 110
OxyChem Ethylene Plant $1,400 2017 150
Cheniere LNG Plant $12,000 2018-2019 225+
Valero Energy Corp. Crude Distillation Tower $730 TBD TBD
Source: Corpus Christi Regional Economic Development Corp. & Port of Corpus Christi
Port of Corpus Christi Major Industrial Developments 2014-2019
Economic Impact of the Eagle Ford Shale on Corpus Christi
Economic Impact* 2013 2023 2013 2023 2013 2023
Output $11,830,469,550 $24,313,461,300 $282,179,425 $1,300,532,507 $87,757,429,832 $137,428,984,102
Employment, full time 22,986 20,755 1,487 2,136 154,984 196,660
Payroll $1,263,650,613 $1,172,001,111 $88,476,602 $135,336,237 $5,639,684,182 $12,078,708,391
Gross Regional Product $4,183,007,505 $7,354,890,222 $132,695,070 $393,959,952 $42,832,671,293 $72,794,426,994
Local Govt. Revenues $108,937,116 $201,020,516 $2,966,784 $6,999,740 $2,218,877,342 $4,073,239,614
State Revenue Including Severance Taxes $104,903,356 $197,561,269 $2,699,259 $6,610,505 $2,214,664,000 $4,098,369,070
*Includes direct, indirect, and inducted impacts
Source: IMPLAN. Elaboration CCBR
Nueces County San Patricio County Total 21-County Area
Real EstateInvestment Services
675 Bering Drive | Suite 500 | Houston TX 77057 | 713-599-1800 | 713-599-1801 Fax www.arausa.com
37
35
286358
44
79
8932985
1074
1634
1694
665
43
17
13
24
57
2444
665
24
3386
763
2292
70
Nueces Bay
NORTHWEST CORPUS CHRISTI
CENTRAL CITY
PORTLAND
SOUTH SIDE
FLOUR BLUFF
BAY AREA
Corpus Christi Bay
Oso Bay
Rincon Bayou
Sunset Lake
44
407
544
286
357
358
Naval Air StationCorpus Christi
Texas A&MCorpus Christi
La Palmera
Del Mar CollegeEast Campus
Del Mar CED
Del Mar CollegeWest Campus
Corpus ChristiInternational Airport
Del Mar CollegeNorthwest Center
• Historically, major WTI price declines have been attributed to an international conflict or reces-sion whereas this time around the drop in price is a result of an oversupply. With tailwinds from a surging national economy, crude oil prices are expected to rebound quickly from the historically low levels seen in 2014.
• Texas oil plays including Permian and Eagle Ford basins have some of the lowest break-even prices in the nation in the $50-$65/bbl range – Goldman Sachs expect the Texas Eagle Ford and Permian shales to grow 29.1% from 2014-2016, leading US growth despite price declines.
• The three largest oil producing basins (Permian/Eagle Ford/Bakken) break-even points are all well below today’s oil prices. The Bakken shale play is a 10% profit for Exxon at $40/bbl.
• Low natural gas pricing has spurred a massive construction cycle along the Gulf Coast – Merrill Lynch projects natural gas demand to increase by 18% over the next five years.
• The EIA forecasts US output to be 9.5 million bbl in 2015, the highest since 1970.• Energy imports accounted for 32% of liquid fuel consumption in ‘13, down from 60% in ‘05. This
number is projected to drop to 21% in ’15.• Many companies have hedged oil prices via futures locking in profits for years to come.• Technological advances have allowed companies to produce oil much cheaper than before. The
oil industry is contemplating a second wave of fracking, or “re-fracking” for 50,000 existing wells which would save nearly $6 million per well compared to drilling new.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s Global Energy Weekly (1/6/15): -WTI will reach $82.00 by 4Q’15 (2015 average price -$72.00)
Deutsche Bank Markets Research Team’s 2015 Capex –A Moving Target (1/6/15): -2015 WTI Estimate (average) -$67.50
T. Boone Pickens Fox Business News Interview (1/5/15): -Predicted prices would return to $100 within 12-18 months
S&P Oil Price Assumption Update (1/6/15): -WTI Prices of $65 in 2015, $70 in 2016 and $80 thereafter
Current State of the Oil Market
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ARA Houston
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Jeff Patterson512-637-1296 Direct512-925-7700 Cell
901 S. MoPac ExpresswayBuilding II, Suite 275
Austin, TX 78746512-342-8100 Main512-637-1740 Fax
www.ARAusa.com
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Corpus Christi MSAARA Multifamily Market Summary
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MARKET OVERVIEWMidway through 2012, the Corpus Christi MSA was reporting an average occupancy of 95.9%, a sizeable increase from the 4Q-2011 reported occupancy of 93.8% and the highest occupancy in over seven years. Average market rent for the entire MSA was $753 per unit, or $0.91 psf, with units averaging 824 square feet. When factoring in concessions, the average effective rent was $740, or $0.90 psf, for a 1.78% disparity in effective vs. market. The multifamily fundamentals continue to strengthen, following a familiar trend evidenced in the last twelve months; decreasing concessions, increasing occupancies and same-store rents. Same-store rent growth, from 4Q-2011 to 2Q-2012, was 2.29%. The annual rent growth, when combined with 2Q-2011 to 4Q-2011 figures, was 3.05%. Expansive growth in the Eagle Ford Shale, a limited multifamily supply pipeline, as well as other large developments taking shape in the MSA continue to fuel the demand for multifamily housing in the region. Concentrating on multifamily communities over 50 units, a total of 21,690 units were surveyed during the reporting period.
According to Trepp, a company that tracks CMBS debt, the Corpus Christi MSA will have approximately $78.5 million in debt that will mature within the next four years, with 64% of that balance maturing within the next two years. This volume represents 38.7% of the total CMBS loans in the MSA, making up 34.2% of the total loan amount outstanding. The total outstanding principal balance of CMBS debt in the area, as of July 2012, was $230 million, secured by 31 different multifamily properties. Two CMBS loans were paid off and two more were originated since the beginning of 2012.
MARKET RENTS & OCCUPANCYProperties built after 2000 carried the occupancy torch during the reporting period at 96.9%, with no properties offering concessions. With a total of 2,801 units, roughly 13% of the total inventory in the MSA, the 2000 vintage’s effective and market rents averaged $994 per unit, $1.08 psf, while units
2Q 2012Corpus Christi MSA 2Q 2012 Market Summary by Unit Type
Unit Type
No. of Units
Avg. SFper Unit
AverageEffective
Rent
Average Market
Rent
%Conces-
sions
Effective RentPSF
Market Rent PSF
Eff. 433 472 $525 $535 -1.84% $1.11 $1.131/1 9,776 670 $642 $658 -2.42% $0.96 $0.982/1 4,509 883 $709 $722 -1.81% $0.80 $0.822/2 5,140 982 $886 $897 -1.27% $0.90 $0.91
3 Bed 1,689 1,135 $912 $920 -0.93% $0.80 $0.814 Bed 143 1,212 $1,771 $1,771 0.00% $1.46 $1.46
Totals/Averages: 21,690 824 $740 $753 -1.78% $0.90 $0.91
$0.00
$0.20
$0.40
$0.60
$0.80
$1.00
$1.20
$1.40
$1.60
$0$200$400$600$800
$1,000$1,200$1,400$1,600$1,800$2,000
Eff. 1/1 2/1 2/2 3 Bed 4 Bed
Avg. Effective Rent Avg. Market Rent
Avg. Effective Rent PSF Avg. Market Rent PSF
continued on reverse...
CORPUS CHRISTI BAY
77
77
631 2512 361
44286
286
70
2444
43665
Corpus ChristiInternational
Airport
358
358
22
361
37 181
Texas A&MUniversity-Corpus Christi
Corpus ChristiNaval AirStation
CBD
CORPUS CHRISTI
CORPUS CHRISTI MSAMULTIFAMILY MARKET SUMMARY
ARA - CENTRAL REGION901 S. MoPac ExpresswayBarton Oaks Plaza II, Suite 275Austin, TX 78746Tel: 512.342.8100 | Fax: 512.637.1740
KnowledgeProcess Relationships
MARKET RENTS & OCCUPANCY, continued
averaged 917 square feet. The second highest occupancy was the 1990’s vintage assets at 96.4%, with a total of 1,319 units surveyed, the smallest inventory in the market. Average effective and market rents were $950 per unit, $1.03 psf, with units averaging 925 square feet. Demand for newer product continues its strength as none of the 1990’s and 2000’s vintage communities were reportedly offering specials at the end of the 2Q-2012. Next in the occupancy line was 1980’s vintage communities at 96.2%, with 6,584 units surveyed. Average effective rents were $717 per unit, $0.92 psf, while market rents averaged $735 per unit, $0.94 psf, for a disparity of 2.46%. Units averaged 782 square feet, the smallest average unit size in the market. Occupancy for 1970’s vintage communities was 95.4%, with the largest inventory of 6,885 units, 32% of the multifamily inventory in the MSA, with units averaging 808 square feet. Effective rent averaged $676 per unit, $0.84 psf, with market rents of $694 per unit, $0.86 psf, for the largest reported concession difference of 2.53%. 1960’s vintage communities had an average occupancy of 95.3%, with a total of 4,101 units surveyed. Units averaged 823 square feet, while effective rents were $641 per unit, $0.78 psf., and market rents of $654 per unit, $0.79 psf, for a 1.93% concession disparity.
Corpus Christi MSA 2Q 2012 Market Summary by Property Age
Unit Type
Occu-pancy
No. of Units
Avg. SFper Unit
AverageEffective
Rent
Average Market
Rent
%Conces-
sions
Effective RentPSF
Market Rent PSF
1960's and Prior 95.3% 4,101 823 $641 $654 -1.93% $0.78 $0.79
1970's 95.4% 6,885 808 $676 $694 -2.53% $0.84 $0.861980's 96.2% 6,584 782 $717 $735 -2.46% $0.92 $0.941990's 96.4% 1,319 925 $950 $950 0.00% $1.03 $1.032000's 96.9% 2,801 917 $994 $994 0.00% $1.08 $1.08
Totals/Averages: 95.9% 21,690 824 $740 $753 -1.78% $0.90 $0.91
94.5%
95.0%
95.5%
96.0%
96.5%
97.0%
97.5%
$0
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1,000
$1,200
1960's andPrior
1970's 1980's 1990's 2000's
Avg. Effective Rent Avg. Market Rent Occupancy
Rockport Oaks60 Units, Rockport
Built 1984
Corpus ChristiMSA
Listings
Windwood40 Units, Rockport
Built 1980
Sold Sold
Dolphins Landing218 Units, Corpus Christi
Built 1973
Under Contract
Bayshore64 Units, Aransas Pass
Built 1986
Sold
St. Laurent74 Units, Aransas Pass
Built 1973
Sold AvailableStoneleigh
348 Units, Corpus ChristiBuilt Ph I 2005 / Ph II 2008
Coming Soon!Summer House
136 Units, Corpus ChristiBuilt 1983