21 badlisyah abdul ghani
TRANSCRIPT
“SURVEY OF CURRENT SUKUK STRUCTURES – SCOPE FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF HYBRID, EXCHANGEABLE & DERIVATIVE SUKUK”
Badliysah Abdul GhaniExecutive Director / CEO CIMB Islamic Bank Berhad
21 June 2007
The Sukuk Summit 2007
Contents
Section 1 Development of Sukuk Structures
Section 2 Current Trends: Hybrid Sukuk
Section 3 Features of Future Sukuk
Section 4 Conclusion
Development of Sukuk Structures Section 1
Malaysia – The land of Sukuk innovation
2006 RM Sukuk by Shariah principle
Source: SC Annual Report 2006
The world’s various Sukuk structures originated from Malaysia:-
1990 - First Bai-Bithaman Ajil Islamic debt securities – Shell MDS Sdn Bhd
1994 – First Sukuk Mudharabah – Cagamas Berhad – World’s first IRMBS
2001 – First Sukuk Ijarah corporate bond – Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad
2002 – First Sukuk Ijarah sovereign bond – Government of Malaysia
2003 – First tradable Sukuk Istisna – SKS Power Sdn Bhd
2005 – First Sukuk Musyarakah – Musyarakah One Capital Berhad
Bai' Bithaman Ajil6.2%
Murabahah9.4%
Istisna'2.1%
Ijarah4.9%
Musyarakah70.0%
Mudharabah7.5%
Source : Bloomberg Q1 2007
Issuer Principle Amount Year Rating
Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd. Ijarah USD150 million2001(expired in
2006) BBB+(MARC)
Malaysia Global Sukuk Inc. Ijarah USD 600 million 2002 A3 (Moody’s), A- (S&P)
LMC Bahrain Sukuk Co. Ijarah USD 250 million 2003 A (S&P)
Solidarity Trust Service Ijarah USD 400 million 2003 BBB (S&P)
Qatar Global Sukuk Ijarah USD700 million 2003 AA-(S&P)
BMA International Sukuk Ijarah USD 250 million 2004 A (S&P)
Sarawak Corp Sukuk Inc. Ijarah USD 350 million 2004 Aaa1(Moody’s), A-(S&P)
Gold Sukuk DMCC Musyarakah USD 200 million 2005 A(S&P)
IDB Trust Services Ltd. Ijarah USD500 million 2005 AAA(S&P)
Pakistan Int. Sukuk Co. Ijarah USD600 million 2005 B1(Moody’s), B+(S&P)
Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Musyarakah USD800 million 2006 A2(Moody’s), A (Fitch)
East Cameron Gas Musyarakah USD165.75 million 2006 CCC+ (S&P)
SIB Sukuk Co. Ltd. Musyarakah USD225 million 2006 BBB(S&P)Tabreed 06 Financing Corporation Istisna’ / Ijarah USD200 million 2006 BBB-(S&P)
DIB Sukuk Musharakah USD750 million 2007 A1(Moody’s),A(S&P)
MBB Sukuk Musharakah USD300 million 2007 BBB+(S&P)
DIFC Sukuk Mudharabah USD1.5 billion 2007 A+ (S&P)
Sukuk Development in the Global Market
List of Rated USD Sukuk
The bulk of USD Sukuk are issued by companies within the GCC
Most USD Sukuk adopt Ijarah or Musyarakah as the underlying Islamic principle
The first Ijarah and Musyarakah deals in the GCC were executed after Malaysia had done the same in 2001 and 2005 for Kumpulan Guthrie Bhd and Musyarakah One Capital Bhd respectively
Current Trends: Hybrid Sukuk Section 2
Scope for HybridsIslamic Convertible Bonds
Year IssuerAmount (USDmil)
Islamic Principle
Tenure Country
2006 PCFC Development FZCO 3,500 Musyarakah 2 years UAE
2007 Aldar Properties PJSC 2,530 Mudharabah 5 years UAE
2007 IIG Funding Limited 200 Mudharabah 5 years Kuwait
Began in 2006
Occurring in GCC
Trend expected to follow
In 2007, two companies based in the U.A.E have announced plans to issue convertible Sukuk worth a combined total of USD1.3 billion.
Islamic Exchangeable Bonds
In 2006, Khazanah Nastional Berhad (the Malaysian Government’s investment arm) issued the world’s first
Shariah-compliant exchangeable bond Largest exchangeable instrument issued out of Asia ex Japan in the year 2006 to date Largest ever exchangeable bond out of Malaysia USD750 million Sukuk exchangeable into ordinary shares of RM1.00
each of Telekom Malaysia Listed on Labuan International Financial Exhange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange Certificates immediately traded up after pricing Still remains as the only Islamic exchangeable bond in the world
Middle East27%
Others73%
Distribution by Geography
The Features of Future Sukuk Section 3
The Features of Future Sukuk – Derivatives
Islamic derivative products in Malaysia that have been approved by the Central Bank of Malaysia consist of:-
In November 2006, two Malaysian Islamic financial institutions broke new ground in Islamic finance with both banks agreeing to execute a derivative master agreement to document Islamic Derivative transactions.
• The document is the first of such industry initiative in the world to standardize a document governing Islamic derivative transactions
Islamic Profit Rate Swap (IPRS)Islamic Cross Currency Swap (ICCS)Forex Forward / Forex swapShariah Compliant Option based on Urbun conceptCall WarrantsCommodity Futures
Malaysia has been at the forefront of developing the Islamic financial derivatives market.
Recent Developments
In July 2006, two banks in Malaysia signed the first Islamic cross currency swap deal
There is immense potential in the Derivative Sukuk universe and Malaysia will undoubtedly spearhead the innovation
Conclusion Section 4
Due credit should be given to the Government of Malaysia for encouraging product innovation in the Islamic capital market
The Sukuk market is vibrant and dynamic in Malaysia and the GCC. It is encouraging to see issuers from other parts of the world following suit.
It is inevitable for new products to enter the Sukuk market as the industry grows
It is true that the Sukuk market is now relatively more sophisticated than what it once was but much more work needs to be done in the future
Conclusion
Contact Details
Badlisyah Abdul GhaniExecutive Director / CEO CIMB Islamic Bank Berhad1s Floor, Menara Promet, Jalan Sultan Ismail,50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: +603 2116 1234, Fax: +603 2144 8509Email: [email protected]: www.cimbislamic.com
Appendix
Appendix
Islamic structure for Khazanah’s Islamic Exchangeable Bonds
i. Two special purpose companies, Rafflesia Capital Ltd. (“Rafflesia”) (the Issuer) and Orchid Capital Ltd. (“Orchid”) will be held in trust for the benefit of charities to be nominated by Khazanah.ii. Khazanah will sell the Exchange Property, comprising the
beneficial ownership of Shariah- compliant assets, i.e. shares to Orchird, which in turn sells the beneficial ownership in the shares to Rafflesia.
iii. Khazanah will retain the voting rights attached to TM shares. Rafflesia has the beneficial interest over TM shares which it holds in trust for the Sukuk holders.
iv. The Issuer then issues the Exchangeable Trust Certificates which evidence the beneficial ownership interests of Sukuk holders in the shares.
v. Expected fixed periodic payments will be provided in cash out of the dividends paid out by the shares.
Periodic distribution
Periodic distribution
Proceeds (principal)
Proceeds (principal)
Proceeds (principal)
Sukukholders
Rafflesia
Orchid
Khazanah
Certificates
Exchange Property
Exchange Property
Sukukholders
Orchid
Khazanah
Rafflesia