21 ways smoking can kill you
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21 Ways Smoking Can Kill You
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/50th-anniversary/index.htm
Smoking contributes to excess mortality of these 21 diseases:
12 types of cancer 6 categories of cardiovascular disease
diabetes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
some pneumonias
Tobacco smoke contains 7000 chemicals and chemical compounds. These poisons damage DNA.
Specific cancers caused by smoking: lungs, trachea, and bronchus oropharynx larynx
esophagus stomach acute myeloid leukemia bladder kidney and ureter pancreas
uterine cervix liver colon and rectum
Smokers have higher risk of lung cancer Men = 25 times Women = 25.7 times
90% of lung cancer caused
by smoking
Resources to help smokers quit: Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669), Go to www.smokefree.gov, www.cdc.gov/tips or www.ahrq.gov/path/tobacco.htm for free materials.
#2 cause of cancer deaths: Colorectal cancer 20,00 deaths per year from
liver cancer
Cardiovascular diseases: Atherosclerosis Coronary Heart Disease Stroke
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
1 in 3 CVD deaths caused by smoking.
As few as 5 cigarettes a day can cause CVD.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and smoking:
80% of COPD develops from
smoking
Women smokers in certain age groups have 38 times higher risk of
developing COPD
Smoking increases diabetes risk factors:
Inflammation oxidative stress higher belly fat increased cortisol
Diabetic smokers require larger doses of insulin and have serious health problems like heart and kidney disease, poor blood flow to the legs, retinopathy and peripheral neuropathy.
Diabetes 7th leading cause of death
Smokers have 30%-40% higher risk of diabetes