2.4 use absolute value functions and transformations 2.4-2.5 quiz: friday
TRANSCRIPT
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2.4Use Absolute Value Functions
and Transformations
2.4-2.5 Quiz: Friday
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Vocabulary
The function f(x) = |x| is an absolute value function.
The highest of lowest point on the graph of an absolute value function is called the vertex.
An axis of symmetry of the graph of a function is a vertical line that divides the graph into mirror images. An absolute value graph has one axis of
symmetry that passes through the vertex.
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Absolute Value Function
Vertex
Axis of Symmetry
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Vocabulary
The zeros of a function f(x) are the values of x that make the value of f(x) zero.
On this graph where
x = -3 and x = 3 are
where the function
would equal 0.
f(x) = |x| - 3
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Vocabulary
A transformation changes a graph’s size, shape, position, or orientation.
A translation is a transformation that shifts a graph horizontally and/or vertically, but does not change its size, shape, or orientation.
When a = -1, the graph y = a|x| is a reflection in the x-axis of the graph of y = |x|.
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Transformations
y = -a |x – h| + k
*Remember that (h, k) is your vertex*
Reflection across the
x-axis Vertical Stretcha > 1
(makes it narrower)OR
Vertical Compression
0 < a < 1 (makes it wider)
Horizontal Translation
(opposite of h)
Vertical Translation
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Example 1: Identify the transformations:1. y = 3 |x + 2| - 3
2. y = |x – 1| + 2
3. y = 2 |x + 3| - 1
4. y = -1/3|x – 2| + 1
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Example 2: Graph y = -2 |x + 3| + 2.
What is your vertex? What are the intercepts? What are the zeros?
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You Try: Graph y = -1/2 |x – 1| - 2
Compare the graph with the graph of y = |x|
(what are the transformations)
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Example 3:
Write a function for the graph shown.
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You Try:
Write a function for the graph shown.
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Example 4:
The graph of a function y = f(x) is shown. Sketch the graph of the given function
1. y = -f(x – 1) + 2
2. y = ½ f(x)
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You Try: The graph of a function y = f(x) is shown.
Sketch the graph of the given function
1. y = f(x – 3) + 2
2. y = 2 f(x)