1. 1 Creativity in the Classroom

2. 2 Why focus on Classrooms? Creative teaching involves the development of a creative environment the classroom in which the creative expression of both students and teacher is nurtured. The focus is therefore on the opportunities being created by the teacher rather than the teacher themselves. By doing so, we avoid the common tendency to reduce creativity in teaching to a personality trait present in only a few exceptional individuals. 3. 3 Key questions : What is a Creative classroom ? What do teachers in creative classrooms do? What do students get out of being in a creative classroom ? What can I do to develop a more creative classroom ? 4. 4 The 3 dimensions of a creative classroom One way to understand and define a creative classroom is to consider three principal dimensions: Creative approaches to content Creative approaches to teaching and learning Support of students creativity 5. 5 Dimension 1 Creative approaches to content A creative approach to content is directly connected to a teachers insight into his or her subject matter. A teachers understanding of and passion for the big ideas reveals itself in a curriculum in which the subject matter is organised in a way that facilitates connections, encourages excitement and makes learning a powerful endeavor. 6. 6 Dimension 2 Creative teaching and learning practices Creative teaching and learning practices usually entail finding new ways of accomplishing familiar tasks. Creative teaching practices are both effective and innovative in achieving a desired outcome whether it is acquisition of skills, knowledge or understanding. Creative learning practices may involve students with material in new ways using multiple ways to help engage students and promote learning. 7. 7 Dimension 3 cultivation of student and teacher creativity In a creative classroom, students are doing more than just learning the curricular content and teachers are doing more than just teaching the content. In creative classrooms, you will see teachers taking risks and students encouraged to think for themselves and develop original responses to the curriculum. It is not just the physical environment but the mental environment that really makes the classroom creative ! 8. 8 What is a creative classroom ? When teachers,parents and administrators say they are interested in nurturing and supporting the development of creative classrooms, what exactly do they mean? How is a creative classroom similar to and different from a good or effective classroom? What might a creative classroom look and feel like? If you were to visit a creative classroom, how would you recognise it as such? 9. 9 Activity 1 Getting started.. Review your past experience as a student and recall some of the best teachers you had and some of the best learning environments you experienced as a learner. Make a list of what stood out and share it in your group. Look for similarities in themes, images, attributes and list them under each. 10. 10 What you will see As you watch the opening and listen to the introductory statements about creative classrooms, consider how the ideas that these teachers articulate compare with your own. In what ways do they capture your sentiments, and how do they expand your thinking in new directions ? 11. 11 Questions to think about How is each of these classrooms creative ? What was similar and what was different about each of the classrooms ? What qualities from your lists of creative classroom characteristics did you see in these classrooms ? 12. 12 Closure . Now, compose a working definition of a creative classroom versus a good classroom. List out the ideas, strategies and practices that you would like to try out in your classroom and share the ones you are already doing. Discuss what new puzzles or questions still remain about what you saw?? 13. 13 Perspectives A creative classroom is not just a place where effective pedagogy is practiced, but a more generative and responsive place as well. Creative classrooms have a spark of innovation, excitement and passion that distinguishes them from other type of classrooms. They are places where the line between teacher and student is often blurred and learning knows no limits. IN SHORT, they are places in which the stage has been set for powerful learning ! 14. 14 What do Teachers in Creative Classrooms do? How do teachers come up with creative ideas? What do they do when they are planning? What kind of activities and instructional techniques so they use with their students? Basically what do teachers in creative classrooms do??? 15. 15 Teaching in a way that develops a creative classroom is not a one-size-fits-all process in which a specific set of instructional principles can be given. However, most creative acts tend to involve both problem finding and problem solving. Problem finding often entails looking at a situation from a new perspective and problem solving occurs when you apply innovative procedures and methods when there is no ready solution to fall back on. 16. 16 Activity 1 Getting started.. Recall a time in the past when you had a great idea ( a novel way of looking at something, a powerful understanding, a unique way of doing something..) Articulate the problem. Try to remember this moment in as much detail as you can. Finally, take a moment to recall how you put that idea into action. How did you solve the problem ?? 17. 17 Share the feelings and thinking with your peers. What common characteristics emerge? What useful mental strategies stand out? What makes these moments creative? 18. 18 What you will see You will see examples of the three dimensions : Teachers creative approach to content Teachers creative teaching and learning strategies Teachers support of creativity of their students. 19. 19 Questions to think about What are the instructional moves that you are aware of? How would you characterise the role teachers play? How would you describe the actions/activities of students ? What do you notice about the relationship between teachers and students? How does it connect to your ideas of your role as a teacher? 20. 20 Closure . Refocus on your practice and discuss where you may apply these ideas in your class. Which of the areas did you most connect with share these with your partner and discuss what might prevent you from doing the same in your practice 21. 21 Perspectives Classrooms are complex places in which the visible actions of teachers and students tell only part of the story. Because of its dynamic and constantly changing character, teaching certainly qualifies as a creative act, but as we all know, teaching is more than just a matter of technique and strategies. Rather than accepting the mandated curriculum as a complete document, teachers in creative classrooms might ask themselves,How can I situate these skills within a meaningful context? 22. 22 Here are some strategies that have been found in creative classrooms and are generally recognized as effective teaching practices : Direct the teaching toward an important learning goal Situate new learning within a relevant context that motivates and helps students make connections Display enthusiasm for student ideas- model curiosity for learning Create open ended situations in which multiple responses are appropriate Offer controversial issues that force students to challenge and grapple with their beliefs. Foster student autonomy- encourage self initiated projects 23. 23 To explore the deeper meaning of this initiative, it is important to look at what a creative classroom offers students. Is a creative classroom just a fun and engaging place for students to be in, all style and no substance? With all the pressure on teachers to teach to standards can a creative classroom contribute anything to the achievement of these types of goals? What do students get out of being in a creative classroom ? 24. 24 Once you are clear about the benefits of a creative classroom, it allows you to communicate more effectively with colleagues, students and parents about the reasons for making changes in familiar classroom practices. And finally, being clear about the benefits that a creative classroom offers both the students and the teachers can serve to motivate and sustain everyone engaged in this complex effort. 25. 25 Activity 1 Getting started Recall your time as a student and think about what you gained from being in a creative classroom ( if not during your time in school, it could be any other experience that motivated you ) Try to identify what you received from being in that classroom that was qualitatively different to other classroom experiences 26. 26 As a group, share and list your ideas. As individuals share, it may be useful to ask them to give examples of instances that help them explain a particular benefit. Look for commonalities and differences across the benefits listed. 27. 27 What you will see You will view a classroom portrait that you have already viewed before. You will see students and teachers share their thoughts and ideas about the value of a creative classroom ( as you listen to their ideas, connect them to the ideas that you have listed try to imagine yourself as a student in these classrooms ) 28. 28 Questions for discussion : Values of the creative classroom Content : What makes you believe that students are learning? Added value : What is the added value for the students of being in this creative classroom? How are the students benefiting beyond the acquisition of skills and knowledge? What patterns of thinking or mental habits do you see the students engaging in? 29. 29 What attitudes towards learning do you see being developed? Long term benefits : Do these benefits have long term payoffs? What might they be? Is students understanding of basic, required content being enhanced by being in a creative classroom? If so, how? 30. 30 Closure List your points under the headings content / added value and long term benefits Is there any similarities /differences in the two lists complied? Can you now articulate the benefits that students and teachers gain out of being in a creative classroom 31. 31 Perspectives In thinking what students get out of being in a creative classroom, one needs to look beyond the written curriculum and explicit content that teachers are covering to examine what is sometimes called the hidden or subversive curriculum. The hidden curriculum is shaped by what teachers value. 32. 32 It is possible to identify at least 4 different kinds of benefits for students : 1. Motivational benefits in terms of engagement with the curriculum and inspiration for learning 2. Social benefits with regard to the sense of community within and individual connectedness to the classroom and school 3. Efficacy benefits related to the development of self confidence in learning and a sense of ownership and 4. Performance benefits in terms of increased understanding, retention, and transfer of skills and knowledge as students are challenged to learn more 33. 33 Motivational benefits A visitor to a creative classroom is often struck by the level of excitement and student engagement in the room. To be sure, these classrooms are often places where students are engaged in meaningful projects that capture their attention and keep their attention. Creative classrooms also foster joy of learning that provides high motivation and higher expectations. 34. 34 Social benefits Creative classrooms tend to have a sense of purpose. They function as learning communities in which the contributions and special talents of all individuals are respected and valued. The physical manifestation of this is that students are often seen working in groups towards overarching goals. 35. 35 Efficacy benefits Efficacy relates to ones sense of effectiveness or capability within a particular situation or domain. In creative classrooms, students gain a sense of efficacy with regard to their ability to navigate school and the world of ideas. Students learn how to learn and develop the habits of mind that support good and productive thinking. 36. 36 Performance benefits Students in creative classrooms do not just enjoy learning more, they also tend to learn more. Of course, motivation and engagement contribute greatly, but there is more at work here. Creative classrooms often explicitly focus on real world applications and connections. This means that students are often demonstrating their understanding in a multitude of ways. 37. 37 Finally - What can I do to develop a more creative classroom? At the outset, it is important to know that having a creative classroom is not the province of the gifted few. It is the product of focused effort over time. This work involves practicing, trying new techniques, getting feedback from others, watching and analysing models, taking risks, persevering in the face of failure and so on 38. 38 The creative spirit the foundation of the creative classroom Teachers who strive to have creative classrooms often work to develop some or all of the following characteristics : Passion a passion for teaching, students and subject matter. This quality is demonstrated by an enthusiasm for ideas and engagement in ongoing learning opportunities. 39. 39 Celebration of ambiguity a personal openness to new ideas, practices, and ways of thinking as well as to the original ideas and thinking of students. Individuals with such traits may have an entire unit planned out, but they are also comfortable departing from that plan to capitalise on special events, student questions. Risk taking a willingness to innovate and move outside ones comfort zone. Playfulness a teachers excitement, curiosity, humor, and spontaneity in the classroom. Learning doesnt have to be made fun - good learning opportunities naturally are fun, exciting and engaging. 40. 40 Personalised expression the stamp of individuality teachers put on their classrooms that makes those classrooms unique. This often shows up in teachers revealing aspects of themselves in the classroom. The teacher becomes a person with real interests, joys, and feelings. These teachers do not hide themselves in the curriculum but find themselves in it and encourage their students to do the same. 41. 41 The same dispositions that support teachers in being creative in the classroom ( or anywhere else ) are also important to students. By modeling the characteristics of a creative spirit in their day to day practice, teachers help their students to develop the same. Teachers therefore, teach creatively to teach for creativity. 42. 42 In conclusion. New information, ideas, key principles, teaching techniques these are all valuable things. They add to ones understanding and can inform ones practice. However, informing practice is not the same as influencing practice. 43. 43 Just as it is easier to talk about teaching than actually teach, it is easier to talk about creative classrooms than to actually go about the hard business of developing a more creative classroom. As David Perkins states ,Its not good ideas that we lack, but translation of ideas into robust and enduring practice.