2021 ieee regional symposium on micro and …
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PROCEEDINGS
2021 IEEE REGIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
MICRO AND NOELECTRONICS (RSM)
2 – 4 AUGUST 2021 K uala Lumpur, Malaysia
RSM 2021
IEEE Catalog Numbers
USB Part Number: CFP2168N-USB ISBN: 978-1-6654-1231-5
Organized by:
VIRTUAL
CONFERENCE
© 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
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PUBLICATION CONTACT
AHM Zahirul Alam
Faculty of Engineering
International Islamic University Malaysia
Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Tel: +6 03 6421 4529
Email: [email protected]
web: https://zahirulalam.staffat.iium.edu.my/
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2021 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright and Reprint Permissions:
Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limit of U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons those articles in this volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided the per copy fee indicated in the code is paid through Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For reprint or republication permission, email to IEEE Copyrights Manager at pubspermissions@ ieee.org. All rights reserved. Copyright ©2021 by IEEE. IEEE Catalog Number USB Part Number: CFP2168N-USB ISBN : 978-1-6654-1231-5 Additional Resources IEEE Conference Operations 445 Hoes Lane Pistacaway, NJ 08854-4150 USA Fax: +1 732 981 1769 Email: [email protected] © 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
IEEE Catalog Number CFP2168N-USB
ISBN 978-1-6654-1231-5
Copyright © 2021 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
v
vi
vii
ix
x
xi
Chair message
Organizing Committee
List of Reviewers
Keynote 1: Democratized Wearable Electronics Using DIY Assembly of Paper and High
Performance CMOS Electronics
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Mustafa Hussain
Keynote 2: Security in Semiconductor Manufacturing
Ir. Ts. Bernard Lim
Keynote3: Printed Flexible and Stretchable Electronics Toward Wearable Sensing
Devices
Prof. Dr. Norhayati Binti Soin
Evaluation of Monolayer Graphene Heat Spreader a Sensitive Micro-Coil Heater-
Thermometer
Mohd Faizol Abdullah, Nur Julia Nazim Bulya Nazim, Nurhidaya Soriadi, Siti Aishah
Mohamad Badaruddin, Syono Mohd. Ismahadi
1
Influence of Annealing Temperature on Electrical and Physical Properties of
Tungsten Doped Vanadium Dioxide Thin Films
Hashimah Hashim, Nurul Natasha Saliman, Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad
4
Effect of IDE Spacing on the Performance of ErGO Chemiresistive Humidity Sensor
Norhazlin Khairudin, Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar, Muhammad Afiq Ajwad Romli,
Muhammad Haziq Bin Ilias, Azrif Manut, Norhafizah Burham, Rozina Abdul Rani,
Dharma Aryani
8
Plasma-Assisted Reduction and Substitutional Doping of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets
with Low-Work-Function for Transparent Conducting Electrode Applications
Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff
12
Evaluation of Physicochemical Characteristics and Antimicrobial Activities of Copper
Oxide Nanoparticles Formed by the Solution Combustion Method
A. Jegatha Christy, Suresh Sagadevan, Yasmin Abdul Wahab, L. C. Nehru, Hanim Hussin, Nurul Ezaila Alias, Rozana Aina Maulat Osman
16
Structural and Morphological Properties of AlGaN Thin Films Prepared by Co-Sputtering
Technique
Nur Afiqah Othman, Nafarizal Nayan, Mohd Kamarulzaki Mustafa, Zulkifli Azman,
Megat Muhammad Ikhsan Megat Hasnan, Anis Suhaili Bakri, Siti Noryasmin Jaffar,
Ahmad Shuhaimi, Mohamad Hafiz Mamat, Mohd Zamri Mohd Yusop, Muhammad
Yazid Ahmad
20
Inhomogenous Deposition of Vertical MoS2 Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition
Muhammad Hilmi Johari, Mohamad Shukri Sirat, Mohd Ambri Mohamed, Abdul
Rahman Mohmad
24
Fabrication and Characterisation of Resistive Nanocrystalline Graphite
Suhana Mohamed Sultan, Pu Suan Hui, Sam Fishlock, Harold Chong, Hing Wah Lee,
John McBride
27
Effect of Zinc Precursor on Interdigitated Electrode Using Electrochemical Deposition
Method
Khairunnisa Nasirah Ahmad Sakhairi, Azrif Manut, Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar,
Maizatul Zolkapli
30
ii
The Development of IoT-Based Solar Battery Monitoring System
Maizatul Zolkapli, Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar, Azrif Manut, Harnani Hassan,
Noor Ezan Abdullah, Muhammad Asraf Hairuddin, Nurul Amira Anang Othman
34
Simulation of Zinc Oxide, Barium Sodium Niobate, and Barium Titanate as Lead-Free
Piezoelectric Materials
Norhafizah Burham, Anees Abdul Aziz, Norhazlin Khairudin, Nur Afiqah Farihah Zaki
38
Simulation of Breakdown Voltage using LTspice for Boost Converter Application
Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad, Nur Aini Hussain, Hashimah Hashim, Shafinaz Sobihana
Shariffudin
42
Determination of the pH Sensitivity Level of Anodized Ta2O5 Nanotubular Using pH
Buffer Solution: Towards Engine Oil Deterioration Sensor
Nur Lili Suraya Ngadiman, Rozina Abdul Rani, Zulasyraf Farhan Zulkifli, Muhammad
Firdaus Abdullah, Siti Rabizah Makhsin, Maizatul Zolkapli, Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar,
Majid Nour
46
Facile Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Agarose Hydrogel for Fibre Optic Biosensors
Application
Muhammad Haziq Noor Akashah, Rozina Abdul Rani, Nor Hayati Saad,
Mohd. Kamil Abd. Rahman, Patricia J. Scully, Siti Rabizah Makhsin
50
Effect of Sodium Nitrate on the Formation of Graphene Oxide via Modified Hummers
Method for Sensors Application
Mohd Rafal Sahudin, Siti Rabizah Makhsin, Muhammad Azmi Ayub,
Rozina Abdul Rani, Nor Hayati Saad, Muhammed Zourob
54
Effects of Different Oxide Thicknesses on the Characteristics of CNTFET
Muhammad Faris Abdul Hadi, Hanim Hussin, Maizan Muhamad,
Norhayati Soin, Yasmin Abdul Wahab
58
62
66
Addressing RDSon Challenges in PQFN for enhanced DRMOS Device Performance
Cheok Io Fong, Beng Kuan Lim
Metallization Reliability Assessment for Via related Defect Density
Yew Huang Lau, Faizah Abu Bakar, Muhammad Haniff Mehat
Elucidation of Metal Etching Defects through the Experimental Design Process
Characterization at Encapsulation and Electro-deflashing Processes
Nadia Nor Ahmad Taufiq, Khirullah Abdul Hamid, Aiman Hakim Badarisman,
Hamizan Ideris, Azman Jalar, Maria Abu Bakar
69
The Effect of Electrolytic Deflash Current on Delamination of Epoxy Mold Compound
During Tin Plating Process
Joon Shyan Tan, Wai Wai Lee, A. Atiqah, Khirullah Abdul Hamid, Azman Jalar,
Maria Abu Bakar
73
An Efficient March (5n) FSM-Based Memory Built-In Self Test (MBIST) Architecture
Thomas Kong Sien Nguan, Nurul Ezaila Alias, Afiq Hamzah, Izam Kamisian,
Michael Loong Peng Tan, Usman Ullah Sheikh, Yasmin Abdul Wahab
76
Signal Integrity Analysis and Noise Source Extraction of Integrated Circuits Using IBIS
Models
Tamana Baba, Nurul Arfah Che Mustapha, Nurul Fadzlin Hasbullah
80
iii
84 3-D Finite Element Modelling of Nanoindentation on Sn-3.5 Ag Lead-Free Solder
Kim S Siow, Ben Beake, Katta Mohan
PLS Predictive Model for In-Vivo Non-Invasive Finger Touch Blood Glucose NIR
Spectrosensor
Katrul Nadia Basri, Nur Azera Tuhaime, Mohd Hafizulfika Hisham, Muhammad Hafiz
Laili, Zalhan Md Yusof, Fatin Suraini Mazni, Abdul Rauf Yusof, Norlaila Mustafa,
Hyzan Mohd Yusof
88
92 Effect of Single-Mode and Hetero-Core Macrobend Fiber Optics
Noor Azie Azura Mohd Arif, Abang Annuar Ehsan, Dilla Duryha
Numerical Analysis of Ultrathin TiO2 Photoanode Layer of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
by Using SCAPS-1D
Nur Syamimi Noorasid, Faiz Arith, Ahmad Nizamuddin Muhammad Mustafa,
Syazwan Hanani Meriam Suhaimy, Ahmad Syahiman Mohd Shah,
Mohd Asyadi 'Azam bin Mohd Abid
96
Acetone Liquid Sensing Based on Fiber Optic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
Nur Fazeera Hani Zailani, Norazlina Saidin, Muhammad Farid Mohd Rusdi,
Sulaiman Wadi Harun, Punithavathi Thirunavakkarasu
100
Structural and Optical Properties Investigation of Graphene oxide coated ZnO
nanorods for Enhanced Photocatalytic Effect
Aini Ayunni Mohd Raub, Jumril Yunas, Mohd Ambri Mohamed,
Syed Jamal Ahmed Kazmi, Jaenudin Ridwan
104
Hydrothermal Grow of Cu doped ZnO Nanorods for Large Spectrum Photocatalyst
Jaenudin Ridwan, Jumril Yunas, Akrajas Ali Umar, Aini Ayunni Mohd Raub
108
An Investigation on NiO for Hole Transport Material in Perovskite Solar Cells
Subathra Muniandy, Muhammad Idzdihar Bin Idris, Zul Atfyi Fauzan
Mohammed Napiah, Haziezol Helmi Mohd Yusof, Siti Amaniah Mohd Chachuli,
Marzaini Rashid
112
Performance Analysis of MoS2/h-BN/Graphene Photodetector: A Numerical Modelling
Approach
Umahwathy Sundararaju, Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff,
P. Susthitha Menon
116
Modeling and Optimization of ISFET Microsensor for the Use of Quality Testing in Food
and Pharmaceutical Industry
Chi Ye Tiong, Sharifah Fatmadiana Wan Muhamad Hatta, Norhayati Soin,
Aznida Abu Bakar Sajak
120
124
129
Effect of Excitation Parameters on Fluxgate Sensing Element Response
Mohamed Elsayed Elkattan, Hassan Mostafa, Ahmed Khalil
Enhancement of Performance for an SOI SiGe HBT with Si1-yGey Collector*
Kong Senlin, Guanyu Wang
Effect of Interdigital Electrode Material on the Performance of an Electrochemically
Reduced Graphene Oxide Chemiresistive Humidity Sensor
Muhammad Haziq Bin Ilias, Norhazlin Khairudin, Muhammad Zamharir Ahmad,
Azrif Manut, Maizatul Zolkapli, Rozina Abdul Rani, Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar,
Majid Nour
133
Simulation of Geometrical Parameters of Screen Printed Electrode (SPE) for
Electrochemical-Based Sensor
Nurul Amira Farhana Roslan, Rosminazuin Ab Rahim, Aliza Aini Md Ralib,
Nor Farahidah Za'bah, Anis Nurashikin Nordin, Mohd Saiful Riza Bashri,
Muhammad Irsyad Suhaimi, Zambri Samsudin, Lai Ming Lim, Gandi Sugandi
137
iv
Optimization of Symmetric Inductor Parameter for a High Q-factor Inductor for
Wireless Application
Nor Azirah Binti Hashim, Nazuhusna Khalid, Nurul Izza Mohd Nor,
Shahrir Rizal Kasjoo, Zaliman Sauli
141
A Study of Repeatability and Reproducibility of Amperometric Sensor Based on
BOBzBT2 Pentamer for Creatinine Detection
Auni Afrina Muhammad Azlan Lim, Asilah Aisyah Mohamad Yusoff, Muhammad Asif
A. Khushaini, Ahmad Ghadafi Ismail, Tengku Hasnan Tengku Abdul Aziz,
Ahmad Rifqi Md Zain
145
The Influence of Growth Method Towards Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor
Performance
Iskandar Yahya, Muhamad Azuddin Hassan, Seri Mastura Mustaza,
Huda Binti Abdullah, Steven Clowes, S. Ravi P Silva
149
A 2 Kbit Memory Array of Mixed-V_T 3T GC-eDRAM Implemented in 130nm
Standard CMOS Technology
Hussien Abdelrauf Hussien Abdo, Nurul Ezaila Alias, Afiq Hamzah, Izam Kamisian,
Michael Loong Peng Tan, Usman Ullah Sheikh
153
Performance Analysis of VOCs Detection Using Polyisobutylene and Chitosan
Overlayed on QCM Sensor
Nurul Liyana binti Lukman Hekiem, Aliza Aini Md Ralib, Maziati Akmal Mohd Hatta,
Farah B. Ahmad, Rosminazuin Ab Rahim, Nor Farahidah Za'bah
157
Beam Parameters Optimization of MEMS Piezoresistive Accelerometer by Using
Response Surface Method
Norliana Yusof, Badariah Bais, Norhayati Soin, Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis
161
Gain Enhancement techniques of 0.13µm CMOS Low Noise Amplifier
Maizan Muhamad, Hanim Hussin, Nabila Husna Mohammad Amin, Jamilah Karim,
Ahmad Farhan
165
Effect of Channel Length on Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Thin Film
Characteristics Deposited via Spray Coating Technique
Muhamad Azuddin Hassan, Mohd Ambri Mohamed, Huda Binti Abdullah,
Iskandar Yahya
169
Simulation of Various Cylindrical Size and Inlet Velocity Affect the Laminar Flow in
Microchannel
Ahmad Arsyad Mohd Noordin, Norhafizah Burham, Marianah Masrie,
Tuan Norjihan Tuan Yaakub
173
Author Index 177
MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
v
Assoc. Prof. Ir. Ts. Dr. Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar
Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh,
On behalf of the IEEE-RSM 2021 organizing committee, I am honored and delighted to
welcome you to the virtual 2021 IEEE Regional Symposium on Micro and Nanoelectronics
(RSM). Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 IEEE Regional Symposium on
Micro and Nanoelectronics (RSM) committee have worked hard these past few months to
ensure that we bring you the IEEE RSM 2021 in a safe and accessible platform.
This is the 13th RSM organized by the Electron Devices Chapter of IEEE Malaysia
Section and technically co-sponsored by the IEEE Electron Devices Society. Over the last
twenty-nine years, RSM conference series has become the prominent international forum on
semiconductor electronics embracing all aspects of the semiconductor technology under 4
main clusters which are Devices, Nanophotonic, IC Design and Manufacturing and Material,
Process and Products.
On behalf of the organizing committee, we thank you for your active participation in
RSM 2021. Your strong continuous support in selecting RSM 2021 as the platform to publish
your latest research in semiconductor electronics is greatly appreciated. During the 3-day
conference, 45 oral presentations will be delivered across a broad spectrum of technical
sessions. These include three keynote speakers which are Prof. Dr. Muhammad Mustafa
(KAUST), Mr Bernard Lim (APPSCARD) and Prof. Ir. Dr. Norhayati Binti Soin (Universiti
Malaya)
I would like to express my gratitude to the participants, members of the organizing
committee, secretarial staff, and everyone who have worked hard to make this conference
into reality. Finally, I hope that RSM 2021 will be successful and enjoyable to all
participants.
Thank you and Terima kasih.
Assoc. Prof. Ir. Ts. Dr. Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar
Chairman
2021 IEEE Regional Symposium on Micro and Nanoelectronics
2021 & 2022 IEEE EDS Malaysia Chapter
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
vi
Advisor: Prof. Dato’ Dr. Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis
Prof. Norhayati Soin
Chair: A.P. Dr. Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar
Co-Chair: A.P. Dr. Nafarizal Nayan
Technical Chair: Prof. Dr. AHM Zahirul Alam and
Dr Ezaila Alias
Secretary: Dr. Maizatul Zolkapli
Treasurer: Dr. Hazian Mamat
Publicity Chair & Webmaster: Dr. Aliza Aini Md Ralib,
A. P. Dr. Rosminazuin Ab Rahim
Secretariat Committee
Leader: Dr. Yasmin Abdul Wahab
Member: Dr. Sharifah Fatmadiana Wan Muhammad Hatta
Dr. Hanim Hussin
Dr. Maizan Muhamad
Dr. Azrif Manut
Dr. Iskandar Yahya
Dr Suhana Mohamed Sultan
COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Badariah Bais (MQ)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. P Susthitha Menon (MQ)
Prof. Dr. Mohd Nizar Hamidon
LIST OF REVIEWERS
vii
Name Affiliation Country
AHM Zahirul Alam International Islamic University Malaysia Malaysia
Ahmad Alabqari Ma' Radzi Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Malaysia
Ahmad Rifqi Md Zain Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics
(IMEN), UKM
Malaysia
Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
Azli Yahya Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia
Azrif Manut Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
Badrul Hisham Ahmad Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Malaysia
Chutisant Kerdvibulvech National Institute of Development Administration Thailand
Dan Ciulin E-I-A Switzerland
Datta Chavan Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of
Engineering, Pune
India
David Forsyth Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia
Duu Sheng Ong Multimedia University Malaysia
Eduard Babulak Liberty University USA
Faizah Abu Bakar Universiti Malaysia Perlis Malaysia
Hazian Bin Mamat Mimos Berhad Malaysia
Hing Keung Lau Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (Tuen
Mun)
Hong Kong
Ibrahim Ahmad Universiti Tenaga Nasional Malaysia
Iskandar Yahya Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Malaysia
Ismail Saad Universiti Malaysia Sabah Malaysia
Iwan Adhicandra University of Sydney Australia
Jumril Yunas Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Malaysia
Li Wah Thong Multimedia University Malaysia
Maizatul Zolkapli Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
Mastura Shafinaz Zainal Abidin Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia
Md Ralib Aliza Aini International Islamic University Malaysia Malaysia
Md. Akhtaruzzaman
Akhtaruzzaman
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Malaysia
Mehmet Ertugrul Ataturk University Turkey
Mohammad Faiz Liew Abdullah Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) Malaysia
Mohd Tafir Mustaffa Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia
Mohd Tafir Mustaffa Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia
Mrs. Amiza Rasmi TM Research & Development Malaysia
Muhammad Mokhzaini Azizan Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Malaysia
Nadheer A. Shalash Al-Mamon University College Iraq
Nafarizal Nayan Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Malaysia
Noor Ain Kamsani Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysia
Nor Farahidah Za'bah International Islamic University Malaysia Malaysia
Nor Hafizah Ngajikin Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Malaysia
Norhana Arsad Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Malaysia
Norhayati Soin University of Malaya Malaysia
Norhisam Misron Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysia
Nurul Ezaila Alias Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia
P. Susthitha Menon Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Malaysia
LIST OF REVIEWERS
viii
Name Affiliation Country
Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia
Rosminazuin Ab Rahim International Islamic University Malaysia Malaysia
S. M. A. Motakabber International Islamic University Malaysia Malaysia
Sergey B. Biryuchinskiy Vigitek, Inc. USA
Shaharin Fadzli Bin Abd Rahman Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia
Sharifah Fatmadiana Wan
Muhamad Hatta
University of Malaya Malaysia
Sharifah Fatmadiana Wan
Muhamad Hatta
University of Malaya Malaysia
Sharifah Md Yasin Universiti Putra Malaysia Malaysia
Smain Femmam University UHA France
Sreedharan Pillai Sreelal Indian Space Research Organization India
Suhana Mohamed Sultan Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia
Malaysia
Suhana Mohamed Sultan Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi
Malaysia
Malaysia
Wira Hidayat bin Mohd Saad Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka Malaysia
Xiaoce Feng Wayne State University USA
Yaareb M.Basheer Ismael Al-
Khashab
Ministry of Water Resources/Badush Dam Iraq
Yasmin Abdul Wahab University of Malaya Malaysia
Zaharah Johari Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia
KEYNOTE 1
ix
DEMOCRATIZED WEARABLE ELECTRONICS USING DIY ASSEMBLY OF PAPER
AND HIGH PERFORMANCE CMOS ELECTRONICS
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Mustafa Hussain
Abstract: We always hear about smart cities, but rarely, we hear about smart villages although
nearly half of the world’s population live in rural areas. While today’s most advanced technologies
are geared toward a more digital future, precision healthcare, enhanced convenience and safety – but
they are mostly for those who can afford them easily and most probably they already live a more
comfortable life. It might be alarming that in addition to gross income inequality, there is an
increasing rise of gross technological inequality. Therefore, by developing accessible (affordable
and simple) electronic technologies with sustainable materials and processes and for sustainable
applications, we can assist those billions to augment the quality of their life.
Therefore, we are singularly focused on developing and deploying democratized wearable
electronics. Electronics which are carefully designed and optimally crafted using non-functionalized
sustainable household materials, environmentally benign processes and assembled through Do-It-
Yourself (DIY) integration strategies. Our objective is to develop electronics which are simple to
learn and easy to use. Therefore, we are making them interactive thus anyone can use them – anyone
from any age group without any language or financial barrier. We use a minimalist approach in the
context of using fully flexible CMOS electronics for data and cost management. A few applications
will be shown focusing on paper skin, paper watch, wearable stethoscope, and oddly enough how
such low-cost technology can be used to fight against medication related overdose or addiction.
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Mustafa Hussain (PhD, ECE, UT Austin,
Dec 2005) is currently a Professor of EECS, UC Berkeley. He was
also a founding Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
KAUST. Before that, he was Program Manager in SEMATECH
(2008-2009) and Process Integration Lead for 22 nm node FinFET
CMOS in Texas Instruments (2006-2008). His research is focused on
futuristic electronics which has received support from DARPA,
Boeing, Lockheed Martin, GSK-Novartis, Saudi ARAMCO and
SABIC. He has authored 450+ research papers and patents. His
students are working in MIT Media Lab, Stanford, Caltech, UC
Berkeley, Harvard, UCLA, Intel, TSMC, and DOW Chemicals. He is
a Fellow of American Physical Society and Institute of Physics (UK),
a distinguished lecturer of IEEE Electron Devices Society, and an Editor of IEEE T-ED. His research
has been extensively highlighted by international media (CNN, Fox News, Washington Post, WSJ,
National Geographic, Forbes, IEEE Spectrum, etc.) including being featured by Scientific American as
one of the top 10 world changing ideas in 2014.
KEYNOTE 2
x
SECURITY IN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING
Ir. Ts. Bernard Lim
Abstract: In our everyday life today, semiconductor plays a particularly important role. One could
consider that most of our daily use devices will have semiconductor devices in it. For one instance,
it could just be used as a simple device to turn on and off our light switch, but it also may play an
important role in devices that keeps people alive. More so now, when we are talking about
digitalization, our every day-to-day information has now been digitized and feedback into a
centralize big data storage either physically or in the cloud. Another buzz word that has now play
an important role is Internet of things, IoT. There is an increase in diversity and complexity of IoT
applications that creates a lot of challenges in System on a Chip designers. One of the aspects that
becomes crucial will be implementing security at the design phases, building hardware that
incorporates hardened security features to ensure that devices are protected throughout their lifecycle
from chip manufacturing to day-to-day deployment, to decommissioning.
This presentation shares some of practices and challenges that are been used to ensure security
hardening primarily in the hardware.
Ir. Ts. Bernard Lim is currently Vice President of Appscard Group
AS with its R&D facility based out of Bayan Lepas, Penang. He has
held various senior management global operation experiences in
various fields including Operation, Reliability and Failure Analysis,
Calibration Lab, New Product Introduction, NPI, Quality
Management, QM, Customer Service, CS, Product Marketing,
Product Planning, Fiber Optics Manufacturing Transfer, ISO9001,
ISO14001, OSHA18001, ISO13485, TL9000, TS16949 and EiCC.
His previous working experiences include General Manager SAM
E&E (2019-2020), Operations Manager Jabil (2018-2019) and VP
Operations Tactilis (2015-2018). He obtained his bachelor’s degree
(B. Eng (Hons) In Electrical & Electronics) at Nottingham Trent
University, United Kingdom in 1996. Later, he pursued his studies in
Master of Business Administration at University of Portsmouth,
United Kingdom in 2004. He is now the Chairman of The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (Penang
Branch) since March 2021 as well as the Executive Committee of IEEE EDS Malaysia Chapter for
2021-2022 session. His volunteer experiences include Chapter Chair, IEEE EDS, SSC, MTT (Penang
Chapter) from Dec 2018 – Dec 2020 and Vice Chairman of The Institution of Engineers Malaysia
(Penang Branch) for 2020 session.
KEYNOTE 3
xi
PRINTED FLEXIBLE AND STRETCHABLE ELECTRONICS TOWARD WEARABLE
SENSING DEVICES
Prof. Dr. Norhayati Binti Soin
Abstract: The demand for printed flexible and stretchable electronics is growing fast. The rapid
expansion in smart wearable and integrated electronic devices has stimulated demand for advanced
smart systems with high performance, micro size, high reliability, mechanical flexibility, and high-
temperature stability for application as flexible and stretchable displays, personal health monitoring,
human motion capturing, smart textiles, electronic skins, flexible energy source and others. The main
requirement for these applications is flexibility and stretchability, as these devices are subject to
various mechanical deformations including twisting, bending, folding, and stretching during
operation.
The development of printed, flexible and stretchable conductors over the last decade has resulted in
commercialization of flexible and stretchable sensors for various applications, circuits, displays, and
energy harvesters for next-generation wearables and soft robotics. These systems must be able to
conform to the shape of and survive the environment in which they must operate. They are typically
fabricated on flexible plastic substrates or are printed/woven into fabrics.
This presentation will cover the development of current printable, flexible and stretchable devices
using advanced materials. The research activities at Center of Printable Electronics. Universiti
Malaya will also be highlighted.
Prof. Dr. Norhayati Binti Soin is a Professor at Department of
Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaya.
Her academic qualifications are PhD (UKM)(2006), Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), MSc (MicroElectronic &
IT)(Liverpool, UK)(1999), Liverpool John Moores University and
BEng (Hons) (Electric & Electronic)(Liverpool, UK)(1991),
Liverpool University, Liverpool, United Kingdom. She is currently
the Director of Centre of Printable Electronics, Deputy Vice
Chancellor (Research & Innovation) from 2021-2022. Her other
administrative duties include Coordinator of PHD Program, Talent
Development committee member, JK Pemeriksa Ijazah Dasar at
Faculty of Engineering, UM. In professional bodies. Prof. Dr.
Norhayati is an active member of Institute of Electrical Engineers
Malaysia, Profesional Engineer under Board of Engineers Malaysia,
and past-Chairman of IEEE Electron Devices Society (EDS) Malaysia Chapter for 2019 to 2020
session. Her areas of expertise are Microelectronics (Reliability of integrated circuit and semiconductor
devices, IC design and semiconductor device modeling) and Micro Electro-Mechnical System (MEMS)
(RF MEMS and BIOMEMS). She has published over 100 articles and journals since 1999.
177
Author Index
Name Page No
A. Atiqah 73
A. Jegatha Christy 16
Abang Annuar Ehsan 92
Abdul Rahman Mohmad 24
Abdul Rauf Yusof 88
Afiq Hamzah 76 153
Ahmad Farhan 165
Ahmad Ghadafi Ismail 145
Ahmad Mohd Noordin 173
Ahmad Nizamuddin
Muhammad Mustafa
96
Ahmad Rifqi Md Zain 145
Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar 8 30 34 46 133
Ahmad Shuhaimi 20
Ahmad Syahiman Mohd Shah 96
Ahmed Khalil 124
Aiman Hakim Badarisman 69
Aini Ayunni Mohd Raub 104 108
Akrajas Ali Umar 108
Aliza Aini Md Ralib 137 157
Anees Abdul Aziz 38
Anis Nurashikin Nordin 137
Anis Suhaili Bakri 20
Asilah Aisyah Mohamad
Yusoff
145
Auni Afrina Muhammad Azlan
Lim
145
Azman Jalar 69
Azman Jalar 73
Aznida Abu Bakar Sajak 120
Azrif Manut 8 34 30 133
Badariah Bais 161
Ben Beake 84
Beng Kuan Lim 62
Name Page No
Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis 161
Cheok Io Fong 62
Chi Ye Tiong 120
Dharma Aryani 8
Dilla Duryha 92
Faiz Arith 96
Faizah Abu Bakar 66
Farah Ahmad 157
Fatin Suraini Mazni 88
Gandi Sugandi 137
Guanyu Wang 129
Hamizan Ideris 69
Hanim Hussin 16 58 165
Harnani Hassan 34
Harold Chong 27
Hashimah Hashim 42 4
Hassan Mostafa 124
Haziezol Helmi Mohd Yusof 112
Hing Wah Lee 27
Huda Binti Abdullah 149 169
Hussien Abdo 153
Hyzan Mohd Yusof 88
Iskandar Yahya 149 169
Izam Kamisian 76 153
Jaenudin Ridwan 104 108
Jamilah Karim 165
John McBride 27
Joon Tan 73
Jumril Yunas 104 108
Katrul Nadia Basri 88
Katta Mohan 84
Khairunnisa Nasirah Ahmad
Sakhairi
30
Khirullah Abdul Hamid 69 73
178
Name Page No
Kim Siow 84
Kong Senlin 129
L. Nehru 16
Lai Ming Lim 137
Maizan Muhamad 58 165
Maizatul Zolkapli 30 34 46 133
Majid Nour 46 133
Maria Abu Bakar 69 73
Marianah Masrie 173
Marzaini Rashid 112
Maziati Akmal Mohd Hatta 157
Megat Muhammad Ikhsan
Megat Hasnan
20
Michael Loong Peng Tan 76 153
Mohamad Hafiz Mamat 20
Mohamad Shukri Sirat 24
Mohamed Elkattan 124
Mohd Ambri Mohamed 24 104 169
Mohd Asyadi 'Azam bin Mohd
Abid
96
Mohd Faizol Abdullah 1
Mohd Hafizulfika Hisham 88
Mohd Kamarulzaki Mustafa 20
Mohd Rafal Sahudin 54
Mohd Saiful Riza Bashri 137
Mohd Zamri Mohd Yusop 20
Mohd. Kamil Abd. Rahman 50
Muhamad Hassan 149 169
Muhammad Afiq Ajwad Romli 8
Muhammad Ahmad 20
Muhammad Aniq Shazni
Mohammad Haniff
12 116
Muhammad Asif A. Khushaini 145
Muhammad Asraf Hairuddin 34
Muhammad Azmi Ayub 54
Muhammad Farid Mohd Rusdi 100
Name Page No
Muhammad Faris Abdul Hadi 58
Muhammad Firdaus Abdullah 46
Muhammad Hafiz Laili 88
Muhammad Haniff Mehat 66
Muhammad Haziq Ilias 8 133
Muhammad Haziq Noor
Akashah
50
Muhammad Hilmi Johari 24
Muhammad Idzdihar Idris 112
Muhammad Irsyad Suhaimi 137
Muhammad Zamharir Ahmad 133
Muhammed Zourob 54
Nabila Husna Mohammad
Amin
165
Nadia Nor Ahmad Taufiq 69
Nafarizal Nayan 20
Nazuhusna Khalid 141
Noor Azie Azura Mohd Arif 92
Noor Ezan Abdullah 34
Nor Azirah Hashim 141
Nor Farahidah Za'bah 137 157
Nor Hayati Saad 50 54
Norazlina Saidin 100
Norhafizah Burham 8 38 173
Norhayati Soin 58 120 161
Norhazlin Khairudin 38
Norhazlin Khairudin 8 133
Norlaila Mustafa 88
Norliana Yusof 161
Nur Afiqah Farihah Zaki 38
Nur Afiqah Othman 20
Nur Aini Hussain 42
Nur Azera Tuhaime 88
Nur Fazeera Hani Zailani 100
Nur Julia Nazim Bulya Nazim 1
Nur Lili Suraya Ngadiman 46
179
Name Page No
Nur Noorasid 96
Nurhidaya Soriadi 1
Nurul Alias 76 153
Nurul Amira Anang Othman 34
Nurul Amira Farhana Roslan 137
Nurul Arfah Che Mustapha 80
Nurul Ezaila Alias 16
Nurul Fadzlin Hasbullah 80
Nurul Izza Mohd Nor 141
Nurul Liyana binti Lukman
Hekiem
157
Nurul Natasha Saliman 4
P. Susthitha Menon 116
Patricia J. Scully 50
Pu Suan Hui 27
Punithavathi Thirunavakkarasu 100
Puteri Sarah Mohamad Saad 42 4
Rosminazuin Ab Rahim 137 157
Rozana Maulat Osman 16
Rozina Abdul Rani 8 46 50 54 133
S. Ravi Silva 149
Sam Fishlock 27
Seri Mastura Mustaza 149
Shafinaz Sobihana Shariffudin 42
Shahrir Rizal Kasjoo 141
Sharifah Fatmadiana Wan
Muhamad Hatta
120
Siti Aishah Mohamad
Badaruddin
1
Siti Amaniah Mohd Chachuli 112
Siti Noryasmin Jaffar 20
Siti Rabizah Makhsin 46 50 54
Steven Clowes 149
Subathra Muniandy 112
Suhana Mohamed Sultan 27
Sulaiman Wadi Harun 100
Name Page No
Suresh Sagadevan 16
Syazwan Meriam Suhaimy 96
Syed Jamal Kazmi 104
Syono Mohd. Ismahadi 1
Tamana Baba 80
Tengku Hasnan Tengku Abdul
Aziz
145
Thomas Kong Sien Nguan 76
Tuan Norjihan Tuan Yaakub 173
Umahwathy Sundararaju 116
Usman Sheikh 76 153
Wai Wai Lee 73
Yasmin Abdul Wahab 16 58 76
Yew Huang Lau 66
Zalhan Md Yusof 88
Zaliman Sauli 141
Zambri Samsudin 137
Zul Atfyi Fauzan Mohammed
Napiah
112
Zulasyraf Farhan Zulkifli 46
Zulkifli Azman 20