2015 let's get it on€¦ · sex. preliminary chemical analysis (aa). 3 5 propagate best...
TRANSCRIPT
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Charlie Rohwer
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What brewers want
What growers
want
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H. yunnanensisH. japonicusH. lupulus
Noble
Mt. Hood, Hall. Mfr.
Fuggle, Strisselspalter, Sp. Select
Spalter, Saazer, Tettnanger
Northern Brewer
Hall. Tradition, Perle
Northern Brewer, Challenger, Vojvodina,
Viking
First Gold, Zenith
Some Alpha
Yeoman
Horizon
Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
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H. yunnanensisH. japonicusH. lupulus
NA‐EUCascade
Brewer’s Gold, Galena, Columbus, Chinook
Cluster
Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
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H. yunnanensisH. japonicusH. lupulus
NA‐EUCascade
Brewer’s Gold, Galena, Columbus, Chinook
Cluster
Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
Noble
Mt. Hood, Hall. Mfr.
Fuggle, Strisselspalter, Sp. Select
Spalter, Saazer, Tettnanger
Northern Brewer
Hall. Tradition, Perle
Northern Brewer, Challenger, Vojvodina,
Viking
First Gold, Zenith
Some Alpha
Yeoman, Nugget
Magnum
Horizon
• Cascade, Chinook• Brewer’s Gold?
• Nugget • Magnum
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EquinoxCitra
MosaicSimcoeAmarilloAhtanum
Hull MelonHallertau BlancNelson Sauvin Lemon Drop
Mandarina Bavaria
Galaxy
Jaryllo
Yakima GoldCashmereTahoma
Triple PearlNewport
AzaccaEl DoradoEquinoxBelmaDelta
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EquinoxCitra
MosaicSimcoeAmarilloAhtanum
Hull MelonHallertau BlancNelson Sauvin Lemon Drop
Mandarina Bavaria
Galaxy
Jaryllo
Yakima GoldCashmereTahoma
Triple PearlNewport
AzaccaEl DoradoEquinoxBelmaDelta
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Breeding… and SELECTION
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48.1ºN
50ºN
51.5ºN
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West Lafayette, IN
weatherspark.com
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Yakima, WA
West Lafayette, IN
weatherspark.com
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Salem, ORWest Lafayette, IN
weatherspark.com
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Here is not there
Iowa State University
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Phillip Reinagle - Cupid Inspiring the Plants with Love
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Hops areDioecious
♀
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♂
Hops areDioecious
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endtimesreport.com
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1. Set goals2. Select parents3. Make crosses4. Select seedlings5. Single-hill selections6. Multi-hill selections7. Propagate and distribute
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Does it grow OK at all?
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Does it grow OK at all?
Is it female and perhaps what I am looking for?
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Does it grow OK at all?
Is it female and perhaps what I am looking for?
Does it seem to grow consistently well?
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Does it grow OK at all?
Is it female and perhaps what I am looking for?
Does it seem to grow consistently well and have decent chemistry?
Does it continute to grow well, and is the chemistry / brewing good?
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Does it grow OK at all?
Is it female and perhaps what I am looking for?
Does it seem to grow consistently well and have decent chemistry?
Does it continute to grow well, and is the chemistry / brewing good?
Still good growing and brewing? Better than / different from anything else?
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Does it grow OK at all?
Is it female and perhaps what I am looking for?
Does it seem to grow consistently well and have decent chemistry?
Does it continute to grow well, and is the chemistry / brewing good?
Still good growing and brewing? Better than / different from anything else?
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Does it grow OK at all?
Is it female and perhaps what I am looking for?
Does it seem to grow consistently well and have decent chemistry?
Does it continute to grow well, and is the chemistry / brewing good?
Still good growing and brewing? Better than / different from anything else?
Make more!!!
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1. Set goals2. Select parents3. Make crosses4. Select seedlings5. Single-hill selections6. Multi-hill selections7. Propagate and distribute
> 10 YEARS
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Goals Yield? Diseases? Height? Fertilizer use? Irrigation efficiency? Color? Alpha & Beta?
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Goals Yield? Diseases? Height? Fertilizer use? Irrigation efficiency? Color? Alpha & Beta?
Choose parent(s) Citra Cascade Amarillo
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Females You already have them
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Females You already have them Find them
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Males Find them
John Thull, UMN
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Males Find them Grow from seed
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Females, males USDA GRIN?
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“It would behoove hop breeders to maximize heterozygosity when developing new varieties.”
-J. Henning et al., 2004
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z.umn.edu/hopposter
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Choose at least 1 vigorous parent
1204-001
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1. Open pollination (“OP”)
--OR--2. Directed cross
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Haunold and Zimmerman, 1974
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rollitup.org
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Stratification
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Healthy mother = better germination Old seed = difficult germination
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1401
Brewer’s Gold 19173M
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1401
Brewer’s Gold
BB1 (Manitoba) ?
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1401
19173M
StrisselspalterCluster seedling
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1401
Brewer’s Gold
BB1 (Manitoba) ?
19173M
StrisselspalterCluster seedling
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1401
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What I plan to do with 1403 Select vigorous females with high yield potential for
further evaluation. Early maturation?
Pre‐stratified, ready to germinate hop breeding starter kit
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What I plan to do with 1403 Select vigorous females with high yield potential for
further evaluation. Early maturation? Select a vigorous, floriferous, disease-tolerant male
for further breeding × Challenger × Yeoman
Pre‐stratified, ready to germinate hop breeding starter kit
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Jeff Rosenmeier, probrewer.com
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Research says: brewers don’t know what they’re talking about J. Inst. Brew. 77:350–352 J. Inst. Brew. 78:276–277 J. Inst. Brew. 86:84–86
Jeff Rosenmeier, probrewer.com
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Abe P
apak
hian
, Minas Tirith
“The townlands were rich, with wide tilth and many orchards, and homesteads there were with oast and garner…”
–Return of the King
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Make crosses1
Plant in field
• Collect seed, germinate• Vigor, disease evaluation
2
String plants, evaluate yield, vigor, and
flowering. Segregate by sex. Preliminary
chemical analysis (AA).
3
Propagate best plants5
String plants, evaluate again.4
• Pick best plants
Distribute plants to collaborators. String plants, evaluate for
agronomic and chemical properties. Pilot brewing?
6
Evaluate agronomic and chemical properties.7
Larger field trials. Further brewing trials.
Propagation. 8‐10
Release new variety.10?
Timeline source: HRC
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Ohio State Biology
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2classnotes.com (left), Ohio State Biology (right)
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glogster.com
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H. yunnanensisH. japonicusH. lupulus
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H. yunnanensisH. japonicusH. lupulus
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H. yunnanensisH. japonicusH. lupulus
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H. yunnanensisH. japonicusH. lupulus
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Here is not there
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Ingolstadt, Germany
West Lafayette, IN
weatherspark.com
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Salem, OR
West Lafayette, IN
weatherspark.com
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West Lafayette, IN
weatherspark.com
• Less cloudy than Germany
• More cloudy in the summer than Washington and Oregon
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Ingolstadt, Germany
West Lafayette, IN
weatherspark.com
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Salem, OR
West Lafayette, IN
weatherspark.com
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Yakima, WA
West Lafayette, IN
weatherspark.com
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
Noble
Mt. Hood, Hall. Mfr.
Fuggle, Strisselspalter, Sp.
Select
Spalter, Saazer, Tettnanger
Northern BrewerHall. Tradition,
Perle
Northern Brewer, Challenger,
Vojvodina, Viking
First Gold, Zenith
Alpha
Yeoman, Nugget
Magnum
Horizon
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
Noble
Mt. Hood, Hall. Mfr.
Fuggle, Strisselspalter, Sp.
Select
Spalter, Saazer, Tettnanger
Northern BrewerHall. Tradition,
Perle
Northern Brewer, Challenger,
Vojvodina, Viking
First Gold, Zenith
Alpha
Yeoman, Nugget
Magnum
Horizon
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
Noble
Mt. Hood, Hall. Mfr.
Fuggle, Strisselspalter, Sp.
Select
Spalter, Saazer, Tettnanger
Northern BrewerHall. Tradition,
Perle
Northern Brewer, Challenger,
Vojvodina, Viking
First Gold, Zenith
Alpha
Yeoman, Nugget
Magnum
Horizon
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
NA‐EUCascade, Crystal
Brewer’s Gold, Galena, Columbus, Chinook
Cluster
Strange
Target
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
Noble
Noble
Noble
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
Noble
N. Brewer
N. Brewer
N. Brewer
Noble
Noble
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
Noble
N. Brewer
N. Brewer
N. Brewer
Noble
Noble
Alpha
Alpha
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
NA‐EUCascade, Crystal
Brewer’s Gold, Galena, Columbus, Chinook
Cluster
Strange
Target
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Source: Seefelder et al., 2000
NA‐EUCascade, Crystal
Brewer’s Gold, Galena, Columbus, Chinook
Cluster
Strange
Target
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Temperature Warmer than Germany and Oregon More reliably warm than WA
Cloud cover More than WA and OR Less than Germany
Precipitation Less moderate than Germany Much greater than OR and WA in the summer
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1402
Sterling
Saaz 21361M
Cascade
(Cascade is 31% Fuggle) 64035M 65009
19058M
Fuggle
Brewer’s Gold
19058M
Fuggle
19058M Contributes high
yield potential, high alpha acids, and low cohumulone
Father of Mt. Hood and Super Galena
Grandfather of Nugget, Horizon, Apollo, Bravo, and Summit.
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1402
Sterling
Saaz 21361M
Cascade
(Cascade is 31% Fuggle) 64035M 65009
19058M
Fuggle
Brewer’s Gold
19058M
Fuggle
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1402
Sterling
Saaz 21361M
Cascade
(Cascade is 31% Fuggle) 64035M 65009
19058M
Fuggle
Brewer’s Gold
19058M
Fuggle
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1402 30% Fuggle 25% Saaz 3% Brewer’s Gold 3% German 13% Cascade
1402
Sterling
Saaz 21361M
Cascade
(Cascade is 31% Fuggle) 64035M 65009
19058M
Fuggle
Brewer’s Gold
19058M
Fuggle
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“The benefit of using pedigree analysis is that breeders do not require the use of molecular tools and the expense associated with such procedures....this benefit is of great value for cash-strapped breeding companies and poorly funded research programs.”
-J. Henning et al., 2004
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Cashmere
(a mix of stuff, 25% Northern Brewer)
Cascade
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Yakima Gold
Slovenian selection
Cluster
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5003007561
1. Set goals2. Select parents3. Make crosses4. Select seedlings5. Single-hill selections6. Multi-hill selections7. Propagate and distribute
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5003007561
A) AGRONOMYB) BREWING
1. Set goals2. Select parents3. Make crosses4. Select seedlings5. Single-hill selections6. Multi-hill selections7. Propagate and distribute
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1. Set goals2. Select parents3. Make crosses4. Select seedlings5. Single-hill selections6. Multi-hill selections7. Propagate and distribute
5003007561
> 10 YEARS
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Breeding… and SELECTION
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Breeding… and SELECTION