26. the prescription
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
1/25
1
By:
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
2/25
2
A Prescription is an order for medication
issued by a physician, dentist, veterinarianor other properly licensed medicalpractitioner. Prescription designate aspecic medication and dosage to beadministered to a particular patient at a
specied time.
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
3/25
3
Legal Classifcation o medication
1. Obtained only by prescription
2. Without a prescription (OTC drugs)
orm o the prescription !
" #rescription blan$
" Color ! %hite
" &easurement ' sie
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
4/25
4
orm Name :Address :
License ! "rac#ice :
Band$n%& ''''(
R)
Pr :
A%e :
Address :
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
5/25 *
T+e cm"nen# "ar#s ! a "rescri"#in :
1( Pa#ien# in!rma#in
2( Da#e
3( R) sym,- r .$"erscri"#in
4( Medica#in "rescri,ed r /nscri"#in
*( Dis"ensin% direc#in # "+armacis# r .$,scri"#in
0( Direc#ins !r "a#ien# r .i%na # ,e "-aced n -a,e-
( Re!i--& s"ecia- -a,e-in% and)r #+er ins#r$c#ins
( Prescri,er5s si%na#$re& address and #+er "er#inen#
in!rma#in
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
6/25
0
1. Patient information" The ull name" ddress
" ge and'or %eight
2. DateThe time they are %ritten and recei*ed and flled inthe pharmacy.
+mportant
or the medication record o thepatient.,rug abuse control - months ater the dateprescribed.
3. R ! symbol or superscriptionContraction o the Latin *erb recipe&eaning /ta$e thou0 or you ta$e
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
7/25
". #edication Prescribed or $nscriptionThe body o the prescription orderContain ! the name and uantities o the prescribed
ingredients (the symbol gor ml oten elimited)
o% ! already prepared 'preabricated into dosage ormby industrial manuacturer" trade mar$ or manuacturer3s proprietary name
" non proprietary" generic name
Compounded prescription the pharmacist to mi4ingredient
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
8/25
%. Dispensing direction to pharmacist or&ubscriptionConsist !
" ,irection to the pharmacist or preparing theprescription (to designate the dosage orm astablet5 capsule etc." The number o dosage units to be suplied
64ample !" m . . Caps . dtd . o 77+8 (mi4 and ma$e capsule. ,ispense 29 such dose)" t . :upp . o. 7++ (ma$e 12 suppositories)" m . t . ;ngt (mi4 and ma$e ointment)
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
9/25
6
'. Direction for patient or &ignaturaConsist o !" number o dosage unit each time
" reuency o administration" time o administration" route o administration
Wordabbre*iated /signa0 mean /mar$ thou0
%ritten using abbre*iated orm o 6nglish5 +ndonesia orLatin terms or combination o each.
64ample !" Tab ++ . . 9h (ta$e t%o tablet e*ery our hours)
" Caps 1 . 94d . #c < h . c (ta$e one capsule our times aday ater meals and at bed time )
" +nstill gtts ++ od (instill t%o drops into the right eye)
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
10/25
17
(he direction the label o the container
)*piration date do not use ater ===. daydiscard ater === day
Au*iliary labels sha$e > %ell
or the ear
e4ternal usepoisonnot to be s%allo%edetc
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
11/25
11
Word or phrase Abbreviation Meaning Indonesia
Ad
Ante cibos
Bis in die
Capsule
Collutorium
Collyrium
Detur tales doses
Dilut us
Fac, fiat
Gutta
ora som ni
!nus
"ress
ad
ac
bid
cap
collut
collyr
dtd
dil
f
gtt
hs
I
III
"o, up to
Before meal
"#ice a day
Capsule
A mouth #ash
An eye #ash
$es such doses be given
Diluted
Ma%e, let it be made
A drop
At bed time
&ne
three
'ampai
'ebelum ma%an
Dua %ali sehari
(apsul
Cuci mulut
Cuci mata
$arut%an
Buatlah
"etes
Malam hari
'atu
"iga
Example of Latin and English Prescription Abbreviation
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
12/25
12
A model prescription sho+ing various parts issho+n as
? &arry @ones1119 Arady *enuethens5 Aeorgia 12B9
2. ,ate ! "1"DB. E'9. Codeine :ulate Tabs BD mg. ,ispense tabs o.12. :ign. Tab i h prn painF. Eeflls ! D Label ! yes
G. @ohn Hro%n5 &, (signature)I. 1DD &ain :treettlanta Aeorgia
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
13/25
13
#atient3s name ! &arry @onesddress! 1119 Arady *enue
E' Codeine :ulate Tabs BD mg o.7++:. tab 1 . . h . #rn painJJJJJJJJJKJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
Eefll ! 12B9
Label !
@ohn Hro%n5 &,1DD &ain :treettlanta Aeorgia
Da#e : *810870
PHY./C/AN5. PRE.CR/PT/ON
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
14/25
14
PHY./C/AN5. PRE.CR/PT/ON
In Indonesia
Name :
."ecia-is# :
Address :
License ! Prac#ice
Band$n%&'''2770
R)Am"ici--in(*77m% caps No.XXIV
.(4( d( d( ca"s / a(c(
Name :
A%e :
Address :
.$"erscri"#in/nscri"#in
Prescri,er in!rma#in
.i%na#$ra
Pa#ien# in!rma#in
.$,scri"#in
Da#e
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
15/25
1*
/n #+e +s"i#a- se##in%
11)13)7
17(37 a(m
1 Am"ici--in *77 m% / 9 ( 0 ( + ( ; * days
2 As"irin 7(0 % "er rec#$m ( 0 ( "rn ( #em
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
16/25
10
CLA..E. OF PRE.CR/PT/ON
1( Frm$-a !!icina-es Precm"$nded
2( Frm$-a Ma%is#ra-es Cm"$nded
1( Precm"$nded
= name ! "re"ara#in > Am;yci--in& /n#erm;i-
=dsa%e !rm i(e(#a,-e#& ca"s$-e& syr$"& in#men#= sin%-e dse
= !re$ency ! adminis#ra#in
= d$ra#in ! #+era"y
R) Am;yci--in Ca"s(2*7 m% N(??
.(4(d(d Ca"s(1
R) Panad- Ta,( *77 m% N(/?
.(3(d(d Ta,(1
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
17/25
1
2( Cm"$nded
=#+e sin%-e dse ! eac+ in%redien#= #+e !re$ency ! adminis#ra#in
= d$ra#in ! #+era"ydsa%e !rm si%na#$re @ri##en ,y "+ysician
R) Ace#amin"+en 2*7 m%
C+-r"+eniramin ma-ea#e 2 m%
De;#rame#r"+an HBr 17 m%
.ac+( Lac#is (s(
M(!("$-< d#d N(/?
.(3(d(d "$-
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
18/25
1
-riting a prescription order / select thedrug
1. +ndi*idual patient
2. ,ose
B. ,osage orm
9. Eoute o administration. ,uration o medication
. o or minimum ad*erse drug interaction
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
19/25
16
Rasional Prescribing
1. &a$e a specifc diagnosis2. Consider the pathophysiologic implication o the
diagnosis
B. :electa specifc therapeutic obecti*e
9. :elect a drug o choice. ,etermine the appropriate dose regiment
. ,e*ise a plan or monitoring the drug3s actionand determine an end point or therapy
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
20/25
27
1. 6ach ingredientMs name shall ha*e a separate line
The mi4ed dosage orm The single dosage orm
E' +ngredient 7mg. E'cti*e &edicinal .
+ngredient H Nmg E'acti*e &edicinal H.
+ngredient C 7mg
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
21/25
21
2. 6ach line begin %ith capital letter
E' 6phedrini ydrochlorici.........
Hut the second %ord as an adecti*e! E' :ulphur praecipitatum
E' ua destilata
B. ame o acti*e ingredients come frst5the name odiluents or *ehicle last. +n a liuid prescription5 thename o the solid acti*e medicinally are %rittenbeore those a liuid and the *ehicle last.
E' ,e4tromethorphan HE D529 g
mmonium Chioride F52 g
romatic 6le4ir5 to ma$e 12D ml.
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
22/25
22
9. ame o ingredients come frst5 the dosage orm last.
E' #romethaine :yrup........
E' #romethaine +nectio......
Hut! :6E and 8CC+6 come frst.
E' :6E;& nti To4icum ,iphtheriae
E'8CC+;& #olimyelitis.....
O :alts the name o the base frst5 as
E' #OT::+ Hromidi...
O C+,:5 the term or acid. irst 5 as
E' C+,: hydrochlorici
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
23/25
23
. Latin is regularly employed or the name o the ingredients and orthe directions or compounding5 %hen in doubt as to the correct Latine4pression %rite in 6nglish.
. When %riting or more than the ordinary dose o the potent drug5 asor
E':trychnine ydrochloride 10 mg.( initial ) P
F. This part o the prescription usually consist o!
a. The asicor principal acti*e ingridient.
b. The Aduvantor that %hich assists its action
c. The orrigens( Correcti*e ) or that %hich correct its operations.
d. The 4ehicleor 64cipient %hich imparts an agreeable orm.
E'&agnesil :ulphatis .......asic........ ...E'Thiophylini
64tra.:ennae. Lig .........Aduvant......6phedrini CL.
Tinct. Cardam. Co. ......orrective......#henobarbital
uam . s. ad. .........4ehicle..........:ach. Lactis. . s.
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
24/25
24
&56$D D5&A7) 85R#& 6$9:$D D5&A7) 85R#& m. . pul*. o. 44 &. ,. :. B d. d. c. +.
m Q misce ac
m. pul*. d. t. d. no. 44.
d. t. d. da Tales ,osis &. ,. :. gutt. nasal
m. . pul*. d. t. d. no. 44 &. ,. :. gutt. auric
da im caps
m. . caps. d. t. d. no. 44. &. ,. :. gutt. Opth
d. in caps d. t. d. no. 44. &. ,. :. collyrium
&)#$ &56$D D5&A7) 85R#&m. . ung. 2D
m. . crim. 1
m. . past. 2D
m . . lin. 2D
m. . l. a. ung. opththm. . suppos. d. t. d. no
-
8/9/2019 26. the Prescription
25/25
2*
(;) &$7 ;5- #:;, ;5- 58()