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Page 1: 2014 U.S. Investment Outlook...Toyota Toyota to move production of its Highlander SUV to Indiana for export. Company Apple Apple is investing more than $100M to bring production for

2014 U.S. Investment Outlook

FOR INVESTORS

The Great Normalization

Not FDIC insured. May lose value. No bank guarantee.

Not NCUA or NCUSIF insured. May lose value. No credit union guarantee.

ACR #113870

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1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007

4

6

8

10

12

Mo

nth

s S

up

ply

New Residential Houses For Sale, Months Supply 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Ind

ex L

eve

l

S&P/Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price - Index

A steep rise in housing prices from the 1990s to the mid-2000s created a

construction boom, which eventually lead to excess supply.

Source: FactSet

Home Prices: Home Supply:

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When housing prices fell, this caused a variety of economic imbalances.

Source: FactSet

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 200840,000

45,000

50,000

55,000

60,000

65,000

70,000

75,000

U.S. Household Net Worth ($ Bi l l ions)

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

U.S. Unemployment Rate

1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

U.S. Surplus/Deficit as a Percentage of GDP (CBO)

Home prices: A spike in the unemployment rate…

…Severe losses in consumer net worth... And a stark increase in the federal deficit.

1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 200760

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

S&P/Case-Shil ler U.S. National Home Price - Index

Page 4: 2014 U.S. Investment Outlook...Toyota Toyota to move production of its Highlander SUV to Indiana for export. Company Apple Apple is investing more than $100M to bring production for

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Source: FactSet

Since 2008 though, the excess in housing appears to have been worked

off…

1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 20110

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

Foreclosures not Listed (Mrtg. Bnkrs. Assn.; CMSG Estmts.)Total New and Existing Homes for Sale (Census; NAR)

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

TH

OU

SA

ND

S

999.00

1460.01

Total Housing Starts, Seasonally Adjusted 12/31/2013Average

Housing Starts: Homes Listed for Sale:

Page 5: 2014 U.S. Investment Outlook...Toyota Toyota to move production of its Highlander SUV to Indiana for export. Company Apple Apple is investing more than $100M to bring production for

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…And as a result, other areas of the economy are also starting to revert

back to normal.

Source: FactSet. Diagonal lines on left-hand charts represent trendlines based on historical performance. Horizontal lines on right-hand charts represent average level of time period shown.

Home prices have stabilized. The unemployment rate has fallen.

Consumer net worth has rebounded. The deficit has shrunken.

1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 201360

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

S&P/Case-Shil ler U.S. National Home Price - Index

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 201335,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

55,000

60,000

65,000

70,000

75,000

80,000

U.S. Household Net Worth

1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

U.S. Surplus/ Deficit as a Percentage of GDP, Percent (CBO)Average

1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 20123

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

U.S. Unemployment RateAverage

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In addition, balance sheets have also been improving…

Source: FactSet

Household debt levels have fallen. Corporations have reduced leverage.

Banks have increased reserves. Government spending has stabilized.

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 20120.6

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

0.95

1

Total Household Liabilities Divided by GDP

1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 20127

7.5

8

8.5

9

9.5

Core Capital (Leverage) Ratio of Al l FDIC-Insured Instiutions

1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 201380

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

S&P 500 Leverage (Ratio of Total Debt to Total Equity)

1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 20131,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

Federal Government Spending ($ Bi l l ions)

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Nevertheless, economic growth continues to remain subpar.

Source: FactSet

1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 20130

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1.24

3.12

U.S. Real GDP - annualized 20-quarter percent changeAverage

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The combined forces of capitalism and innovation:

• Continued Housing Recovery

• Domestic Energy Boom

• U.S. Manufacturing Renaissance

• 3D Printing

This could be changing soon due to several factors:

Page 9: 2014 U.S. Investment Outlook...Toyota Toyota to move production of its Highlander SUV to Indiana for export. Company Apple Apple is investing more than $100M to bring production for

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Source: FactSet

Driver #1 – U.S. Housing: Number of homes for sale, including “shadow”

supply, now in line with historical average, leading to a rebound in activity.

1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 20110

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

Foreclosures not Listed (Mrtg. Bnkrs. Assn.; CMSG Estmts.)Total New and Existing Homes for Sale (Census; NAR)

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

TH

OU

SA

ND

S

999.00

1460.01

Total Housing Starts, Seasonally Adjusted 12/31/2013Average

When housing starts revert to normal activity, it could convert to approximately 3 million new jobs

in construction and related industries.

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, National Association of Home Builders. “Normal” is defined as the average level between 2000 and 2003.

Driver #1 – U.S. Housing: Housing activity remains well below normal

levels.

The Long Road Back to Normal – Housing Starts Relative to Long-Term Averages by State:

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Driver #2 – Domestic Energy: Improved technology enabling U.S. to tap

abundant oil and gas resources across the nation.

Source: EIA, Citigroup Research

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Driver #2 – Domestic Energy: U.S. crude oil production rapidly

accelerating.

Source: Baker-Hughes, FactSet (left); Strategas, U.S. Energy Information Administration (right).

1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

U.S. Crude Oil Rig Count

Baker-Hughes Rotary Rig Count, Oil - United States

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Driver #2 – Domestic Energy: North America appears to be rapidly

approaching energy independence.

Source: Strategas, International Energy Agency (left); Citi Research (right).

Country Crude Oil Production as a Percentage

of Global Production (2012):

North American Crude Oil Production vs. U.S.

Consumption:

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Driver #2 – Domestic Energy: Satellite images of gas flares in North

Dakota illustrate the scale of the oil boom.

Source: North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources (production figure), NPR, NASA Earth Observatory.

North Dakota is now the second-largest oil producing state (behind only Texas), producing

660,000 barrels per day – double its output from just two years ago.

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Driver #2 – Domestic Energy: Several years ago, there was little

infrastructure to support the transport of oil from ND to the refineries…

Source: U.S. Department of State Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement on the Keystone XL Pipeline Project, the Economic and Social Research Institute.

Crude by Train Loading and Off-loading Facilities in 2010:

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Driver #2 – Domestic Energy: Over the past three years though, the

landscape has changed dramatically.

Source: U.S. Department of State Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement on the Keystone XL Pipeline Project, the Economic and Social Research Institute.

Crude by Train Loading and Off-loading Facilities in 2013:

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$17

$15 $15

$10

$5

$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$14

$16

$18

Korea Japan China Germany U.S.

($/M

BT

U)

Natural Gas Prices for Manufacturing• Exxon plans to build a chemical plant in

Texas to take advantage of cheap natural

gas prices.

• Huntsman will expand production in the U.S.

due to low natural gas prices.

• Petrochemical makers, including Dow and

Shell, are adding capacity because of low-

cost energy.

• Methanex, a Canadian company, will

relocate a plant from Chile to Louisiana due

to low natural gas prices.

• Tire manufacturers Continental and Michelin

are moving production from Europe to the

U.S.

Source: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; Bloomberg as of 2/28/2014.

Driver #2 – Domestic Energy: U.S. becoming a low-cost production

destination.

Low relative gas prices make the U.S. a very cost-competitive manufacturing location for

industries that have a large energy input, such as chemicals, steel, paper and mining.

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Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Bank for International Settlements, Haver Analytics, FAM (AART) through 12/31/12 (left); Boston Consulting Group (right).

Average Projected Manufacturing Cost Structure: Change in Real Unit Labor Costs Since Q1 2002:

Driver #3 – U.S. Manufacturing: American labor costs competitive relative

to both developed and emerging markets.

Official estimates for China not available, but understood to be significantly higher than

Canada.

-40%

-20%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Chin

a

Canada

Italy

Spain

Fra

nce

U.K

.

Germ

any

Kore

a

Irela

nd

Japan

Mexic

o

U.S

.

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Source: ISI, Capital Group, FFAS Capital Markets Strategy Group. Job growth estimate source: Boston Consulting Group.

Countless Examples Across Sectors:

Driver #3 – U.S. Manufacturing: Renaissance has already begun. Potential

job growth over the next decade is 2-3 million.

Company Clip

Airbus

Airbus will build a factory in AL assembling planes with non-union

workers and using dollars.

Caterpillar

Caterpillar will build a factory in GA and expand a manufacturing facility

in SC to create 80 jobs.

Coleman

Coleman is moving its production of wheeled plastic coolers from China

to Wichita, KS.

Continental

Continental will be spending $524 million and adding 1,200 jobs as it

builds a new tire plant in the U.S.

Electrolux

Electrolux plans to close its Quebec plant and move to a new plant in

Memphis to lower costs.

Element Electronics

Element Electronics is moving production of flat panel TVs from China to

Detroit.

GE

GE is creating three new manufacturing and R&D facilities and will hire

up to 650 in the U.S., and announced it will bring back 800 jobs from

Mexico to KY.

Honda

Honda's choice to build its "supercar" in OH highlights confidence in the

U.S.

Jacobs Jacobs awarded a $1B contract for pipe manufacturing in Texas.

Marinetek

Marinetek, a Finnish company, opened its North American headquarters

in Florida and will create manufacturing jobs.

Maserati Maserati will manufacture a car in Michigan.

Master Lock Master Lock is moving production from China to Milwaukee.

Michelin

Michelin will invest $950M and expand its Earthmover tire plant in SC,

which will create 800 new jobs.

Nissan

Nissan will increase production in Americas from 70% of vehicles sold in

the region to 85%.

Otis Elevator Otis Elevator is moving production from Mexico to SC.

Siemens

Siemens closed its plant in Ontario, moving production to an existing

plant in NC in part due to lower labor costs.

Stanley Furniture

Stanley Furniture shifted its crib manufacturing back to the U.S. from

China.

Starbucks Starbucks taps U.S. factory, not China, for its coffee mugs.

Toyota Toyota to move production of its Highlander SUV to Indiana for export.

Company Clip

Apple

Apple is investing more than $100M to bring production for one Mac

line from China back to the U.S.

Lenovo Lenovo will be adding 115 manufacturing jobs in Whitsett, NC.

Ford

Ford reached a 4-year labor agreement in 2011 that added 12,000

new U.S. manufacturing jobs and added 1,200 additional workers at

its Michigan plant in Sept. 2012.

NEC

Japanese electronics company NEC is shifting production of 5,000

laptops per month from Japan to Seattle.

Toshiba

Toshiba shifted production of computers from Japan to its Irvine, CA

plant, a move that will add 100 new workers.

NCR

NCR hired 500 workers in Columbus, GA to build ATMs NS self-

service checkout systems and plans to add another 370 jobs by 2014.

ONEOK

ONEOK is in the process of building a $1.5 billion Bakken crude

express pipeline.

Rioglass Solar

Rioglass solar is spending $100 million to build a solar reflector plant

in Arizona.

Mitsubishi Electric

Mitsubishi is building a plant near Memphis that will employ 275 new

workers.

Samsung Samsung is investing $3.6 billion on expansions to its Texas factory.

Dow Chemical Dow is spending $4 billion to build an ethylene plant in Texas.

Shell

Shell is building a multibillion-dollar petrochemical refinery outside of

Pittsburgh.

U.S. Steel U.S. Steel is spending $95 million to expand its tubing plant in Ohio.

BMW BMW is investing $900 million to expand its SC manufacturing facility.

Google

Google's new wireless home media player is being manufactured in

the U.S.

Norfolk Southern

Norfolk Southern expects to add 275 jobs with the $160M expansion

of an Ohio rail yard.

Rolls-Royce

Rolls-Royce will build a manufacturing facility in Indianapolis to

produce aircraft engines.

Volkswagen

VW hiring 800 U.S. workers at its TN plant to meet demand for its

Passat model, which will be $8,000 less than the current $28,000

model made in Germany.

Whirlpool

Whirlpool brought back production of KitchenAid mixers to the U.S.

from China.

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Driver #4 – 3D Printing: How does it work?

*Typical materials include plastic, metal, gypsum, ceramic, and glass powders. Source: T. Rowe Price.

*

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Driver #4 – 3D Printing: What are the applications?

Source: McKinsey Global Institute; T. Rowe Price.

• Auto and Aerospace:

• Boeing uses 3D printing to create 200 parts across 10

aircraft platforms.

• GM uses 3D printing to produce 20,000 parts per year for use

in testing, production, and molds.

• Personal and Consumer Products:

• Prices for basic 3D printers have fallen from over $30,000 several years ago

to under $1,000 today.

• Staples is rolling out a 3D printing service in Holland and Belgium that

allows customers to upload a 3D design and pick up the finished product at

their local store.

• Medicine and Dentistry:

• More than one million 3D-printed hearing aid pieces sold in 2011.

• Dental appliance maker Invisalign produces 50,000 appliances/ day using 3D printing.

• The first commercial 3D bioprinter was developed in 2009 and is capable of printing simpler tissues

such as skin and blood vessels. Bioprinting involves the creation of replacement tissue and organs

printed layer-by-layer into a 3D structure.

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…Which are already starting to come through in the economic data.

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 201030

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

53.20

54.00

ISM Manufacturing Index 2/28/2014ISM Non-manufacturing Index 1/31/2014

Recession Periods - United States

Source: FactSet

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It appears that we could now be entering into a new secular bull market.

Source: FactSet. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

1896 1902 1908 1914 1920 1926 1932 1938 1944 1950 1956 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 201020

30

40506070

100

200

300

400500600700

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,0005,0006,0007,000

10,000

20,000

Index L

evel

DJ Industrial Average - Price Index 3/4/2014

Peak to Next

Secular Bull:

1929-1942

Peak to Next

Secular Bull:

1969-1982 Peak to Next

Secular Bull:

2001-???

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What do “normal” equity returns look like?

Source: Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Gluskin Sheff. Highlighted region reflects a forward P/E ratio of 15.11 as of 12/31/2013.

S&P 500 Forward P/E Multiples and Returns:

P/E Range: Average Median P/E Range: Average Median

<10 13.6% 13.9% <10 11.7% 15.5%

10-12 10.4% 9.6% 10-12 11.1% 13.5%

12-14 12.6% 13.4% 12-14 9.1% 8.1%

14-16 11.4% 14.1% 14-16 10.7% 9.9%

16-18 5.1% 8.1% 16-18 4.7% 3.9%

18-20 8.2% 7.7% 18-20 5.2% 4.7%

20-22 -0.1% 1.7% 20-22 6.5% 7.7%

22-25 4.2% 5.3% 22-25 4.6% 4.1%

>25 -4.7% -10.1% >25 -5.6% -3.7%

One-Year Returns: Three-Year Returns:

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It also appears as though interest rates have normalized.

Source: Bloomberg. GDP data represents annualized 20-quarter percent change.

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What do “normal” fixed income returns look like?

Source: Bloomberg, Haver Analytics, Gluskin Sheff. Highlighted region reflects a 10-year Treasury yield of 2.65% as of 1/31/2014.

U.S. 10-Year Treasury Yields and Returns:

One-Year Returns: Three-Year Returns:

Yield Range (%): Average: Median: Yield Range (%): Average: Median:

<2 -2.2% -3.4% <2 N/A N/A

2-3 3.7% 5.1% 2-3 3.6% 3.5%

3-4 5.5% 4.8% 3-4 4.5% 3.3%

4-5 3.8% 3.9% 4-5 4.0% 3.6%

5-6 4.1% 4.0% 5-6 5.6% 6.1%

6-7 6.5% 4.6% 6-7 6.7% 6.9%

7-8 8.7% 8.0% 7-8 6.4% 6.8%

8-9 8.9% 9.1% 8-9 8.3% 9.3%

9-10 9.4% 13.0% 9-10 8.6% 9.6%

10-12 11.5% 6.0% 10-12 15.5% 14.9%

12-14 19.7% 17.4% 12-14 17.4% 17.4%

>14 33.3% 36.3% >14 18.0% 18.0%

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Bar-to-bar losses in fixed income are also quite rare…

-10.00%

-5.00%

0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

20.00%

25.00%

30.00%

35.00%

40.00%

1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012

10-year Treasury Annual Return

Source: Federal Reserve Board, Global Financial Data.

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…And bonds tend to stabilize portfolio returns in years when stocks returns

are negative.

Bond Returns in Years Stocks Were Down, 1926-2012

Calendar Year Total Return (%)

Bond returns are represented by the performance of the Barclays Aggregate Bond Index from January 1976 through December 2012 and by a composite of the IA SBBI

Intermediate-Term Government Bond Index (67%) and the IA SBBI Long-Term Corporate Bond Index (33%) from January 1926 through December 1975. Stock returns

are represented by the performance of the S&P 500 Index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Index

performance is not meant to represent that of any Fidelity mutual fund. Diversification does not ensure a profit or guarantee against a loss. Source: Morningstar EnCorr,

Fidelity Investments (AART) as of 12/31/13.

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Recap: what does “normal” mean?

• Equity market returns likely exceeding bond market returns.

• Equity market corrections occurring at a normal frequency:

• Three corrections per year greater than 5%.

• One correction per year greater than 10%.

• One correction every three years greater than 20%.

• Fixed income returns will likely be modest, but positive.

• Fixed income securities should provide diversification benefits

and act as a cushion against equity market corrections.

Stock markets, especially foreign markets, are volatile and can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, or

economic developments. In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed-income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise,

bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed-income securities also carry

inflation, credit, and default risks for both issuers and counterparties.

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Index of Coincident Indicators. An index published by the Conference Board that is a broad-based measurement of current economic conditions, helping

economists and investors to determine which phase of the business cycle the economy is currently experiencing.

Index of Leading Indicators. An index published monthly by the Conference Board used to predict the direction of the economy's movements in the months to

come. The index is made up of 10 economic components, whose changes tend to precede changes in the overall economy.

P/E Ratio. A valuation ratio of a company's current price compared to its per-share earnings.

Forward P/E. A measure of the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) using forecasted earnings for the P/E calculation. While the earnings used are just an estimate and

are not as reliable as current earnings data, there is still benefit in estimated P/E analysis. The forecasted earnings used in the formula can either be for the next 12

months or for the next full-year fiscal period.

GDP. The monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, though GDP is usually calculated on

an annual basis. It includes all of private and public consumption, government outlays, investments and exports less imports that occur within a defined territory.

Index YTW. Index YTW or yield to worst is a yield measure that expresses the worst possible yield based on certain provisions such as prepayment, call, or sinking

fund.

Basis Point. One basis point represents one hundredth of one percent. For example, 50 basis points equals 0.5%.

Glossary of terms

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The Russell 1000 Index is an unmanaged index that consists of the largest 1000 companies in the Russell 3000 Index. This index represents the universe of large capitalization stocks from which most active money managers typically select. The Russell 1000 Value and Growth indices comprise of value and growth stocks respectively as determined by Frank Russell & Co.

The Russell MidCap Index is an unmanaged market capitalization weighted index of 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000 index which represents almost 35% of the total market capitalization. The Russell MidCap Value and Growth indices comprise of value and growth stocks respectively as determined by Frank Russell & Co.

The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index of 2,000 small company stocks. The Russell 2000 Value and Growth indices comprise of value and growth stocks respectively as determined by Frank Russell & Co.

Barclays Capital US Agg. Government-Treasury is an unmanaged index comprising all US Treasury Notes and Bonds having a maturity of at least 1 year.

Barclays Capital Municipal Bond is an unmanaged index of all investment grade municipal securities with at least 1 year to maturity.

Barclays Capital US Aggregate Corporate (BAA) is an unmanaged index composed of all publicly issued, fixed interest rate, nonconvertible, investment grade corporate debt rated BAA with at least 1 year to maturity.

The Merrill Lynch High Yield Master Index consists of fixed-rate, coupon-bearing bonds with an outstanding par that is greater than or equal to $50 million, a maturity range greater than or equal to one year, and a rated single C, but not in default.

JP Morgan EMBI Global is a market value weighted index of US dollar denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds, traded loans, and local market debt instruments issued by emerging market sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities, covering 27 emerging market countries.

Merrill Lynch US Corps./Real Estate is a market weighted bond index comprised of issuers involved in real estate.

CSFB Leveraged Loan Index is a market weighted index of high yield floating rate US corporate debt instruments.

Merrill Lynch US High Yield Master II is a market value weighted index of corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market that have a rating of less than BBB3 and at least one year remaining term to maturity.

Barclays Capital US Aggregate is an unmanaged market value weighted performance benchmark for investment-grade fixed rate debt issues, including government, corporate, asset backed, mortgage backed securities with a maturity of at least 1 year.

S&P GSCI Gold is an index tracking changes in the spot price for gold bullion.

GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in the US. Real GDP is GDP adjusted for changes in prices.

The S&P 500 Index is a registered service mark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and has been licensed for use by Fidelity Distributors Corporation and its affiliates. It is a unmanaged market capitalization-weighted index of common stocks.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a unmanaged price-weighted average of 30 blue-chip stocks that are generally the leaders in their industry and are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Index definitions

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Not NCUA or NCUSIF insured. May lose value. No credit union guarantee.

All third party marks are the property of their respective owners.

Fidelity Investments & Pyramid Design is a registered service mark of FMR LLC.

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

Index performance is not meant to represent that of any Fidelity mutual fund.

Investing involves risk, including risk of loss.