21. advent of christianity f
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Advent ofChristianit
yHistory 126
Dr. Anita Fisher
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Dates For Jesus Christ
•Range from 12 b.c.e. to 35 c.e.
•Most now say 4 or 5 b.c.e. birth
•Death dates 29 or 30 c.e.•Born in Bethlehem – but which one?
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Nativity scene from 13th c. Armenian Manuscript
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A representation of Jesus as the sun-god Helios
/Sol Invictus riding in his
chariot. Mosaic of the
3rd century on the Vatican
grottoes under
St. Peter's
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Listed as early Last Supper
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Late 4th c. image of Jesus
Mural painting from the catacomb of Commodilla. One of the first bearded images of Jesus, late 4th century.
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Jesus’ Messages
•Salvation•God’s forgiveness of sinners•Do unto others as you would hve them do unto you
•All men are brothers•Kingdom of God
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Artemis’ Temple at Ephesus
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Thecla
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Iconium
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Thecla’s Shrine
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Paul, Mary & Peter
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Constantine’s Contributes to Christianity
•Council of Nicaea – 325•Nicaean Creed•Wealth of Pagan temples, etc. to Christian churches
•Legalizing Christianity•Mother Helena’s contributions
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Structure of the Church
•Priests•Deacons and Deaconesses•Bishops•Archbishops•Patriarchs•Pope = Pontifex Maximus
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Social Services of the Church
•Food•Clothing•Jobs•Lodging
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Different Versions of Scriptures
• Apocryphal• Lost Books of the Bible• Coptic• Vulgate• Nag Hammadi• Samaritan• King James• Pseudoepigraphy• Revised Standard• New Revised Standard• New Application Bible
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Different Christian “Heresies”
•Gnosticism•Donatism•Pelagianism•Arianism
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St. Nicholas strikingBishop Arius
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Egyptian Coptic Church
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