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October 25, 2013
Math 2202
Unit 1
surface Areas
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The Metric System.
Systems of Measurement
to measure length, we use the Meter
easier to convert units because everything is built on 10's
Km Cm MmM
most used units:
km kilometer 1000 meters
M meter
cm centimeter 1/100 of a meter
mm millimeter 1/1000 of a meter
The Imperial System the older system
created mostly from reference tools (hands, fingers, etc.)
there is no easy rule for converting, you have to use something different for each unit.
x 10
10
x 10 x 10
10 10 10 10 10
x 10 x 10 x 10
inch(man's thumb)
12 inches in a foot
foot(was the size of the kings foot)
3 feet make a yard
yard(size of 2 regular steps)
mile(5280 feet)
1760 yards in a mile
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Pythagorean Theorem
the Pythagorean Theorem can be always used to find the missing 3rd side of a right angle triangle
you will always do
square root at the end.
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Math 2202 Sept 6/13
Geometry → Surface AreaGeometry is the study of the Real world; its shapes, angles, measurements and dimensions. ThreeD shapes have 3 dimensions and are measured by...
1) Surface Area
the sum of all the areas of each side
measures the outside (walls) of a shape
2) Volume
the total space inside a 3D shape
measures how much space it can hold
Basic Shapes in 3D Geometry are...
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First we need to review the formulas for 2D shapes: Area and Perimeter
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Nets of 3D shapes.All 3D shapes will have a surface area, equal to how much material is needed to make the object.
we can see the surface area better sometimes if we break the shape apart and lay the sides down flat.
The 'pattern' we get is called the net for the object.
Cube nets there is more than one way to arrange the net of an object
each one is a proper net, as long as it can be folded to make the original shape
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Calculate the
Area of Each Side
# of
Matching FacesTotal Area.
Note: to help calculate total Surface Area, you could start by drawing out the net so you can keep track of each side.
Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms
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Surface Area of Triangular Prisms.→ Special case prisms (equilateral triangles) are easy because the rectangles (sides) are the same.
→ most triangle Prisms are scalene (all 3 sides different.) It is best to use a net diagram for these because you have to see each side seperately.
becomes the net
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Surface Area of Cylinders
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pg 15. Estimating Surface AreaSome jobs and calculations need very precise measurements, where others just need to be close. When 'just close' will do we can save a lot of time by doing an estimation. Just remember: when estimating, it is usually better to round up than down.
Ex: Exact Estimate
An estimate needs experience and a good reference. You should get used to using your "built in" references.
body part measurement
thumb width
foot
1 hand width
2 steps
arm span
1 inch
12 inches
6 inches
1 yard (1 meter)
6 feet (2 meters)
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