2018 eisc workshop strategy for space safety and security · sentinel‐5p captures bali volcanic...
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2018 EISC WorkshopStrategy for Space Safety and SecurityDr. Christina Giannopapa
Head of Political Affairs Office, ESA Strategy Department
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A day without Space
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ESA-EU Joint Statement
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• “Exclusively peaceful purposes”. In line with the generally accepted legal
interpretation of the UN Charter and Article IV of the UN Outer Space Treaty,
the term of ‘peaceful purposes’ is meant to cover all non- aggressive activities.
• Any cooperation on space activities among European States for exclusively
peaceful purposes, as defined above, is then within the mandate of ESA.
ESA‘s role in space safety and security
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Seamless Chain of Protection
EDA
safety security defence
ESA
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ESA framework for cooperationBilateral cooperation• ESA/EU Framework Agreement (2004, renewed till 2016)
• Eight Space Councils
• ESA/EU Security Agreement (2008)• ESA/EDA Administrative Arrangement (2011)
• Arrangements on specific projects
• Security arrangement (2012)Framework for coordination of research activities
• ESA/EDA/EC “European Framework Cooperation for Defence Civilian Security and Space-related Research” (EFC) (2009)
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Security in October Council 2016ESA/C(2016)106
Elements of ESA’s Policy on Space and Security
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in S
pace
Space Safety
Maritime
from
Spa
ce Food
Disaster ManagementSafety and Security Applications
ESA’s Space Safety and Security
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• Space and security in DG’s Proposal, Action Item 1.c
OBJECTIVE 5 FWELCOMES the Director General’s proposal (ESA/C-M(2016)1) and in particular:(f) RECOGNISES that space technology and derived services contribute to providing solutions to security challenges and INVITES the Director General to establish a strategy concerning ESA space security activities, in coordination with its Member States and other national and European actors;
CM16 Mandate : Strategy for Space Safety and Security
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CM19: 4 Main Programmatic CategoriesApplications Science and
ExplorationEnabling and Support (transp., tech, & ops)
Safety and Security
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in S
pace
Space Safety
An envelope programme covering mainly:- Space Weather- Planetary Defence- Space Traffic Management
ESA’s Space Safety and Security
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Space SafetySpace Safety
Space Weather
Space Traffic Management
Planetary Defence
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Solar flare
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Chelyabinsk meteor
Space Debris
> Ø1cm: > 600000
Increased activities in space
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Satellite Maintenance and Deorbiting
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Space Traffic ManagementSatellite Collision Avoidance SystemSCAS
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Establishing Space Traffic ManagementSpace activities need a comprehensive traffic regime
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Challenge for establishing STM
One comprehensive STM regime comprising of civilian and military space activities or two separate regimes distinct from each other?
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Maritime
from
Spa
ce Food
Disaster ManagementSafety and Security Applications
ESA’s Space Safety and Security
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Earth observation programmes: SENTINEL
SENTINEL‐5P CAPTURES BALI VOLCANIC ERUPTION
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Negribreen GlacerCopernicus Sentinel-1
Space And The ArcticArctic
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Transport
APPLICATIONS FOR AUTONOMOUS SHIPPING
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Vessel Detection
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Water Monitoring in Africa
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Illegal Crop Growth Detection
Peru
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Safety and Security Applications from Space
• Disasters• Transport• Energy• Food • Water• Resources• Surveillance• Critical infrastructure• …
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Cybersecurity
Space is a critical infrastructure• Satellites (jamming, spoofing, blinding)• Ground stations (hacking)• …
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ScylightSecure and Laser communication Technology
GlobeNet
Quantum Cryptography
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ESA ESEC – European Space Security and Education CenterRedu, Belgium
• Centre of excellence for space cyber security services