2014 msir comprehensive examination preparation

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2014 MSIR Comprehensive Examination Preparation

The Master of Science in International Relations (MSIR) comprehensive examination is

administered at the end of the program in order to assess the student’s mastery of the subject

matter, analytical ability, and writing skill. Examinees must demonstrate the ability to integrate

and synthesize information learned from their classes and present such in well-organized, well-

written essays. This includes presentation of the principles and theories of International

Relations with reference to leading scholars and authors.

Examination questions are developed by the MSIR faculty and approved by the Department

Chair. The exam consists of four sections and lasts for a total of six hours. Sections I and II

(three hours) are done in the morning; Sections III and IV (three hours) are completed after an

hour break for lunch. The exam requires a human proctor – a Remote Proctor cannot be used.

When completed, the exam is graded by two full-time MSIR faculty or select MSIR adjunct

faculty on a pass/fail basis. Each section is graded separately. If both graders pass a section, the

examinee is deemed to have passed that section; if both graders fail a section, the examinee is

deemed to have failed that section and will have to re-take that section of the exam. If the

graders disagree on a section, a third grader will break the tie. Thus, an examinee might pass

two sections and fail two sections, requiring that he/she re-take the two failed sections and pass

them within one year. To take comprehensive exam sections beyond one year from the original

attempt requires a waiver from the office of the Graduate Dean.

Students Who Began MSIR Program Prior to August 2013

In August 2014, the Department decided to slightly change the names of sections I, II and III

(please see below). The title of section IV is unchanged. However, the questions/content are

equivalent to prior versions of the exam (before August 2014). For instance, if a is retaking

sections from a previous term/semester exam attempt, he/she can expect the same types of

questions that he/she previously prepared for. The Department has not changed its general

content expectations for any section for those students. However, the Department has

added some additional detail to the section study guide descriptions in this document to

help students better prepare for the exam.

The four sections of the exam for those who started their program prior to August 2013 are:

I. Principles and Theories of International Relations (previous name: Principles of

International Relations)

II. International Political Economy and Development (previous name: Developing

Countries/Regional Affairs)

III. Security (previous name: National Security)

IV. Instruments of International Relations (no name change)

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Students Who Began MSIR Program in August 2013 or Later

Students who started their MSIR Program in August 2013 or later (T1/13 or FA/13), will take a

new version of the exam in which section IV. Instruments of International Relations has been

changed to Methods in International Relations. Supplementary reading for the new methods

section are included at the end of this study guide. This new section was added to reflect

curricular changes made by the Department during AY 2012-13 that place more emphasis on

enhancing student understanding/use of current political science research methodologies.

Content/questions for sections I, II and III remain unchanged.

The four sections of the exam for those who started their program in August 2013 or later:

I. Principles and Theories of International Relations (previous name: Principles of

International Relations)

II. International Political Economy and Development (previous name: Developing

countries/Regional Affairs)

III. Security (previous name: National Security)

IV. Methods in International Relations

Guidance for All Students

For all versions of the exam, each section contains two questions. The examinee will choose one

of the two questions in each section for a total of four essays. Questions are deliberately written

in a broad manner to allow the examinee to demonstrate his or her overall knowledge of the

International Relations discipline. The essays must demonstrate scholastic knowledge; that is,

the essays must reflect more than simply a knowledge of current events.

There are no single correct answers for these questions. However, there are a number of

common problems that may result in an essay being judged unsatisfactory. Among these are:

1. Failure to address the question asked: Examinees should read the questions carefully

and respond to the specific question asked. An otherwise strong essay that does not

address the question asked will not pass.

2. Failure to cite to theories and theorists: Examinees should be sure to draft their essays as

academic essays with appropriate references. Theorists’ ideas should be integrated into

the answer. Simply mentioning names in a single sentence is insufficient.

3. Lack of analytical development: Examinees should be able to do more than memorize

specific facts. Rather, they should be able to apply ideas to different situations,

demonstrating their mastery of the concepts. Illustrative examples are a good tool for

demonstrating analytical skills.

4. Undue brevity: Answers that are otherwise correct may still be judged unsatisfactory due

to brevity. While there is no minimum requirement of pages, exam questions cannot

generally be satisfactorily answered in one page answers. Conversely, repetitive essays

or those containing a large volume of extraneous material in order to lengthen the answer

will also be penalized.

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5. Subjective answers: Examiners are not looking for subjective partisan political opinions.

Even if a question asks for the examinee’s opinion, the examinee should objectively

discuss the various schools of thought regarding the issue, citing as appropriate, before

concluding by providing his or her opinion backed by evidence and/or logic.

6. Lack of subject matter knowledge: An essay that reveals a lack of basic subject matter

knowledge will be judged unsatisfactory. Accordingly, examinees should carefully

consider which questions they choose to answer in each section.

The core courses are of vital importance for the comprehensive exam. When preparing to take

the comprehensive exam, students should review the readings from IR5551: Survey of IR;

IR6652: Theory & Ideology of IR; IR6620: International Political Economy; and IR6601:

Research Methods in IR.

For Section I: Principles and Theories of International Relations, students should have a

strong understanding of the basic principles and theories of IR, including an ability to cite

relevant IR scholars. A solid base for Section I would include familiarity with the work of

Thucydides (classical realism), Machiavelli (classical realism), Thomas Hobbes (classical

realism), Hugo Grotius (international law), Immanuel Kant (classical liberalism; democratic

peace), John Locke (liberal ideology), Woodrow Wilson (idealism and liberalism), E.H. Carr and

Hans Morgenthau (classical realism), John Herz (security dilemma), Morton Kaplan (balance of

power), Hedley Bull (international society), Graham Allison (foreign policy making; crisis

decision making), Kenneth Waltz (structural realism - defensive), Robert Gilpin (hegemonic

stability theory), Inis Claude (collective security), John Mearsheimer (structural realism –

offensive), Stephen Walt (balance of threat), Joseph Nye (soft power, interdependence), Robert

Keohane (neoliberal institutionalism), Michael Doyle (liberalism), Charles Kegley

(neoliberalism), John Ruggie (multilateralism), Peter Katzenstein (culture theory), Alexander

Wendt (constructivism), Stephen Krasner (regime theory; sovereignty; statist theory), Robert

Putnam and Bruce Bueno de Mesquita (two-level games and domestic influences on

international relations), and John Ikenberry (institutions).

Section II: International Political Economy and Development includes a strong international

political economy component as well as questions geared toward instruments of IR such as

international law and international organizations. It also includes examination of dilemmas of

development in the developing world such as weak governance, economic inequality, civil

conflict and aid/trade dependency. Important theorists of note for this section include, among

others, Adam Smith (free market), David Hume (private property), David Ricardo (comparative

advantage), Alexander Hamilton and Friedrich List (economic nationalism; protectionism), Karl

Marx (socialism and communism), V.I. Lenin (Marxism-Leninism), Herbert Spencer (anti-

statism), John Maynard Keynes (Keynesian economics), Friedrich Hayek (libertarianism),

Immanuel Wallerstein (world-systems approach), Andre Gunder Frank, Theontonio Dos Santos

and Fernando Henrique Cardoso (dependency theory), Hernando De Soto (property rights),

Chalmers Johnson and Alice Amsden (statist theory), Robert Gilpin (state-centric realism),

Jeffrey Frieden (global finance/monetary policy), David Harvey (neo-Marxism), Geoffrey

Garrett (globalization), Dani Rodrik (globalization/development), Amartya Sen (development),

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Paul Kennedy (rise/fall of great powers), and Joseph Stiglitz (international financial institutions).

Beyond theorists, understanding of the role of institutions and organizations including actors in

the Bretton Woods system, regional economic groups, regional integration, and various non-

governmental organizations, is necessary. To provide illustrative examples demonstrating

analytic ability, students should keep up to date on current economic events and the dynamism

within the international economy.

Section III: Security takes a broad perspective on security to include issues beyond traditional

military security. Economic, environmental, and human security issues may be included in this

section. While there is no core “national security” course, almost all of the classes in the

program will bear on security to some degree. Elective courses such as IR6635: National

Security Policy, IR6685: Terrorism and Political Violence, IR6660: Military Strategy in IR,

IR6655: International Conflict Management, and IR6602: Geostrategic Studies are of direct

relevance. However, given the centrality of security affairs to IR theory, students will be exposed

to security studies throughout the MSIR program. While the specific scholars students will be

exposed to depends on their class selections, perhaps scholars that should be familiar to all are

Carl von Clausewitz (war and the state), Barry Buzan (constructivism; securitization), J. Ann

Tickner (feminist security), Thomas Schelling (bargaining theory), Kenneth Waltz and John

Mearsheimer (neorealism/nuclear optimism), Scott Sagan (neorealism/nuclear pessimism),

James Rinehart, Walter Laqueur, Bruce Hoffman, Martha Crenshaw, Robert Pape, and Bernard

Lewis (terrorism and political violence), Thomas Ricks (military organizations), James Fearon

(rationalist explanations of conflict), Virginia Page Fortna (peacekeeping), Bruce Bueno de

Mesquita (domestic influences on conflict), Jacob Bercovitch and Barbara Walter (conflict

resolution/negotiation) and Roland Paris (human security/post-conflict development). As with

Section II, students are well advised to maintain currency with international events in order to

provide illustrative examples in their essays.

Section IV: Instruments of International Relations (for those who started their MSIR

Program prior to August 2013) includes examination of international law, international

organizations, regimes, global governance, non-governmental organizations, the E.U. and United

Nations systems, diplomacy, and related issues. All core courses cover international institutions

at some level. IR5552: International Law, and IR6610: International Organizations, are also

relevant to this section. Notable authors include: Robert Axelrod (game theory), Michael Doyle

(peacekeeping), Charles Kindleberger (hegemonic stability theory), Joseph Greico (realist

critique of neo-liberal institutionalism), Peter Haas (epistemic communities), Kenneth Waltz

(neorealism), Hugo Grotius (international law), Michael Walzer (just war theory), Andrew

Hasenclever (regime theory), Oona Hathaway (international law and human rights), Thomas

Homer-Dixon (environmental security), Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink (transnational

NGOs), Robert Keohane (neo-liberal institutionalism), Stephen Krasner (regime theory), John

Ruggie (multilateralism), John Mearsheimer (neorealism), James Rosenau (globalization theory),

Joseph Stiglitz (globalization), Paul Wapner (global civil society), Oran Young (regime theory

and environmental governance).

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Additional research might be useful, such as surveying the websites of significant

intergovernmental organizations [IGOs – such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), World

Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and United Nations] and nongovernmental

organizations (NGOs – such as the Red Cross, Amnesty International, and Greenpeace) and

looking into international law issues on the websites of organizations such as the International

Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC). This section (and others) can

include “world” issues such as environmental and health concerns and their effect on

international relations.

Section IV: Research Methods (for those who started their MSIR Program in August 2013

or later) focuses on methodological tools and practices used in the study of IR. Students should

be familiar with the dominant positivist tradition in IR, including an understanding of the role of

scientific method, theories and hypothesis testing, the distinction between descriptive and

explanatory research, advantages and disadvantages of qualitative vs. quantitative methodology,

inferential statistics, and how to develop and implement an appropriate research design for

different types of research questions. Individual questions will focus on the basic properties of

case study, large-n research, and even game theory. The questions assume that students are

familiar with each approach and can identify their properties as well as their relative strengths

and weaknesses. Other possible subjects include large-n vs small-n, case selection, inference and

causality, measurement, bias, regression, and cross tabs. Moreover, students should be able to

distinguish normative work from objective empirical work. See the methods supplement at the

end of this document.

Other Factors to Consider

In each section, writing skills are important. Correct spelling, grammar, punctuation, and

organization will be considered in grading, as will the general coherence of the essay. Essays

should be formal academic presentations with a clear introduction, a logically-organized body,

and a conclusion. With this in mind, it is highly recommended that examinees consider how they

wish to organize the essay before they start writing. Sketching a short outline noting the key

points is often a wise investment of time. This will help ensure that the answer tracks the

question asked, as well as establishing a logical structure to the essay.

This is a closed book examination, so references to scholars and specific works should be

integrated into the essay in an informal way. That is, graders will not be looking for formal

properly formatted citations in the form of footnotes or endnotes.

To succeed on the comprehensive exam, students should begin preparing early. Students should

not expect that the exam is a formality. Reviewing readings and notes from classes should be the

best preparation. One tool that works for some students is to gather all class notes and compile a

master IR outline. The value of this is in actively processing the material in order to determine

how it all fits together. Rather than simple re-reading, this requires that thought be given to

organization. Thus, it is the process rather than the final product that is of greatest value. Of

course, if done well, the final product does serve as a study guide to consult. Some students find

study groups to be of value. Accordingly, they might find out if other students preparing for the

exam are interested in developing a study group. For non-Troy sites, site coordinators might be

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of use in assisting with this. Finally, students should feel free to consult with their professors if

questions arise while preparing for the exam. Most faculty will be happy to help.

International Relations Reading list (7/14 version)

This reading list comprises a representative (though certainly not all inclusive) collection of

writings from all of the major subfields discussed in the above discussion. It includes a collection

of both seminal works written by major thinkers in the field (ex. Waltz, Smith, Morgenthau and

Wendt) as well as texts that compare and contrast contending theories in international

relations/comparative politics (ex. Baldwin, Donnelly and Nye and Welch). We have included

both abbreviated and annotated versions of the bibliography. The annotated version includes

identifying keywords and links to books/articles. JSTOR was used to source all articles. You

actually need to log into JSTOR via the Troy library database before you can access the articles.

Links to “Google Books” excerpts are also provided. We are not advertising this service. It just

happens to be the most complete resource for obtaining free book excerpts. To search this

bibliography for specific themes, click the ‘edit’ tab in Adobe Reader, pick ‘find’ from the list

and type in your search words/phrases. For instance, if you are interested in finding

books/articles that in some way relate to international political economy, type the phrase into the

dialogue box and then look over the phrase hits until you find a reading that you may be

interested in reviewing. You may also want to construct your own bibliography and write your

own annotations. Endnote and RefCite are two bibliography software platforms you might want

to take a look at. If you have suggestions about additional books/articles that you have found

useful and should be added to this bibliography, please send your ideas to Dr. Jonathan

Harrington at [email protected]. Happy reading!

Note: This reading list was compiled by Drs. Joel Campbell, Doug Davis, Jonathan Harrington,

Cliff Sherrill, Steven Taylor, Charles Krupnick, Jamie Todhunter, Justin Leach and Michael

Fiedler.

Short Version

Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. London: Verso Books.

Ashley, R. K. (1984). The Poverty of Neorealism. International Organization, 38(2), 225-286.

Axelrod, R. (1981). The Emergence of Cooperation among Egoists. The American Political

Science Review, 75(2), 306-318.

Axelrod, R. (2006). The Evolution of Cooperation (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books.

Baldwin, D. (1993). Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate. New York:

Columbia University Press.

Bob, C. (2005). The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media and International Activism.

Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press.

mailto:[email protected]

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Brooks, S., & Wohlforth, W. (2008). World Out of Balance: International Relations and the

Challenge of American Primacy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bull, H. (1977). The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (Third ed.). London:

Macmillan.

Cardoso, F., & Faletto, E. (1979). Dependency and Development in Latin America. Berkeley:

University of California Press.

Chiozza, G. (2002). Is There a Clash of Civilizations? Evidence from Patterns of International

Conflict Involvement, 1946-97. Journal of Peace Research, 39(6), 711-734.

Christman, H. (Ed.). (1987). Essential Works of Lenin. New York: Dover Publishing.

Collier, P. (2007). The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing And What Can Be

Done About It. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Conca, K., & Dabelko, G. (Eds.). (2010). Green Planet Blues: Four Decades of Global

Environmental Politics (4th ed.). Boulder: Westview Press.

Dahl, R. (1971). Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Diehl, P., & Goertz, G. (2000). War and Peace in International Rivalry. Ann Arbor: University

of Michigan Press.

Donnelly, J. (2000). Realism and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press.

Doyle, M. (2006). Michael Doyle. 1986. "Liberalism and World Politics." "American Political

Science Review" 80 (December): 1151-69. The American Political Science Review,

100(4), 683-684. doi: 10.2307/27644413

Doyle, M., & Sambanis, N. (2006). Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace

Operations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Dunn, J., & Locke, J. (Eds.). (1995). The Political Thought of John Locke: A Historical Account

of the Argument of the Two Treatsies of Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University

Press.

Durkheim, E., & Thompson, K. (2004). Readings from Emile Durkheim. New York: Routledge.

Evans, P., Rueschemeyer, D., & Skocpol, T. (Eds.). (1985). Bringing the State Back In. New

York: Cambridge University Press.

Frieden, J., & Martin, L. (2002). International Political Economy: The State of the Sub-

Discipline. In I. Katznelson & H. Milner (Eds.), Political Science: The State of the

Discipline III (pp. 118-146).

Friedman, M. (2002). Capitalism and Freedom: Fortieth Anniversary Edition. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press.

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Fukuyama, F. (1995). Reflections on the End of History, Five Years Later. History and Theory,

34(2), 27-43.

Fukuyama, F. (2006). The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Avon Books.

Gaddis, J. L. (1992). The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War. New York:

Oxford University Press.

Gilpin, R. (2001). Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order.

Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Gowa, J., & Mansfield, E. D. (1993). Power Politics and International Trade. The American

Political Science Review, 87(2), 408-420. doi: 10.2307/2939050

Grieco, J. M. (1988). Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest

Liberal Institutionalism. International Organization, 42(3), 485-507.

Grieco, J. M. (1990). Cooperation Among Nations: Europe, America and Non-Tariff Barriers to

Trade. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Grotius, H. (2007). The Right of War and Peace. New York: Cosimo Classics.

Haas, E. (1990). When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International

Organizations. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Haas, P. M. (1989). Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution

Control. International Organization, 43(3), 377-403.

Hasenclever, A., Mayer, P., & Rittberger, V. (1996). Interests, Power, Knowledge: The Study of

International Regimes. Mershon International Studies Review, 40(2), 177-228.

Hathaway, O. A. (2002). Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference? The Yale Law Journal,

111(8), 1935-2042. doi: 10.2307/797642

Hayek, F. (2007). The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents Definitive Edition. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press.

Herz, J. H. (1950). Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma. World Politics, 2(2), 157-

180.

Herz, J. H. (1950). Political Ideas and Political Reality. The Western Political Quarterly, 3(2),

161-178.

Hobbes, T. (1904). Leviathan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hodge, J., & Huntington, S. P. (2010). Clash of Civilizations? The Debate. Washington DC:

Council of Foreign Relations.

Homer-Dixon, T. (1999). Environment, Scarcity and Violence. Princeton: Princeton University

Press.

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Huntington, S. P. (1991). How Countries Democratize. Political Science Quarterly, 106(4), 579-

616.

Huntington, S. P. (1993). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th Century. Norman:

U. Oklahoma Press.

Huntington, S. P. (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the International

Order. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Huntington, S. P. (2006 edition). Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven: Yale

University Press.

Huth, P. K., & Allee, T. L. (2002). Domestic Political Accountability and the Escalation and

Settlement of International Disputes. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 46(6), 754-790.

doi: 10.2307/3176299

Ikenberry, J. (2001). After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint and the Rebuilding of Order

after Major Wars. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ikenberry, J. (Ed.). (2011). American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays (6th ed.). New York:

Cengate.

Ingersoll, D., Matthews, R., & Davidson, A. (2010). The Philosophic Roots of Modern Ideology.

Cornwall-on-Hudson: Sloan Publishing.

Janis, I. (1983). Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascos. New York:

Houghton Mifflin.

Jervis, R. (1978). Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma. World Politics, 30(2), 167-214.

Jervis, R. (1999). Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understanding the Debate.

International Security, 24(1), 42-63.

Jervis, R. (2009). Unipolarity: A Structural Perspective. World Politics, 61(1), 188-213. doi:

10.2307/40060225

Kant, I. (2003 edition). Perpetual Peace. New York: Hackett Publishing.

Katzenstein, P. J. (Ed.). (1996). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World

Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.

Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O., & Krasner, S. D. (1998). International Organization and the

Study of World Politics. International Organization, 52(4), 645-685.

Katzenstein, P. J., Keohane, R. O., & Krasner, S. D. (Eds.). (1999). Exploration and

Contestation in the Study of World Politics. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Katzenstein, P. J., & Okawara, N. (1993). Japan's National Security: Structures, Norms, and

Policies. International Security, 17(4), 84-118.

Katzenstein, P. J., & Okawara, N. (2001). Japan, Asian-Pacific Security, and the Case for

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Analytical Eclecticism. International Security, 26(3), 153-185.

Keck, M., & Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International

Politics.

Kegley, C. W., Jr. (1995). Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the

Neoliberal Challenge. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Keohane, R. O. (Ed.). (1984). After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political

Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Keohane, R. O. (Ed.). (1986). Neorealism and its Critics. New York: Columbia University Press.

Keohane, R. O. (1988). International Institutions: Two Approaches. International Studies

Quarterly, 32(4), 379-396.

Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (1974). Transgovernmental Relations and International

Organizations. World Politics, 27(1), 39-62.

Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (2011 edition). Power and Interdependence. New York: Longman.

Keynes, J. M. (2009). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. New York:

Classic Books America.

Kindleberger, C. P. (1981). Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy:

Exploitation, Public Goods, and Free Rides. International Studies Quarterly, 25(2), 242-

254.

Kindleberger, C. P. (1986). The World in Depression: 1929-1939 (2nd (first edition 1973) ed.).

Berkeley: University of California Press.

Krasner, S. D. (1982). Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening

Variables. International Organization, 36(2), 185-205.

Krasner, S. D. (2004). Sharing Sovereignty: New Institutions for Collapsed and Failing States.


Kratochwil, F., & Ruggie, J. G. (1986). International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art

of the State. International Organization, 40(4), 753-775.

Lake, D. A. (1992). Powerful Pacifists: Democratic States and War. The American Political

Science Review, 86(1), 24-37.

Lake, D. A. (1993). Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy: Naked Emperor or

Tattered Monarch with Potential? International Studies Quarterly, 37(4), 459-489. doi:

10.2307/2600841

Lampton, D. (2008). The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money and Minds. Berkeley:


Latham, E. (1967). Review of Olsen's The Logic of Collective Action. Political Science

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Quarterly, 82(1), 145-148.

Lechner, F., & Boli, J. (Eds.). (2011). The Globalization Reader (4th ed.). New York: Wiley and

Sons.

Lipset, S. M. (1959). Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and

Political Legitimacy. The American Political Science Review, 53(1), 69-105. doi:

10.2307/1951731

Litfin, K. (1994). Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation.

New York: Columbia University Press.

Machiavelli, N. (1903). The Prince. London: Grant Richards.

Mansfield, E. D., & Snyder, J. (2005). Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to

War. Cambridge: MIT Press.

McCormick, J. (Ed.). (2012). The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and

Evidence (6th ed.). Lantham: Rowman and Littlefield.

Mearsheimer, J. J. (1990). Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War.


Mearsheimer, J. J. (1994). The False Promise of International Institutions. International Security,

19(3), 5-49.

Mearsheimer, J. J. (2003). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: WW Norton.

Mearsheimer, J. J., Walt, S. M., Aaron, F., Ross, D., Ben-Ami, S., & Brzezinski, Z. (2006). The

War over Israel's Influence. Foreign Policy(155), 56-66.

Migdal, J. (2001). State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute

One Another. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Milner, H. (1997). Interests, Institutions and Information: Domestic Politics and International

Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Moore, B. (1993). The Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making

of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press.

Moravcsik, A. (1998). The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to

Maastrict. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Morgenthau, H., Thompson, K., & Clinton, D. (2005 edition). Politics Among Nations: The

Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: McGraw Hill.

Morton, A. K. (1957). Balance of Power, Bipolarity and Other Models of International Systems.

The American Political Science Review, 51(3), 684-695.

Neumayer, E., & Plümper, T. (2009). International Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations.

British Journal of Political Science, 39(4), 711-734.

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Nye, J. S., & Welch, D. (2012). Understanding Global Conflict and Cooperation (9th ed.). New

York: Pearson.

O'Donnell, G., Schmitter, P., & Whitehead, L. (Eds.). (1986). Transitions from Authoritarian

Rule: Prospects for Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Olson, M. (1971). The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups.

Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Organski, A., & Kugler, J. (1980). The War Ledger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Otteson, J., & Smith, A. (2011). Adam Smith: Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers.

London: Continuum Publishing.

Pestritto, R. (2005). Woodrow Wilson: The Essential Political Writings. Latham: Lexington

Books.

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Long Version with Annotations and Links

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Author: B. Anderson

Year: 2006

Title: Imagined Communities:

Place Published: London

Publisher: Verso Books

Short Title: Imagined Communities:

Keywords: nationalism constructivism Socialism China Vietnam

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=nQ9jXXJV-vgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=imagined+communities+benedict+anderson&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NUAhUaafGIaE8QTt0oGoDA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=imagined%20communities%20benedict%20anderson&f=false

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Author: R. K. Ashley

Year: 1984

Title: The Poverty of Neorealism

Journal: International Organization

Volume: 38

Issue: 2

Pages: 225-286

Short Title: The Poverty of Neorealism

ISSN: 00208183

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URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706440


Record Number: 7

Author: R. Axelrod

Year: 1981

Title: The Emergence of Cooperation among Egoists

Journal: The American Political Science Review

Volume: 75

Issue: 2

Pages: 306-318

Short Title: The Emergence of Cooperation among Egoists

ISSN: 00030554

Keywords: international relations theory prisoners dilemma game theory

Abstract: This article investigates the conditions under which cooperation will emerge in a world

of egoists without central authority. This problem plays an important role in such diverse fields

http://books.google.com/books?id=nQ9jXXJV-vgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=imagined+communities+benedict+anderson&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NUAhUaafGIaE8QTt0oGoDA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=imagined%20communities%20benedict%20anderson&f=false




http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706440

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as political philosophy, international politics, and economic and social exchange. The problem is

formalized as an iterated Prisoner's Dilemma with pairwise interaction among a population of

individuals. Results from three approaches are reported: the tournament approach, the ecological

approach, and the evolutionary approach. The evolutionary approach is the most general since all

possible strategies can be taken into account. A series of theorems is presented which show: (1)

the conditions under which no strategy can do any better than the population average if the others

are using the reciprocal cooperation strategy of TIT FOR TAT, (2) the necessary and sufficient

conditions for a strategy to be collectively stable, and (3) how cooperation can emerge from a

small cluster of discriminating individuals even when everyone else is using a strategy of

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Author: R. Axelrod

Year: 2006

Title: The Evolution of Cooperation

Place Published: New York

Publisher: Basic Books

Edition: 2nd

Short Title: The Evolution of Cooperation

Original Publication: 1984

Keywords: international relations theory prisoners dilemma game theory

URL:

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Author: D. Baldwin

Year: 1993

Title: Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate

Series Editor: D. Baldwin


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Short Title: Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate

Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=J-5086iinx0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Neorealism,+Neoliberalism:+The+Contemporary+Debate+baldwin&source=bl&ots=qN-ojd8pfv&sig=cNk8VVt7_c25kT1ShxUYBu3_czM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WYYMUNedBYWqr






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QGH9dzDCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Neorealism%2C%20Neoliberalism%3A%20The%20Contemporary%20Debate%20baldwin&f=false


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Author: C. Bob

Year: 2005

Title: The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media and International Activism

Place Published: Cambridge

Publisher: Cambridge U. Press

Short Title: The Marketing of Rebellion: Insurgents, Media and International Activism

Keywords: NGO, globalization, social movements TNGO global civil society Zapatistas Nigeria

Mexico

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=bkRn6pl2fcwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+marketing+of+rebellion+bob&source=bl&ots=6h1XVgu5z4&sig=nUsSZjqlby1x61XC9QpNmPJ1FEk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KYcMUJ2yL4WlrQGMiKyfCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=the%20marketing%20of%20rebellion%20bob&f=false


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Author: S. Brooks and W. Wohlforth

Year: 2008

Title: World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy

Place Published: Princeton

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Short Title: World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American

Primacy

Keywords: security studies realism balance of power united states international relations theory

balance of threat theory globalization constructivism comparison

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=ZAAXPRSG7GMC&pg=PA2&dq=world+out+of+balance+international+relations+and+the+challenge+of+american+primacy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=59EeUdeJDMXG0AGk8oGAAQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 36

Author: H. Bull

Year: 1977

Title: The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics


Publisher: Macmillan

Edition: Third










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Short Title: The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics


Keywords: realism social movements international relations theory globalization state system

sovereignty anarchy

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=y8LNihGe4S4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+anarchical+society+bull&source=bl&ots=-RGQxAHDcc&sig=lrJ0LY75oRsZXyuA989SZKn4Atk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qYcMUL2OLsGLrgG5wcywCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=the%20anarchical%20society%20bull&f=false


Record Number: 115

Author: F. Cardoso and E. Faletto

Year: 1979

Title: Dependency and Development in Latin America

Place Published: Berkeley

Publisher: University of California Press

Short Title: Dependency and Development in Latin America

Keywords: comparative politics democratization dependency theory modernization theory Latin

America

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=NNI8I8Qj7mYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=dependency+and+development+in+latin+america&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kMgeUcCnJamH0QG68IHoAw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA


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Author: G. Chiozza

Year: 2002

Title: Is There a Clash of Civilizations? Evidence from Patterns of International Conflict

Involvement, 1946-97

Journal: Journal of Peace Research

Volume: 39

Issue: 6

Pages: 711-734

Short Title: Is There a Clash of Civilizations? Evidence from Patterns of International Conflict

Involvement, 1946-97

ISSN: 00223433

Keywords: clash of civilizations international relations theory military conflict Huntington

Abstract: This article offers an empirical test of Huntington's thesis in "The Clash of

Civilizations." Huntington argues that states belonging to different civilizations will have a

higher propensity to be involved in international conflict. This effect should be more prominent

in the post-Cold War period. The civilization factor should also interact with membership in









22 | P a g e

different Cold War blocs, border contiguity, regime type, and levels of modernization,

magnifying or depressing the basic effects of these variables. To test these hypotheses, a logit

specification with King & Zeng's solution for rareness of events is used on the Kosimo data. The

Kosimo data allow for an extension of the empirical analysis from both a temporal and a

substantive point of view. This study shows that state interactions across the civilizational divide

are not more conflict prone. The first eight years of the post-Cold War era also fail to give

support to Huntington's thesis. Moreover, while the civilization factor modifies the effects of

border contiguity and regime type, this is not sufficient to generate conditions under which

differences in civilizational heritage are associated with greater risks of conflict.


Reference Type: Edited Book

Record Number: 152

Editor: H. Christman

Year: 1987

Title: Essential Works of Lenin


Publisher: Dover Publishing

Short Title: Essential Works of Lenin

Keywords: international political economy communism socialism capitalism class conflict

imperialism political theory Lenin

URL:

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Author: P. Collier

Year: 2007

Title: The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing And What Can Be Done

About It

Place Published: Oxford

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Short Title: The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing And What Can Be Done

About It

Keywords: developing countries economic development international political economy official

development aid

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=xyKIteKMNXUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+bottom+billion+collier&source=bl&ots=EKewYfHFUj&sig=PzDsOKyrCdFo75I7KscIzO8NLTA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LYgMUNKlAYiirAHwsaDPCg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=the%20bottom%20billion%20collier&f=false









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Record Number: 106

Editor: K. Conca and G. Dabelko

Year: 2010

Title: Green Planet Blues: Four Decades of Global Environmental Politics

Place Published: Boulder

Publisher: Westview Press

Edition: 4th

Short Title: Green Planet Blues: Four Decades of Global Environmental Politics

Keywords: environmental movements climate change ozone layer epistemic communities

international relations theory TNGO NGO

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=7fxhhLdYL0cC&printsec=frontcover&dq=green+planet+blues&hl=en&sa=X&ei=grkeUar8Iomy0QGbjoDIBQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 114

Author: R. Dahl

Year: 1971

Title: Polyarcy: Participation and Opposition

Place Published: New Haven

Publisher: Yale University Press

Short Title: Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition

Keywords: comparative politics democratization united states polarchy

URL:

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Author: P. Diehl and G. Goertz

Year: 2000

Title: War and Peace in International Rivalry

Place Published: Ann Arbor

Publisher: University of Michigan Press

Pages: 15-65

Short Title: War and Peace in International Rivalry

Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory militarized

rivalries causes of war conflict theory correlates of war

URL:

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yN0QHfjoGIAg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=war%20and%20peace%20in%20international%20rivalry&f=false


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Author: J. Donnelly

Year: 2000

Title: Realism and International Relations


Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Short Title: Realism and International Relations

Keywords: realism international relations theory neorealism classical realism balance of power

URL:

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Author: M. Doyle

Year: 2006

Title: Michael Doyle. 1986. "Liberalism and World Politics." "American Political Science

Review" 80 (December): 1151-69


Volume: 100

Issue: 4

Pages: 683-684

Short Title: Michael Doyle. 1986. "Liberalism and World Politics." "American Political Science

Review" 80 (December): 1151-69

ISSN: 00030554

DOI: 10.2307/27644413

Keywords: liberalism neoliberalism international organization trade



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Author: M. Doyle and N. Sambanis

Year: 2006

Title: Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations



Short Title: Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations







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Keywords: United Nations peacekeeping international relations theory international law civil war

theory Security Council

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=aiU--drvaxgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=making+war+and+building+peace&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6doeUbSJLKeB0AGbgIHgDA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 153

Editor: J. Dunn and J. Locke

Year: 1995

Title: The Political Thought of John Locke: A Historical Account of the Argument of the Two

Treatises of Government



Short Title: The Political Thought of John Locke: A Historical Account of the Argument of the

Two Treatises of Government

Keywords: liberalism liberal constitutionalism John Locke democratization political theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=nVkwx4GSfLoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=john+locke&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WzUhUcigMIGo8ASSmYHYDA&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBw


Record Number: 100

Author: E. Durkheim and K. Thompson

Year: 2004

Title: Readings from Emile Durkheim


Publisher: Routledge

Short Title: Readings from Emile Durkheim


Keywords: social movements economic history evolution of class labor movements sociology

socialism political theory

URL:

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Editor: P. Evans, D. Rueschemeyer and T. Skocpol

Year: 1985

Title: Bringing the State Back In

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Short Title: Bringing the State Back In

Keywords: comparative politics democratization development theory state in society

URL:

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Reference Type: Book Section

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Author: J. Frieden and L. Martin

Year: 2002

Title: International Political Economy: The State of the Sub-Discipline

Editor: I. Katznelson and H. Milner

Book Title: Political Science: The State of the Discipline III

Pages: 118-146

Short Title: International Political Economy: The State of the Sub-Discipline

Keywords: international political economy international relations theory development economics

English school

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=Top1twAACAAJ&dq=political+science+the+state+of+the+discipline+III&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vsweUcLUE8nO0wHDxoDQDA&ved=0CFoQ6AEwBQ


Record Number: 96

Author: M. Friedman

Year: 2002

Title: Capitalism and Freedom: Fortieth Anniversary Edition

Place Published: Chicago

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Short Title: Capitalism and Freedom: Fortieth Anniversary Edition


Keywords: neoclassical economics international political economy international trade monetary

policy

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=zHSv4OyuY1EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:uQ5ztordFLQC&source=bl&ots=nIRnAg_m8a&sig=Mq89NTbs3qiCht-vClUFuTbDHD0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u74MUNyUL5D8rAGBoKGuCg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false












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Record Number: 21

Author: F. Fukuyama

Year: 1995

Title: Reflections on the End of History, Five Years Later

Journal: History and Theory

Volume: 34

Issue: 2

Pages: 27-43

Short Title: Reflections on the End of History, Five Years Later

ISSN: 00182656

Keywords: economic history democratization security studies end of history

Abstract: The argument contained in The End of History and the Last Man (New York, 1992)

consists of an empirical part and a normative part: critics have confused the two and their proper

relationship. The assertion that we have reached the "end of history" is not a statement about the

empirical condition of the world, but a normative argument concerning the justice or adequacy of

liberal democratic political institutions. The normative judgment is critically dependent on

empirical evidence concerning, for example, the workability of capitalist and socialist economic

systems, but ultimately rests on supra-empirical grounds. The empirical part queries whether

there is something like the Hegelian-Marxist concept of History as a coherent, directional

evolution of human societies taken as a whole. The answer to this is yes, and lies in the

phenomenon of economic modernization based on the directional unfolding of modern natural

science. The latter has unified mankind to an unprecedented degree, and gives us a basis for

believing that there will be a gradual spread of democratic capitalist institutions over time. This

empirical conclusion, however, does no more than give us hope that there is a progressive

character to world history, and does not prove the normative case. The normative grounding of

modern liberal democracy has indeed been put in jeopardy by the philosophical "crisis of

modernity" inaugurated by Nietzsche and Heidegger. Contemporary postmodernist critiques of

the possibility of such a grounding have not, however, adequately come to terms with the

destructive consequences of their views for liberal democratic societies. This aporia, discussed

most seriously in the Strauss-Kojeve debate, is the central intellectual issue of our age.



Record Number: 102

Author: F. Fukuyama

Year: 2006

Title: The End of History and the Last Man


Publisher: Avon Books

Short Title: The End of History and the Last Man


Keywords: democratic peace theory globalization post-cold war system political history

international relations theory end of history security studies

URL: http://www.amazon.com/The-End-History-Last-Man/dp/0743284550/ref=la_B000AQ4WPS_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1343017170&sr=1-2


http://www.amazon.com/The-End-History-Last-Man/dp/0743284550/ref=la_B000AQ4WPS_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1343017170&sr=1-2

http://www.amazon.com/The-End-History-Last-Man/dp/0743284550/ref=la_B000AQ4WPS_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1343017170&sr=1-2

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Record Number: 127

Author: J. L. Gaddis

Year: 1992

Title: The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War


Publisher: Oxford University Press

Short Title: The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War

Keywords: Cold War Soviet Union Truman Doctrine United States foreign policy deterrence

theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=7ETeJIO1YUYC&q=the+long+peace&dq=the+long+peace&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4tMeUeKzMu2D0QG_0oHQCA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ


Record Number: 55

Author: R. Gilpin

Year: 2001

Title: Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order



Short Title: Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order

Keywords: international political economy economic nationalism international financial

institutions monetary system hegemonic stability theory state capitalism neorealism neoclassical

economics

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=ynCNubUTdSMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=international+political+economy+gilpin&source=bl&ots=aU6tAlMOc4&sig=lIo6L5XlMduwtvmgNbzcxc4zIAI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gYgMUL-DC9TJqQGRn5S0Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=international%20political%20economy%20gilpin&f=false


Record Number: 121

Author: J. Gowa and E. D. Mansfield

Year: 1993

Title: Power Politics and International Trade


Volume: 87

Issue: 2

Pages: 408-420

Short Title: Power Politics and International Trade








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ISSN: 00030554

DOI: 10.2307/2939050

Keywords: international political economy game theory prisoners dilemma international

relations theory international organization trade security studies

Abstract: Recent literature attributes the relative scarcity of open international markets to the

prisoner's dilemma structure of state preferences with respect to trade. We argue that the

prisoner's dilemma representation does not reflect the most critical aspect of free trade

agreements in an anarchic international system, namely, their security externalities. We consider

these external effects explicitly. Doing so leads us to two conclusions: (1) free trade is more

likely within, rather than across, political-military alliances; and (2) alliances are more likely to

evolve into free-trade coalitions if they are embedded in bipolar systems than in multipolar

systems. Using data drawn from an 80-year period beginning in 1905, we test these hypotheses.

The results of the analysis make it clear that alliances do have a direct, statistically significant,

and large impact on bilateral trade flows and that this relationship is stronger in bipolar, rather

than in multipolar, systems.



Record Number: 12

Author: J. M. Grieco

Year: 1988

Title: Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal

Institutionalism


Volume: 42

Issue: 3

Pages: 485-507

Short Title: Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal

Institutionalism

ISSN: 00208183

Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism European Community international trade international

organization

Abstract: The newest liberal institutionalism asserts that, although it accepts a major realist

proposition that international anarchy impedes cooperation among states, it can nevertheless

affirm the central tenets of the liberal institutionalist tradition that states can achieve cooperation

and that international institutions can help them work together. However, this essay's principal

argument is that neoliberal institutionalism misconstrues the realist analysis of international

anarchy and therefore it misunderstands realism's analysis of the inhibiting effects of anarchy on

the willingness of states to cooperate. This essay highlights the profound divergences between

realism and the newest liberal institutionalism. It also argues that the former is likely to be

proven analytically superior to the latter.





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Record Number: 38

Author: J. M. Grieco

Year: 1990

Title: Cooperation Among Nations: Europe, America and Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade

Place Published: Ithaca

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Short Title: Cooperation Among Nations: Europe, America and Non-Tariff Barriers to Trade

Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory european community

international trade

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=bcji1fUj_o0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Cooperation+Among+Nations:+Europe,+America+and+Non-Tariff+Barriers+to+Trade&source=bl&ots=vMp9AsXDWi&sig=vaGL8rm6CTqFB8wkIkfH-rz91sQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UokMUJOXEMHzqQGR6dzdAQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Cooperation%20Among%20Nations%3A%20Europe%2C%20America%20and%20Non-Tariff%20Barriers%20to%20Trade&f=false


Record Number: 144

Author: H. Grotius

Year: 2007

Title: The Right of War and Peace


Publisher: Cosimo Classics

Short Title: The Right of War and Peace

Keywords: international law human rights military conflict political theory just war theory

Abstract: The Rights of War and Peace establishes a system of international law based on the

concept of natural law. Natural law, as Grotius describes it, is law that applies to all people,

regardless of country or nationality. This law establishes concepts like "justifiable war" and

"natural justice."

Grotius discusses situations under which countries should go to war, and then further explains

the proper way in which wars should be prosecuted. There are, he says, certain rules in warfare

that must be observed, regardless of whether the parties involved have signed any specific

agreement to do so.

Philosophy and law students, as well as those with an interest in international politics, will be

amazed at how modern many of Grotius's ideas seem and intrigued by this foray into

international law that still has repercussions in the world today.

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=oxYVU5eSVAAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false










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Record Number: 39

Author: E. Haas

Year: 1990

Title: When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations



Short Title: When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations

Keywords: constructivism neorealism neoliberalism international organization epistemic

communities

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=9iio_YItRNEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=when+knowledge+is+power+haas&source=bl&ots=M2WwpDS0KZ&sig=wckKdbopBL8gQAW5Mus98e3tkkc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qokMUKPCGcqnrQGyy7iuCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=when%20knowledge%20is%20power%20haas&f=false


Record Number: 40

Author: P. M. Haas

Year: 1989

Title: Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution Control


Volume: 43

Issue: 3

Pages: 377-403

Short Title: Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution Control

ISSN: 00208183

Keywords: epistemic communities international environmental agreements regime theory

international organization

Abstract: International regimes have received increasing attention in the literature on

international relations. However, little attention has been systematically paid to how compliance

with them has been achieved. An analysis of the Mediterranean Action Plan, a coordinated effort

to protect the Mediterranean Sea from pollution, shows that this regime actually served to

empower a group of experts (members of an epistemic community), who were then able to

redirect their governments toward the pursuit of new objectives. Acting in an effective

transnational coalition, these new actors contributed to the development of convergent state

policies in compliance with the regime and were also effective in promoting stronger and broader

rules for pollution control. This suggests that in addition to providing a form of order in an

anarchic international political system, regimes may also contribute to governmental learning

and influence patterns of behavior by empowering new groups who are able to direct their

governments toward new ends.








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Record Number: 23

Author: A. Hasenclever, P. Mayer and V. Rittberger

Year: 1996

Title: Interests, Power, Knowledge: The Study of International Regimes

Journal: Mershon International Studies Review

Volume: 40

Issue: 2

Pages: 177-228

Short Title: Interests, Power, Knowledge: The Study of International Regimes

ISSN: 10791760

Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism regime theory cognitivism international organization

Abstract: How and why are international regimes formed? Which factors help determine their

continuation once formed? This essay reviews the literature in political science and, specifically,

in international relations on regime formation and stability. It identifies and discusses three

schools of thought, each of which emphasizes a different variable to account for international

regimes: interest-based neoliberalism, power-based realism, and knowledge-based cognitivism.

The contributions of these schools to our understanding of regimes are compared and contrasted

with the intention of examining how they might elaborate and complement, rather than compete,

with one another.



Record Number: 135

Author: O. A. Hathaway

Year: 2002

Title: Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?

Journal: The Yale Law Journal

Volume: 111

Issue: 8

Pages: 1935-2042

Short Title: Do Human Rights Treaties Make a Difference?

ISSN: 00440094

DOI: 10.2307/797642

Keywords: international law human rights treaties realism neoliberalism



Record Number: 98

Author: F. Hayek

Year: 2007

Title: The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents Definitive Edition



Short Title: The Road to Serfdom: Text and Documents Definitive Edition



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Keywords: classical economics international political economy international trade socialism

Keynesianism

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=qg61T_I1mwsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hayek,+friedrich&source=bl&ots=3cegueRM_I&sig=Cb3go-RSI4tEwL1DfTew79HKvl0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vsIMUKPCMIn1rAHxhICDCw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=hayek%2C%20friedrich&f=false


Record Number: 1

Author: J. H. Herz

Year: 1950

Title: Political Ideas and Political Reality

Journal: The Western Political Quarterly

Volume: 3

Issue: 2

Pages: 161-178

Short Title: Political Ideas and Political Reality

ISSN: 00434078

Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism balance of power security studies



Record Number: 2

Author: J. H. Herz

Year: 1950

Title: Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma

Journal: World Politics

Volume: 2

Issue: 2

Pages: 157-180

Short Title: Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma

ISSN: 00438871

Keywords: realism liberalism balance of power security studies security dilemma



Record Number: 145

Author: T. Hobbes

Year: 1904

Title: Leviathan








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Short Title: Leviathan


Keywords: realism human nature authoritarianism political theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=2oc6AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=hobbes+thomas&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TyghUb2cMYSm9ATV-IDoDg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 58

Author: J. Hodge and S. P. Huntington

Year: 2010

Title: Clash of Civilizations? The Debate

Place Published: Washington DC

Publisher: Council of Foreign Relations

Short Title: Clash of Civilizations? The Debate

Keywords: clash of civilizations international relations theory Huntington military conflict

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=oaRijWlJCR4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Clash+of+Civilizations?+The+Debate+huntington&source=bl&ots=8lvavkUu2Y&sig=89ZKN3T3jgBJF9FRyZzvxHZC79Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UosMUPrxOZPVrQHXt6TACg&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Clash%20of%20Civilizations%3F%20The%20Debate%20huntington&f=false


Record Number: 103

Author: T. Homer-Dixon

Year: 1999

Title: Environment, Scarcity and Violence



Short Title: Environment, Scarcity and Violence

Keywords: Environmental security environmental movements development studies security

studies Africa

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=B6B-3CugWG0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=environment+scarcity+and+violence&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TrceUYD3LPO60QGK1YE4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 16

Author: S. P. Huntington

Year: 1991

Title: How Countries Democratize








http://books.google.com/books?id=B6B-3CugWG0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=environment+scarcity+and+violence&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TrceUYD3LPO60QGK1YE4&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA



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Journal: Political Science Quarterly

Volume: 106

Issue: 4

Pages: 579-616

Short Title: How Countries Democratize

ISSN: 00323195

Keywords: comparative politics democratization developing countries modernization theory



Record Number: 57


Year: 1993

Title: The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th Century

Place Published: Norman

Publisher: U. Oklahoma Press

Short Title: The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th Century

Keywords: democratization democratic peace theory developing countries modernization theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=6REC58gdt2sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Third+Wave:+Democratization+in+the+Late+20th+Century&source=bl&ots=S2-QOqDyH_&sig=Vb3si6a0e9NLRoWDtg8Ua1_RkME&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=qIsMUN7hL8PvqQGp_PiqCg&ved=0CDMQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Third%20Wave%3A%20Democratization%20in%20the%20Late%2020th%20Century&f=false


Record Number: 56


Year: 1996

Title: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the International Order


Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Short Title: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the International Order

Keywords: globalization clash of civilizations theory military conflict

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=LO4xG-

bH1CQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Clash+of+Civilizations+and+the+Remaking+of+the+International+Order&source=bl&ots=rhU0Rq2iTa&sig=RgJyLOvJg7pC-MXtu18lp1p1AY4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C4wMUIajKsHVqgGuw5GzCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20Clash%20of%20Civilizations%20and%20the%20Remaking%20of%20the%20International%20Order&f=false


Record Number: 92







http://books.google.com/books?id=LO4xG-bH1CQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Clash+of+Civilizations+and+the+Remaking+of+the+International+Order&source=bl&ots=rhU0Rq2iTa&sig=RgJyLOvJg7pC-MXtu18lp1p1AY4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C4wMUIajKsHVqgGuw5GzCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=The%20Clash%20of%20Civilizations%20and%20the%20Remaking%20of%20the%20International%20Order&f=false






36 | P a g e


Year: 2006 edition

Title: Political Order in Changing Societies

Place Published: New Haven

Publisher: Yale University Press

Short Title: Political Order in Changing Societies

Keywords: comparative politics economic development modernization theory democratization

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=-XiwT0xC__0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Samuel+P.+Huntington%22&source=bl&ots=Rx-WksMvRL&sig=C5fHBPMk86Xr65Tn4FOlmvB8Xtk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l58MUPfFDoaprQHCwt3FCg&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false


Record Number: 128

Author: P. K. Huth and T. L. Allee

Year: 2002

Title: Domestic Political Accountability and the Escalation and Settlement of International

Disputes

Journal: The Journal of Conflict Resolution

Volume: 46

Issue: 6

Pages: 754-790

Short Title: Domestic Political Accountability and the Escalation and Settlement of International

Disputes

ISSN: 00220027

DOI: 10.2307/3176299

Keywords: security studies domestic politics war electoral cycles democratization foreign policy

analysis United States

Abstract: A political accountability model is developed to explain how the accountability of

incumbent democratic leaders to domestic political opposition influences the diplomatic and

military policies of governments. The model is situated within the democratic peace literature

and compared with existing theoretical work. Empirically, the hypotheses are tested on a new

data set of 348 territorial disputes for the period from 1919 to 1995. Each dispute is divided into

three separate stages so that hypotheses about the initiation and outcome of both negotiations and

military confrontations, and opposing patterns of war and dispute settlement, can be tested.

Results provide strong support for a number of hypotheses concerning the importance of

electoral cycles and the strength of opposition parties in explaining patterns of both conflictual

and cooperative behavior by democratic states.



Record Number: 73

Author: J. Ikenberry

http://books.google.com/books?id=-XiwT0xC__0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Samuel+P.+Huntington%22&source=bl&ots=Rx-WksMvRL&sig=C5fHBPMk86Xr65Tn4FOlmvB8Xtk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l58MUPfFDoaprQHCwt3FCg&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false






37 | P a g e

Year: 2001

Title: After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint and the Rebuilding of Order after Major

Wars



Short Title: After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint and the Rebuilding of Order after

Major Wars

Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory military

history balance of power theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=2IN0qin_p3MC&printsec=frontcover&dq=After+Victory:+Institutions,+Strategic+Restraint+and+the+Rebuilding+of+Order+after+Major+Wars&source=bl&ots=pCK0KdygZA&sig=Zc2mNs1jSxS7gdTCX3U7I471tz8&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=cIwMUKOZDsj3rAHtwoTBCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=After%20Victory%3A%20Institutions%2C%20Strategic%20Restraint%20and%20the%20Rebuilding%20of%20Order%20after%20Major%20Wars&f=false


Record Number: 107

Editor: J. Ikenberry

Year: 2011

Title: American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays


Publisher: Cengate

Edition: 6th

Short Title: American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essays

Keywords: American foreign policy rational choice theory bureacratic decisionmaking theory

military history US presidency foreign policy analysis

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=rTXgPwAACAAJ&dq=american+foreign+policy+ikenberry&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7LoeUbeuJIn-0gHo9YDQAg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 140

Author: D. Ingersoll, R. Matthews and A. Davidson

Year: 2010

Title: The Philosophic Roots of Modern Ideology

Place Published: Cornwall-on-Hudson

Publisher: Sloan Publishing

Short Title: The Philosophic Roots of Modern Ideology

Keywords: communism fascism Islamism political theory radical theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=3zG_QgAACAAJ&dq=the+philosophic+roots+of+modern+ideology&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VeAeUfHFDI_h0wG-u4GoBg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA











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Record Number: 89

Author: I. Janis

Year: 1983

Title: Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascos


Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Short Title: Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascos

Keywords: American foreign policy rational choice theory bureacratic decisionmaking theory

military history US presidency grouthink Bay of Pigs foreign policy analysis

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=jBFHAAAAMAAJ&q=groupthink+janis&dq=groupthink+janis&source=bl&ots=LsXP_57p5I&sig=CqGAr6no48PKMi4saP8uuuFASCo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=15IMUOX5JYq6rQHwuuj_Cg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 6

Author: R. Jervis

Year: 1978

Title: Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma


Volume: 30

Issue: 2

Pages: 167-214

Short Title: Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma

ISSN: 00438871

Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism balance of power security dilemmas security studies game

theory

Abstract: International anarchy and the resulting security dilemma (i.e., policies which increase

one state's security tend to decrease that of others) make it difficult for states to realize their

common interests. Two approaches are used to show when and why this dilemma operates less

strongly and cooperation is more likely. First, the model of the Prisoner's Dilemma is used to

demonstrate that cooperation is more likely when the costs of being exploited and the gains of

exploiting others are low, when the gains from mutual cooperation and the costs of mutual

noncooperation are high, and when each side expects the other to cooperate. Second, the security

dilemma is ameliorated when the defense has the advantage over the offense and when defensive

postures differ from offensive ones. These two variables, which can generate four possible

security worlds, are influenced by geography and technology.



Record Number: 31





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Author: R. Jervis

Year: 1999

Title: Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understanding the Debate

Journal: International Security

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Pages: 42-63

Short Title: Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understanding the Debate

ISSN: 01622889

Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism balance of power security dilemmas security studies game

theory



Record Number: 130

Author: R. Jervis

Year: 2009

Title: Unipolarity: A Structural Perspective


Volume: 61

Issue: 1

Pages: 188-213

Short Title: Unipolarity: A Structural Perspective

ISSN: 00438871

DOI: 10.2307/40060225

Keywords: realism balance of power international relations theory unipolarity security studies

Abstract: In analyzing the current unipolar system, it is useful to begin with structure. No other

state or plausible coalition can challenge the unipole's core security, but this does not mean that

all its values are safe or that it can get everything that it wants. Contrary to what is often claimed,

standard balance of power arguments do not imply that a coalition will form to challenge the

unipole. Realism also indicates that rather than seeking to maintain the system, the unipole may

seek further expansion. To understand the current system requires combining structural analysis

with an appreciation of the particular characteristics of the current era, the United States, and its

leaders. Doing so shows further incentives to change the system and highlights the role of

nuclear proliferation in modifying existing arrangements.



Record Number: 142

Author: I. Kant

Year: 2003 edition

Title: Perpetual Peace


Publisher: Hackett Publishing



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Short Title: Perpetual Peace

Keywords: idealism democratic peace theory international law political theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=vL74d3hU5vEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=perpetual+peace+kant&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jeEeUcaXNaeB0AGbgIHgDA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw


Record Number: 61

Editor: P. J. Katzenstein

Year: 1996

Title: The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics



Short Title: The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics

Keywords: Constructivism neorealism neoliberalism international relations theory security

studies

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=bPjkBhKWBOsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Culture+of+National+Security:+Norms+and+Identity+in+World+Politics&source=bl&ots=WCnDPY1BH7&sig=JrTK_ls_sFLoAwCl_FiVXpHwAlQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4YwMUK6HEJD5rAG5voCmCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Culture%20of%20National%20Security%3A%20Norms%20and%20Identity%20in%20World%20Politics&f=false


Record Number: 25

Author: P. J. Katzenstein, R. O. Keohane and S. D. Krasner

Year: 1998

Title: International Organization and the Study of World Politics


Volume: 52

Issue: 4

Pages: 645-685

Short Title: International Organization and the Study of World Politics

ISSN: 00208183

Keywords: International political economy neorealism neoliberalism international organization

Abstract: A distinct subfield of international relations, IPE, has emerged over the last thirty

years, largely in the pages of International Organization. IPE began with the study of

international political economy, but over time its boundaries have been set more by a series of

theoretical debates than by subject matter. These debates have been organized around points of

contestation between specific research programs, reflecting fundamental differences among the

generic theoretical orientations in which these research programs are embedded. The fate of

specific research programs has depended on their ability to specify cause and effect relationships

and to operationalize relevant variables. Scholarship in IPE has become more sophisticated both

methodologically and theoretically, and many of its insights have been incorporated into policy








41 | P a g e

discussions. Past points of contestation, including those between realism and its liberal

challengers and between various conceptions of domestic structure and international relations,

help us to understand recent debates between rationalism and constructivism.



Record Number: 59

Editor: P. J. Katzenstein, R. O. Keohane and S. D. Krasner

Year: 1999

Title: Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics


Publisher: MIT Press

Short Title: Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics

Keywords: international organizations international relations theory regime theory

constructivism neoliberal institutionalism neorealism

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=-6YTzbQDoHYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Exploration+and+Contestation+in+the+Study+of+World+Politics&source=bl&ots=whtsTr9lhO&sig=Q-8xjlN2cpnrhXi_UIEPQVACG2E&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KY0MUJiOPNP_qAGOre3TCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Exploration%20and%20Contestation%20in%20the%20Study%20of%20World%20Politics&f=false


Record Number: 19

Author: P. J. Katzenstein and N. Okawara

Year: 1993

Title: Japan's National Security: Structures, Norms, and Policies


Volume: 17

Issue: 4

Pages: 84-118

Short Title: Japan's National Security: Structures, Norms, and Policies

ISSN: 01622889

Keywords: international organizations international relations theory regime theory

constructivism neoliberal institutionalism neorealism Japan foreign policy analysis



Record Number: 32

Author: P. J. Katzenstein and N. Okawara

Year: 2001

Title: Japan, Asian-Pacific Security, and the Case for Analytical Eclecticism



http://books.google.com/books?id=-6YTzbQDoHYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Exploration+and+Contestation+in+the+Study+of+World+Politics&source=bl&ots=whtsTr9lhO&sig=Q-8xjlN2cpnrhXi_UIEPQVACG2E&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KY0MUJiOPNP_qAGOre3TCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Exploration%20and%20Contestation%20in%20the%20Study%20of%20World%20Politics&f=false







42 | P a g e

Volume: 26

Issue: 3

Pages: 153-185

Short Title: Japan, Asian-Pacific Security, and the Case for Analytical Eclecticism

ISSN: 01622889

Keywords: international relations theory regime theory constructivism neoliberal institutionalism

neorealism japan



Record Number: 136

Author: M. Keck and K. Sikkink

Year: 1998

Title: Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics

Short Title: Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics

Keywords: nongovernmental organizations NGO TNGO global civil society human rights

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=y-YH95YHIiwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=activists+beyond+borders&hl=en&sa=X&ei=idweUeCwLuXZ0QGDooGoBw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 60

Author: C. W. Kegley, Jr.

Year: 1995

Title: Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge


Publisher: St. Martin's Press

Short Title: Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal

Challenge

Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory


Record Number: 64

Editor: R. O. Keohane

Year: 1984

Title: After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy



Short Title: After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy

Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory international political

economy hegemonic stability theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=HnvpdocqT9EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=After+Heg


http://books.google.com/books?id=y-YH95YHIiwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=activists+beyond+borders&hl=en&sa=X&ei=idweUeCwLuXZ0QGDooGoBw&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA



http://books.google.com/books?id=HnvpdocqT9EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=After+Hegemony:+Cooperation+and+Discord+in+the+World+Political+Economy&source=bl&ots=vorBPni0wk&sig=dZGJw2Ft4-0yzkW6x6rBmWtdUM0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i44MUKjMLNDTqQGU1qjRCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=After%20Hegemony%3A%20Cooperation%20and%20Discord%20in%20the%20World%20Political%20Economy&f=false

43 | P a g e

emony:+Cooperation+and+Discord+in+the+World+Political+Economy&source=bl&ots=vorBPni0wk&sig=dZGJw2Ft4-0yzkW6x6rBmWtdUM0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i44MUKjMLNDTqQGU1qjRCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=After%20Hegemony%3A%20Cooperation%20and%20Discord%20in%20the%20World%20Political%20Economy&f=false


Record Number: 63

Editor: R. O. Keohane

Year: 1986

Title: Neorealism and its Critics



Short Title: Neorealism and its Critics

Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory world systems theory critical

approaches radical theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=0xpqSkNpI0wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=neorealism+and+its+critics+keohane&source=bl&ots=9YFmSMOl3B&sig=ZMqirvr_LZG9jsDV4fOEhwSTQWs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8I4MUOzWNsvPqAHCzbzOCg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=neorealism%20and%20its%20critics%20keohane&f=false


Record Number: 13

Author: R. O. Keohane

Year: 1988

Title: International Institutions: Two Approaches

Journal: International Studies Quarterly

Volume: 32

Issue: 4

Pages: 379-396

Short Title: International Institutions: Two Approaches

ISSN: 00208833

Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism constructivism regime theory international organization

Abstract: To understand international cooperation and discord, it is necessary to develop a

knowledge of how international institutions work, and how they change. The assumption of

substantive rationality has proved a valuable tool in pursuing such knowledge. Recently, the

intellectual predominance of the rationalistic approach has been challenged by a "reflective"

approach, which stresses the impact of human subjectivity and the embeddedness of

contemporary international institutions in pre-existing practices. Confronting these approaches

with one another helps to clarify the strengths and weaknesses of each. Advocates of the

reflective approach make telling points about rationalistic theory, but have so far failed to

develop a coherent research program of their own. A critical comparison of rationalistic and

reflective views suggests hypotheses and directions for the development of better-formulated










44 | P a g e

rationalist and reflective research programs, which could form the basis for historically and

theoretically grounded empirical research, and perhaps even for an eventual synthesis of the two

perspectives.



Record Number: 5

Author: R. O. Keohane and J. S. Nye

Year: 1974

Title: Transgovernmental Relations and International Organizations


Volume: 27

Issue: 1

Pages: 39-62

Short Title: Transgovernmental Relations and International Organizations

ISSN: 00438871

Keywords: interdependence theory international relations theory realism

Abstract: Students of world politics have tended to assume that states act as units. Yet

transgovernmental relations--direct interactions among sub-units not controlled or closely guided

by the policies of cabinets or chief executives--are frequently important. Transgovernmental

relations are facilitated by extensive personal contacts among officials and by conflicts of

interest between departments or agencies within modern governments. International

organizations can play important roles in transgovernmental networks by (I) affecting the

definition of issues; (2) promoting coalitions among governmental subunits with similar

interests; and (3) serving as points of policy intervention in transnational systems. As policy

interdependence among developed-country governments becomes more extensive and complex,

these roles of international organizations are likely to become increasingly important.

Internationalism of this relatively informal, noninstitutionalized type is not a "dead end."



Record Number: 90

Author: R. O. Keohane and J. S. Nye

Year: 2011 edition

Title: Power and Interdependence


Publisher: Longman

Short Title: Power and Interdependence


Keywords: interdependence theory international relations theory realism international

organization

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=kt3QtgAACAAJ&dq=power+and+interdependence&s



http://books.google.com/books?id=kt3QtgAACAAJ&dq=power+and+interdependence&source=bl&ots=gFQDFr5tmS&sig=r3Nf6TIYi8thQrsTTV_U7bbWbTc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FZsMUND2MobJqgHFgtzACg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA

45 | P a g e

ource=bl&ots=gFQDFr5tmS&sig=r3Nf6TIYi8thQrsTTV_U7bbWbTc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FZsMUND2MobJqgHFgtzACg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 97

Author: J. M. Keynes

Year: 2009

Title: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money


Publisher: Classic Books America

Short Title: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money


Keywords: economic history monetary policy great depression Keynsian economics fiscal policy

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=hvVhQgAACAAJ&dq=editions:GuBKn-6RmccC&source=bl&ots=tHlFSXA_Sj&sig=9_vjO6T2X7pFrz2JFoz3whYXPB0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bcAMUNzSEpLqqAHKgtCjCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ


Record Number: 42

Author: C. P. Kindleberger

Year: 1981

Title: Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy: Exploitation, Public Goods, and

Free Rides


Volume: 25

Issue: 2

Pages: 242-254

Short Title: Dominance and Leadership in the International Economy: Exploitation, Public

Goods, and Free Rides

ISSN: 00208833

Keywords: international political economy hegemonic stability theory economic history

Abstract: It is often difficult to distinguish dominance from leadership in international economic

relations. The latter concept, however, rejects exploitation and implies an often critical function

in the provision of public goods. In its absence, the provision of such public goods as a market

for distress goods, a steady flow of capital, and a rediscount mechanism may disappear. This

stabilization function was provided by the United States in the first postwar decades, but the U.S.

now has neither the will nor the international acceptance to play such a role. And a successor is

not in sight.



Record Number: 65

Author: C. P. Kindleberger



http://books.google.com/books?id=hvVhQgAACAAJ&dq=editions:GuBKn-6RmccC&source=bl&ots=tHlFSXA_Sj&sig=9_vjO6T2X7pFrz2JFoz3whYXPB0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bcAMUNzSEpLqqAHKgtCjCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ




46 | P a g e

Year: 1986

Title: The World in Depression: 1929-1939



Edition: 2nd (first edition 1973)

Short Title: The World in Depression: 1929-1939

Keywords: hegemonic stability theory international political economy globalization international

trade economic history Great Depression

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=tXo6CAkhoroC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+World+in+Depression:+1929-1939&source=bl&ots=FKncZO1v44&sig=IvuSoietEhHhEUts6-OYRVihoC4&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=SI8MULW_GtTxqAH95rClCg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20World%20in%20Depression%3A%201929-1939&f=false


Record Number: 8

Author: S. D. Krasner

Year: 1982

Title: Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables


Volume: 36

Issue: 2

Pages: 185-205

Short Title: Structural Causes and Regime Consequences: Regimes as Intervening Variables

ISSN: 00208183

Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism regime theory international organizations

Abstract: International regimes are defined as principles, norms, rules, and decision making

procedures around which actor expectations converge in a given issue-area. As a starting point,

regimes have been conceptualized as intervening variables, standing between basic causal factors

and related outcomes and behavior. There are three views about the importance of regimes:

conventional structural orientations dismiss regimes as being at best ineffectual; Grotian

orientations view regimes as an intimate component of the international system; and modified

structural perspectives see regimes as significant only under certain constrained conditions. For

Grotian and modified structuralist arguments, which endorse the view that regimes can influence

outcomes and behavior, regime development is seen as a function of five basic causal variables:

egoistic self-interest, political power, diffuse norms and principles, custom and usage, and

knowledge.



Record Number: 33

Author: S. D. Krasner

Year: 2004

Title: Sharing Sovereignty: New Institutions for Collapsed and Failing States






47 | P a g e


Volume: 29

Issue: 2

Pages: 85-120

Short Title: Sharing Sovereignty: New Institutions for Collapsed and Failing States

ISSN: 01622889

Keywords: state society relations comparative politics developing world



Record Number: 43

Author: F. Kratochwil and J. G. Ruggie

Year: 1986

Title: International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State


Volume: 40

Issue: 4

Pages: 753-775

Short Title: International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State

ISSN: 00208183

Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism constructivism regime theory epistemic communities

international organization

Abstract: International organization as a field of study is where the action is. The analytical shifts

leading up to the current preoccupation with international regimes have been both progressive

and cumulative. And the field is pursuing its object of study in innovative ways that are bringing

it closer to the theoretical core of more general international relations work. As we point out,

however, the study of regimes as practiced today suffers from the fact that its epistemological

approaches contradict its basic ontological posture. Accordingly, more interpretive strains,

commensurate with the intersubjective basis of international regimes, should be included in the

prevailing epistemological approaches. In addition, as a result of its enthusiasm for the concept

of regimes, the field has tended to neglect the study of formal international organizations.

Interpretive epistemologies can also help to link up the study of regimes with the study of formal

international organizations by drawing attention to the roles these organizations play in creating

transparency in the behavior and expectations of actors, serving as focal points for the

international legitimation struggle, and providing a venue for the conduct of global epistemic

politics.



Record Number: 17

Author: D. A. Lake

Year: 1992

Title: Powerful Pacifists: Democratic States and War




48 | P a g e

Volume: 86

Issue: 1

Pages: 24-37

Short Title: Powerful Pacifists: Democratic States and War

ISSN: 00030554

Keywords: democratic peace theory globalization domestic politics foreign policy analysis

security studies

Abstract: Democracies are less likely to fight wars with each other. They are also more likely to

prevail in wars with autocratic states. I offer an explanation of this syndrome of powerful

pacifism drawn from the microeconomic theory of the state. State rent seeking creates an

imperialist bias in a country's foreign policy. This bias is smallest in democracies, where the

costs to society of controlling the state are relatively low, and greatest in autocracies, where the

costs are higher. As a result of this bias, autocracies will be more expansionist and, in turn, war-

prone. In their relations with each other, where the absence of this imperialist bias is manifest,

the relative pacifism of democracies appears. In addition, democracies, constrained by their

societies from earning rents, will devote greater absolute resources to security, enjoy greater

societal support for their policies, and tend to form overwhelming countercoalitions against

expansionist autocracies. It follows that democracies will be more likely to win wars.



Record Number: 122

Author: D. A. Lake

Year: 1993

Title: Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy: Naked Emperor or Tattered

Monarch with Potential?


Volume: 37

Issue: 4

Pages: 459-489

Short Title: Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy: Naked Emperor or Tattered

Monarch with Potential?

ISSN: 00208833

DOI: 10.2307/2600841

Keywords: international political economy hegemonic stability theory critique

Abstract: The so-called theory of hegemonic stability is a research program composed of two

distinct theories. Leadership theory builds upon public goods models and seeks to explain the

production of the international economic infrastructure. The theory is extended here by

identifying its necessary and sufficient conditions and explicating when leadership is likely to be

benevolent or coercive. Hegemony theory, subsuming three independent analytic traditions,

focuses on the different structurally derived trade policy preferences of states and attempts to

explain international economic openness. The core logic of each variant and questions for future

research are examined. Neither leadership nor hegemony theory has been tested adequately by

existing empirical studies. While theorists have generally failed to present their arguments in an

appropriate fashion, empiricists have not been sufficiently sensitive to variations in the theory


49 | P a g e

and have produced studies that suffer from inadequate theoretical and operational specification

and theoretical "over-extension." At this stage, formal tests should not seek decisive

disconfirmation of the research program but should aim to provide guidance for further

theoretical refinement.



Record Number: 74

Author: D. Lampton

Year: 2008

Title: The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money and Minds



Short Title: The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money and Minds

Keywords: China neorealism neoliberalism economic development chinese military

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=r2xwQgAACAAJ&dq=The+three+faces+of+chinese+power&source=bl&ots=kYB8PMRVEQ&sig=RBo1Md_UKoEumSNmMd6Ae4B-p1A&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jY8MULe-JYaorQGqmMnLCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 44

Author: E. Latham

Year: 1967

Title: Review of Olsen's The Logic of Collective Action

Journal: Political Science Quarterly

Volume: 82

Issue: 1

Pages: 145-148

Short Title: Review of Olsen's The Logic of Collective Action

ISSN: 00323195

Keywords: neoclassical economics international political economy rational choice theory group

psychology



Record Number: 76

Editor: F. Lechner and J. Boli

Year: 2011

Title: The Globalization Reader


Publisher: Wiley and Sons

Edition: 4th






50 | P a g e

Short Title: The Globalization Reader

Keywords: globalization developing world international political economy democratization

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=5FGpbwAACAAJ&dq=the+globalization+reader&source=bl&ots=Zj88kxakZa&sig=Rv6ZwPPj93gFEHSBlVB1VCYbmFQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5I8MUPzKCcrSrQH16sDNCg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 109

Author: S. M. Lipset

Year: 1959

Title: Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy


Volume: 53

Issue: 1

Pages: 69-105

Short Title: Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political

Legitimacy

ISSN: 00030554

DOI: 10.2307/1951731

Keywords: comparative politics democratization dependency theory modernization theory



Record Number: 84

Author: K. Litfin

Year: 1994

Title: Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation



Short Title: Ozone Discourses: Science and Politics in Global Environmental Cooperation

Keywords: environmental movements ozone layer epistemic communities international relations

theory constructivism

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=l0ngfCKGeQIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ozone+Discourses:+Science+and+Politics+in+Global+Environmental+Cooperation&source=bl&ots=5lwFtN2lSY&sig=e3KnqED5RZwpUIoNBEaynI0Nox8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=XpAMUK-UBsSrrQGI0427DA&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Ozone%20Discourses%3A%20Science%20and%20Politics%20in%20Global%20Environmental%20Cooperation&f=false


Record Number: 143











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Author: N. Machiavelli

Year: 1903

Title: The Prince


Publisher: Grant Richards

Short Title: The Prince

Keywords: realism international relations theory political theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=kWBAAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=machiavelli+the+prince&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PyQhUaraKoiu8ASDy4GABg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 129

Author: E. D. Mansfield and J. Snyder

Year: 2005

Title: Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to War



Short Title: Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to War

Keywords: democratic peace theory critique globalization war development theory security

studies

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=5Ja_9o24iR0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=electing+to+fight+why+emerging+democracies+go+to+war&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BNYeUYmfCIL40gHo34CYCg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 105

Editor: J. McCormick

Year: 2012

Title: The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence

Place Published: Lantham

Publisher: Rowman and Littlefield

Edition: 6th

Short Title: The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence

Keywords: american foreign policy rational choice theory bureacratic decisionmaking theory

military history US presidency

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=r6MzZF7EZtIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+domestic+sources+of+american+foreign+policy+6th+edition&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MLkeUfpVi7TRAcmOgYgE&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false










52 | P a g e

Record Number: 15

Author: J. J. Mearsheimer

Year: 1990

Title: Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War


Volume: 15

Issue: 1

Pages: 5-56

Short Title: Back to the Future: Instability in Europe after the Cold War

ISSN: 01622889

Keywords: neorealism europe nuclear proliferation



Record Number: 22


Year: 1994

Title: The False Promise of International Institutions


Volume: 19

Issue: 3

Pages: 5-49

Short Title: The False Promise of International Institutions

ISSN: 01622889

Keywords: neorealism neoliberalism balance of power international organizations security

studies



Record Number: 66


Year: 2003

Title: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics


Publisher: WW Norton

Short Title: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Keywords: realism international relations theory military history 19th century military history

20th century security studies

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=lDzCD_C_ipoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Tragedy+of+Great+Power+Politics&source=bl&ots=4qYW6UoWBY&sig=EfKjyoxulgPFT2nZRy-dFL52V2s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=N5QMUI-WD8SqrQHfko2vCg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Tragedy%20of%20Great%20Power%20Politics&f=false








53 | P a g e


Record Number: 34

Author: J. J. Mearsheimer, S. M. Walt, F. Aaron, D. Ross, S. Ben-Ami and Z. Brzezinski

Year: 2006

Title: The War over Israel's Influence

Journal: Foreign Policy

Issue: 155

Pages: 56-66

Short Title: The War over Israel's Influence

ISSN: 00157228

Keywords: US foreign policy US-Israel relations domestic politics



Record Number: 87

Author: J. Migdal

Year: 2001

Title: State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One

Another



Short Title: State in Society: Studying How States and Societies Transform and Constitute One

Another

Keywords: state society relations comparative politics developing world Africa

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=4BpPfpFa0fsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=state+and+society+migdal&source=bl&ots=RcxcaBMkaT&sig=Ev3XAnWcnaN0w2-0KZf7vPx9_lE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mZAMUIj0I5T7rAG_gq3DCg&sqi=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=state%20and%20society%20migdal&f=false


Record Number: 123

Author: H. Milner

Year: 1997

Title: Interests, Institutions and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations



Pages: 3-128

Short Title: Interests, Institutions and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations

Keywords: international political economy domestic politics foreign policy NAFTA European

Union two level game theory






54 | P a g e

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=ISrgRbwsQSEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=interests+institutions+and+information&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u88eUYLZL6HV0gHezYHYBQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=interests%20institutions%20and%20information&f=false


Record Number: 101

Author: B. Moore

Year: 1993

Title: The Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the

Modern World

Place Published: Boston

Publisher: Beacon Press

Short Title: The Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the

Modern World


Keywords: comparative politics economic development modernization theory democratization

social history authoritarianism

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=Ip9W0yWtVO0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=moore,+barrington&source=bl&ots=-g9mwuUNTT&sig=OV8YKX2fmkLKw4MRKEPyYcf9FZY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=X8gMUNvPJ4v3rAHH9ODRCg&sqi=2&ved=0CGAQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=moore%2C%20barrington&f=false


Record Number: 137

Author: A. Moravcsik

Year: 1998

Title: The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastrict



Short Title: The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastrict

Keywords: international political economy neoliberalism functionalism international relations

theory european community international trade constructivism

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=iNuxaIMPl1UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+choice+for+europe&hl=en&sa=X&ei=l90eUc2JC9Gs0AHh6IDwCg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 67

Author: H. Morgenthau, K. Thompson and D. Clinton

Year: 2005 edition











55 | P a g e

Title: Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace


Publisher: McGraw Hill

Short Title: Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace


Keywords: realism international law international relations theory anarchy

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=Vq3DQgAACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:pzvsMHXKdfcC


Record Number: 3

Author: A. K. Morton

Year: 1957

Title: Balance of Power, Bipolarity and Other Models of International Systems


Volume: 51

Issue: 3

Pages: 684-695

Short Title: Balance of Power, Bipolarity and Other Models of International Systems

ISSN: 00030554

Abstract: realism balance of power theory security studies



Record Number: 29

Author: E. Neumayer and T. Plümper

Year: 2009

Title: International Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations

Journal: British Journal of Political Science

Volume: 39

Issue: 4

Pages: 711-734

Short Title: International Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations

ISSN: 00071234

Keywords: clash of civilizations international relations theory terrorism

Abstract: Huntington referred to a 'clash of civilizations' revealing itself in international

terrorism, particularly in the clash between the Islamic civilization and the West. The authors

confront his hypotheses with ones derived from the strategic logic of international terrorism.

They predict more terrorism against nationals from countries whose governments support the

government of the terrorists' home country. Like Huntington, they also predict excessive

terrorism on Western targets, not because of inter-civilizational conflict per se, but because of the

strategic value of Western targets. Contra Huntington, their theory does not suggest that Islamic

civilization groups commit more terrorist acts against nationals from other civilizations in




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general, nor a general increase in inter-civilizational terrorism after the Cold War. The empirical

analysis – based on estimations in a directed dyadic country sample, 1969–2005 – broadly

supports their theory. In particular, there is not significantly more terrorism from the Islamic

against other civilizations in general, nor a structural break in the pattern of international

terrorism after the Cold War.



Record Number: 85

Author: J. S. Nye and D. Welch

Year: 2012

Title: Understanding Global Conflict and Cooperation


Publisher: Pearson

Edition: 9th

Short Title: Understanding Global Conflict and Cooperation

Keywords: international relations theory textbook realism neoliberalism

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=_K5RywAACAAJ&dq=Understanding+Global+Conflict+and+Cooperation+nye&source=bl&ots=L2tSGTE0kR&sig=moaeo8R79-F4y29ppuf-qnwhUrw&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=kZUMUPv7A4bzrAGP1bXMCw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 110

Editor: G. O'Donnell, P. Schmitter and L. Whitehead

Year: 1986

Title: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy

Place Published: Baltimore

Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press

Short Title: Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Prospects for Democracy

Keywords: Comparative politics democratization development theory modernization theory

dependency theory Latin America

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=gR6EtgAACAAJ&dq=transitions+from+authoritarian+rule&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NMIeUebZDbSA0AGlroHwCw&sqi=2&ved=0CGUQ6AEwBw


Record Number: 94

Author: M. Olson

Year: 1971

Title: The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups









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Publisher: Harvard University Press

Short Title: The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups


Keywords: rational choice theory economic theory organizational behavior

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=jzTeOLtf7_wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:JbnIHPWFGNIC&source=bl&ots=5ELw8GDTSl&sig=lFpOhXedBKRa93D3aLuV7qEbAuE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=mrsMUM-3B8qhrAGrn7G3Cg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false


Record Number: 71

Author: A. Organski and J. Kugler

Year: 1980

Title: The War Ledger



Short Title: The War Ledger

Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory power

transition theory collective security deterrence theory security studies

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=TSWrQgAACAAJ&dq=the+war+ledger+organski&source=bl&ots=qp5H7jXttR&sig=ohRcoLIxEY8tctFLq_icAaVtbyA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=z5UMUI3cIsf1rAGtq8G8Cg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 149

Author: J. Otteson and A. Smith

Year: 2011

Title: Adam Smith: Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers


Publisher: Continuum Publishing

Short Title: Adam Smith: Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers

Keywords: international political economy economic history trade liberalism political theory

Wealth of Nations

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=jWlfHNdjNbgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=adam+smith&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8S4hUbrtEoic9gTn8IG4BQ&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBg


Record Number: 148

Author: R. Pestritto

Year: 2005










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Title: Woodrow Wilson: The Essential Political Writings

Place Published: Latham

Publisher: Lexington Books

Short Title: Woodrow Wilson: The Essential Political Writings

Keywords: idealism international law Woodrow Wilson League of Nations Fourteen Points

poltical theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=sHttQqlEb50C&printsec=frontcover&dq=woodrow+wilson&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WSwhUabLIJKM9ASGwoHIBQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg


Record Number: 117

Author: R. Powell

Year: 1999

Title: In the Shadow of Power: States and Strategies in International Politics



Pages: 3-39

Short Title: In the Shadow of Power: States and Strategies in International Politics

Keywords: balance of power distribution of power state sovereignty military alliance systems

security studies

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=QSKAGaEKl3gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=in+the+shadow+of+power&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UsoeUZarDbDW0gH594D4AQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 14

Author: G. A. Raymond and C. W. Kegley, Jr.

Year: 1990

Title: Polarity, Polarization, and the Transformation of Alliance Norms

Journal: The Western Political Quarterly

Volume: 43

Issue: 1

Pages: 9-38

Short Title: Polarity, Polarization, and the Transformation of Alliance Norms

ISSN: 00434078

Keywords: neorealism balance of power alliance politics

Abstract: Various theorists have asserted that the structure of the international system affects the

content of alliance norms. Those structural attributes that are thought to be the most important

are the distribution of power (polarity) and the propensity of states to cluster around the most

powerful (polarization). According to a variant of hegemonic stability theory, high levels of

polarity and polarization are associated with the emergence of alliance norms that support a

binding interpretation of promissory obligations. Based on evidence derived from a case study of






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post-World War II French foreign policy and a time-series regression analysis of the major

power system during the 1820-1969 period, we conclude that when power is concentrated in the

hands of a few states, the norm pacta sunt servanda (treaties are binding) tends to guide

diplomatic discourse and behavior.



Record Number: 150

Author: D. Ricardo and J. McCulloch

Year: 1888

Title: The Works of David Ricardo: With a Notice of the Life and Writings of the Author


Publisher: John Murray

Short Title: The Works of David Ricardo: With a Notice of the Life and Writings of the Author

Keywords: international political economy comparative advantage trade political theory

monetary policy

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=fjIPAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=david+ricardo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=IzAhUYW5BYfA8ASL24DgAg&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAw


Record Number: 91

Author: J. Rinehart

Year: 2006

Title: Apocolyptic Faith and Political Violence: Prophets of Terror


Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Short Title: Apocolyptic Faith and Political Violence: Prophets of Terror

Keywords: social movements terrorism religion and politics millenarianism social psychology

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=X8z7Q0SQ2lYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22James+F.+Rinehart%22&source=bl&ots=yqVVD0E2zE&sig=nUxbBIRVuECxyIdE9v8dItqqwbQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=n50MUPzbA8jVqQH9jKnYCg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false


Record Number: 93

Author: R. Rosecrance

Year: 1987

Title: The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World


Publisher: Basic Books

Short Title: The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World








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Keywords: international political economy international trade economic history international

relations theory

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=lv937M9-wSYC&q=rise+of+the+trading+state&dq=rise+of+the+trading+state&source=bl&ots=_b6eJdXmp4&sig=qYfWgJJhoeIAxrilXX5CXNP12Jw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=trUMUPL3EYWHrgGYm5zFCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 68

Author: J. Rosenau

Year: 1990

Title: Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity



Short Title: Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity

Keywords: international relations theory globalization international organizations NGOs

multinational corporations

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=0yH84Nt5H5UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Turbulence+in+World+Politics:+A+Theory+of+Change+and+Continuity&source=bl&ots=jshZGZNzji&sig=R0IV-VO4MbMvLO1mF11kKkmqmcY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YJYMUJ2TDcigrAGT5vS7Cg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Turbulence%20in%20World%20Politics%3A%20A%20Theory%20of%20Change%20and%20Continuity&f=false


Record Number: 4

Author: E. V. Rostow, K. Morton, R. Osgood, H. Scoville and S. H. Mendlovitz

Year: 1973

Title: The Impact of a Multiple Balance of Power on International Law and International

Relations

Journal: The American Journal of International Law

Volume: 67

Issue: 5

Pages: 111-122

Short Title: The Impact of a Multiple Balance of Power on International Law and International

Relations

ISSN: 00029300

Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory security

studies



http://books.google.com/books?id=lv937M9-wSYC&q=rise+of+the+trading+state&dq=rise+of+the+trading+state&source=bl&ots=_b6eJdXmp4&sig=qYfWgJJhoeIAxrilXX5CXNP12Jw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=trUMUPL3EYWHrgGYm5zFCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA











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Record Number: 111

Author: W. Rostow

Year: 1991 reprint

Title: The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto



Edition: 3rd

Short Title: The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto

Keywords: comparative politics democratization development theory modernization theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=yZNwKHku4UoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+stages+of+economic+growth&hl=en&sa=X&ei=M8MeUfSZE4uD0QHznoCYAg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=the%20stages%20of%20economic%20growth&f=false


Record Number: 108

Author: D. Rueschemeyer, E. Stevens and J. Stephens

Year: 1992

Title: Capitalist Development and Democracy



Short Title: Capitalist Development and Democracy

Keywords: comparative politics democratization development theory modernization theory

dependency theory developing world

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=o3FQ0OSkFrEC&dq=capitalist+development+and+democracy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ubweUaGDFrDE0AHKzoGYCA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 86

Editor: J. G. Ruggie

Year: 1993

Title: Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional Form



Short Title: Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Praxis of an Institutional Form

Keywords: neoliberalism neorealism international relations theory multilateralism international

organizations

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=oruyxIqNN6oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=multilateralism+matters&source=bl&ots=DeVx0Rebyu&sig=-r-sAyVP5RluLVeY9m8yY8PAsPI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ho0MUJaVFYrMrQHz4bzTCg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=multilateralism%20matters&f=false










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Record Number: 118

Editor: J. G. Ruggie

Year: 1998

Title: Constructing the World Polity: Essays on International Institutionalization



Short Title: Constructing the World Polity: Essays on International Institutionalization

Keywords: regime theory multilaterialism international organization neoliberalism security

community NATO

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=j-IIaO8_EMIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=constructing+the+world+polity&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-MoeUb_MKu2J0QH04oDADQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 69

Author: B. M. Russett

Year: 1993

Title: Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World



Short Title: Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World

Keywords: democratic peace theory globalization democratization cold war kant

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=_Wo4_nwxO9AC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Grasping+the+Democratic+Peace:+Principles+for+a+Post-Cold+War+World&source=bl&ots=kqt_Xk7nIy&sig=0ykKAVx-_748DG9ok-D0hRodOHE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=X5cMUPvgGse1qAGzo8TKCg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Grasping%20the%20Democratic%20Peace%3A%20Principles%20for%20a%20Post-Cold%20War%20World&f=false


Record Number: 70

Author: B. M. Russett

Year: 2011

Title: Hegemony and Democracy: A Collection of Essays by Bruce Russett



Short Title: Hegemony and Democracy: A Collection of Essays by Bruce Russett

Keywords: democratic peace theory globalization US foreign policy hegemony soft power

international political economy

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=qdzEbQL65FYC&pg=PR4&lpg=PR4&dq=Hegemony

http://books.google.com/books?id=j-IIaO8_EMIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=constructing+the+world+polity&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-MoeUb_MKu2J0QH04oDADQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA









http://books.google.com/books?id=qdzEbQL65FYC&pg=PR4&lpg=PR4&dq=Hegemony+and+Democracy:+A+Collection+of+Essays+by+Bruce+Russett&source=bl&ots=wpAUseGqOD&sig=a9eGfb27bI1dgpjeNM_Kn3QITQ4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xpcMULXeOoWVrAHz9-mmCw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Hegemony%20and%20Democracy%3A%20A%20Collection%20of%20Essays%20by%20Bruce%20Russett&f=false

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+and+Democracy:+A+Collection+of+Essays+by+Bruce+Russett&source=bl&ots=wpAUseGqOD&sig=a9eGfb27bI1dgpjeNM_Kn3QITQ4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xpcMULXeOoWVrAHz9-mmCw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Hegemony%20and%20Democracy%3A%20A%20Collection%20of%20Essays%20by%20Bruce%20Russett&f=false


Record Number: 30

Author: B. M. Russett, J. R. Oneal and M. Cox

Year: 2000

Title: Clash of Civilizations, or Realism and Liberalism Déjà Vu? Some Evidence

Journal: Journal of Peace Research

Volume: 37

Issue: 5

Pages: 583-608

Short Title: Clash of Civilizations, or Realism and Liberalism Déjà Vu? Some Evidence

ISSN: 00223433

Keywords: clash of civilizations international relations theory clash of civilizations critique

correlates of war

Abstract: We assess the degree to which propositions from Samuel Huntington's The Clash of

Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order can account for the incidence of militarized

interstate disputes between countries during the period 1950-92. We find that such traditional

realist influences as contiguity, alliances, and relative power, and liberal influences of joint

democracy and interdependence, provide a much better account of interstate conflict. Pairs of

states split across civilizational boundaries are no more likely to become engaged in disputes

than are other states ceteris paribus. Even disputes between the West and the rest of the world, or

with Islam, were no more common than those between or within most other groups. Among

Huntington's eight civilizations, interstate conflict was significantly less likely only within the

West; dyads in other civilizations were as likely to fight as were states split across civilizations,

when realist and liberal influences are held constant. The dominance of a civilization by a core

state, democratic or not, does little to inhibit violence within the civilization. Contrary to the

thesis that the clash of civilizations will replace Cold War rivalries as the greatest source of

conflict, militarized interstate disputes across civilizational boundaries became less common, not

more so, as the Cold War waned. Nor do civilizations appear to have an important indirect

influence on interstate conflict through the realist or liberal variables. They help to predict

alliance patterns but make little contribution to explaining political institutions or commercial

interactions. We can be grateful that Huntington challenged us to consider the role that

civilizations might play in international relations, but there is little evidence that they define the

fault lines along which international conflict is apt to occur.



Record Number: 131

Author: S. D. Sagan







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Year: 1996

Title: Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons?: Three Models in Search of a Bomb


Volume: 21

Issue: 3

Pages: 54-86

Short Title: Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons?: Three Models in Search of a Bomb

ISSN: 01622889

DOI: 10.2307/2539273

Keywords: deterrence theory wmd nuclear proliferation international relations theory security

studies



Record Number: 50

Author: T. D. Santos

Year: 1970

Title: The Structure of Dependence

Journal: The American Economic Review

Volume: 60

Issue: 2

Pages: 231-236

Short Title: The Structure of Dependence

ISSN: 00028282

Keywords: comparative politics economic development modernization theory dependency theory

Latin America



Record Number: 48

Author: T. d. Santos and L. Randall

Year: 1998

Title: The Theoretical Foundations of the Cardoso Government: A New Stage of the

Dependency-Theory Debate

Journal: Latin American Perspectives

Volume: 25

Issue: 1

Pages: 53-70

Short Title: The Theoretical Foundations of the Cardoso Government: A New Stage of the

Dependency-Theory Debate

ISSN: 0094582X

Keywords: comparative politics dependency theory modernization theory international political

economy Brazil





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Record Number: 78

Author: A. Sen

Year: 2000

Title: Development as Freedom


Publisher: Anchor books

Short Title: Development as Freedom

Keywords: international political economy democratization human development developing

world

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=XmfIeDy_taYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=development+as+freedom&source=bl&ots=BEIxRmK_ZY&sig=Z64syduU784SocRxIwoEUDcArtg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KJgMUPGADoSmrQGtxtC0Cg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=development%20as%20freedom&f=false


Record Number: 75

Editor: D. Shambaugh

Year: 2006

Title: Power Shift: China and Asia's New Dynamics



Short Title: Power Shift: China and Asia's New Dynamics

Keywords: China military modernization Sino-US relations China economic development

security studies

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=rMicZHVR_y4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Power+Shift:+China+and+Asia's+New+Dynamics&source=bl&ots=ancwe54dsC&sig=WekzSxWZnSMFF-NKi9ocZiTXh5Y&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=pJsMULSiMcHlqgGJuIxW&ved=0CDUQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=Power%20Shift%3A%20China%20and%20Asia's%20New%20Dynamics&f=false


Record Number: 151

Editor: L. Simon

Year: 1994

Title: Karl Marx: Selected Readings

Place Published: Indianapolis

Publisher: Hackett Publishing

Short Title: Karl Marx: Selected Readings











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Keywords: international political economy communism socialism class conflict Capital The

Communist Manifesto Engels

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=IFXiTLCUBe8C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false


Record Number: 113

Author: T. Skocpol

Year: 1979

Title: States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China



Short Title: States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China

Keywords: comparative politics democratization development theory modernization theory china

state in society revolution

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=so0gddc0w3UC&printsec=frontcover&dq=states+and+social+revolutions&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lMUeUYj9NIWM0QH3s4HwAQ&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=states%20and%20social%20revolutions&f=false


Record Number: 49

Author: T. Smith

Year: 1979

Title: The Underdevelopment of Development Literature: The Case of Dependency Theory


Volume: 31

Issue: 2

Pages: 247-288

Short Title: The Underdevelopment of Development Literature: The Case of Dependency Theory

ISSN: 00438871

Keywords: comparative politics dependency theory modernization theory developing countries

Abstract: As a vehicle for the growing association of southern nationalists and Marxists,

dependency theory is an important part of the history of our times, something much more than a

school of academic writing. Whatever the varieties of analysis existing within this school (and

there are many), a major historiographic shortcoming is common to most of its literature: having

grasped the Hegelian insight that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, dependencistas

exaggerate the point, making the mistake of refusing any autonomy, any specificity to the parts

(southern countries) independently of their membership in the whole (the imperialist system

established by the North). A better approach to the study of the place of the South in the

international system is to emphasize the variety of state structures present there with their

different abilities to mobilize forces internally and translate this into international rank. Southern

advances are more substantial than many realize; the essay concludes that southerners should pay






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more attention to the real room for initiative and maneuver they have, but which dependency

theory systematically overlooks. Most of the illustrative examples concern India, the Ottoman

Empire, and Latin America before World War I.



Record Number: 10

Author: D. Snidal

Year: 1985

Title: Coordination versus Prisoners' Dilemma: Implications for International Cooperation and

Regimes


Volume: 79

Issue: 4

Pages: 923-942

Short Title: Coordination versus Prisoners' Dilemma: Implications for International Cooperation

and Regimes

ISSN: 00030554

Keywords: game theory prisoners dilemma international relations theory international

organizations

Abstract: The study of political institutions in general and international cooperation in particular

has been beneficially influenced by the Prisoners' Dilemma (PD) game model, but there is a

mistaken tendency to treat PD as representing the singular problem of collective action and

cooperation. By relaxing the assumptions of 2 x 2 games and developing an alternate model of

the coordination game, I show how some cooperation problems have very different properties

from those found in PD. The analytical results of the two games are compared across several

important dimensions: number of strategies available, number of iterations of the game, numbers

of players, and the distribution of power among them. The discussion is illustrated with specific

problems of international cooperation, and the implications of alternative cooperation problems

for the formation and performance of international regimes are explored. The basic solutions for

PD and coordination have divergent ramifications for the institutionalization, stability, and

adaptability of regimes and for the role of hegemony in the international system. However, the

coordination model does not replace the PD model but complements and supplements it as a way

to understand the diversity of political institutions. These results are widely applicable to areas of

politics beyond international relations.



Record Number: 141

Editor: J. Sterling-Folker

Year: 2006

Title: Making Sense of International Relations Theory

Place Published: Boulder

Publisher: Lynne Rienner



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Short Title: Making Sense of International Relations Theory

Keywords: interdependence theory international relations theory realism neoliberalism

constructivism

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=ZPlfQgAACAAJ&dq=making+sense+of+international+relations+theory&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-eAeUe-ZGLS00AHhtoHwCQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 77

Author: J. Stiglitz

Year: 2003

Title: Globalization and its Discontents


Publisher: WW Norton

Short Title: Globalization and its Discontents

Keywords: globalization developing world international political economy international financial

system international monetary system

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=geN6MUthHdkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=globalization+and+its+discontents&source=bl&ots=f-Corey5GS&sig=PPg0u5kaogg0gw1r96kYMprUF8E&hl=en&src=bmrr&sa=X&ei=WJgMUIeeOMGZqAHh85ynCg&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=globalization%20and%20its%20discontents&f=false


Record Number: 124

Author: R. W. Stone

Year: 2008

Title: The Scope of IMF Conditionality


Volume: 62

Issue: 4

Pages: 589-620

Short Title: The Scope of IMF Conditionality

ISSN: 00208183

DOI: 10.2307/40071891

Keywords: international political economy IMF international organizations development theory

developing world

Abstract: International organizations are governed by two parallel sets of rules: formal rules,

which embody consensual procedures, and informal rules, which allow exceptional access for

powerful countries. A new data set drawn from the IMF's records of conditionality provides an

opportunity to study the bargaining process within an important international organization and

answer questions about the institution's autonomy. I find evidence of U.S. influence, which









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operates to constrain conditionality, but only in important countries that are vulnerable enough to

be willing to draw on their influence with the United States. In ordinary countries under ordinary

circumstances, broad authority is delegated to the IMF, which adjusts conditionality to

accommodate local circumstances and domestic political opposition. The IMF has refrained from

exploiting the vulnerability of particular countries to maximize the scope of conditionality.



Record Number: 95

Author: S. Strange

Year: 1996

Title: The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy


Publisher: Cambidge University Press

Short Title: The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy

Keywords: international political economy international trade economic history international

relations theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=Th5AeKtDGQQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:%22Susan+Strange%22&source=bl&ots=BKscgmgjQp&sig=xuY2VXQtrQDQl_twu7yYgKmXVZc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=17wMUJWNBcWkqAGv4NXNCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false


Record Number: 62

Editor: J. J. Suh, P. J. Katzenstein and A. Carlson

Year: 2004

Title: Rethinking Security in East Asia: Identity, Power and Efficiency

Place Published: Palo Alto

Publisher: Stanford University Press

Short Title: Rethinking Security in East Asia: Identity, Power and Efficiency

Keywords: China Japan South Korea neorealism constructivism neoliberalism

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=mRsQSjS79T4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rethinking+Security+in+East+Asia:+Identity,+Power+and+Efficiency&source=bl&ots=DdyD5W77_0&sig=UA8O1KFUay6GOzZzNsJ2HjkBJwI&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ppgMULfUNYenrQGy7qShCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Rethinking%20Security%20in%20East%20Asia%3A%20Identity%2C%20Power%20and%20Efficiency&f=false


Record Number: 72

Author: R. Tammon

Year: 2000











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Title: Power Transitions: Strategies for the 21st Century


Publisher: Chatham House

Short Title: Power Transitions: Strategies for the 21st Century

Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory power

transition theory China Russia security studies

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=xEF3AAAAMAAJ&q=Power+Transitions:+Strategies+for+the+21st+Century&dq=Power+Transitions:+Strategies+for+the+21st+Century&source=bl&ots=7BNQ2yarUU&sig=2TJeN0s7zqe1H7aKJxhFkqmFqJA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=35gMUMqOLsHWqgHq5rStCg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 147

Editor: K. Thompson

Year: 1994

Title: Community, Diversity and a New World Order: Essays in Honor of Inis Claude

Place Published: Lantham

Publisher: University Press of America

Short Title: Community, Diversity and a New World Order: Essays in Honor of Inis Claude

Keywords: international law collective security United Nations international community human

rights military conflict political theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=gKfrFQ5haOIC&pg=PA13&dq=claude,+inis&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zSohUeXJFojq9ASMsYGIDA&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBA


Record Number: 80

Author: J. Vaisse

Year: 2010

Title: Neoconservatism: The Biography of a Movement


Publisher: Harvard University Press

Short Title: Neoconservatism: The Biography of a Movement

Keywords: neoconservatism US foreign policy

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=z3b7syYOqskC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Neoconservatism:+The+Biography+of+a+Movement&source=bl&ots=jpmF7N6AUD&sig=t_i1E30iPXcFEzcYtG_AWduXtzw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=75sMUMbZMMa3rQHYpeCiCg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Neoconservatism%3A%20The%20Biography%20of%20a%20Movement&f=false













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Record Number: 138

Author: E. Voeten

Year: 2005

Title: The Political Origins of the UN Security Council's Ability to Legitimize the Use of Force


Volume: 59

Issue: 3

Pages: 527-557

Short Title: The Political Origins of the UN Security Council's Ability to Legitimize the Use of

Force

ISSN: 00208183

DOI: 10.2307/3877808

Keywords: international organizations international relations theory UN Security Council

security studies collective security peacekeeping

Abstract: Since, at least, the Persian Gulf War, states have behaved "as if" it is costly to be

unsuccessful in acquiring the legitimacy the UN Security Council confers on uses of force. This

observation is puzzling for theories that seek the origins of modern institutional legitimacy in

legalities or moral values. I argue that when governments and citizens look for an authority to

legitimize the use of force, they generally do not seek an independent judgment on the

appropriateness of an intervention but political reassurance about the consequences of proposed

military adventures. Council decisions legitimize or delegitimize uses of force in the sense that

they form widely accepted political judgments on whether uses of force transgress a limit that

should be defended. These judgments become focal points in the collaboration and coordination

dilemmas states face in enforcing limits to U.S. power while preserving mutually beneficial

cooperation. In this article, I discuss the implications for the Council's legitimacy and theories of

international legitimacy.



Record Number: 47

Author: I. Wallerstein

Year: 1976

Title: A World-System Perspective on the Social Sciences

Journal: The British Journal of Sociology

Volume: 27

Issue: 3

Pages: 343-352

Short Title: A World-System Perspective on the Social Sciences

ISSN: 00071315

Keywords: world systems theory economic history international relations theory radical theory



Record Number: 11



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Author: S. M. Walt

Year: 1985

Title: Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power


Volume: 9

Issue: 4

Pages: 3-43

Short Title: Alliance Formation and the Balance of World Power

ISSN: 01622889

Keywords: realism balance of power international law international relations theory balance of

power security studies



Record Number: 132

Author: S. M. Walt

Year: 1996

Title: Revolution and War



Short Title: Revolution and War

Keywords: realism war revolution domestic politics security dilemmas security studies

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=noC4kK9V4FkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=revolution+and+war+walt&hl=en&sa=X&ei=e9geUdCyKsjt0gGPzIHgCg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=revolution%20and%20war%20walt&f=false


Record Number: 119

Author: S. M. Walt

Year: 1999

Title: Rigor or Rigor Mortis?: Rational Choice and Security Studies


Volume: 23

Issue: 4

Pages: 5-48

Short Title: Rigor or Rigor Mortis?: Rational Choice and Security Studies

ISSN: 01622889

DOI: 10.2307/2539293

Keywords: rational choice theory security studies realism








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Record Number: 45

Author: K. Waltz

Year: 1979

Title: Theory of International Politics


Publisher: Random House

Short Title: Theory of International Politics

Keywords: structural realism international relations theory security studies

URL: http://www.amazon.com/Theory-International-Politics-Kenneth-Waltz/dp/1577666704/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1343003166&sr=1-1&keywords=1577666704


Record Number: 81

Author: K. Waltz

Year: 2001

Title: Man, State and War: A Theoretical Analysis



Short Title: Man, State and War: A Theoretical Analysis


Keywords: security studies realism balance of power international law international relations

theory idealism

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=qUsb210ml48C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Man,+State+and+War:+A+Theoretical+Analysis&source=bl&ots=zbQpWBs4iR&sig=2s9kAGlMX_7LkCTBwRtmvJOWb-M&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KJkMUMvyA8qlrQGD68SbCw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false


Record Number: 82

Author: P. Wapner

Year: 1996

Title: Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics

Place Published: Albany

Publisher: SUNY Press

Short Title: Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics

Keywords: global civil society environmental movements NGO TNGO

URL: http://books.google.com/books?id=OlehgZ-khncC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Environmental+Activism+and+World+Civic+Politics&source=bl&ots=zgfgNv0fE

http://www.amazon.com/Theory-International-Politics-Kenneth-Waltz/dp/1577666704/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1343003166&sr=1-1&keywords=1577666704








http://books.google.com/books?id=OlehgZ-khncC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Environmental+Activism+and+World+Civic+Politics&source=bl&ots=zgfgNv0fE



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Record Number: 99

Editor: M. Weber, P. Lassman and R. Speirs

Year: 1994

Title: Weber: Political Writings



Short Title: Weber: Political Writings

Keywords: political theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=6uA68XdxBv4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=weber,+max&source=bl&ots=k1Us-0vLfA&sig=eh4gT0BCa-6yPoUrD3PKHqQttMg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=acQMUNeWF4KsrQGC2_nECg&ved=0CFcQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=weber%2C%20max&f=false


Record Number: 18

Author: A. Wendt

Year: 1992

Title: Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics


Volume: 46

Issue: 2

Pages: 391-425

Short Title: Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics

ISSN: 00208183

Keywords: constructivism neorealism neoliberalism social movements international organization

security communities

Abstract: The claim that international institutions can transform state interests is central to

neoliberal challenges to the realist assumption that "process" (interaction and learning among

states) cannot fundamentally affect system "structure" (anarchy and the distribution of

capabilities). Systematic development of this claim, however, has been hampered by the

neoliberals' commitment to rational choice theory, which treats interests as exogenously given

and thus offers only a weak form of institutional analysis. A growing body of international

relations scholarship points to ways in which the identities and interests of states are socially

constructed by knowledgeable practice. This article builds a bridge between this scholarship and

neoliberalism by developing a theory of identity- and interest-formation in support of the

neoliberal claim that international institutions can transform state interests. Its substantive focus

is the realist view that anarchies are necessarily self-help systems, which justifies disinterest in

processes of identity- and interest-formation. Self-help is a function not of anarchy but of process

and, as such, is itself an institution that determines the meaning of anarchy and the distribution of

power for state action. The article concludes with an examination of how this institution can be

transformed by practices of sovereignty, by an evolution of cooperation, and by critical strategic

practice.







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Record Number: 20

Author: A. Wendt

Year: 1994

Title: Collective Identity Formation and the International State


Volume: 88

Issue: 2

Pages: 384-396

Short Title: Collective Identity Formation and the International State

ISSN: 00030554

Keywords: Constructivism neorealism neoliberalism collective action

Abstract: The neorealist-neoliberal debate about the possibilities for collective action in

international relations has been based on a shared commitment to Mancur Olson's rationalist

definition of the problem as one of getting exogenously given egoists to cooperate. Treating this

assumption as a de facto hypothesis about world politics, I articulate the rival claim that

interaction at the systemic level changes state identities and interests. The causes of state egoism

do not justify always treating it as given. Insights from critical international relations and

integration theories suggest how collective identity among states could emerge endogenously at

the systemic level. Such a process would generate cooperation that neither neorealists nor

neoliberals expect and help transform systemic anarchy into an "international state"--a

transnational structure of political authority that might undermine territorial democracy. I show

how broadening systemic theory beyond rationalist concerns can help it to explain structural

change in world politics.



Record Number: 83

Author: A. Wendt

Year: 1999

Title: Social Theory of International Politics



Short Title: Social Theory of International Politics

Keywords: constructivism neorealism neoliberalism international relations theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=s2xjEd0ww2sC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Social+Theory+of+International+Politics&source=bl&ots=UCoCy8FeSz&sig=WPdht2KxRq8pIWFbEU-3oc2qjZg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lJwMUK_uOIHPqAHi07y2Cg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Social%20Theory%20of%20International%20Politics&f=false







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Record Number: 79

Author: D. Yergin and J. Stanislaw

Year: 2002

Title: The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy


Publisher: Free Press

Short Title: The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy

Keywords: international political economy democratization human development developing

world globalization economic history

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=uNYzPUhXhJYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Commanding+Heights:+The+Battle+for+the+World+Economy&source=bl&ots=h9stDcf-qI&sig=lGqgdDwwagb-Gt8SBAocpEeewls&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zJwMUJSzCYrdrQGwzo32Ag&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false


Record Number: 41

Author: O. R. Young

Year: 1986

Title: International Regimes: Toward a New Theory of Institutions


Volume: 39

Issue: 1

Pages: 104-122

Short Title: International Regimes: Toward a New Theory of Institutions

ISSN: 00438871

Keywords: International organization international relations theory regime theory neoliberal

institutionalism neorealism

Abstract: The current burst of work on regimes or, more broadly, on international institutions,

reflects an emerging sense--especially among Americans--that the international order engineered

by the United States and its allies in the aftermath of World War II is eroding rapidly and may

even be on the verge of collapse. But is the resultant surge of scholarly work on international

regimes any more likely to yield lasting contributions to knowledge than have other recent

fashions in the field of international relations? The jury will remain out until a sustained effort is

made to evaluate the significance of regimes or institutions more broadly, as determinants of

collective behavior at the international level.



Record Number: 104

Author: O. R. Young

Year: 2010







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Title: Institutional Dynamics: Emergent Patters in International Environmental Governance



Short Title: Institutional Dynamics: Emergent Patters in International Environmental

Governance

Keywords: environmental movements regime theory global governance international relations

theory international organization climate change ozone layer

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=mHPaW4pg4wQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=institutional+dynamics+oran+young&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SbgeUcvQLPO-0QGQxIC4AQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA


Record Number: 146

Author: P. Zagorin

Year: 2005

Title: Thucydides: An Introduction for the Common Reader



Short Title: Thucydides: An Introduction for the Common Reader

Keywords: realism Athens Melian Dialogue military conflict political theory

URL:

http://books.google.com/books?id=8T0rqWT88ZcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Thucydides&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MikhUdT6HYeq8ASOsoGoAw&ved=0CF0Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Thucydides&f=false





