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OUTLOOK 2019 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD

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Page 1: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

OUTLOOK 2019

2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD

Page 2: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

If 2017 was characterized by low volatility across asset markets, 2018 saw the return of volatility albeit with

vengeance. Market trends switched abruptly, wrong footing market participants and investors alike causing angst and

dismay. Talking points for the year revolved around a wide range of topics including Currency, inflation, interest rates

and NBFC’s amongst other on the domestic front. Crude oil, US Tech stocks, Brexit and the US- China Trade war buzz

set the global trend of the markets this year. The result – a tough market for active investors – especially domestic equity

fund managers, many of whom struggled to outperform their respective fund benchmarks.

12,000

11,500

11,000

10,500

10,000

9,500

9,000

8,500

8,000

23.0%

21.0%

19.0%

17.0%

15.0%

13.0%

11.0%

9.0%

7.0%

5.0%

Dec-1

6Fe

b-17

Mar

-17

May

-17

Jun-

17Aug

-17

Sep-

17Nov

-17

Dec-1

7Fe

b-18

Mar

-18

May

-18

Jun-

18Aug

-18

Sep-

18Nov

-18

Nifty 50 Index Volatility (Nifty 50 Index - 25day)

Source: Bloomberg. Data as on 30th Nov 2018. Volatility represented by Standard Deviation.

The Topsy - Turvy Year -

RETURN OF VOLATILITY

Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.

Page 3: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

SECTORAL Performance

Index Name CY 2017 YTD

NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7

NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8

NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

NIFTY ENERGY 38.7 1.2

Nifty Finance 41.4 10.7

Nifty Financial Services 41.4 10.7

NIFTY FMCG 29.4 14.6

NIFTY INFRA 34.1 -12.5

Index Name CY 2017 YTD

NIFTY IT 12.2 24.7

NIFTY MEDIA 32.7 -27.4

NIFTY METAL 48.5 -19.3

NIFTY PHARMA -6.3 -8.0

NIFTY PSE 16.5 -21.1

NIFTY PSU BANK 24.1 -17.6

NIFTY REALTY 109.8 -29.9

Source: ICRA MFI, Axis MF Research. Data as on 19th Dec 2018

Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.

Page 4: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

GLOBAL MARKETS A year in reflection

In 2018, global economic growth remained largely stable, but in contrast to 2017, economies saw disjointed growth

across the developed and emerging markets. While the US continued to see robust expansion, data from the Eurozone

and China was pessimistic. At the same time, global monetary policy saw tightening as global central banks stepped

back from their long-standing expansionary policies. While this move was choreographed across global borders, a

decade of complacency by market participants caught them unaware as markets adjusted for a higher interest rate

environment. Debt markets too, were faced with marked to market losses as credit spreads especially in lower rated

securities ballooned.

As the US Fed raised rates...

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

Dec

-14

Dec

-15

Dec

-16

Dec

-17

Dec

-18

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.2

1.44 1.48

1.63

1.44

1.58

1.78

US Corporate BBB Spread over 10 Year Treasuries saw their highest

levels since 2016

Dec

-17

Jan-

18

Feb-1

8

Mar

-18

Apr

-18

May

-18

Jun-

18

Jul-

18

Aug

-18

Sep-1

8

Oct

-18

Nov

-18

Dec

-18

Source: FRED, Bloomberg, Axis MF Research,

Page 5: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

The aggressive trade stance that the US has struck since

the start of 2018 remains a significant threat to smooth

economic function and the frictionless flow of goods around the

world. Companies with a supply chain heavily reliant on China could

be faced with 25% tariffs on exports to the US in 2019. We could, equally,

see a trade deal with lower barriers than we had before. These are clearly two

very different cost and business environments and makes planning extremely hard for

companies.

THE CHINA IMPACT

1700

1500

1300

1100

900

Baltic Dry Freight Index

1395

1042

1772

1406

Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Dec-18Oct-18 Nov-18

Source: Bloomberg, Axis MF Research. Data as on 17th Dec 2018

BrexitBrexit has been an overhang on Europe in general especially the British pound which saw its most volatile year

since the financial crises. As negotiations between the EU and UK draw to a close, the Theresa May government

has been on tenterhooks as the possibility of a ‘No-Deal’ outcome of the brexit negotiations have become a

plausible outcome. The date for the formal exit from the Eurozone is 29th March 2019. As the due date draws

nearer, specifics of the exit and a possible fresh referendum may drive market sentiment for European investors.

Page 6: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

DOMESTIC MARKETS

Resilient india

The local economy showed clear signs of a pick-up in

growth – although the revival was not as consistent or

broad based as had been expected at the beginning of

the year. This reflected in continued disappointment in

earnings growth for the broader market.

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

Jun-

15

Sep-1

5

Dec

-15

Mar

-16

Jun-

16

Sep-1

6

Dec

-16

Mar

-17

Jun-

17

Sep-1

7

Dec

-17

Mar

-18

Jun-

18

Sep-1

8

Corporate Revenue, YoY (ex energy and fin)

Jun-

15

Sep-1

5

Dec

-15

Mar

-16

Jun-

16

Sep-1

6

Dec

-16

Mar

-17

Jun-

17

Sep-1

7

Dec

-17

Mar

-18

Jun-

18

Sep-1

8

18%

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

BSE 500 Corporate Revenue, YoY (ex energy and fin)

Source: Morgan Stanley, Capitaline, Axis MF Research.

New challenges are facing the economy as we turn the year – Tepid food inflation is an indirect indication of the stress in the rural/ farm sector. Large MSP increases that were announced this year have not had much of an impact. Disruptions in the NBFC sector can impact flow of retail credit – given their disproportionate presence in that space. Also with the general election approaching, there are risks of government taking populist steps that put fiscal targets at risk. Despite all challenges however, we expect the economy to continue to build up momentum primarily driven by consumption demand and improving capacity utilization is likely to lead eventually to a pick-up in domestic capex. Growth environment is also supported by low inflation that is putting off pressure for rate hikes as well as a sharp fall in commodity prices including – most importantly – crude oil. The banking system is slowly but surely getting back on its feet as incremental NPLs have started to come off and some of the pending big ticket cases have started getting resolved through the NCLT process. The government has continued to push on improvements in ease of doing business and competitiveness indexes which is helping India attract the attention of global capital flows.

Page 7: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

19.5

17.0

14.5

12.0

15.6

NIFTY ROE (x) - 1 Year Forward

10 Year Avg: 15.1x

Dec

-08

Dec

-09

Dec

-10

Dec

-11

Dec

-12

Dec

-13

Dec

-14

Dec

-15

Dec

-16

Dec

-17

Dec

-18

Buoyant consumer demand and heightened manufacturing activity in the economy has led to the highest capacity

utilization in 5 years. Dearth of capital expansion stemming from over expansion in the previous business cycle

has been a drag on the industry grappling with large unused capacities and tepid demand. Streamlining of

regulatory framework and improving business sentiments domestically has corrected years of demand supply mis-

match. The high operational gearing in this industry is likely to aid corporate profitability going forward as

companies effectively manage marginal costs and capital allocation.

CAPACITY UTILIZATION at five-and-a-half-year high

Manufacturing Capacity Utilisation Long Term Average

Long term Average: 74.9%

84%

82%

80%

78%

76%

74%

72%

70%

68%

76.1%

2Q

F11

4Q

F11

2Q

F12

4Q

F12

2Q

F13

4Q

F13

2Q

F14

4Q

F14

2Q

F15

4Q

F15

2Q

F16

4Q

F16

2Q

F17

4Q

F17

2Q

F18

4Q

F18

2Q

F19

55

53

51

49

47

49.1

52.4

54.4

49.6

52.5

47.9

54.7 54.4

Manufacturing PMI also indicateshightened business activity

Manufacturing PMI

Average

Dec

-15

Mar

-16

Jun-

16

Sep-1

6

Dec

-16

Mar

-17

Jun-

17

Sep-1

7

Dec

-17

Mar

-18

Jun-

18

Sep-1

8

Dec

-18

Source: RBI, Morgan Stanley Research, Axis MF Research. PMI above 50 indicates an expansion of business activity.

Source: Motilal Oswal. Data as on 18th December 2018.

Page 8: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

India has jumped 65 places since 2015

EASE OF DOING BUSINESS

India witnessed a 23-notch jump to a record 77th position in the World Bank’s latest report on the ease of doing

business that captured the performance of 190 countries. The country showed an improvement in six of the 10

parameters, having witnessed a leap of 129 notches in the ever-laggard ‘construction permit’, 66 in ‘trading

across borders’ and 19 in ‘starting a business’. The country’s rank under the current NDA government jumped

from 142nd in the World Bank’s 2015 report (which reflected reforms undertaken mostly up to May 2014) to 77

now. The move in the rankings has been the sharpest by any country.

World Rank Improved

Construction permits

2018 2019*

181 52

Trading across borders

2018 2019*

146 80

Starting a business

2018 2019*

156 137

World Rank Worsened

Resolving insolvency

2018 2019*

103 108

Registering property

2018

154

2019*

166

Paying taxes

2018

119

2019*

121

*Based on perception of reforms in the year through May, 2018 except for paying taxes); survey captures 190 countries Source: World Bank’s Doing Business 2019 reportSource: World Bank, Axis MF Research

100 77

2018 2019*

Source: World Bank, Axis MF Research

Overall ease of doing business

#Each year’s rank reflects reforms undertaken up to May of the previous year.

2015

2016

2017

20

19

20

18

142 131 130

100 77

Rank under India Regime#

Page 9: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

The advent of affordable smartphones and fast 4G networks

has revolutionizing connectivity over the last couple of years.

India now has the world’s second-largest internet user base.

Further, it is a leader in mobile internet usage, with close to

80% of its web traffic accessed through mobile phones (as

compared to around 55% for China and a global average of

50%). This is giving rise to unique mobile-first business models

and is reshaping industries, including e-commerce,

entertainment and the sharing economy.

China

US

India-2028

Japan

UK

Germany

France

Korea

Canada

India-2017

Russia

Indonesia

710

629

383

132

114

97

76

71

41

40

30

11 (US$bn)

Source: Morgan Stanley Research, Vodafone Idea IR Presentation, Axis MF Research

Data usage per data subscriber per month (GB)

Bra

zil

Ind

on

esi

a

Ch

ina

Ru

ssia

Ind

ia(2

016)

Ind

ia(2

018)

1.1 2.1 2.8 3.2 1.0 8.3

...and there is still a long way to go with the untapped population potential

% of population India Subscriber base (bn)

Japan USA China Brazil Mexico India

62

27

11

60

14

26

36

17

47

22

38

41

15

42

42

73

21

7

Online but not Shopping

Not Online

Online Shoppers

Total Subs

Active Subs

Broadband Subs

1.2

1.0

0.5

Rural 0.5 bn

58% pen*

Urban0.6 bn

156% pen*

Source: Vodafone Idea IR Presentation TRAI, WEF, Axis MF Research

India likely to be 3rd biggest ecommerce market and the largest consumer of data globally!

*Projected

Page 10: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

Technology is also allowing for dramatic

changes to the payments infrastructure.

Aadhaar provided the framework for the

launch of a national digital payment

system – the Unified Payments Interface

(UPI) that allows users to make money

transfers with their mobile phones. In a

country where cash has been king, mobile-

based digital payments are completely

changing the landscape. Since its launch,

UPI has shown rapid growth and will start

to allow all sections of the population to

participate in the formal economy.

UPI Transactions Amount(` bn)

600

400

200

0

Aug-1

6Nov

-16

Feb-

17M

ay-1

7Aug

-17

Nov-1

7Fe

b-18

May

-18

Aug-1

8

Source: PMJDY, NPCI, Axis MF Research,

Page 11: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

CURRENCY TURMOIL Déjà Vu, Sans PanicFive years after the previous episode, India once again

found itself in the cross-hairs of global currency market

turmoil. The Rupee faced a burgeoning US Dollar

depreciating ~15% before stabilizing towards the end of

the year. The year-end ‘Santa’ rally coupled with a plunging

crude gave the government much needed breathing room.

The Rupee had rallied sharply during 2016-17 and as a

result had become overvalued in REER terms. The over-

valuation started reflecting in some loss of competitiveness

for the economy – as evidenced by a rising current account

deficit. This coupled with the rising US rate cycle, a broader

sell-off in EMs, rising crude oil prices, and an overall risk-off

sentiment, precipitated the sell-off in the Rupee. A notable

feature is that while the sell-off has been sharp against the

US Dollar, in relative terms, the INR maintained its strength.

In fact the extent of the out-performance during 2016/7

meant that despite the current sell-off the INR remains one

of the top performing EM currencies over the last 5 years.

Average REER: 114.71

The INR Saw a return to fair value during the year.

Rupee moving to

overvalued territory

125

120

115

110

105

Nov

-14

Feb-15

May

-15

Aug-15

Nov

-15

Feb-16

May

-16

Aug-16

Nov

-16

Feb-17

May

-17

Aug-17

Nov

-17

Feb-18

May

-18

Aug-18

Nov

-18

Page 12: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

And yet remained one of the best performing EM currencies in the midst of rising concerns over the health of EM

economies

Returns for last 5 years

Given stability on inflation and crude prices, for now it looks like the pressure has eased on the currency. Minus a

global shock, we expect the INR to remain range-bound in the coming year.

Argentina

Turkey

Russia

Brazil

Mexico

Malaysia

Indonesia

India

China

Taiwan -3.9%

-11.8%

-13.3%

-16.5%

-22.6%

-36.1%

-39.9%

-50.5%

-61.9%

-83.3%

Source: Bloomberg, Axis MF Research Data as on 30th Nov 2018. Sovereign currency returns relative to USD.

Page 13: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

ELECTORAL REVERSALS

One Year Is a Long Time in Politics

The ruling NDA had consolidated their position in 2017 with wins in several key states including UP and Gujarat.

However, 2018 saw them losing power in MP, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh as well as missing out narrowly in

Karnataka. As the year draws to a close, the opposition is getting more vocal on creating a grand alliance to take

on the NDA in the general elections and the elections seem more open than what observers were expecting last

year. The first half of the coming year is likely to see a lot of political noise as markets and players try to figure out

which way the wind is blowing. From the market’s perspective, it is generally seen that a verdict which gives clear

majority to any dispensation is always preferred over a fractured verdict that has the risk of policy paralysis.

Although it is also true that the impact of election results tends to be more short term in nature and invariably gets

overshadowed eventually by the state of the economy and earnings growth.

Page 14: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

SENSEX AND GENERAL ELECTION

ELECTIONDATES

ELEC-TIONYEAR

DIFFERENCESEN-SEXPTS.

PRE-CED-INGYEAR

SEN-SEXPTS.

Nov 2 - Nov 26, 1989

May 20 - June 15, 1991

April 27 - May 30, 1996

Feb 16 - Feb 23, 1998

Sep -Oct 6, 1999

April 20 - May 10, 2004

April 16 - May 13, 2009

April 7 - May 12, 2014

Nov 21, 1989

May 17, 1991

April 26, 1996

Feb 14, 1998

Sep 3, 1999

April 19, 2004

April 15, 2009

April 4, 2014

715

1,297

3,765

3,373

4,709

5,800

11,284

22,359

Nov 21, 1988

June 13, 1990

April 26, 1995

Feb 15, 1997

Sep 3, 1998

April 17, 2003

April 15, 2008

April 13, 2013

718

781

3,264

3,521

2,918

2,984

16,153

18,801

-3

516

501

-148

1,791

2,816

-4869

3,558

Page 15: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

OIL How to go from

structurally bullish to structurally bearish

in two months

Crude has been an impediment to the India story over the past few quarters. From a low in 2016 of

approximately US$30/barrel, crude prices jumped to US$82/barrel in Mid-September 2018 raising concerns on

inflation and a possible breach of the fiscal deficit targets. A sharp reversal over the past few months has raised

optimism levels given India is a large crude importer. This has also reflected positively across rates and the

currency. We anticipate crude to remain fairly volatile over the next year given heightened geo-political tensions

and the demand supply mismatch.

Page 16: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

STYLE PERFORMANCE – Quality outperformed Value during the year

Style Performance/Trends110

100

90

80

70

60Dec-17

Jan-18

Feb-18

Mar-18

Apr-18

May-18

Jun-18

Jul-18

Aug-18

Sep-18

Oct-18

Nov-18

S&P BSE Quality Index S&P BSE Enhanced Value Index

Source: Asia Index Private limited, Axis MF Research. Normalized performance chart from 1st Jan 2018 to 21st Dec 2018. Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.

Political and macroeconomic uncertainty drove investors to perceived safe haven stocks through the year creating

a clear demand for fundamentally sound stocks with strong earnings growth and niche business models. A style

analysis of gainers and losers shows quality stocks outperforming value stock styles during the year. The

performance has been a common theme even on longer term performance tenors over 3 years and 5 years.

Page 17: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

Source: Asia Index Private limited. Data as of 21st Dec 2018. Alpha is calculated as the differential performance on various time lines between S&P BSE Quality Index and S&P BSE Enhanced Value Index. Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.

23.1%

At Axis MF, since inception in 2009 our investment philosophy has focused on quality companies as an underlying

theme while building and managing portfolios. We primarily follow bottom-up stock selection approach with a

minimum 2-3-year view on stocks. Bias towards sustainable growth and strong fundamentals are the key look

outs for our fund managers in identifying investment ideas. This steadfast adherence to quality has reflected in

our equity fund performances over the medium and long terms. Coupled with our investment philosophy our

brand focus on responsibility also plays a key role in our commitment to investors and stakeholders. Our

commitment to responsible investing is imbibed into our research process through continuous monitoring of

portfolio stocks and interacting with company managements periodically to understand the nitty gritties of our

portfolio companies while constantly evaluating/re-evaluating our investment case for these companies.

Quality has outperformed value over the longer term as well

In Summary… News Drove the Markets!

Source: News articles, Bloomberg, Axis MF Research. S&P BSE Sensex. Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.

39000

38000

37000

36000

35000

34000

33000

32000

Jan-

18

Feb-1

8

Mar

-18

Apr

-18

May

-18

Jun-

18

Jul-

18

Aug

-18

Sep-1

8

Dec

-18

Oct

-18

Nov

-18

Govt announces Bank Recap

Union Budget F19-Govt introduces Long Term Capital Gains Tax on Equities

RBI keeps policy rates unchanged

PNB bank detects fradulent transactions at it Mumbai branch worth US $1.8bn

IMD predicts monsoon at 97%LTA

RBI removes min. maturity cap for FPI investment in bond market

BJP falls short of majority in Karnataka; Cong-JD(S) stich alliance

Crude breaches $80/ barrel, highest since Dec 2014

CCEA approves increase in MSP for Kharif crops for 2018-19 season

GST out on a range of products

No confidence motion against NDA govt. held

RBI announces a limited extension for Mr. Rana Kapoor's tenure as MD and CEO, until 31st Jan, 2019

Concerns of systemic liquidity risks in the NBFOs and HFOs.

Govt announces merger of 3 PSU banks

RBI eases liquidity requirements and steps up OMO purches

India's rank in ease of doing business improves significantly from 100 last year to 77

Congress wins 3 out of 5 state elections, with the regional parties winning rest

RBI's OMO purches continued with INR 1.6tn in FY19 till date

FX reserves decline by most since 2011

RBI hikes rates by 25 bps to 6.25%

While news drove markets this year, quality companies remained a standout performer for the year. We anticipate

that quality will continue to remain a resilient performer on account of strong underlying fundamentals. As the

saying goes, stock prices are slaves to corporate earnings. The market has differentiated companies who have

consistently performed despite short term market sentiments.

1 Year

3 Year

5 Year

5.8%

10.9%

Page 18: 2018 – YEAR IN REVIEW & LOOKING AHEAD - Axis MF · 2004/1/19  · SECTORAL Performance Index Name CY 2017 YTD NIFTY AUTO 31.4 -20.7 NIFTY BANK 40.5 6.8 NIFTY CONSUMPTION 45.1 -0.7

The markets have seen bouts of volatility over the last few months and currently offer reasonable valuations in

select pockets. While we are less pessimistic than 3 months ago given lower crude prices, we continue to remain

cautious in the run up to election season and global macro factors.

The true test of any portfolio is in times of market uncertainty. Our focus has remained on alpha generation and

fundamentals of our investee companies. Amidst heightened volatility, we believe our portfolios have remained

relatively sheltered as we have effectively managed our exposure to high beta and at times taken cash calls in

select portfolios. Our focus continues to remain on quality as we are cautiously optimistic on markets over the

medium term.

Knee jerk reactions to news events are likely to remain part and parcel of equity markets for the next few quarters.

Hence, Investors are advised to deploy funds in a phased manner. Systematic investments into equity products

could also help investors ride out short term volatility.

EQUITY OUTLOOK

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Fixed income markets have been under pressure from 2017, with the benchmark 10 year yields pushing relentless

higher from their demonetization lows. In 2018, the yields came under further pressure on the external account – with

FII selling, Rupee and crude pressures all playing a part. However, sentiment has shifted remarkably as we close the

year.

Debt investors in the short to medium term space have been rewarded as they rode the see-saw moves in the debt

markets. The year is likely to end with debt returns outperforming equity markets in many debt mutual fund categories.

Credit risk was brought to the forefront once again, thus highlighting that debt funds are not risk free investments and

investors should heed caution while investing in relatively high risk high reward debt products. The higher credit risk

scenario has since diminished as reflected in the normalized prices across the yield curve

India remained a relative favorite with foreign investors looking at emerging markets despite the overall global shift

away from EMs. This is due to the bright spots of opportunity India continues to offer. It also retained its tag as the

fastest growing nation by GDP growth rate as growth waned across most of the developing world amidst a sagging

global economic environment. Currently, India continues to offer high real rates and a stable currency and hence

remains a strong contender for foreign debt capital.

GDP numbers should be seen in context of a normalizing base post the GST implementation last year. While the full

impact of GST on the GDP base has not been captured, we anticipate the high crude oil prices during the quarter may

have exasperated the downtick. This is likely to get balanced out in the coming quarters. The long term story continues

to remain intact given the strong high frequency numbers and strong corporate earnings.

FIXED INCOME – All’s Well

That Ends Well?

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CONCERNS OVER LIQUIDITY

The IL&FS default sent shockwaves across the NBFC space in early August 2018 as concerns

over asset liability mismatches and poor risk management protocols in the quest for a

growth blitzkrieg were brought to the fore. Timely action by the RBI and confidence building

measures by the government alleviated much of the contagion risk. An already dislocated

bond market favoring short tenor debt instruments saw some degree of aggravation as

market participants took a back seat and were in a wait and watch mode as news flow drove

debt market valuations. This was a short term market liquidity crunch and re-emphasized the

need for continuous credit evaluation and responsible investing. Fund houses with

prudent lending philosophies and strong credit appraisal processes came out as

big winners setting an example for the rest of the industry. The market is

now slowly finding its way back to normalcy as rates have

returned to pre-crises levels.

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RBI UNDER SPOTLIGHT

2018 was an eventful year for debt

markets as well as their regulator (RBI). From a

clamor for rate hikes to a whisper of rate cuts, the year

has seen it all and the RBI has had to navigate a dynamic macro

environment. While they deserve credit for holding their nerve against the

currency market sell-off, their inflation forecasts have been under the scanner for missing the

actuals by a wide margin. On policy front, the RBI became more activist during the year as they

forced management changes on several private sector banks as well as maintained pressure to clean up

(through PCA norms) the weaker PSU banks.

Towards the end of the year the focus moved to the talk of disagreements between the RBI & the government as well

as RBI’s management of the repercussions of the IL&FS default and the risk of contagion in the NBFC space. With a

new Governor in place as we close the year, the spotlight will continue to be on the RBI in the coming year as well.

We do not believe that there is a material risk of financial instability and hence the RBI is likely to continue to focus

on inflation trajectory. With the current inflation trajectory and RBIs inflation projection for the year at 4%, we don't

see significant moves on the repo rate front for a prolonged period.

90

85

80

75

70

65

60

55

86.29

60.20

Brent crude price ($/barrel)

Crude Oil - Rise and Fall

62.79

Nov-17 Feb-18 May-18 Aug-18 Nov-18

8.2

8.0

7.8

7.6

7.4

7.2

7.0

Nov-17 Feb-18 May-18 Aug-18 Nov-18

7.16

8.18

A Volatile G-Sec Market

10 year G-Sec Yield(%) 50 per. Mov. Avg. (10year G-Sec Yield(%))

Source: Bloomberg, Axis MF Research. Data as on 30th Nov 2018

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Inflation remained a talking point through the year as inflation

remained subdued on the back of weak food inflation figures. Below

normal monsoons for the year and MSP hikes failed to buoy the rural

economy as logistical problems continue to mar farmer incomes. Rural

consumption hence remained benign. RBI lowered its forecasts for inflation twice

during the year underpinning the RBI’s concern over the weak inflation numbers.Core inflation saw a rebound during the year with November numbers surpassing street estimates at ~6%.

Manufacturing inflation was also elevated as higher consumption and raw material prices drove up cost of

manufactured goods for the year. This is however likely to normalize over the coming months as commodity prices

have nosedived yet again.

INFLATION

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00

Nov-16 May-17 Nov-17 May-18 Nov-18

RBI Target Rate 4%

CPI Inflation (%) RBI Traget Rate

1.46

4.92

2.33

Source: Bloomberg, Axis MF Research. Data as on 30th Nov 2018

Inflation Remained Beneign on low food inflation

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We do not believe that there is a material risk of financial instability and hence the RBI is likely

to continue to focus on inflation trajectory. With the current inflation trajectory and RBIs

inflation projection for the year at 4%, we don't see significant moves on the repo rate front for

the rest of the financial year.

As the shadow of the IL&FS saga and the NBFC liquidity crunch recede, 2019 is likely to be a

better year for debt against the backdrop of lower crude and stable macros. However, the

fiscal position is likely to remain an overhang given that current GST collections are far lower

than budgeted expectations and non-tax revenue growth continues to remain tepid. Also, the

surprise exit of the RBI governor is likely to add to short term uncertainties as the market awaits

the policy changes of the new governor.

FIXED INCOME OUTLOOK

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Dec-16

9.5

8.5

7.5

6.5

5.5Jun-17 Dec-17 Jun-18 Dec-18

Repo 3 year AAA PSU 3 year G-Sec Yield

Source: Reuters, Axis MF Research. Data as on 21st December 2018.

Corporate Bonds In The Short Term Continue To Remain Our Top Pick

Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.

Currently, the curve offers significant opportunities from investment perspective as markets are

pricing in more than 1 hike till March 2019. Corporate bonds in the 1-3-year space currently

trade at a premium of 200 bps over the operative rate which we believe offers material

opportunities and hence prefer this space.

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CHART OF THE YEARBITCOIN CRASH Cryptos discover the law of gravity

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18

Bitcoin - Bubble Bust

Source: Bloomberg, Coinbase. Data as on 19th December 2018. Axis AMC is not offering a view on crypto currencies. Investing in crypto currencies involves a high degree of risk and investors should consult professional investment advisors and adhere to regulatory guidelines while investing in such products.

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Given the mindset around the topsy turvy events in 2018, investors

have varied their move as the perception of risks have continued

to override. In such a situation, it is important that they plan their

investments responsibly than taking sub-optimal decisions.

As the investors are particular about money, we have learnt that what they

want is assurance, not of fancy returns, but of care and concern for their

hard-earned money.

At Axis Mutual Fund, we follow an investment philosophy that puts a strong

emphasis on risk management and with a responsible money manager by

the investors side – what seems risky, wouldn’t seem risky anymore.

Markets don’t create wealth, responsible investing does. Having said that

responsible investing covers all the facets of investing in a more systematic

and channelised manner to ensure that an investor does not chase returns

but plan the journey responsibly towards wealth creation.

Investors should consult a responsible financial advisor who would help

manoeuvre through the nuances of investing and choose a responsible

money manager who is able to pick the good apples (performing stocks

which are very few in number) by focusing on quality and sustainability,

while also managing various risks that are associated with the investment.

Understands investor goals

Educates investors about the right way of investing

Recommends funds as per investors’ risk appetite

Prepares investors for uncertainties

Think long term

Avoid timing the market

Be rational and keep emotions at bay while investing

Plan with a goal in mind

Promotes strong corporate governance

Invests in strong business models

Aims for a secular growth rate of the sector (around 1.5x - 2x of GDP)

Manages risks

Responsible Money Manager

Responsible Advisor

Responsible Investing

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Disclaimers

Risk Factors

Statutory Details: Axis Mutual Fund has been established as a Trust under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, sponsored by Axis Bank Ltd. (liability restricted to ` 1 Lakh). Trustee: Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd. Investment Manager:

Axis Asset Management Co. Ltd. (the AMC).

The analysis covered in this note is as on December 21st 2018. Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future. The annual outlook should not be construed as an investment advice to investors and should not form basis of any investment rationale or actual investments. Investors are advised to conduct their own due diligence and research before investing in equity or debt markets or mutual funds schemes offered by Axis Asset Management Company limited. Axis mutual fund, its trustees and Axis AMC shall not be held responsible for any losses suffered by investors investing on the basis of this document.

The material is prepared for general communication and should not be treated as research report. The data used in this material is obtained by Axis AMC from the sources which it considers reliable. While utmost care has been exercised while preparing this document, Axis AMC does not warrant the completeness or accuracy of the information and disclaims all liabilities, losses and damages arising out of the use of this information. Investors are requested to consult their financial, tax and other advisors before taking any investment decision(s). The AMC reserves the right to make modifications and alterations to this document as may be required from time to time.

Axis Bank Limited is not liable or responsible for any loss or shortfall resulting from the operation of the scheme. This document represents the views of Axis Asset Management Co. Ltd. and must not be taken as the basis for an investment decision. Neither Axis Mutual Fund, Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Limited nor Axis Asset Management Company Limited, its Directors or associates shall be liable for any damages including lost revenue or lost profits that may arise from the use of the information contained herein. No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information and opinions contained herein.

Mutual Fund Investments are subject to market risks, read all

scheme related documents carefully.

Stock(s) / Issuer(s)/ Top stocks mentioned above are for illustration purpose and should not be construed as recommendation.