26) who was the ruler of the netherlands who led a revolt for independence against hapsburg philip...
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26) Who was the ruler of the Netherlands who led a revolt for
independence against Hapsburg Philip II of Spain?
• A. Ferdinand I • B. Maximillian II• C. William of Orange• D. Mary II• E. Louis XVI
26) Who was the ruler of the Netherlands who led a revolt for
independence against Hapsburg Philip II of Spain?
• A. Ferdinand I • B. Maximillian II
• C. William of Orange• D. Mary II• E. Louis XVI
27) Just before his death in 1740, Charles VI released this sanction urging all
constituent Austrian lands to allow his daughter, Maria Theresa, to inherit Austria and other Hapsburg lands,
despite the fact that she was a woman.
• A. The Pragmatic Sanction • B. The Syllabus of Errors• C. The Successor Declaration• D. Sanction Against Enemies of the Church• E. Declaration of Papal Infallibility
27) Just before his death in 1740, Charles VI released this sanction, urging all
constituent Austrian lands to allow his daughter, Maria Theresa, to inherit Austria and other Hapsburg lands,
despite the fact that she was a woman.
• A. The Pragmatic Sanction • B. The Syllabus of Errors• C. The Successor Declaration• D. Sanction Against Enemies of the Church• E. Declaration of Papal Infallibility
28) This 1648 treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War, France gained Alsace; the Netherlands and
Switzerland gained independence from the Holy Roman Empire; and the German princes were given
near independence from the Empire.
A. Treaty of Paris B. Treaty of WestphaliaC. Treaty of PragueD. Treaty of VersaillesE. Treaty of Berlin
28) This 1648 treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War, France gained Alsace; the Netherlands and
Switzerland gained independence from the Holy Roman Empire; and the German princes were given
near independence from the Empire.
A. Treaty of Paris
B. Treaty of WestphaliaC. Treaty of PragueD. Treaty of VersaillesE. Treaty of Berlin
29) The rise in population coupled with inflation led to a weakening of Spanish
industry and emigration. The expulsion of Jews and Moors in 1492 also contributed to
the decline, known as…
• A. The Spanish Misery • B. The Spanish Destruction• C. Barcelona Massacre• D. The Fall of the Spaniards• E. The Decline of Spain
29) The rise in population coupled with inflation led to a weakening of Spanish
industry and emigration. The expulsion of Jews and Moors in 1492 also contributed to
the decline, known as…
• A. The Spanish Misery • B. The Spanish Destruction• C. Barcelona Massacre• D. The Fall of the Spaniards
• E. The Decline of Spain
30) Son of Charles V and a devout Catholic, he was the Hapsburg ruler of Spain from
1556-98. He led the Spanish Counter-Reformation but failed to invade Protestant
England with his Spanish Armada.
A.Philip IIB. Charles IC. Philip ID. Charles XE. Leo X
30) Son of Charles V and a devout Catholic, he was the Hapsburg ruler of Spain from
1556-98. He led the Spanish Counter-Reformation but failed to invade Protestant
England with his Spanish Armada.
A. Philip IIB. Charles IC. Philip ID. Charles XE. Leo X
31) Tudor Queen of England. Succeeded Mary I in 1558 and ruled until 1603. In addition to leading
the defeat of the Spanish Armada and developing England into a world power, she strengthened
Protestantism. Daughter of Henry VIII.
• A. Victoria II• B. Mary II• C. Victoria I• D. Elizabeth I• E. Isabelle II
31) Tudor Queen of England. Succeeded Mary I in 1558 and ruled until 1603. In addition to leading
the defeat of the Spanish Armada and developing England into a world power, she strengthened
Protestantism. Daughter of Henry VIII.
• A. Victoria II• B. Mary II• C. Victoria I
• D. Elizabeth I• E. Isabelle II
32) This fleet of 130 ships launched by Spain’s Catholic Philip II failed to conquer England and is
known as…
• A. The English Victory• B. The Spanish Armada• C. The Anglo-Spanish Naval War• D. The English Armada• E. The Spanish Ruin
32) This fleet of 130 ships launched by Spain’s Catholic Philip II failed to conquer England and is
known as…
• A. The English Victory
• B. The Spanish Armada• C. The Anglo-Spanish Naval War• D. The English Armada• E. The Spanish Ruin
33) Catholic relative to Protestant Queen Elizabeth I of England. Allegedly plotted with
Spain’s Philip II to overthrow Elizabeth. Elizabeth had her beheaded.
• A. Mary, Queen of Scots• B. James II• C. Henry VIII• D. Victoria I• E. William of Orange
33) Catholic relative to Protestant Queen Elizabeth I of England. Allegedly plotted with
Spain’s Philip II to overthrow Elizabeth. Elizabeth had her beheaded.
• A. Mary, Queen of Scots• B. James II• C. Henry VIII• D. Victoria I• E. William of Orange
34) Tudor King of England from 1509-47. Established the Anglican Church as the official Church of England when the Catholic Church
refused to nullify his marriage. His son, Edward VI, was sickly and died in 1553, leaving the throne to
Mary I.
A.Henry VIIIB.James IC.Philip IID.Leo XE.Charles V
34) Tudor King of England from 1509-47. Established the Anglican Church as the official Church of England when the Catholic Church
refused to nullify his marriage. His son, Edward VI, was sickly and died in 1553, leaving the throne to
Mary I.
A.Henry VIIIB.James IC. Philip IID.Leo XE. Charles V
35) Radical Protestants in England who believed Henry VIII did not take extreme enough measures in merely creating the
Anglican Church. They favored “purifying” the new Anglican Church of all similarities to the Catholic Church.
• A. Calvinists • B. Separatists• C. Lutherans• D. Presbyterians• E. Christians
35) Radical Protestants in England who believed Henry VIII did not take extreme enough measures in merely creating the
Anglican Church. They favored “purifying” the new Anglican Church of all similarities to the Catholic Church.
• A. Calvinists
• B. Separatists• C. Lutherans• D. Presbyterians• E. Christians
36) Oldest daughter of Henry VIII. Queen of England from 1553-1558. Known for her
ruthless, deadly suppression of the Angelicnism in attempting to re-Catholicize
England. She married Spain’s Philip II.
• A. Bloody Mary• B. Victoria II• C. Elizabeth I• D. Mary, Queen of Scots • E. Annabelle II
36) Oldest daughter of Henry VIII. Queen of England from 1553-1558. Known for her
ruthless, deadly suppression of the Angelicnism in attempting to re-Catholicize
England. She married Spain’s Philip II.
• A. Bloody Mary• B. Victoria II• C. Elizabeth I• D. Mary, Queen of Scots • E. Annabelle II
37) Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I in England. ____tried to force the Scottish to use the
English Book of Common Prayer. He was later executed by Parliament during the English Civil
War.
• A. William of Orange• B. Leo X• C. John Pym• D. John Finch• E. William Laud
37) Archbishop of Canterbury under Charles I in England. ____tried to force the Scottish to use the
English Book of Common Prayer. He was later executed by Parliament during the English Civil
War.
• A. William of Orange• B. Leo X• C. John Pym• D. John Finch
•E. William Laud
38) A ruler who suppresses his or her religious designs for his or her kingdom in favor of political
expediency. Examples: Elizabeth I (England) , Henry IV (France).
• A. Politique• B. Enlightened Absolutist • C. Old Regime• D. Colloquial Ruler• E. Secular Ruler
38) A ruler who suppresses his or her religious designs for his or her kingdom in favor of political
expediency. Examples: Elizabeth I (England) , Henry IV (France).
• A. Politique• B. Enlightened Absolutist • C. Old Regime• D. Colloquial Ruler• E. Secular Ruler
39) __________ were supporters of Parliament, including non-Anglican Protestants and Puritans, while _________ (or royalists) were supported of the King- largely Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and
nobles.
• A. Conservatives, Liberals• B. Cavaliers, Roundheads• C. Roundheads, Noble Order• D. Liberals, Conservatives• E. Roundheads, Cavaliers
39) __________ were supporters of Parliament, including non-Anglican Protestants and Puritans, while _________ (or royalists) were supported of the King- largely Roman Catholics, Anglicans, and
nobles.
• A. Conservatives, Liberals• B. Cavaliers, Roundheads• C. Roundheads, Noble Order• D. Liberals, Conservatives
• E. Roundheads, Cavaliers
40) Special courts under England’s James I designed to punish political dissenters and Puritans. A
symbol of absolutism dating back to Henry VIII.
• A. The English Inquisition• B. Reformist Courts • C. Star Chamber Courts• D. Anharbor Courts• E. York Courts
40) Special courts under England’s James I designed to punish political dissenters and Puritans. A
symbol of absolutism dating back to Henry VIII.
• A. The English Inquisition• B. Reformist Courts
• C. Star Chamber Courts• D. Anharbor Courts• E. York Courts
41) Petition presented to James I of England by Members of Parliament (MPs) in response to his absolutists tendencies. This stated that the King
could not tax without Parliamentary consent, quarter troops in private homes during peacetime, declare marital law, or imprison a person without a
definite charge.• A. Habeus Corpus• B. Petition of Right• C. Bill of Rights• D. Petition of Representation• E. Petition of Dissent
41) Petition presented to James I of England by Members of Parliament (MPs) in response to his absolutists tendencies. This stated that the King
could not tax without Parliamentary consent, quarter troops in private homes during peacetime, declare marital law, or imprison a person without a
definite charge.• A. Habeus Corpus
• B. Petition of Right• C. Bill of Rights• D. Petition of Representation• E. Petition of Dissent
42) Parliament convened by Charles I in 1640. It officially lasted twenty years and was involved in
the civil war against Charles I.
• A. Long Parliament• B. Twenty-Years Parliament• C. Ancient Parliament• D. Charles Parliament• E. Dual Decade Parliament
42) Parliament convened by Charles I in 1640. It officially lasted twenty years and was involved in
the civil war against Charles I.
• A. Long Parliament• B. Twenty-Years Parliament• C. Ancient Parliament• D. Charles Parliament• E. Dual Decade Parliament
43) Scottish form of Protestantism that Charles I of England tried to force to conform to Anglican practices. Charles I thus inflamed conflict with Scotland because of this religious difference.
• A. Puritanism• B. Separatism• C. Presbyterianism• D. Calvinism• E. Utopianism
43) Scottish form of Protestantism that Charles I of England tried to force to conform to Anglican practices. Charles I thus inflamed conflict with Scotland because of this religious difference.
• A. Puritanism• B. Separatism
• C. Presbyterianism• D. Calvinism• E. Utopianism
44) Who was the son of James I and ruled England from 1625-49--beheaded by Roundheads at the
end of the Civil War, after fighting with Parliament over a variety of issues?
• A. Charles I• B. Charles II• C. James I• D. James II• E. Edward II
44) Who was the son of James I and ruled England from 1625-49--beheaded by Roundheads at the
end of the Civil War, after fighting with Parliament over a variety of issues?
• A. Charles I• B. Charles II• C. James I• D. James II• E. Edward II
45) Who was the sun of Mary (Scots) that ruled both England and Scotland together and believed in divine right?• A.Edward VI• B. Charles I• C. Philip II• D. James II• E. James I
45) Who was the sun of Mary (Scots) that ruled both England and Scotland together and believed in divine right?• A.Edward VI• B. Charles I• C. Philip II• D. James II
• E. James I
46) Who was the Puritan leader of the Roundhead army that established a republic, or
commonwealth, in England? He ruled as “Lord Protector” from 1653-58, the period known as
“Interregnum” in England.
• A. William of Orange• B. Cromwell• C. James I• D. Charles I• E. McArthur
46) Who was the Puritan leader of the Roundhead army that established a republic, or
commonwealth, in England? He ruled as “Lord Protector” from 1653-58, the period known as
“Interregnum” in England.
• A. William of Orange
• B. Cromwell• C. James I• D. Charles I• E. McArthur
47) Passed by Parliament under Oliver Cromwell that challenged the Dutch supremacy of sea trade
by requiring all goods shipped from other countries to England to be carried by English ship or ships
from the producing country.
• A. Navigation Act of 1651• B. English Supremacy Act• C. Maritime Revision Act of 1660• D. Naval Independence Act of 1664• E. Cromwell Trading Act of 1653
47) Passed by Parliament under Oliver Cromwell that challenged the Dutch supremacy of sea trade
by requiring all goods shipped from other countries to England to be carried by English ship or ships
from the producing country.
• A. Navigation Act of 1651• B. English Supremacy Act• C. Maritime Revision Act of 1660• D. Naval Independence Act of 1664• E. Cromwell Trading Act of 1653
48) The Cromwell-controlled Parliament that proclaimed England a republic and abolished the
House of Lords and the monarchy.
• A. Republican Parliament• B. Revolutionary Parliament• C. Short Parliament• D. Rump Parliament• E. Long Parliament
48) The Cromwell-controlled Parliament that proclaimed England a republic and abolished the
House of Lords and the monarchy.
• A. Republican Parliament• B. Revolutionary Parliament• C. Short Parliament
• D. Rump Parliament• E. Long Parliament
49) Oliver Cromwell’s attempt at creating the first written constitution of England provided
landowners the power to elect Parliamentary members.
• A. The Republican Constitution of England, 1655
• B. The Representation Act, 1654• C. Parliamentary Act, 1650• D. Landowner’s Rights Act, 1652• E. Institute of Government, 1653
49) Oliver Cromwell’s attempt at creating the first written constitution of England provided
landowners the power to elect Parliamentary members.
• A. The Republican Constitution of England, 1655 • B. The Representation Act, 1654• C. Parliamentary Act, 1650• D. Landowner’s Rights Act, 1652
• E. Institute of Government, 1653
50) Economic philosophy of a “hands off” approach. Advocated that governments
should not in any way interfere with business.
• A. Socialism• B. Mercantilism• C. Utilitarianism• D. Fourierism• E. Laissez-faire
50) Economic philosophy of a “hands off” approach. Advocated that governments
should not in any way interfere with business.
• A. Socialism• B. Mercantilism• C. Utilitarianism• D. Fourierism
• E. Laissez-faire