20151022 sepa deora slides for deloitte solar growth dbrief
TRANSCRIPT
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions1
Our Guiding Principles
• Utilities are a critical part of the equation for solar energy to live up to its full potential in serving the public good.
• The regulatory compact must evolve to support utility business models that encourage expanded deployment of central station and distributed solar resources.
• Advancements in grid design, grid operations, and grid technology are needed in order for solar energy to reach maximum potential.
• The long-term economic health of utilities, solar companies and their customers will be strengthened through partnership.
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions2
Key Themes & Subject Matter
Key Subject Matter Focus
– Market trends– Rate reform and tariff design– Program design, including
customer engagement– Utility Scale Solar & Storage in
Integrated Resource Planning– Distributed Resource Planning– Distribution grid integration– Wholesale markets integration– Asset management– Energy analytics – Clean Power Plan
Implementation
Key Themes
Transforming the gridThe transmission and distribution systems will undergo significant change in the future to accommodate the growth of DERs and the rapid advancements in available control technologiesAdapting the utility business modelUtilities will need to make changes to their core operations and offerings to adapt to a future that is more distributed and bi-directional in natureProactively engaging consumersCustomer engagement is critical to the success of tomorrow’s grid, and understanding customer desires up front rather than after-the-fact can drive innovation and successDiversifying energy portfoliosUtility-scale solar, large- and small-scale storage, and DERs will be leveraged to create a least-risk and ultimately least-cost energy future
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions3
Solar PV Market Segments
Source: SEPA’s 2015 Solar Market Snapshot(www.sepatop10.org)
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions4
Utility Scale Solar has Arrived
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015$0
$25
$50
$75
$100
$125
$150
$175
$200
Contract Execution Date
Cont
ract
Pric
e ($
/MW
h)
Announced Utility Scale Solar PPA Prices
Source: GTM Research
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions5
Utility Scale Solar PV
Drivers (Utility)• Renewable Energy
Standards • Economics
(Cost, Hedge, Diversity)
• Clean Power Plan
Opportunities• Asset Ownership• Transmission
Build-Out
Challenges• Integrated
Resource Planning (IRP)
• Interconnection Process Management
• Capacity Valuation• Integration -
Forecasting• Cost Forecasting &
Procurement
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions6
Commercial & Industrial Customers Are Independently Driving Demand
Source: www.buyersprinciples.org
World Resources Institute Buyer’s Principles Participants:
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions7
Commercial & Industrial Solar PV
Drivers (Customer)• Demand Charge
Avoidance• Energy Cost
Savings• Energy Cost
Stability• Green Credentials
Opportunities• Economic
Development• Key Account
Engagement
Challenges• Key Account
Management• Distribution
Resource Planning (IRP)
• Interconnection Process Management
• Integration – Distribution Infrastrusture
• Revenue Erosion
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions
A Compelling Sales Pitch for Residential Solar PV - Today
8Source: www.solarcity.com
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions9
Once solar costs level out, with typical utility rate inflation rooftop solar will be economic under virtually all rate designs – even with the ITC stepping down
Standard Rate Increased Fixed Charge Demand Charge Full Fixed Cost Recovery¢
2¢
4¢
6¢
8¢
10¢
12¢
14¢
Solar Efficacy in 2020 - 10% ITCAssumes $1.5/watt rooftop install cost & rate inflation at utility retail
rate average from 1990-2013
Solar LCOE Range varies by orientation and location
$5 Fixed, 12.3¢ variable $20 Fixed, 10.4¢/kWh variable $5 Fixed, $10/kW demand, $55 Fixed, 5.9¢/kWh variable 8.3¢/kWh variable
Residential Solar Is Near Its Next Tipping Point
Source: SEPA Analysis
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions10
Residential Rooftop Solar PV
Drivers (Customers)• Cost Savings• Cost Stability• Choice and/or
“Energy Freedom”• Green Attributes
Opportunities• Consumer
Engagement• Revenue Stream
Through Financing and/or Ownership
• Public Relations
Challenges• Value of Solar and
Rate Reform• Distribution
Resource Planning (IRP)
• Interconnection Process Management
• Integration – Visibility
• Revenue Erosion
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions
Community Solar
Rooftop
More Less
Rooftop
Green Pricing Program
Residential SolarPotential Customer Offerings
Attractiveness
Green
Accessi
ble
Rate
Stabiliz
ingMobile
Perf.
Risk
Mitigating
Visible
Source: SEPA Analysis
Helping Utilities Make Smart Solar Decisions12
Implications and Key Take Aways
• Solar growth will continue, based on increasingly compelling economics, across all market types.
• The next constraint facing solar adoption will be integration challenges – engineering and economic.
• Utilities are learning how to turn this “threat” into an opportunity – for both customers and shareholders.
• Solar PV will be one part of a clean energy portfolio, which will include mix of bulk power and distribution system scale resources.