News Detail…

Thailand Rice Subsidy Scheme: What It Is And How It

Toppled Thai Leader Yingluck Shinawatra By Shuan Sim @ShuanSim s.sim@ibtimes.com on January 23 2015 10:27 AM

Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter www.ricepluss.com

January 26, 2015 Volume 5, Issue I

AM

Former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra arrives at Parliament before the National Legislative Assembly

meeting. Yingluck was impeached over her controversial rice subsidy program Friday. Reuters

Former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra

was impeached Friday for her role in a rice subsidy

program that cost the Thai government billions.

The rice subsidy that was supposed to help farmers

eventually saw Yingluck ousted from the

government, sparked protests and led to the former

government leader's expulsion from Thai politics

for five years. So how did the subsidy program

work exactly?

The rice program introduced in 2011 sought to buy rice from local farmers at above-market

prices, stockpile them to drive up global prices, and then sell them for increased revenue.

Thailand was the world‟s largest exporter of rice at the time and had the clout to affect prices of

the staple. The program was earlier promoted by Yingluck‟s brother Thaksin, who was the

former prime minister and is now exiled from the country.

The program was one of the main campaign messages that Yingluck‟s Pheu Thai party ran on,

winning her party a landslide election in 2011. "It helped those with lower incomes earn more,"

she said at herimpeachment hearing on Thursday, according to Reuters. "Farmers are the

backbone of the country." Farmers account for 23 percent of Thailand‟s 67 million people.The

subsidy was popular with farmers initially as they expanded their production in Thailand‟s rural

north. "I wanted to get more money," farmer Jaroen Namhap told the Wall Street Journal.

"Many other farmers in this district decided to do the same thing by expanding the amount of

land used to grow rice. The government was offering such a good price. It was much better than

selling to rice mills."However, the program went south when India returned to the rice export

market after a long absence, and prices dropped worldwide. Yingluck‟s government began to run

out of money to support the subsidy, and many farmers are still waiting for payment from the

government for the rice they turned in.

Rice farmers had threatened to park 100 tractors at the Thailand airport in protest.Yingluck‟s rice

subsidy program supposedly cost the government some 500 billion Thai baht ($15.3) in losses.

Thailand‟s National Anti-Corruption Commission found Yingluck guilty of corruption last May

for ignoring flaws in her program to advance her populist political agenda. "The rice subsidy is

fraught with weaknesses and risks at every level, leading to corruption and impacting the state

budget, farmers and the country's fiscal position," Commissioner Vicha Mahakun said at a news

conference announcing the panel's verdict, according to the Wall Street Journal.

The Thai Constitutional Court removed Yingluck from office in May, sparking protests from the

pro-Yingluck faction known as the Red Shirts. Opposition to Yingluck‟s government,

comprising many of the country‟s traditional elite, planned their own rallies, too. A military

junta, the National Council for Peace and Order, was established at the ousting of Yingluck and

has imposed martial law since May.Thailand‟s current National Legislative Assembly is mostly

comprised of military officers put in place by the junta government, known for its

strict censorship laws and nationalist policies. Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha had said he did

not order the NLA to vote to indict Yingluck, according to Reuters.

Yingluck also faces criminal charges for the rice subsidy program that could see her jailed for up

to 10 years."Thai democracy has died along with the rule of law," Yingluck said in a statement

posted on her Facebook page, reported by Reuters. "I will fight until the end to prove my

innocence, no matter what the outcome will be. And most importantly, I want to stand alongside

the Thai people. Together we must bring Thailand prosperity, bring back democracy and truly

build justice in Thai society."

Source with thanks:http://www.ibtimes.com/thailand-rice-subsidy-scheme-what-it-how-it-toppled-thai-

leader-yingluck-shinawatra-1792788

Efficient rice farming to curb emissions

25/01/2015

VietNamNet Bridge – New water- and cost-efficient farming techniques will allow Viet Nam to

reduce greenhouse gas emissions in wet rice production by 15 to 20 per cent by 2020, said Mai

Van Trinh, director of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development's Institute for

Agricultural Environment.

Trinh spoke at a conference held yesterday on the first

phase of the Project on Reduced CH4 Emissions in Wet

Rice Cultivation in Viet Nam. Trinh's institute and the

Manila-based International Rice Research Institute held the

event on Friday, Jan 23, in Ha Noi. To achieve the target,

the ministry will use the System of Rice Intensification

(SRI), a plan in which farmers will increase productivity,

quality and economic effectiveness, while reducing

pesticides and nitrogenous fertilisers.In addition to these

measures, the ministry will also encourage farmers to use

green production methods.

The sector will also apply Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in cultivation, which means using

techniques that consume less fertilisers and water, employing better land preparation techniques

and reducing methane emissions.Another technology mentioned at the conference was

Alternative Wetting Drying (AWD)."Actually, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in rice

growing, the institute has tried AWD while implementing a project on reducing CH4 emissions

in wet rice cultivation," Trinh said, adding that AWD is no longer strange to rice growers in Viet

Nam, as it has already been incorporated in several other programmes, including SRI.Vu Duong

Quynh, the project coordinator, said a major challenge with SRI is water management.

Most problems are caused by the unfavourable terrain in many areas, fragmented rice fields and

a lack of co-operation between irrigation staff and farmers. This is especially troublesome

considering the fact that efficient irrigation is the best way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,

Quynh said.To overcome these difficulties, Quynh said that in its first phase, from October 2014

to June 2016, the project intends to collect lessons learnt from efficient irrigation models and to

gather data on land and infrastructure in each province, to make a water-efficient irrigation

map."When looking at this map, one can read out which province can apply AWD, as not all

types of land are suitable for this technology," Quynh said.

In the second phase, the project will incorporate other technologies.

Image: Farmers check the rice plants at the Vu Lac Cooperative in Thai Binh Province. New

farming techniques will allow Viet Nam to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in wet rice

production by 15 to 20 per cent by 2020, says an official.

Source: VNS

Tags:Farming techniques,reduce,greenhouse gas emissions, Source with thanks:http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-it/121948/efficient-rice-farming-to-curb-

emissions.html

Afghanistan, Pakistan to improve trade ties

By Our Correspondent

Published: January 25, 2015

KARACHI: As Afghanistan and Pakistan work towards a common goal, Afghan Ambassador

Janan Mosazai has said that both the countries must work to deal with common issues like

terrorism, illiteracy, poverty, water shortages, energy crisis and infrastructure development.

“We are dependent on each other and cannot live in

isolation. We need to effectively utilise the available

resources in order build deeper relations between the

two countries and stay focused on translating our words

into action,” he said this during his visit to the Karachi

Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI).“We will

have to stop bloodshed and work jointly against

terrorism in order to ensure a better future for our

generations to come,” he added.

The Afghan Ambassador, while assuring support to KCCI by the embassy of Afghanistan, said

that the doors of his country were wide-open for Pakistani business community to invest and

enhance trade with their counterparts in Afghanistan.He also asked the KCCI to organise a

delegation‟s visit to Afghanistan with a view to explore trade and investment opportunities. In

this regard, the business community of Karachi can play a leading role in the economic progress

and prosperity of the region as Karachi, being the financial and economic hub of Pakistan, can

contribute significantly to improve trade ties.He also invited the business community of Karachi

to invest in free economic zones in Afghanistan to boost economic and trade ties between the

two neighbors. Pakistani investors can set up their units in these tax-free zones where they will

get cheaper and reliable electricity along with security.

Setting up of Pakistani industrial units in Afghan free economic zones would not only help them

effectively penetrate into the Afghan market but also gain access to Central Asian Republics, he

added.“We are ready to offer additional facilities particularly to Pakistani investors which should

give them more confidence as it shows the level of commitment and desire to have strong

relations,” he added.Identifying various sectors for undertaking joint ventures, he pointed out

that business communities of the two countries can undertake joint ventures in agriculture,

education, construction, mining, precious stones, natural resources and other important sectors of

the economy.

He pointed out the huge potential in Afghanistan for Pakistani rice exporters that cannot only

export rice to Afghanistan but also to the Central Asian Republics via Afghanistan.He also

underscored the need to develop highways, railways and air-links between two countries.

Various agreements have already been signed in this regard, now it was high time to implement

all these projects, he added.

Published in The Express Tribune, January 25th, 2015.

Image:Afghan Ambassador pointed out the huge potential in Afghanistan for Pakistani rice exporters who

can also export rice to the Central Asian Republics. PHOTO: AFGHAN FOREIGN MINISTRY

Source with thanks:http://tribune.com.pk/story/827074/afghanistan-pakistan-to-improve-trade-ties/

Ghanaian scientists edge up GM rice

CSIR GM Rice

Researchers in Ghana say they are recording favourable outcomes in the trials of genetically

modified (GM) rice in the country.The confined field trials started in April 2013 at Nobewam in

the Ashanti region, after receiving approval from the National Biosafety Committee (NBC).The

fourth successive experiment of the Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) rice is being conducted by

the Crops Research Institute (CRI) of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

(CSIR).Principal Investigator, Dr. Maxwell Asante, says the project has already identified a lead

event which will give at least a 15 percent yield advantage over non-GM version of the planted

rice.

“If the lead event is confirmed, we will request for permission from the NBC to allow it to be

grown by farmers in Ghana after testing. The genes that make the GM rice nitrogen-use efficient

will then be transferred to other varieties in Ghana through conventional breeding methods,” he

stated.There is strong opposition to the introduction of GM crops in Ghana‟s food production

chain.Biosafety advocate, Albert Aubyn, however says there is no cause for worry with the

current trials, noting that field activities are strictly in conformity with regulative measures.

“Not until the experiment has proved that it is

safe for humans to use, what we do is that we

make sure that in this case of rice, pollen doesn‟t

flow out to pollinate other related crops,” he

said.Ghana spends over $500million annually in

rice importation, in addition to huge foreign

exchange in the importation of other food items.

“Biotechnology is cutting-edge technology that

can help us in our quest to improve food

security,” said Dr. Stella Ennin, Director of the

CSIR-CRI. “Fertilizer is very necessary for our plants, yet the cost is so high and our farmers

cannot afford it; so we are going around the system to find varieties that can produce a good crop

of rice with minimum nitrogen fertilizer applied and we are using the science of GMO.

”The next set of experiment will involve the evaluation of the triple-stack gene rice plants to identify lead

events in nitrogen-use efficiency, water-use efficiency and salt tolerant genetically modified rice – dubbed

“NEWEST Rice”.This will especially help farmers deal with the effects of climate change and expand

rice cultivation to areas previously not supported.Ghana‟s GM or NEWEST Rice is projected to go

commercial within the next three to five years.Three confined field trials of rice, cowpea and cotton are

currently being evaluated in Ghana in compliance with the Biosafety Act 2011, Act 831, which regulates

GMOs.

Source with thanks:http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/artikel.php?ID=343841

Ban of rice importation is detrimental to the state -

Importers Jan 24, 2015

The Small Scale Rice Dealers Association of Ghana

(SSRIDA-GH), on Thursday said the assertion by

Ministry of Trade and Industry that the total ban of

rice importation is detrimental to the state is not

nationalistic.The media report attributed to Mr

Ibrahim Murtala, Deputy Minister of Trade and

Industry said Ghana‟s rice self sufficiency is about 30

per cent and government consider as a high priority to

see the country productivity high.He however said a total ban on rice importation is not the ideal

thing to do and would also be in violation of World Trade Organisation regulations.

Mr Murtala said the country must also improve the quality and quantity of rice production.The

Minister was reacting to a call by SSRIDA-GH to Ministry of Trade and Industry to ensure an

outright ban of rice importation.It said the ban on inland rice importation is not only having

negative impact on the traders but also discriminatory and in favour of the major players in the

industry.A statement issued by Yaw Korang, National Coordinator of SSRIDA-GH said given

monopoly of large scale importation of the commodity to foreigners is unfair, and so if

government finds it untenable for small-scale rice dealers to be in business then an outright ban

would be necessary .

“The ban as it stands now is pushing poor Ghanaians out of business and helping foreign traders

to thrive,” the statement.The statement said the ministry on October 14, 2013 served a notice of

ban on inland importation of rice stating that with effect from November 1, 2013, all imports of

rice shall be done through only the Kotoka International Airport, Tema and Takoradi Ports.“This

directive gave SSRIDA-GH only two weeks ultimatum to fold up our trading business through

the border. As petty traders, our capital base would not allow us to do our business through the

air or by the sea. The directive also came at a time when we had made orders with loans for

goods for the Christmas festivity.

“We humbly wish to state that our business is only a threat to the

monopoly being practiced by foreign rice importers, whose

activities are a threat to the nation`s economy because they do

the importation under the cover of warehousing and sell their

products for high prices in dollar equivalence before paying their

revenue and sometimes run-off without paying.“We do our

business in the CFA-FRANC and pay our duty into the

consolidated fund at the borders before we are allowed to bring

our goods into the country to sell.The statement asked Dr Ekwow Spio-Garbrah, the sector

Minister to review the ban on inland importation of rice or prohibit the trade in Ghana.

However another statement by the SSRIDA-Ghana says the 500 million dollars spent annually to

import rice is a drain to the national economy and could be used to step up the productivity of the

crop.It said great rice producing nations like Thailand dreamt big and were nationalistic enough

to go great length to achieve the feat.The statement said: “Nigeria was able to do it and now local

rice is in high demand in the West African nation.”It said for the Ministry to say that total ban of

rice importation is not feasible is “too simplistic, unpatriotic and uninspiring. It can be done if we

embrace the challenge”, the statement said.

GNA

Source with thanks:http://www.spyghana.com/ban-rice-importation-detrimental-state-importers/

Unending Controversy About Nigeria‟s Rice Policy Saturday, 24 January 2015 17:28 Written by Joke Falaju, Abuja

•Stakeholders Seek Investigation Of Quota Regime

THE backward integration policy of the Federal Government in the rice value chain for some

time have been generating heated debate in the media, with some investors accusing government

of granting import waiver to stakeholders who do not have investment in the rice sector. Of

concern to them is the granting of arbitrary waiver and import quota to investors still planning to

invest locally, at the expense of some others already having rice farms and mill factories in

Nigeria. For instance, whereas Elephant Group, which has a planned investment, got an investor

allocation of 61,770, Ebony Agro with two functional rice mill got an Existing Miller Allocation

of 15,000mt without getting allocation as an investor. Also, MIKAP rice got an allocation of

82,897mt as an investor and existing miller, while Stine Rice, an investor with existing rice mill,

got allocation of 30,000mt. Although a group of rice millers told The Guardian that the policy is

the best any government can venture into to encourage local investors at the expense of stiff

competition from foreign products, many of them have faulted the manner by which the policy is

being implemented.

But President Goodluck Jonathan, during the AgriFest 2015 Celebration of Nigeria‟s

Agriculture, held at Eagles Square, Abuja on Friday, read the riot act, insisting that “all those

owing Nigeria on rice import duties must pay.” “Nigeria, our dear country, will not be held

hostage by rice importers. There will be no sacred cows under my watch. All those owing

Nigeria on rice import duties must pay,” said Mr. President. According to him, “high quality

Nigerian rice is now competing favourably with imported rice in the markets. Our rice millers

have taken advantage of these new opportunities, and the number of integrated rice mills has

expanded from 1 (one) at the beginning of this administration, to 24 today. And they are all here

today. I celebrate you all.

I eat Nigerian rice and can tell you it is better than imported rice.” In his opening speech,

Minister of Agriculture, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, said: “We have here today over 20,000 farmers

and agribusinesses from the 36 states of Nigeria and the FCT. Today, they are here to celebrate

the achievements of your Agricultural Transformation Agenda. The agricultural transformation

agenda has turned around the lives and destinies of millions of farmers. „Farmers from across

the country daily besiege my office asking to have an opportunity to thank the President who has

done so much for them. If I were to request for appointments for the delegations that daily want

to meet you, your calendar for two years cannot accommodate them,” Adesina said.

Co-chairman of the rice investor Group, Mr. Tunji Owoeye, took sides with government, stating

that the view being expressed by some stakeholders are unfair to government officials, who have

worked hard to midwife the policy.Indeed, the government had come up with the new rice policy

as part of its efforts to ensure self-sufficiency in production, and to protect local investors, to the

point they can reasonably stand on their feet. The policy was developed based on what is

produced presently against the obvious shortfalls. Supposedly, the policy should encourage local

investors against those whose core interest was importing and selling locally without the mind of

contributing to the national dream of self-sufficiency; but some stakeholders allege that

„portfolio investors” without clear investments on ground are truncating the policy by reselling

their quotas.

The Nigeria Rice Investor Group had explained that the quota allocation given to both existing

rice miller and investors in equity was based on the supply gap of import grade rice of 1.5million

metric tonnes, “existing millers and others with expressed interest submitted Domestic Rice

Production Plan (DPP) and based on the submissions, a total of 1.3million metric tones of rice

import quota was issued to 25 qualifying millers at the preferential levy of 20 percent and duty of

10 percent. The remaining 0.2 million metric tonnes of rice imports was given at a higher levy

and duty of 10 percent. To the group, government should be commended for its transparency,

“This is the first time that the government is so transparent in allocation of quota in this industry,

because they ensure that nobody is shut out, farmers, millers, traders and outgrowers

(smallholder farmers) have all being considered”.

Owoeye said that the government had contacted them as an association to provide a list of their

investments in the rice value chain. “We contacted all our members to send details of their

investment to the government, which they all complied with; and, based on this list, allocations

were given. If government had wanted to sweep the allocation of quota under the carpet they

wouldn‟t have contacted the association.” He, however, agreed that some quota beneficiaries

are trading their slots to interested buyers at 60 to 80 percent levy having got the same at 20

percent. He said it implied that 60 percent levy is lower than what is charged as penalty,

otherwise why would anyone pay above that to buy from those who got the waiver. “It may not

be the best policy, but we moved from a static position to a position where investors were

encouraged, and government came up with the criteria for assessing and qualification to be part

of the investment concession. Government had looked at four areas in assessing investment in

local rice value chain.

They looked at Domestic Rice Production Plan, Paddy Purchase Outlook –from paddy

Application Center, Paddy Purchase from out-grower scheme and farmers purchase and

ownership of milling facility. Owoeye submitted that it was not possible for any investor

without veritable production plan to benefit from quota allocation, as the ministry has a team that

goes to verify this fact, in terms of production, rice farming, milling capacity and outgrowers

scheme. Chairman Mikap Rice and former Attorney General of the Federation, Michael

Andoaka, said before the administration of President Jonathan came on board, the issue of quota

was not made public, as nobody knew how it was being distributed. “But this government

changed; and now, local rice millers are getting the quota. So people who monopolised it feel

that something is wrong.

” He alleged that it was the cabal (the big-time rice importers) that are faulting government‟s

action. He said he was not going to speak as if he is taking sides with the government on the

new rice policy, but maintained that no government in recent times have given attention to

agriculture like the current administration is doing, “because I am a direct beneficiary of the

transformation in that sector, I started a small mill and in less than five years I have expanded to

8.5 tonnes because of the support have received from the government. On the Rice Quota, he

said he never knew what it was all about. “I was surprised when I got a call from the Ministry of

Agriculture that, based on what the Minister saw in my factory and Ashi Rice owned by the

Governor of Benue State, we should come over and get the rice quota. I never lobbied for it,

even when I was in government, it never happened. I am the Secretary of the Rice Millers

Association, many of our members have confirmed to have gotten the quota. We simply went to

the registry and were given the quota.

Anybody who doubts this level of transparency has other things in mind,” he

noted. Meanwhile, another rice investor commended the backward integration policy, but

faulted the manner in which the policy was being implemented. He noted that government

applied the backward integration policy in an effort to stop cement importation and today,

Nigeria has not only attained self-sufficiency in cement production but will soon become a net

exporter.”

He said: “During the period, government did not allow investors to import finished goods; it had

to be the unfinished ones, so that it is brought to their factory and processed, and gradually

importation of cement was reduced. That was the same advice we gave to the minister to

discourage importation of finished rice and then encourage importation of brown rice so that it is

milled and packaged in the country. However, the reverse is the case.”

He expressed the fear that, with the way government is going about the implementation of the

policy, local rice millers may be forced out of business, because they may not be able to compete

favourably with the foreign rice, thereby discouraging many of the farmers from growing paddy,

which would in turn affect plans to attain self sufficiency in rice production. It would be noted

that presently there is glut in the rice market, as it is flooded with foreign rice. Distributors would

rather buy cheaper foreign rice at N6500, as against the local rice which gets to the market at the

price of N8,700.The rice investor disclosed that due to late release of the quota allocation, and

the removal of the embargo placed on rice importation, many of the investors went ahead to

import rice at 30 percent duty, having seen that they qualify for quota allocation, thereby

flooding the market with over 1.2million mt of rice.

He lamented that because of the present glut in the rice market, many local millers have stopped

production, because there is no market for their produce. On the way out of the crisis, the

investor said the Federal Government should do all it can to end smuggling, as foreign rice still

makes its way into the Nigerian market through the Cotonou/Seme borders. He also called for

proper management of the import regime and the quota allocation. The source urged

government to provide mechanisation and irrigation facilities, as well as planting materials for

rice farmers across the country. He said with the glut in paddy rice in the north, there is still less

production in the Southeast, as rice farming is still being done with hoe and cutlass; and, since

there are no irrigation facilities, rice farming is done once a year. Chairman of Stine rice, Akai

Egwuomwu, noted that the policy was a good one that could ensure self sufficiency in rice

production.

However, government need to look into the manner in which it was being implemented,

especially in the area of granting waivers. He said waivers should not be given randomly, rather

government should anchor it on the milling capacity of the so-called investors. He lamented

that government was giving preferential treatment to investor, who had planned investment

against some others that have been in the business for the past four years. He said: “A miller

spend not less that N2billion in establishing a mill, and after spending so much money, it would

be unfair if government do not give them consideration.”

He also advised that waiver should be given for brown rice as this would further strengthen the

capacity of the local millers. A representative of one of the rice farms, told The Guardian that

there is no truth in the claim that they are owing the Federal Government, as the minister cannot

retroactively impose a quota in December 2014 and request payment of excess duties for

importations made when quota was not in place and then want to impose penalty on them.He

said: “There are about 10-11 of them who imported beyond the allotted quota and their names

were not mentioned. The importation we did was based on our level of investment in the rice

value chain. We have an existing investment of $100million.”

He said though the government mean very well,

the way quotas are being given to people

without established mills, as against those with

established mills, needs to be checked. He

further observed that there is an existing

production gap of 3million metric tonnes, with

government only giving concession of

1.3million mt. He wondered what would happen

to the remaining gap of 1.7million metric

tonnes. On the way out of the crisis, he said

there is the need for the Ministry of Agriculture,

Finance, Trade and Investment, National

Planning to do a thorough investigation of the

quota regime and also streamline the method in which it is being granted, and ensure that it is not

done randomly. He, however, frowned at the granting of waiver to import brown rice, saying it

would affect paddy production.

Source with thanks:http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/business/195183-unending-controversy-about-nigeria-

s-rice-policy#sthash.O7MWlDfD.dpuf

Nigerians Impoverished By Over-dependence On Oil –

Jonathan

By Christiana Nwaogu, George Agba

— Jan 24, 2015

President Goodluck Jonathan has regretted that in spite of the abundance of agricultural

resources the country is blessed with, over dependence on crude oil and prolonged neglect of the

agriculture sector have impoverished Nigerians.Speaking yesterday during the 2015 Agricultural

Festival (AGRIFEST) at the Eagle Square, Abuja, the president vowed that there would be no

sacred cows among importers who are owing the country on rice import duties.AGRIFEST is an

international agriculture exhibition organised by the Ministry of Agriculture to aid the sector in

achieving a green revolution.

President Jonathan told the huge number of farmers who attended the event that they could rely

on him as their Farmers‟ President and be rest assured of his support at all times to further boost

your efforts to produce more food for the nation.He announced the release of N26 billion

towards the 2015 Dry Season Farming Programme, saying with the support of the farmers, he

hoped to be with them next year as president to do even more for them.Lamenting the plight of

Nigerians, he said, “Our nation is blessed with abundant agricultural resources, but for too long

we have depended on crude oil and neglected agriculture. This situation created poverty and

suffering in our rural communities.

“Agriculture is now the lifeline for Nigeria. As crude oil prices decline, we must create new

wealth from the richness of our soils, the vastness of our rivers and the abundance of our cheap

labour. We will produce more, and we will industrialise the agricultural sector.Noting that the

rice revolution is taking place across the country, the president said, while high quality Nigerian

rice was now competing favourably with imported rice in the markets, rice importers cannot hold

the country hostage.He said, “Nigeria our dear country will not be held hostage by rice

importers.

There will be no sacred cows under my watch. All those owing Nigeria on rice import duties

must pay.“Rice farmers across the country have a new lease of life, due to the transformation

taking place in the sector. Over six million rice farmers have received improved rice seed

varieties, boosting domestic rice production by an additional seven million metric tons. “Our rice

millers have taken advantage of these new opportunities, and the number of integrated rice mills

has expanded from one at the beginning of this administration, to 24 today. And they are all here

today. I celebrate you all. I eat Nigerian rice and can tell you it is better than imported rice.

”On his part, the minister of agriculture and rural development, Dr Adesina.Akinwumi said the

sector will in no distant time topple the nation‟s oil sector with policies that are geared toward

ushering in farm sector-led economic growth.Akinwumi observed that as crude oil plummets, he

was convinced that the new currency for Nigeria will be agriculture, not just oil and gas.

Source with thanks:http://leadership.ng/news/406248/nigerians-impoverished-overdependence-

oil-jonathan-2

Jonathan’s rice policy nets over $1.6bn investment January 24, 2015

– The Backward Integration Programme (BIP ) policy in the rice sector put in place by the

President Jonathan to boost local rice production with the approval of an inbuilt tariff/levy

differential deliberately skewed in favour of investors has been commended by stakeholders.The

policy, which is said to have attracted more than $1.6 billion of private sector investments,

allows investors to temporarily import brown or finished rice to bridge the present gap in supply

and demand.

Supply and demand

Those who have keyed into the policy are allowed to enjoy 10% tariff and 20% levy on imported

rice, while on the other hand mere rice traders are allowed to import at 10% tariff and 60%

levy.Curiously, this apparent federal government‟s magnanimity aimed at massive rice value

chain in the country did not go down well with an aggrieved group which members have millers

and farmers and therefore thought that the Government‟s largesse was meant to bring in

“intruders” or “outsiders” into the rice business.Again, there was the spurious claim that the

waivers and import quotas would exacerbate the rate and level of smuggling of the commodity

into Nigeria from neighbouring countries especially Republic of Benin.

But the President of the Nigeria Rice Investors Group, Tunji Owoeye, said the policy has not

only discouraged smuggling but has also led to a quantum leap in investment into Backward

Integration Programme, adding that the policy was geared towards self-sufficiency in rice

production in the country.According to the group, this was the first time; import quota was being

allocated to the right people with verifiable investments in rice production in the

country.Owoeye noted that there had been significant improvement since the review of the

policy, adding that the rice policy of the present administration is visible for all to see.

“If you travel through Zamfara, Niger, Benue, Sokoto and many other states in the country, you

will see vast plantation of rice in the last two year.“We have also seen some of our members who

were pure traders making huge investment in local rice production. We have seen serious

increase in employment and value creation in the rice sector,” he said.Owoeye, who is also the

Managing Director of Elephant Group, said that the federal government had provided rice

investors with improved seedling which has led his members to having better rice production.

The Former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Michael Aondoakaa and

Secretary Rice Processors Association of Nigeria (RIPAN) commended the present

administration for matching his words with actions, by not allowing the business to be as usual in

rice production.“The truth is that many have wished the old system where some highly

connected people influence rice quota allocation, but this administration made sure it went to rice

farmers with visible investments,” he said.On his part, the President of Rice Millers, Importers

and Distributors‟ Association of Nigeria, Abubakar Mohammed noted that five years ago there

was only one processing mill in the whole of Nigeria, but with the commitment of the

government, it had increased to 24.

Abubakar said that that before the present administration, rice paddy produced from Nigeria was

one of the worst in the world, but added that, currently, it is one of the best in the world.”We

process 800,000 tonnes of paddy rice annually and the government is putting measures in place

to produce additional 360,000 tonnes.

”All these happened by the help of President Goodluck Jonathan and the minister of Agriculture,

Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina,” said Abubakar.

Source with thanks:http://africanheraldexpress.com/blog8/2015/01/24/jonathans-rice-backward-

integration-policy-nets-over-1-6bn-investment/

Obama's lunch menu: Gujarati Kadhi, Bhuna Gosht

Boti IANS | Jan 25, 2015, 03.50 PM IST

Modi and Obama, who is the chief guest at India's 66th Republic Day parade, held bilateral summit

level talks at Hyderabad House here.

NEW DELHI: US President Barack Obama was served a sumptuous array of

vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, including "Gujarati Kadhi" - tangy

curry made from buttermilk and gram flour, and "Bhuna Gosht Boti" - tender

pieces of lamb cooked in tomato and onion masala, at the lunch hosted by

Prime Minister Narendra Modi here.

The non-vegetarian menu also included "Murgh Neza Kebab" - escallops of

chicken marinated with gram flour, cream and cooked in tandoor - "Shrimp Karavalli", stir fried tiger

shrimps flavoured with tellicherry clack pepper and star anise, and "Mahi Sarson", fish cooked with

mustard.

Modi and Obama, who is the chief guest at India's 66th Republic Day parade, held bilateral summit

level talks at Hyderabad House here. Other food items on the lavish menu included "Shatwar ka

Shorba", asparagus flavoured cream soup served with asparagus tip; "Nadru Ke Goolar" - kebab

made of lotus stem, stuffed with figs and spices; "Ananas Aur Paneer Ka Soola" - chargrilled cottage

cheese spiked with pineapple; and "Paneer Lababdar" - fresh cottage cheese chunks in onion and

tomato masala. "Kela Methi Nu Shaak" - unripe banana and fenugreek cooked together and tempered

with cumin; "Mixed Vegetable Kalonji" - seasonal vegetables seasoned with onion seeds; "Matar

Pulao" - aromatic basmati rice garnished with green peas along with an assortment of Indian breads

were also on the menu.

For dessert, Obama was served "Gajar Ka Halwa", a rich, sweet preparation of grated carrots, topped

with pistachio; "Gulab Jamun" - small cheese dumplings, deep fried and soaked in sugar syrup, and

fresh fruits. On the menu, South Indian Coffee and Herbal Tea were also available.

Source with thanks:The Times of India

Gujarati Kadhi', 'Bhuna Gosht Boti' for Obama

IndiaToday.in New Delhi, January 25, 2015 | UPDATED 15:54 IST

US President Barack Obama was served a sumptuous array of vegetarian and non-vegetarian

dishes, including "Gujarati Kadhi" - tangy curry made from buttermilk and gram flour, and

"Bhuna Gosht Boti" - tender pieces of lamb cooked in tomato and onion masala, at the lunch

hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi here.The non-vegetarian menu also included "Murgh

Neza Kebab" - escallops of chicken marinated with gram flour, cream and cooked in tandoor -

"Shrimp Karavalli", stir fried tiger shrimps flavoured with tellicherry clack pepper and star anise,

and "Mahi Sarson", fish cooked with mustard.Modi and Obama, who is the chief guest at India's

66th Republic Day parade, held bilateral summit level talks at Hyderabad House here. Other

food items on the lavish menu included "Shatwar ka Shorba", asparagus flavoured cream soup

served with asparagus tip; "Nadru Ke Goolar" - kebab made of lotus stem, stuffed with figs and

spices; "Ananas Aur Paneer Ka Soola" - chargrilled cottage cheese spiked with pineapple; and

"Paneer Lababdar" - fresh cottage cheese chunks in onion and tomato masala."Kela Methi Nu

Shaak" - unripe banana and fenugreek cooked together and tempered with cumin; "Mixed

Vegetable Kalonji" - seasonal vegetables seasoned with onion seeds; "Matar Pulao" - aromatic

basmati rice garnished with green peas along with an assortment of Indian breads were also on

the menu.For dessert, Obama was served "Gajar Ka Halwa", a rich, sweet preparation of grated

carrots, topped with pistachio; "Gulab Jamun" - small cheese dumplings, deep fried and soaked

in sugar syrup, and fresh fruits.On the menu, South Indian Coffee and Herbal Tea were also

available.

Source with thanks:http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/barack-obama-lunch-menu-gujarati-kadi-

bhuna-gosht-boti/1/415310.html