2.entre & intra mind

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    Chapter 2

    The Entrepreneurial andIntrapreneurial Mind

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    1) Identify/Evaluate Opportunity

    2) Develop Business Plan

    3) Determine Resources Required

    4) Manage The Enterprise

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    Market Need?

    Personal Observation

    Underlying Social Conditions

    Market Research Data Assess Competition- Patents?

    Length of the opportunity

    Real and perceived value

    Risks and returns Its fit with the goals and skills of the entrepreneur

    Source of capital to finance the initial venture

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    A good business plan must be developed inorder to exploit the opportunity defined.

    This plan is essential to developing theopportunity and in determining the resourcesrequired, obtaining those resources, and

    successfully managing the venture.

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    Content of a Business Plan

    Title Page

    Table of Contents

    Executive Summary

    Major Section Description of Business

    Description of Industry

    Technology Plan

    Marketing Plan

    Financial Plan Production Plan

    Organizational Plan

    Operational Plan

    Summary

    Appendixes (Exhibits)

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    Assessing the resources needed starts withan appraisal of the entrepreneurs present

    resources. Any resources that are critical need to be

    differentiated from those that are justhelpful.

    Care must be taken not to underestimate theamount and variety of resources needed.

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    The entrepreneur must identify andimplement a

    management structure, as well as a

    proper control mechanism (MCS)for his enterprise.

    He must develop management style

    Understand Key Variable for success Identify problems and potential problems Develop growth strategy

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    Strategic Orientation

    Commitment to Opportunity

    Commitment of Resources Control of Resources

    Management Structure

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    InstillingEntrepreneurialSpirit Within An

    Existing

    Organization ToInnovate And Grow.

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    Interest in intrapreneurship has resulted fromevents occurring on social, cultural, and

    business levels. There is an increasing interest among the

    people in doing your own thing.

    Individuals frequently desire to create somethingof their own.

    They want responsibility and want more freedomin their work environment.

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    Intrapreneurship is one method forstimulating and capitalizing on those who

    think that something can be donedifferently and better, such as Google.

    It is important to instill the entrepreneurial

    spirit in an organization in order to innovateand grow, thus giving way to creativity andinnovation.

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    Intrapreneurial endeavors consist of four keyelements.

    1. New business venturingrefers to the creation of newbusiness within an existing organization.

    2. Organizational innovativenessrefers to productand service innovation with an emphasis on development andinnovation in technology.

    3. Self-renewalreflects the transformation of organizationsthrough the renewal of the key ideas on which they are built.4. Proactivenessincludes initiative and risk taking, as well as

    competitive aggressiveness and boldness.

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    Corporate Climate/Reward System

    Favors Conservatism

    Follow Instructions, NoInitiative Hierarchy Of Authority Risky decisions

    postponed Multiple approvals

    required Envt not conducive to

    creativity

    Intrapreneurial Develop Vision, Goals, &

    Plans

    Suggest, Try,Experiment Flat Organizational

    Structure- Networking &Teamwork

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    Corporate IntrapreneurialFragmented Whole

    Instruction Vision

    Controlled In ControlOuter-Directed Inner-Directed

    Alienation Responsibility

    Chores Enthusiasm/Motivation

    Defined Limits Space/FreedomInterference Trust

    Distrust Belief In PeopleExpendable(Nonessential) Expandable

    Limiting People Growing People

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    Rising Interest in Doing Your OwnThing

    Corporation

    Support To Retain Creative Employees Fund Startups

    Hypercompetition

    Corporate vs. Intrapreneurial Culture

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    New Business Venturing

    Innovation

    Self-Renewal

    Proactive

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    Technology New Ideas Encouraged Trial/Error Encouraged

    Failure Allowed No Opportunity

    Parameters Resources Available &

    Accessible

    Multidiscipline Teams Long Time Horizon Volunteer Program

    Appropriate RewardSystem

    Sponsors/Champions

    Available Support of Top

    Management

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    Understand Environment

    Have Vision/Flexibility

    Create Management Options Encourage Teamwork

    Encourage Open Discussion

    Build Coalitions of Supporters

    Persist

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    1. Commitment of Top Management2. Identify Ideas/Areas Interested In

    Supporting

    3. Use Technology For Flexibility4. Managers Share/Train Employees5. Get Closer to Customers

    6. Be More Productive With Less Resources7. Establish a Strong Support Structure8. Attach rewards to the performance of the

    intrapreneurial unit.

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    Corporate FitInitial Investment

    ExperiencedVenture ChampionExperience With

    Product/Service

    Competitive

    Threat

    Proprietary

    Technology

    Gross MarginRate Of Return

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    Inherent Nature of Large Organizations No Long-Term Commitment Lack Of Autonomy For Decision Making

    Lack of Intrapreneurial Talent Inappropriate Compensation Methods Constrained Environment