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Nanded River Front Development

1. Introduction1.1. River Front Development Plan in CDP under JNNURM

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) was launched by theGovernment of India in December 2005. The mission shall implement its mandate over a period ofseven years. It consists of two sub-missions, Infrastructure and governance and Basic services tothe urban poor.

As it is an important religious centre, Nanded has been included as a category C city in theJNNURM. This makes it eligible for 80% central government assistance and 10% state governmentassistance for projects proposed under the JNNURM.

IL&FS has engaged in partnership with The Nanded Waghala City Municipal Corporation as theprogram manager for planning and executing projects identified for creating/strengthening the

infrastructure and improvement of services in the city. IL&FS will also assist the corporation inembarking on a reform led implementation.

This engagement brings rich and diverse experience across the infrastructure sectors, which wouldensure the smooth achievement of the objectives of the mission. Bringing in efficiency andaccessibility to the citizens, assuring Nanded the position of a regional trade and economic hub,reviving it to past glory.

These projects span across several infrastructural sectors including:

1. Urban Renewal.2. Heritage tourism.3. Water supply, sewerage and sanitation.4. Road network, parking and Public transportation.5. Solid waste management.6. Storm water drainage.7. Riverfront development.8. City beautification.9. Reorganisation of Markets and Hawking areas.10. E-Governance11. Slum Redevelopment.

The role of IL&FS would be to assist the corporation in detailing the project components,structuring them to achieve bank ability and ensure the financial closure of the same. IL&FS shallthus restructure the existing municipal finances of Nanded Waghala City Municipal Corporation andprepare a road map for undertaking reforms aimed at bringing about revenue buoyancy.

IL&FS has appointed Pradeep Sachdeva Design Associates, New Delhi as consultants to preparea comprehensive master plan for the Riverfront Development.


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1.2. Need for River Front DevelopmentA river attracts people; hence riverfronts have emerged as lively Urban Cores of cities - their socio-cultural, intellectual and economic centers. Nanded is also trying to pull its waterfront back frommarginal use and neglect into the mainstream of public activity and investment. We are thus

presented with a unique set of opportunities to generate quality urban spaces for the people.

The Riverfront Development Plan defines that vision, provides a framework that allows us tocapitalize on the energy, interest and goodwill that has coalesced around our rivers. Adding to itsvalue with greenways and other amenities and attracting public attention.

Today, everyone recognizes the value of public access to the waterfronts. A renewed waterfrontoffers investors a promising return on capital. Cities enjoy increased tourism, employment andgrowth. Resident gain new recreation opportunities and an expanded awareness of the naturalaspects of river life. Most importantly, a vital and vibrant waterfront serves to unite residents andvisitors in a shared experience of the city, just as the city public places and streets.

It is in that daily exchange of ideas and points of view that a city finds the energy and desire tocontinually improve and remake itself. The, Nanded Waghala City Municipal Corporation(NWCMC) has rightly proposed the riverfront development through infrastructure provision toprovide good quality life to the citizens in an integrated equitable and sustainable manner.

1.3. General Features of River Front DevelopmentThe Godavari, like most rivers in the Subcontinent are primarily monsoon fed. This leads to annualflooding and hence wide banks allowing for the floods. On the flip side, this also means that in thesummer months, the water level drops considerably as the river dries up.

In order to maximize the use of the river flowing through the city, a weir is constructed to retainwater at a designated level the year round. The river is first dredged to give it a uniform slope of1:4000 along the stretch, the weir then holds the monsoon water and a steady perennial river level.This water is has several uses, from drinking and domestic use to attracting tourists and bathers tothe riverfront.

Once the river has a constant level, the banks can be developed to provide spaces for socialinfrastructure. Public promenades, religious facilities and even commercial activity can be drawnclose to the river, making it the vibrant heart of the urban fabric. Along with this, it is essential tointegrate the environment and provide for a sustainable riverfront. By redensifiying the designatedgreens, treating the sewage that flows into the river and attempting to provide a holistic system.


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2. Nanded River Front Development2.1Nanded City Profile

Area : 51.76 sq kmLongitude : 77.7 to 78.15. East

Latitude : 18.15 to 19.55. NorthPopulation : 4,30,733Percentage of Urban Population : 28%Population Density : 183 persons/hectareNumber of Households : 72,733Average household size : 5.92 persons/householdLiteracy rate : 81.50%

Nanded, formerly known as Nanditat , is an ancient settlement rich in Hindu myth and legend thatsubsequently emerged as a centre for the Sikh religion and was later ruled by the Muslims; the cityis rich in rituals, tradition and ancient history; its diverse population following a way of life that is

distinct from other places in the region.

Located on the banks of the River Godavari at an altitude 489m above mean sea level in theMarathwada region of Maharashtra state, this second largest urban center of the region (afterAurangabad) is a popular pilgrimage center for Sikhs and is visited by thousand of devoteesthroughout the year from all over India.

Nanded city is also the District Headquarters housing all the institutions governing/administratingthe district requirements. Its close proximity to large urban centers like Hyderabad, Nagpur andAurangabad makes it an important regional center.

The city is famous for its several places of religious significance, specially the Takhat SachkhandShri Hazur Abchalnagar Sahib Gurudwara (Sachkhand Gurudwara), one of the five Takhats of theSikh religion. It was in Nanded that Shri Guru Gobind Singh, the last living Sikh Guru consecratedthe Holy Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of Sikhism on October 28, 1708, before departing for hisheavenly abode (parlok gaman).

The event and location where the consecration took place is referred to as the Gur ta Gaddi(Throne of the Guru). The city will host Gur ta Gaddi Tercentenary Celebrations in October 2008, tocommemorate the 300th year of the holy events of Sikhism, which are expected to be attended bymillions of devotees from all over the country and the world.

Nanded City has been conferred Holy City status by the State Government due to the presence ofSachkand Gurudwara. Thus, it is one of the important religious tourism destinations in Maharashtraas annually over 1 million pilgrims / tourists visit Nanded due to the presence of these Gurudwaras.

The city administration Nanded Waghala City Municipal Corporation (NWCMC), the DistrictAdministration, the Sachkhand Gurudwara Board and the citizens of Nanded are working intandem to ensure a safe and memorable hosting of event.


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2.1.2 EnvironmentThe river Godavari flows through the city from the west to the east dividing it into two nearly equalparts. It is the source of water supply to the city. The older and developed north bank has a distinctcharacter defined by its Ghats, while the southern bank remains largely undeveloped. Some ofthese Ghats, to the North of the river, have religious significance due to the presence of Temples

and Gurudwaras all along the water front. These Ghats are also sacred spaces used for Cremationrituals. Due to no proper water front development in the city, these long stretches of riverfront lieabandoned, underused and environmentally compromised.

2.1.3 Climate and RainfallThe climate of the city is generally dry except during southwest monsoon season. The averageannual rainfall in the city is about 901 mm and temperature range is in between 46 C (maximum)to 18 C (minimum).

2.1.4 ConnectivityNanded is connected to all the important destinations of India, namely Mumbai, Delhi, Amritsar,

Hyderabad, Bangalore and Nagpur through well-laid road and rail networks. It's close proximity tosome of the important cities / markets like Hyderabad (260 km), Nagpur (275 km), Aurangabad(250 km) and Pune (450 km) has made it an important regional destination in terms of trade,tourism and agriculture.

RoadNanded is well connected to the country's highway network and is linked to the major cities in theregion including Aurangabad, Nagpur and Hyderabad. The Nanded- Hyderabad highway has beendesignated as a National Highway and is slated for capacity enhancement The Maharashtra StateRoad Transport Corporation (MSRTC) operates inter-city bus services from the State TransportBus Stand near the Railway Station. The capacity of the existing bus stand is limited and a newbus stand is proposed at an alternative location.

RailThe city is well connected by rail to major cities in India including Mumbai, Hyderabad, andBangalore. The present station is adequate to cater to the normal needs of the city but is poorlyintegrated with the urban road network. A second railway station is being proposed at Maltekadi forthe Gur-ta-gaddi Tercentenary celebrations. This can be subsequently developed to cater to thegrowing needs of the city.

AirPresently the city has an airstrip, developed and maintained by Maharashtra Industrial

Development Corporation (MIDC) that is capable of handling only small private aircrafts. It iscurrently used for landing of private aircrafts and Government dignitaries visiting Nanded.Government of Maharashtra through MIDC is presently upgrading the existing infrastructure tofacilitate regular commercial flights between Nanded and other important cities. The closest regularairports are at Aurangabad and Hyderabad.


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2.2 Potential and Feasibi lit y of River Front Development in Nanded

Gearing up for the Gur ta Gaddi celebrations, Nanded would be faced with a large number ofpeople literally living off the river for over a week. The current infrastructure in place is limited toreligious facilities and Mother Nature. Development of the banks is required for the town to deal

with the influx of tourists which it regularly draws.

Nanded has an old association with the river. The fort and the old city are built on the banks, as areall the main Gurudwaras and religious structures. Much of the religious activity happens on thenorth banks along a series of Ghats and pavilions on the flood plains. The river has been held justupstream of the city, providing a constant steady flow ideal for the several day to day activities likewashing, cremation or even bathing.

The riverfront is currently being used only for religious activities or by slum settlements along thebank. The religious activity includes cremation, which combined with daily bathing & washingactivities is detrimental to the state of the river.

Considering the sacred and environmental benefits of our rivers it is imperative to ensuremaintenance of water quality standards, pollution abatement and encouraging natural ecosystemsto flourish. This can be achieved by re-defining & improvising land use on riverfront apart fromspecific technologies applicable to rivers.

Feasibility

1. Revenue generation through commercial development2. Social infrastructure like festival grounds & urban haats attracting city residents to the

riverfront. These also bring economic benefits to the city3. A developed & vibrant riverfront enhances the city as the next destination. Expression of

interest from entrepreneurs & new economic ventures. IT sectors etc.4. A great public space for the people5. Revival of the river leads to environmental benefits. A live river feeds the city, a better river

will ensure a better life for the city residents.6. A city with a high quality of living attracts people from other congested urban centres.

Encourages local people not to migrate to larger towns. Leads to balanced development atregional levels.


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3. Existing River Front3.1 Features

North Bank Key Characteristics

Is dotted with religious structures and several Ghats. The main link from the SachkhandGurudwara opens onto the Nagina Ghat, the hub of riverside activity in Nanded.

There is an increase in density as one moves from Dankin towards Deglur Bridge. A steep 11m drop leads down to the rocky banks with grassy patches on fertile patches.

Several islands and rock outcrops make the bed largely usable.

Much of the bank is free from construction, with farming, grazing and shrubby vegetation. Informal activities such as dhobi ghats and playgrounds mushroom on the clearings.

South Bank Key Characteristi cs

Newer Part of City merged with Old Nanded In 1997 Largely undeveloped, very little activity along the bank Land available for development

3.1.1 Built Fabric Analysis


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Conservation of Built HeritageThe Sachkhand Gurudwara and various other religious structures along the river are beautifulbuildings with a distinct sense of scale and architecture. These can be highlighted along theriverfront as Urban Artifacts leading the pedestrian from one point to another as visual guide and allother activities along the waterfront integrated within this visual structure.

Opening up o f Visual corridors & Improvement of Skylines.The riverfront is visually not connected to the inner city. Opening up visual corridors within the city,will make the waterfront more accessible and widely used as public space in the city.

Integration and consol idation of open grounds in Public RealmThough there are large open grounds and green areas covered with dense scrub along thewaterfront these are not integrated with the Public Realm. The much-needed public open spacesare also fairly dis-used and are no more than incidental open spaces within the organic urbanpattern of the city structure.

3.1.2 Natural Drainage & Util ity

Interceptor Drain is largely dysfunctional Untreated Sewage is directly emptied into the River through. Storm water Nallahs. 26 Nallahs empty into the river within city limits.

River Banks used for washing Clothes. River Water is polluted and unfit for ritual bathing.


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3.1.3 Movement Network Analysis

At present only Latur Bridge and Degloor Bridge connect North and South Banks. Degloor Bridge is located on the outskirts of the city. Latur Bridge is located within the city. A submersible bridge is under construction at Navghat. Two new bridges are proposed one at Govardhan Ghat and the other at the proposed

state highway by-pass.

3.1.4 Land use Analysis

A large volume of high density residential zone with open / sparse green and cultivationland spread along the river front.

Religious structures like the Gurudwaras, temples and mosques are built along the waterfront.

Old Mondha is the main commercial connected to the water front through the Latur Bridgeroad going across the river to South of Nanded. Other mixed use development along theroads connecting to this commercial square with commercial development along the mainroad and residential at the back.


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3.1.5 Activity Pattern Analysis

The Godavari River is a defining element of Nanded's Cityscape. The north river bank has important places of worship for all religious communities. Nagina Ghat is linked to Sachkhand Gurudwara, one of the Takhts of Sikhism Ghats with Temples & Gurudwaras are used for Ritual Bathing. Ghats are also used for Cremation. Ghats are used for bathing & washing by daily users in the absence of infrastructure. Older Part of the City with Fort is on River Bank.

Tourists and related facilities

The flow of tourists is there round the year. The area lacks proper tourist infrastructuresuch as public toilets, drinking water, clean places to eat, information kiosks and aninterpretation centre.

Poor standards of hygiene, lack of maintenance, disorganized street activity make anegative impression on tourists

3.2 Criterion for Zoning

Addressing a stretch of 5 Km along both banks of the Godavari, it is essential to break down thearea into manageable Zones to which certain common characteristics can be associated. Throughthis strategy, one can ascertain ones approach to an area, be it conservation, landscaping or urbandevelopment.

On assessing the situation, The Riverfront of Nanded was divided into 10 Zones. The five on theNorth bank all have differing characteristics, and hence have been treated differently. On the southbank however, the land largely remains undeveloped, save for some rural settlements andagricultural land. This is then proposed as an Ecological Park. In the heart of the city, and lookedonto by the several religious establishments on the north bank, it provides the ideal respite neededfor the dense urban sprawl of the future city.


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Looking at the Zones N1 to N5:1. Largely empty and can be used to provide recreational activity and public space to the city.2. Commercial spillover from the Necklace Road should be formalized and linked to the river.3. This already dense zone has been earmarked for adding social infrastructure for pilgrims

as well locals, as well as greening and strengthening the infrastructure.

4.

The old part of the city, there is limited land available to cater to infrastructure thecommunity much needs close at hand. Sports facilities, riverside promenades and otherskill development facilities.

5. Across the old city, downstream on the Godavari it is the ideal place to relocate thecremation activity.

4. Development Plan Zone 34.1Analysis of Existing

Right in the heart of the city of Nanded, this Zone is in effect the one most directly affected by thecelebrations of 2008. All the major religious places are located here along with the pilgrim facilitiesand commercial activities. The riverfront is scattered with Ghats, pavilions, graveyards and other

religious structures.

Though large numbers of pilgrims come here every year, the facilities are few and basic,essentially provided by the Gurudwaras. The road connecting the Sachkhand Gurudwara toNagina Ghat is the main commercial and religious axis of the city. The necklace road crosses theaxis and passes through Old Mondha, the traditional commercial centre of Nanded.

Along with Nagina Ghat, Banda Ghat and Goverdhan Ghat are the main centres of religiousceremony. Each ghat is attached to its Gurudwara, which in turn provide all the facilities to thepilgrims. Though close by, the Gurudwara are separated by reasonable stretches of land whichhave remained unbuilt due to the flooding of the river. In order to equip the area for the pilgrims, itis essential to develop the river bank of the area in a holistic manner, connecting the Ghats and theold city and adding a whole newsubmersible public realm.

4.2Components of Development1. Ghats including Jetty,

Promenade and submergedplatform.

2. Steps3. Terrace garden

Retaining walls Paths Steps Drainage

4. Embankment sections5. Overall drainage


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6. Roads including markings7. Parking lots8. Public transport stands9. Buildings

Control Toilets/drinking water Food courts, shops etc. Towers Park maintenance

10.Signage and Maps11.Street furniture12.Garbage/solid waste13.Landscaping (soft)

Roadside plantation Public parks Terraced gardens Childrens parks (including playground equipment) Around nallahs (including treatment of grey/black water) Embankment planting

14.Hardscaping Paths Walls as seating Pergolas and shelters

15.Lighting Roadside Promenade Ghats Utility buildings Food courts/plazas

16.Control systems PA system CC TV system

17.Sculptures18.Sewerage19.Water sports facilities infrastructure20.Bridges across nallahs21.Rough stone block termination22.

Hawker marts23.Stepping stones across nallahs

24.Elevated platforms along promenade catering to seasonal eateries.


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5. CostingCosting is based on the Public Works Department (Aurangabad Region) Schedule of Rates.Analysis of rates is provided for items out of PWD Aurangabad Region Schedule of Rates.

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