213747759 call admission control ran14!0!04
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Call Admission ControlRAN14.0
Feature Parameter Description
Issue 04
Date 2013-06-20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees orrepresentations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: [email protected]
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control Contents
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
i
Contents
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Intended Audience......................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Change History .............................................................................................................................. 1-1
2 Overview of Call Admission Control ................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 CAC Policy .................................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 CAC Procedure ............................................................................................................................. 2-1
3 CAC Based on NodeB Credit Resources ........................................................................... 3-1
3.1 NodeB Credit Resources .............................................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 Admission on RNC ........................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2.1 Calculation of the Remaining NodeB Credit Resources on the RNC Side .......................... 3-1
3.2.2 Admission Decisions on RRC Connection Setup Requests ................................................. 3-2
3.2.3 Admission Decisions on Other Resource Requests ............................................................. 3-2
3.3 Admission on NodeB ..................................................................................................................... 3-2
4 CAC Based on Iub Resources ............................................................................................... 4-1
5 CAC Based on Code Resources ........................................................................................... 5-1
6 CAC Based on the Number of HSPA Users ....................................................................... 6-1
6.1 CAC for HSDPA Users .................................................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 CAC for HSUPA Users .................................................................................................................. 6-1
7 CAC Based on Power Resources ......................................................................................... 7-1
7.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 7-1
7.2 Power-based Admission Control on RRC Connection Setup Requests ....................................... 7-2
7.3 Power-based Admission Algorithm 1 for RAB Setup .................................................................... 7-3
7.4 Power-based Admission Algorithm 2 for RAB Setup .................................................................. 7-11
7.5 Power-based Admission Algorithm 3 for RAB Setup .................................................................. 7-15
7.6 Uplink Power-Based Admission Algorithm 4 for RAB Setup ....................................................... 7-15
8 Common Channel Admission ................................................................................................ 8-1
8.1 CAC on Traditional Common Channels ........................................................................................ 8-1
8.2 CAC on the E-FACH or E-RACH .................................................................................................. 8-2
9 Feature Deployment ................................................................................................................. 9-1
9.1 WRFD-020101 Admission Control ................................................................................................ 9-1
9.1.1 Prerequisites ......................................................................................................................... 9-1
9.1.2 Activation Procedure ............................................................................................................. 9-1
9.1.3 Verification Procedure .......................................................................................................... 9-2
9.1.4 Deactivation Procedure ........................................................................................................ 9-2
9.1.5 Example ................................................................................................................................ 9-3
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control Contents
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
ii
9.2 WRFD-01061202 HSUPA Admission Control ............................................................................... 9-3
9.2.1 Prerequisites ......................................................................................................................... 9-3
9.2.2 Activation Procedure ............................................................................................................. 9-3
9.2.3 Verification Procedure .......................................................................................................... 9-4
9.2.4 Deactivation Procedure ........................................................................................................ 9-5
9.2.5 Example ................................................................................................................................ 9-5
9.3 WRFD-01061003 HSDPA Admission Control ............................................................................... 9-6
9.3.1 Prerequisites ......................................................................................................................... 9-6
9.3.2 Activation Procedure ............................................................................................................. 9-6
9.3.3 Verification Procedure .......................................................................................................... 9-7
9.3.4 Deactivation Procedure ........................................................................................................ 9-7
9.3.5 Example ................................................................................................................................ 9-8
10 Parameters ............................................................................................................................. 10-1
11 Counters .................................................................................................................................. 11-1
12 Glossary .................................................................................................................................. 12-1
13 Reference Documents ......................................................................................................... 13-1
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 1 Introduction
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
1-1
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This document describes the call admission control function which includes the following features:
WRFD-020101 Admission Control
WRFD-01061003 HSDPA Admission Control
WRFD-01061202 HSUPA Admission Control
It describes how services are granted the network access and provides the parameters associated withthis feature.
1.2 Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
Personnel who are familiar with WCDMA basics
Personnel who need to understand Call Admission Control (CAC)
Personnel who work with Huawei products
1.3 Change History
This section provides information about the changes in different document versions.
There are two types of changes, which are defined as follows:
Feature change: refers to a change in the CAC feature of a specific product version.
Editorial change: refers to a change in wording or the addition of information that was not described in
the earlier version.
Document Issues
The document issue is as follows:
04 (2013-06-20)
03 (2012-11-30)
02 (2012-07-20)
01 (2012-04-30)
Draft A (2012-02-15)
04 (2013-06-20)
Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change None None
Editorial change Added3.3 Admission on NodeB in3 CAC Based on NodeBCredit Resources.
None
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 1 Introduction
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
1-2
03 (2012-11-30)
This is the third commercial release of RAN14.0.
Compared with issue 02 (2012-07-20) of RAN14.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in the
following table:
Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change None None
Editorial change Added section8 "Common Channel Admission." None
02 (2012-07-20)
This is the second commercial release of RAN14.0.
Compared with issue 01 (2012-04-30) of RAN14.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in thefollowing table:
Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change The relative orders of admission decision based on thedifferent resources are changed. Thus, the description in2.2"CAC Procedure"is modified and the orders of3 -7 are alsomodified accordingly.
None
Editorial change The network impact about uplink power-based admissionalgorithm 4 is added. For details, see section7.6 "UplinkPower-Based Admission Algorithm 4 for RAB Setup."
Added the information about how to deploy the features ofWRFD-020101 Admission Control, WRFD-01061202 HSUPAAdmission Control, and WRFD-01061003 HSDPA AdmissionControl. For details, see9 "Feature Deployment."
None
01 (2012-04-30)
This is the first commercial release of RAN14.0.
Compared with issue Draft A (2012-02-15) of RAN14.0, this issue incorporates the changes described inthe following table:
Change Type Change Description Parameter Change
Feature change None None
Editorial change The description about uplink power-based admission algorithm4 is updated. For details, see section7.6 "Uplink Power-BasedAdmission Algorithm 4 for RAB Setup."
None
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 1 Introduction
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
1-3
Draft A (2012-02-15)
This is the first draft of the document for RAN14.0.
Compared with issue 04 (2011-12-30) of RAN13.0, this issue incorporates the changes described in the
following table.
ChangeType
Change Description Parameter Change
Featurechange
Added the descriptions about the uplink power-basedadmission algorithm 4 for RAB setup. For details, seesection7.6 "Uplink Power-Based Admission Algorithm 4 forRAB Setup."
The following parameter ismodified:
NBMUlCacAlgoSelSwitch
Added the descriptions about DC-HSUPA admissioncontrol.
None
Replaced some existing parameters with new parameters. The added parameters arelisted as follows:
RRCCeCodeCacChoice
DlRRCCeCodeResvSf
CSRABCacOptSwitch
RTRRCCacThdOffset
NRTRRCCacThdOffset
OtherRRCCacThdOffset
UlRRCCeResvSf
CSRABCacOptSwitch
Editorialchange
None None
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmulcacalgoselswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmulcacalgoselswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlrrccecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlrrccecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_rtrrccacthdoffset.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_nrtrrccacthdoffset.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_otherrrccacthdoffset.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulrrcceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulrrcceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulrrcceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_otherrrccacthdoffset.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_nrtrrccacthdoffset.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_rtrrccacthdoffset.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlrrccecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmulcacalgoselswitch.html -
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 2 Overview of Call Admission Control
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
2-1
2 Overview of Call Admission Control
2.1 CAC Policy
Call Admission Control (CAC) is used to determine whether the system resources in a cell are sufficientto accept a resource request. If the system resources are sufficient, the resource request is accepted;otherwise, the resource request is rejected.
A radio link sends a resource request to the CAC functional module when additional resources arerequired, in cases such as radio resource control (RRC) connection setup, new service setup, change ofexisting services, soft handover, and cell change. Upon receiving a resource request, the CAC functionalmodule determines whether the request can be accepted by measuring the cell load and the requestedresources. For details about measuring the cell load, see theLoad Control Feature ParameterDescription.
The admission decision performed using CAC is based on the following resources: NodeB creditresources, Iub resources, code resources, and power resources. In the case of an HSPA resource
request, the admission decision is also based on the number of HSPA users. The admission succeedsonly when the resources on which CAC is based are available.
With CAC, an overloaded cell can accept resource requests for an RRC connection setup only in thecase of emergency calls, detachments, or registrations. This is because the priority of such requests ishigh. This helps maintain system stability when cells are overloaded. In addition, admitting or rejectingusers over FACH or enhanced FACH channels (HS-DSCH) in an overloaded cell can be specified bysetting FACH_UU_ADCTRLof theNBMCacAlgoSwitchparameter.
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htm -
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 2 Overview of Call Admission Control
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
2-1
2.2 CAC Procedure
A radio link sends a resource request to the CAC functional module when additional resources arerequired. On receipt of the resource request, the CAC functional module performs the admissiondecision based on the following resources:
1. NodeB credit resources, which are used to measure the channel demodulation capability of NodeBs
2. Available Iub transmission bandwidth
3. Available cell code resources
4. Number of HSPA users:
Number of HSDPA users (only for HSDPA services)
Number of HSUPA users (only for HSUPA services)
5. Available cell power resources
A call can be admitted only when all of these resources are available.
Code resource-based and Iub resource-based admission control are mandatory and cannot be disabled.For HSDPA/HSUPA services, admission control based on the number of HSUPA/HSDPA users is alsomandatory. Other admission control policies are enabled or disabled by running the MODUCELLALGOSWITCHor SET UCACALGOSWITCH command.
Figure 2-1 shows the basic procedure for a resource-based admission decision.
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 2 Overview of Call Admission Control
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
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Figure 2-1 Basic procedure for a resource-based admission decision
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 3 CAC Based on NodeB Credit Resources
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
3-1
3 CAC Based on NodeB Credit Resources
NodeB credit resource-based CAC applies to R99, HSDPA, and HSUPA services in the uplink anddownlink.
3.1 NodeB Credit Resources
The NodeB credit resource is an RNC-related concept. It is referred to as the channel element (CE) onthe NodeB side, indicating the channel demodulation capability of a NodeB.
New services can be admitted only when there are sufficient NodeB credit resources on the RNC sideand sufficient CE resources on the NodeB side.
CEs are classified into uplink and downlink CEs:
An uplink 12.2 kbit/s voice service (SF = 64) plus 3.4 kbit/s signaling traffic consume one uplink CE.
A downlink 12.2 kbit/s voice service (SF = 128) plus 3.4 kbit/s signaling traffic consume one downlink
CE.If only 3.4 kbit/s signaling traffic is carried on a DCH or HSPA channel, one CE is still needed. CEs havebeen reserved for common and HSDPA-related channels. For details about CEs and CE consumption ofdifferent types of service, see theCE Resource Management Feature Parameter Description.
3.2 Admission on RNC
3.2.1 Calculation of the Remaining NodeB Credit Resources on theRNC Side
CE Capability Reporting
NodeB credit resource-based admission is implemented at NodeB level, local cell group (LCG) level (ifany), and local cell (LC) level. Cells in an LCG share the CEs of the LCG in the uplink. The NodeB sendsthe RNC an audit response message, reporting the CE capability of the three levels. The NodeBconsiders physical and licensed CEs when reporting the CE capability to the RNC.
The NodeB-level CEs are the licensed CEs supported by the NodeB.
In the uplink, the number of LCG-level CEs are the smaller one between the number of LCG-levelphysical CEs and the number of NodeB-level licensed CEs. In the downlink, the number of LCG-levelCEs are the sum of downlink CEs on all boards of the LCG.
In the uplink, the LC-level CEs are the physical CEs of the uplink resource group to which the cellbelongs. In the downlink, the LC-level CEs are the physical CEs of the baseband processing board towhich the cell belongs.
Relationship between NodeB Credit Resources and CEs
The relationship between NodeB credit resources and CEs is as follows:
In the uplink, the quantity of NodeB credit resources is twice that of CEs.
In the downlink, the quantity of NodeB credit resources equals that of CEs.
Remaining NodeB Credit Resources
The RNC calculates the remaining NodeB credit resources based on the reported CE capability,relationship between NodeB credit resources and CEs, and the CE consumption rule.
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/CE%20Resource%20Management.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/CE%20Resource%20Management.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/CE%20Resource%20Management.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/CE%20Resource%20Management.htm -
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 3 CAC Based on NodeB Credit Resources
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
3-2
The RNC implements NodeB credit resource-based admission control based on the calculation result.Uplink and downlink CEs are independent from each other. Therefore, NodeB credit resource-basedadmission is implemented separately in the uplink and downlink.
3.2.2 Admission Decisions on RRC Connection Setup Requests
For an RRC connection setup request, NodeB credit resource-based admission is implemented asfollows:
If theRRCCeCodeCacChoiceparameter is set to LOOSE_CAC, NodeB credit resource-basedadmission succeeds if the available credit resources of the local cell, local cell group (if any), andNodeB are sufficient for setting up an RRC connection.
If theRRCCeCodeCacChoiceparameter is set to STRICT_CAC, the RNC implements NodeB creditresource-based admission based on the cause carried in the RRC connection setup request:
If the cause is "Emergency Call" or "Detach", NodeB credit resource-based admission succeeds ifthe available credit resources are sufficient.
For any other cause, the RNC must ensure that the available credit resources of the local cell, localcell group (if any), and NodeB exceed the reserved credit resources upon admitting an RRCconnection setup request. The reserved credit resources are calculated using SF which is specifiedby the parameterDlRRCCeCodeResvSf(for the downlink) orUlRRCCeResvSf(for the uplink).
3.2.3 Admission Decisions on Other Resource Requests
Handover Service Requests
For a handover service request, NodeB credit resource-based admission succeeds if the available creditresources of the local cell, local cell group (if any), and NodeB are sufficient for the service to beadmitted.
PS Service/CS Service (Non-AMR Service) RequestsFor PS or CS service (non-AMR service) requests, the RNC must ensure that the available creditresources of the local cell, local cell group (if any), and NodeB exceed the reserved credit resourcesupon admitting a new service.
The reserved credit resources are calculated using SF which is specified by theUlHoCeResvSf(for theuplink) orDlHoCeCodeResvSf(for the downlink) parameter.
AMR Service Requests
For AMR service requests,
If theCSRABCacOptSwitchparameter is set to ON, the credit resource-based admission is
successful if the current available credit resources of the local cell, local cell group (if any) and NodeBare sufficient for the service.
If theCSRABCacOptSwitchparameter is set to OFF, the RNC has to ensure that the currentavailable credit of the local cell, local cell group (if any) and NodeB exceeds the reserved credit afteradmitting a new service. The reserved credit is calculated through SF which is determined by theUlHoCeResvSf(for the uplink) orDlHoCeCodeResvSf(for the downlink) parameter.
3.3 Admission on NodeB
NodeB credit resource-based CAC on the NodeB side is not switch controlled and it admits new servicesat the following levels:
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlrrccecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlrrccecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlrrccecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulrrcceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulrrcceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulrrcceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhoceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhoceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhoceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlhocecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlhocecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlhocecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhoceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhoceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlhocecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlhocecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlhocecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlhocecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhoceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlhocecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhoceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulrrcceresvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_dlrrccecoderesvsf.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_rrccecodecacchoice.html -
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NodeB
New services are admitted only when the amount of CEs required by all the UEs on the NodeB is lessthan or equal to the amount of licensed CEs of the NodeB.
LCGNew services are admitted only when the amount of CEs required by all the UEs in an LCG is less thanor equal to the amount of physical CEs of the LCG.
In the uplink, the LCG-level CEs are the smaller one between the LCG-level physical CEs and theNodeB-level l icensed CEs.
In the downlink, the LCG-level CEs are the sum of downlink CEs on all the boards of the LCG.
LC
New services are admitted only when the amount of CEs required by all the UEs in an LC is less than orequal to the amount of physical CEs of the LC. In the uplink, the LC-level CEs are the physical CEs of
the uplink resource group to which the LC belongs. In the downlink, the LC-level CEs are the physicalCEs of the baseband processing board to which the LC belongs.
Board
New services are admitted only when the amount of CEs required by all the UEs on a board is less thanor equal to the amount of physical CEs of the board. New services cannot be admitted at the board levelwhen no board can accommodate the new services.
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Call Admission Control 4 CAC Based on Iub Resources
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4 CAC Based on Iub Resources
Iub resource-based admission control is mandatory when a new service attempts to access the network.
For details about resource-based admission at the transport layer over the Iub interface, see theTransmission Resource Management Feature Parameter Description.
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5 CAC Based on Code Resources
Code resource-based admission is mandatory when a non-HSDPA service attempts to access thenetwork.
The reserved code resources are shared by all HSDPA services and therefore code resource-based admission control forHSDPA services is not required. For details about code allocation for HSDPA services, see theHSDPA Feature ParameterDescription.
In code resource-based admission, the admission criteria vary with the service request.
RRC Connection Setup Requests
For an RRC connection setup request, code resource-based admission is implemented as follows:
If theRRCCeCodeCacChoiceparameter is set to LOOSE_CAC, code resource-based admissionsucceeds if the remaining code resources are sufficient for setting up an RRC connection.
If theRRCCeCodeCacChoiceparameter is set to STRICT_CAC, the RNC implements coderesource-based admission based on the cause carried in the RRC connection setup request:
If the cause is "Emergency Call" or "Detach", code resource-based admission succeeds if the currentremaining code resources are sufficient.
For any other cause, the RNC must ensure that the current remaining code resources are greaterthan the reserved code resource and the code resource for the RRC connection. The reserved coderesource is specified by theDlRRCCeCodeResvSfparameter.
Handover Service Requests
For handover service requests, code resource-based admission succeeds if the current remaining coderesources are sufficient for the service to be admitted.
PS Service/CS Service (Non-AMR Service) Requests
For PS services/CS service (non-AMR service) requests, the RNC must ensure that the currentremaining code resources are greater than the reserved resource plus the resource for the new service.The reserved resource is specified by theDlHoCeCodeResvSfparameter.
AMR Service Requests
For AMR service requests,
If theCSRABCacOptSwitchparameter is set to OFF, the RNC must ensure that the currentremaining code resources are greater than the reserved resource plus the resource for the new
service. The reserved resource is specified by theDlHoCeCodeResvSfparameter. If theCSRABCacOptSwitchparameter is set to ON, code resource-based admission succeeds if the
current remaining code resources are sufficient for the service to be admitted.
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Call Admission Control 6 CAC Based on the Number of HSPA Users
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
6-1
6 CAC Based on the Number of HSPA Users
6.1 CAC for HSDPA Users
HSDPA admission control is based on the number of HSDPA users.
When a new HSDPA service attempts to access the network, the admission based on the number ofHSPA users succeeds if the following conditions are met:
The number of HSDPA users in the cell does not exceed the maximum value specified by theMaxHsdpaUserNumparameter upon admitting the new service.
The number of HSDPA users in the cell does not exceed the licensed number of users upon admittingthe new service.
The number of HSDPA users in NodeB does not exceed the maximum value specified by theNodeBHsdpaMaxUserNumparameter upon admitting the new service.
Otherwise, the HSDPA service performs Directed Retry Decision (DRD) to access one of the cells thatsupport blind handovers. If none of these cells can be accessed, the HSDPA service is degraded to anR99 service and then attempts to access a cell. For details about DRD, see theDirected Retry DecisionFeature Parameter Description.
6.2 CAC for HSUPA Users
HSUPA admission control is based on the number of HSUPA users.
When a new HSUPA service attempts to access the network, the algorithm admits the service if thefollowing conditions are met:
The number of HSUPA users in the cell does not exceed the maximum value specified by theMaxHsupaUserNum
parameter upon admitting the new service. The number of HSUPA users in the cell does not exceed the licensed number of users upon admitting
the new service.
The number of HSUPA users in NodeB does not exceed the maximum value specified by theNodeBHsupaMaxUserNumparameter upon admitting the new service.
Otherwise, the HSUPA service performs Directed Retry Decision (DRD) to access one of the cells thatsupport blind handovers. If none of these cells can be accessed, the HSUPA service is degraded to anR99 service and then attempts to access a cell. For details about DRD, see theDirected Retry DecisionFeature Parameter Description.
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Call Admission Control 7 CAC Based on Power Resources
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
7-1
7 CAC Based on Power Resources
7.1 Overview
The power-based admission algorithm is optional for admission control. The power-based admissionalgorithm is enabled or disabled by theNBMUlCacAlgoSelSwitch/NBMDlCacAlgoSelSwitchparameter.
To enable power-based admission control for HSDPA or HSUPA services, select HSDPA_UU_ADCTRLorHSUPA_UU_ADCTRLunder theNBMCacAlgoSwitch parameter. This switch does not work when the uplink is overHSUPA channels and the downlink is over HSDPA channels.
CAC based on power resources is performed by using one of the following four algorithms:
Algorithm 1 (ALGORITHM_FIRST): admission control based on the cell power load and the expectedload increase caused by a new service
Depending on the current cell power load, the RNC determines whether the cell load will exceed thethreshold upon admitting the new service. If the cell load exceeds the threshold, the RNC rejects theaccess request. Otherwise, the RNC admits the service.
Algorithm 2 (ALGORITHM_SECOND): admission control based on the equivalent number of users(ENU)
Depending on the current ENU load and the access request, the RNC determines whether the ENUwill exceed the threshold upon admitting the new service. If the ENU exceeds the threshold, the RNCrejects the access request. Otherwise, the RNC admits the service.
Algorithm 3 (ALGORITHM_THIRD): admission control without considering load increase caused by anew service
This algorithm assumes that the load increase caused by the new service is 0. Based on the current
cell power load, the RNC determines whether the cell load will exceed the threshold. If the cell loadexceeds the threshold, the RNC rejects the access request. Otherwise, the RNC admits the service.
Algorithm 4 (ALGORITHM_FOURTH): admission control based on the uplink actual power load andthe expected load increase caused by a new service.
Depending on the current uplink actual power load, the RNC determines whether the cell load willexceed the threshold after admitting the new service. If the cell load exceeds the threshold, the RNCrejects the access request. Otherwise, the RNC accepts the service.
Algorithm 1, 2, and 3 apply to admission control in the uplink and downlink. Algorithm 4 applies only toadmission control in the uplink.
Figure 7-1 shows the basic procedure for a power-based admission decision.
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Figure 7-1 Basic procedure for a power-based admission decision
The basic principles for a power-based admission decision are as follows:
For an intra-frequency handover request, only a downlink admission decision is required.
For a non-intra-frequency handover request, both uplink and downlink decisions are required.
If there is a rate downsizing request, the RNC accepts it directly. For a rate upsizing request, bothuplink and downlink admission control are required.
7.2 Power-based Admission Control on RRC Connection SetupRequests
The RNC performs loose or strict admission control on RRC connection setup requests. TheRRCCacChoiceparameter specifies whether to use loose or strict admission control.
Admission control is performed on RRC connection setup requests the same way as it is performed onRAB setup requests, except that the admission thresholds are different. This section only describes theadmission thresholds for RRC connection setup requests in loose and strict admission control. Fordetails about admission control for RAB setup, see section7.3 "Power-based Admission Algorithm 1 forRAB Setup."
If load increase is considered when the RNC performs admission control on an RRC connection setup request, the RNCcalculates the load increase based on the signaling radio bearer (SRB) rate of the RRC connection setup request. TheSRB rate of an RRC connection setup request is set by running the SET URRCESTCAUSEcommand.
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Loose Admission Control
If an RRC connection setup request comes from emergency calls, detachments, or registrations, theRRC connection is set up directly.
If an RRC connection setup request comes from other services, admission control is performed asfollows:
When UL_UU_OLCor DL_UU_OLCunder theNBMLdcAlgoSwi tchparameter is set to 1,
If the cell is overloaded, the RRC connection setup request is rejected.
If the cell is not overloaded, the uplink or downlink OLC triggering threshold (UlOlcTrigThdorDlOlcTrigThd)is used for admission control.
When UL_UU_OLCor DL_UU_OLCis set to 0, the uplink or downlink OLC triggering threshold(UlOlcTrigThdorDlOlcTrigThd)is used for admission control.
For details about the state of an overloaded cell and overload control (OLC), see theLoad ControlFeature Parameter Description.
Strict Admission Control
If an RRC connection setup request comes from emergency calls or detachments, the RRC connectionis set up directly.
If an RRC connection setup request comes from other services, the RNC determines the admissionthreshold based on one of the following request causes:
RRC connection setup requests of real-time services
RRC connection setup requests of non-real-time services
RRC connection setup requests of other services (excluding real-time services, non-real-time services,emergency calls, and detachments)
The RNC determines the admission threshold using the following formulas:
Admission threshold for RRC of real-time services = Admission threshold offset for RRC of real-timeservices (RTRRCCacThdOffset)+UlNonCtr lThdForAMR(for the uplink) orDlConvAMRThd(forthe downlink)
Admission threshold for RRC of non-real-time services = Admission threshold offset for RRC ofnon-real-time services (NRTRRCCacThdOffset)+UlNonCtr lThdForOther(for the uplink) orDlOtherThd(for the downlink)
Admission threshold for RRC of other services = Admission threshold offset for RRC of other services(OtherRRCCacThdOffset)+UlOlcTrigThd(for the uplink) orDlOlcTrigThd(for the downlink)
7.3 Power-based Admission Algorithm 1 for RAB SetupThere are two types of power-based admission decisions based on algorithm 1: uplink and downlink.
The RNC performs admission control on services based on cell load. The measurement quantitiesrelevant to cell load are processed and reported by the load measurement module of the RNC. Fordetails about how measurement quantities relevant to cell load are measured and reported, see thesection of load measurements in theLoad Control Feature Parameter Description.
Uplink Power-based Admission Decisions for R99 Cells Based on Algorithm 1
In an R99 cell, uplink power-based admission decisions are made according to the RTWP-based total
uplink load. The RTWP-based total uplink load is calculated in real time by the load measurement
module of the RNC. It is represented by UL,R99-Totaland calculated using the following formula:
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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 7 CAC Based on Power Resources
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
7-4
UL,R99-Total= 1 - PN/RTWP + UL,CCH
Where
PNis the received uplink background noise. It is set by theBackgroundNoiseparameter. If the
auto-adaptive background noise update algorithm is enabled, PNis updated in real time. For detailsabout the auto-adaptive background noise update algorithm, see theLoad Control Feature Parameter
Description.
RTWP is the received total wideband power in the uplink. It is measured by the NodeB and reported to
the RNC periodically.
UL,CCHis the reserved load on the uplink common channels. It is set by theUlCCHLoadFactor
parameter.
Upon receiving a service access request, the RNC makes the uplink power-based admission decision
for an R99 service. The procedure is as follows:
1. The RNC calculates the uplink load increase (UL) based on the initial admission rate of the service.
For details about the initial admission rate, see theLoad Control Feature Parameter Description.
2. If the sum of the RTWP-based total uplink load (UL,R99-Total) and the load increase caused by the new
service (UL) is lower than or equal to the corresponding admission threshold
(UlNonCtr lThdForAMR,UlNonCtr lThdForNonAMR,UlNonCtr lThdForOther,or
UlNonCtr lThdForHo), the RNC admits the service. Otherwise, the RNC performs the next step.
If theCSRABCacOptSwitchparameter is set to ON, the RNC uses the following admission threshold for AMR servicesetup, reconfiguration, or handover requests to increase the access success rate of AMR services:
When the OLC algorithm switch (UL_UU_OLCunder theNBMLdcAlgoSwi tchparameter) is turned on, the uplink OLC
triggering threshold (UlOlcTrigThd)is used as the admission threshold.
When the OLC algorithm switch (UL_UU_OLC under theNBMLdcAlgoSwi tchparameter) is turned off, the admissionthreshold is 100%.
3. The RNC checks whether the control RTWP anti-interference function switch(RTWP_RESIST_DISTURB under theNBMCacAlgoSwitchparameter) is turned on. If it is turnedon, the RNC checks whether the total uplink load of ENU on the cell is lower thanCellUlEquNumCapacity.If it is lower thanCellUlEquNumCapacity,the RNC admits the service.Otherwise, the RNC rejects the access request. For details about the total uplink load of ENU on thecell, see section7.4 "Power-based Admission Algorithm 2 for RAB Setup."
Uplink Power-based Admission Decisions for HSPA Cells Based on Algorithm1
In an HSPA cell, uplink power-based admission decisions are made based on the following load
measurements:
The RTWP-based total uplink load, which is calculated in real time by the load measurement module
of the RNC. It is represented by UL,HSUPA-Totaland calculated using the following formula:
UL,HSUPA-Total= 1 - PN/RTWP + UL,CCH+ HS-DPCCH
Where HS-DPCCHis the reserved load for the uplink HS-DPCCH. It is set by the
UlHsDpcchRsvdFactorparameter. The other variables are defined the same way as for an R99 cell
in "Uplink Power-based Admission Decisions for R99 Cells Based on Algorithm 1."
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_backgroundnoise.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_backgroundnoise.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_backgroundnoise.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulcchloadfactor.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulcchloadfactor.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulcchloadfactor.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_6/Load%20Control.htmhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdfornonamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdfornonamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdfornonamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforother.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforother.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforother.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforho.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforho.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_csrabcacoptswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmldcalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmldcalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmldcalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellldm_ulolctrigthd.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellldm_ulolctrigthd.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellldm_ulolctrigthd.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmldcalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmldcalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmldcalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhsdpcchrsvdfactor.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhsdpcchrsvdfactor.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulhsdpcchrsvdfactor.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch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WCDMA RAN
Call Admission Control 7 CAC Based on Power Resources
Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
7-5
The uncontrollable uplink load, which is the load factor for the receive power of a cell excluding the
receive power used for scheduling services. It is represented by UL,NonCtrland calculated using the
following formula:
UL,NonCtrl= UL,HSUPA-Total- UL,Ctrl
Where UL,Ctrlis the controllable uplink load and equals the received scheduled E-DCH power share
(RSEPS). RSEPS is the ratio of the receive power of all scheduled users to RTWP in the current cell.
RSEPS is measured by the NodeB and periodically reported to the RNC.
The total uplink load for preferential admission of R99 services, which is represented by UL,R99Prefer-Total.
When the guaranteed bit rate (GBR) for HSUPA services is too high, the RTWP-based total uplink load
may also be too high, and therefore R99 service admission is difficult. In this case, UL,R99Prefer-Total
ensures that R99 services are preferentially admitted. It is calculated using the following formula:
UL,R99Prefer-Total= UL,NonCtrl+ ThdHSUPAMaxGBP+ UL,CCH+ HS-DPCCH
Where ThdHSUPAMaxGBPis the maximum guaranteed load threshold for HSUPA services when the RNC
makes an admission decision on an R99 service. It is set by theHsupaMaxGBPThdparameter.
If the periodic measurement switch of the total receive power used for scheduling services on the E-DCH is turned off
(HSUPA_EDCH_RSEPS_MEASunder theNBMCacAlgoSwitch parameter is set to ), the RNC performs admission
control for the cell based on ENU. For details about ENU-based admission control, see section7.4 "Power-basedAdmission Algorithm 2 for RAB Setup."
Upon receiving a service access request, the RNC performs the uplink power-based admission decision.The procedure is as follows:
1. The RNC calculates the uplink load increase (UL) based on the initial admission rate of the service.
2. The RNC determines whether to admit the service. If service admission succeeds, the RNC admitsthe service. If service admission fails, the RNC performs the next step. Note that the admissioncriteria vary with the bearer type in an HSPA cell, which is described in follow-up sections.
3. The RNC checks whether the control RTWP anti-interference function switch(RTWP_RESIST_DISTURB under theNBMCacAlgoSwitchparameter) is turned on. If it is turnedon, the RNC checks whether the total uplink load of ENU on the cell is lower thanCellUlEquNumCapacity.If it is lower thanCellUlEquNumCapacity,the RNC admits the service.Otherwise, the RNC rejects the access request. For details about the total uplink load of ENU on thecell, see section7.4 "Power-based Admission Algorithm 2 for RAB Setup."
The admission criteria for different bearer types in an HSPA cell are as follows:
For the DCH RAB
If the bearer type is the DCH RAB, a service is admitted only when the following criteria are both met:
The sum of the uncontrollable uplink load (UL,NonCtrl) and the load increase caused by the new service
(UL) is lower than or equal to the corresponding admission threshold (UlNonCtr lThdForAMR,
UlNonCtr lThdForNonAMR,UlNonCtr lThdForOther,orUlNonCtr lThdForHo).
The sum of the RTWP-based total uplink load (UL,HSUPA-Total) and the load increase caused by the new
service (UL), or the sum of the total uplink load for preferential admission of R99 services
(UL,R99Prefer-Total) and the load increase caused by the new service (UL), is lower than or equal to
UlCellTotalThd.
http://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_hsupamaxgbpthd.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_hsupamaxgbpthd.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_hsupamaxgbpthd.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdfornonamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdfornonamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforother.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforother.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforother.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforho.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforho.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforho.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulcelltotalthd.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulcelltotalthd.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulcelltotalthd.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforho.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforother.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdfornonamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_ulnonctrlthdforamr.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_cellulequnumcapacity.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellalgoswitch_nbmcacalgoswitch.htmlhttp://localhost/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/RNCParaHtml/mbsc/m-para/ucellcac_hsupamaxgbpthd.html -
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Issue 04 (2013-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
7-6
If theCSRABCacOptSwitchparameter is set to ON, the RNC uses the following admission threshold for AMR servicesetup, reconfiguration, or handover requests to increase the access success rate of AMR services:
When the OLC algorithm switch (UL_UU_OLCunder theNBMLdcAlgoSwi tchparameter) is turned on, the uplink OLCtriggering threshold (UlOlcTrigThd)is used as the admission threshold.
When the OLC algorithm switch (UL_UU_OLC under theNBMLdcAlgoSwi tchparameter) is turned off, the admissionthreshold is 100%.
For the HSUPA RAB
If the bearer type is the HSUPA RAB, the CAC algorithm combines the PBR-based admission decisionwith the load-based admission decision. The RNC admits an HSUPA service if either PBR-basedadmission or load-based admission succeeds.
IMS signaling services carried on HSUPA RABs are admitted directly.
PBR-based admission decisions
The uplink provided bit rate (PBR) is the effective uplink throughput on all UEs corresponding to ascheduling priority indicator (SPI) successfully received by the NodeB. PBR is reported by the NodeBto the RNC periodically.
The RNC performs PBR-based admission control only when the HSUPA PBR measurement switch isturned on (HSUPA_PBR_MEASunder theNBMCacAlgoSwitchparameter is set to 1). If the sum ofPBRs of some UEs is larger than the sum of their GBRs multiplied by a certain factor, the RNCdecides that the QoS requirements of the cell are met. In this case, the RNC can admit new services.PBR-based service admission succeeds if any of the following criteria are met:
Where
ThdLis the PBR threshold (HsupaLowPrior i tyUserPBRThd)for all HSUPA users whosescheduling priorities are lower than the priority of users to be admitted.
ThdEis the PBR threshold (HsupaEqualPrior i tyUserPBRThd)for all HSUPA users whosescheduling priorities are equal to the priority of users to be admitted.
ThdGEis the PBR threshold (HsupaHighPrior i tyUserPBRThd)for all HSUPA users whose
scheduling priorities are higher than the priority of users to be admitted.
Load-based admission decisions
For HSUPA scheduling services, if the sum of the RTWP-based total uplink load (UL,HSUPA-Total) and
the load increase caused by the new service (UL) is lower than or equal toUlCellTotalThd,
load-based service admission succeeds. Otherwise, load-based service admission fails.
For HSUPA non-scheduling services, load-based service admission succeeds only when both of the
following criteria are met:
The sum of the RTWP-based total uplink load (UL,HSUPA-Total) and the load increase caused by the
new service (UL) is lower than or equal toUlCellTotalThd.
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7-7
The sum of the uncontrollable uplink load (UL,NonCtrl) and the load increase caused by the new
service (UL) is lower than or equal to the corresponding admission threshold
(UlNonCtr lThdForAMR,UlNonCtr lThdForNonAMR,UlNonCtr lThdForOther,or
UlNonCtr lThdForHo).
Otherwise, load-based service admission fails.
If theCSRABCacOptSwitchparameter is set to ON, the RNC uses the following admission threshold for AMR servicesetup, reconfiguration, or handover requests to increase the access success rate of AMR services:
When the OLC algorithm switch (UL_UU_OLCunder theNBMLdcAlgoSwi tchparameter) is turned on, the uplink OLCtriggering threshold (UlOlcTrigThd)is used as the admission threshold.
When the OLC algorithm switch (UL_UU_OLC under theNBMLdcAlgoSwi tchparameter) is turned off, the admissionthreshold is 100%.
For the DC-HSUPA RAB
Only load-based admission decisions are made for DC-HSUPA RABs.
For DC-HSUPA non-scheduling services, load-based admission decisions are made only on theprimary carrier. The admission method is the same as that for common HSUPA non-schedulingservices.
A DC-HSUPA scheduling service is admitted if the load-based admission decision is successful on theprimary or secondary carrier. The admission decision method is the same as that for a commonHSUPA scheduling service. That is, the sum of the RTWP-based total uplink load (UL,HSUPA-Total) andthe load increase after admitting the DC-HSUPA scheduling service (UL) is lower than or equal toUlCellTotalThdon the primary or secondary carrier.
Downlink Power-based Admission Decisions for R99 Cells Based onAlgorithm 1
In an R99 cell, downlink power-based admission decisions are made according to the TCP-based total
downlink load, which is calculated in real time by the load measurement module of the RNC. It is
represented by DL,R99-Totaland calculated using the following formula:
DL,R99-Total = TCP+ DL,CCH
Where
TCPis equal to the transmitted carrier power (TCP), which is the ratio of the total transmitted power on
one downlink carrier to the maximum transmission power (set by theMaxTxPowerparameter).
DL,CCHis the reserved load on the downlink common channels. It is set by theDlCCHLoadRsrvCoeff
parameter.
Upon receiving a service access request, the RNC makes the downlink power-based admission decision
for an R99 service. The procedure is as follows:
1. The RNC calculates the downlink load increase (DL) based on the initial admission rate of the
service and the pilot signal quality the user receives.
2. If the TCP-based total downlink load (DL,R99-Total) is lower than or equal to the corresponding
admission threshold (DlConvAMRThd,DlConvNonAMRThd,DlOtherThd,orDlHOThd), the RNC
admits the service. Otherwise, the RNC rejects the service.
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