2nd korea vietnam joint workshop of solid-state circuits ... · 2nd korea–vietnam joint workshop...

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January 04 - 06, 2017 Meeting Room 2, 6 th floor, Main Building, University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam https://isdlute.wordpress.com/home/ Co-organized by Institute of Korean Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IKEEE), Korea and Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam (FEEE-HCMUTE) 2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits and Systems

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Page 1: 2nd Korea Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits ... · 2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits and Systems 3 WORKSHOP PROGRAM Wed, January 04, 2017 17:00

January 04 - 06, 2017

Meeting Room 2, 6th floor, Main Building, University of Technology and Education,

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

https://isdlute.wordpress.com/home/

Co-organized by Institute of Korean Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IKEEE), Korea

and Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. University of

Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam (FEEE-HCMUTE)

2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of

Solid-State Circuits and Systems

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2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits and Systems

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ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Kyeong-Sik Min (Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea)

Van Hieu Nguyen (University of Science, VNU, HCMC, Vietnam)

Thuyen Van Ngo (University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam)

Minh Tam Nguyen (University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam)

Chi Kien Le (University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam)

An Quoc Hoang (University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam)

Minh Huan Vo (University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam)

INVITED SPEAKERS

Minkyu Song (Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea)

Jongsun Kim (Hongik University, Seoul, Korea)

Yong Moon (Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea)

Yongseo Koo (Dankook University, Seoul, Korea)

Kwang-Yeob Lee, Seokyeong University, Seoul, Korea

Kyeong-Sik Min (Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea)

Van Hieu Nguyen (University of Science, VNU, HCMC, Vietnam) Tuan Khanh Nguyen (ICDREC, HCMC, Vietnam)

Bach Thang Phan (University of Science, VNU, HCMC, Vietnam)

Vinh Ai Dao (University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam)

Minh Huan Vo (University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam)

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2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits and Systems

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WORKSHOP PROGRAM Wed, January 04, 2017

17:00 - 19:00 PM Reception

Thurs, January 05, 2017

Visiting ICDREC

09:30 - 09:45 AM Introducing the attendees and networking

09:45 - 10:05 AM IKEEE’s presentation

10:05 - 10:25 AM ICDREC’s presentation

10:25 - 11:10 AM Discussion about the next year’s joint workshop, etc

Fri, January 06, 2017 10:00 - 10:20 AM Registration

10:20 - 10:30 AM

Opening address, Dr. Van Thuyen Ngo

Vice President of University of Technology and Education, HCMC,

Vietnam

10:30 - 10:50 AM

Design of a 3-dimensional CMOS image sensor with a bit-configurable

pixel matrixes

Minkyu Song, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea

10:50 - 11:10 AM A study of low-power dual-band smart tag

Yong Moon, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea

11:10 - 11:30 AM

Design of clocking circuits for future memory systems

Jongsun Kim, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea

Yongseo Koo, Dankook University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea

11:30 - 11:50 AM

Sequential memristor crossbar

Kyeong-Sik Min, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea

Kwang-Yeob Lee, Seokyeong University, Seoul, Korea

12:00 - 13:30 PM Lunch

13:30 - 13:50 PM

A Design of 400 MHz VCO and PA for UHF transceiver using direct

modulation transmitter architecture

Khanh Nguyen Tuan, Integrated Circuit Design Research and Education

Center (ICDREC)

13:50 - 14:10 PM

The study of multi-quantum well (MQWs) of LED structures and

fabrication process of far-red and blue LED for the Hi-tech agriculture

Hieu Van Nguyen, University of Science, VNU, HCMC, Vietnam

14:10 - 14:30 PM

Photoluminescence study on defects on thermoelectric properties of

Indium and Gallium dually-doped ZnO thin films

Bach Thang Phan, Vietnam National University, HCMC, Vietnam

14:30 - 14:50 PM

Beyond 22% efficient silicon heterojunction solar cells with industrially

feasible rear emitter

Vinh Ai Dao, University of Technology and Education,

HCMC, Vietnam

14:50 - 15:10 PM

New binary memristor crossbar architecture based multilayer neural

network

Huan Minh Vo, University of Technology and Education, HCMC,

Vietnam

15:10 - 15:45 PM Poster session

15:45 - 16:00 PM Closing address

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2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits and Systems

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DESIGN OF A 3-DIMENSIONAL CMOS IMAGE

SENSOR WITH A BIT-CONFIGURABLE PIXEL

MATRIXES

Minkyu Song

Department of Semiconductor Science, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea

[email protected]

Design of a three-dimensional CMOS image sensor (CIS) with a bit-configurable pixel

matrixes is discussed. A bit-configurable CIS pixel matrix with RGB and Infrared (IR)

color filters is adopted to implement an 3-dimensional image. Further, in order to

compensate the light density between RGB and IR, a novel single-slope ADC has a

variable bit-resolution performance. The 3-dimensional CIS has 4 different bit

resolutions for IR pixel, such as 12-bit, 10-bit, 8-bit and 6-bit. The scheme of ADC is a

two-step single-slope (TS SS) type which has a maximum resolution of 12-bit. The

proposed 3-dimensional CIS has a 100MHz clock, and it has been designed with 0.18μm

CIS technology.

Acknowledgement:

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National

Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and

Technology (2015R1D1A1A01058193).

Minkyu Song received the B.S. and M.S., and Ph.D. degree in Electronics Engineering

from Seoul National University, Korea in 1986, 1988 and 1993, respectively. From 1993

to 1994, he was a researcher at Asada Lab., VDEC, University of Tokyo, Japan where he

worked in the area of low power VLSI design. From 1995 to 1996, he was a researcher in

the CMOS Analog Circuit Design Team of Samsung Electronics, Korea. Since 1997, he

has been a professor at University of Dongguk, Korea. He is a member of IEEE and

IEIE. His major interest is design of CMOS analog circuits, mixed-mode circuits, and

low power digital circuits.

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A STUDY OF LOW-POWER DUAL-BAND SMART

TAG

Yong Moon

School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea

[email protected]

NFC (Near Field Communication) and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) are used

in many applications like logistics and distribution systems nowadays. But current tags

are designed only for a specific system, so it will be very useful if two or more tags are

integrated in a single chip. So we have designed the Dual band Smart Tag which could

recognize and demodulate the signal of the UHF band (900MHz) and the HF band

(13.56MHz, NFC) respectively. The proposed Dual band Smart tag’s NFC Analog Front-

End is designed to dissipate low power and the digital block is verified using the Arduino

Uno. The Dual band Smart tag chip has been designed and fabricated using the SMIC

-Poly 4-Metal CMOS Process.

Yong Moon received the B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from the department of

Electronics Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, in 1990, 1992 and

1997, respectively. From 1997 to 1999, he was with LG Semicon co., Ltd., where he

contributed to senior research engineer in analog circuit design group. Since 1999, he has

been with Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea, where he is a professor in School of

Electronic Engineering. His research interests include PLL, low-power circuit, mixed

signal IC and RF circuits.

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2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits and Systems

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DESIGN OF CLOCKING CIRCUITS FOR

FUTURE MEMORY SYSTEMS

Jongsun Kim

School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul, Korea

[email protected]

Yongseo Koo

Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Dankook University, Gyeonggi-do, Korea

[email protected]

One of the main challenges in the design of high-speed DRAMs is the implementation of

low-power on-chip clocking circuits such as delay-locked loops (DLLs) and duty-cycle

corrector (DCCs). The double data rate 4 (DDR4) synchronous dynamic random access

memory (SDRAM) currently being used in top line computing systems operates at 1.6

GHz and offers data rates of 3.2 Gbps/pin. To achieve faster performance beyond DDR4,

next-generation SDRAMs require all-digital DLLs that can operate up to 3.2 GHz or

higher while maintaining fast locking, low power, small area, and low-jitter

performances. A new low-power, fast-locking DLL that uses a disposable time-to-digital

converter (TDC) is presented for future memory systems. To achieve fast locking and

high frequency operation, the proposed DLL utilizes a new hybrid (TDC + binary +

sequential) search algorithm that results in a fast locking time of 11 clock cycles without

the false lock and harmonic lock problems. By minimizing the intrinsic delay of the

digital delay line, the proposed DLL achieves an operating frequency range of 1.5-to-5.0

GHz which is higher than that of the current state-of-the-art all-digital DLLs. The DLL is

fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS process and it achieves a peak-to-peak (p-p) output clock

jitter of 14 ps (with a p-p input clock jitter of 8 ps) at 5 GHz. The DLL consumes 6.9 mW

at 1 V and occupies an active area of 0.025 mm2. Also, a new digital DCC architecture

that utilizes a feedback delay element (FDE)-based duty cycle amplifier is presented.

Acknowledgement:

This work (C0396252) was supported by Business for Cooperative R&D between

Industry, Academy, and Research Institute funded Korea Small and Medium Business

Administration in 2016. And This work was supported by Institute for Information &

communications Technology Promotion(IITP) grant funded by the Korea

government(MSIP) (No.B0186-16-1001, Form factor-free Multi Input and output Power

Module Technology for Wearable Devices).

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2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits and Systems

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Jongsun Kim From 1994 to 2001, Prof. Jongsun Kim was with Samsung Electronics as a

senior research engineer in the DRAM Design Team, where he worked on the design and

development of DDR SDRAMs, SGDRAMs, Rambus DRAMs, and other specialty

DRAMs. He received the Ph.D. degree from the Electrical Engineering Department,

University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 2006 in the field of Integrated Circuits

and Systems. He was a Postdoctoral Fellow at UCLA from 2006 to 2007. After his research

at UCLA, he returned to South Korea to continue his memory design career at Samsung,

where he was in charge of developing the next generation high-speed DDR3/DDR4

DRAMs. Dr. Kim joined the School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Hongik

University in March 2008. Prof. Kim’s research interests are in the area of high-

performance mixed-mode (analog & digital) circuits and systems design. His current

research areas include high-speed and low-power transceiver circuits for chip-to-chip

communications, clock recovery circuits (PLLs/DLLs/CDRs/SerDes), frequency

synthesizers, low-power and high-bandwidth memories (DRAM/FLASH), power-

management ICs (DC-DC converters), low-power neuromorphic circuits for AI, and low-

power sensors and transceivers for IoT.

Yongseo Koo From 1983 to 1993, Prof. Yongseo Koo was with Samsung Electronics as a

senior research engineer in the Process Team, where he worked on the design and

development of BJT Process. He received the Ph.D. degree from the Electrical Engineering

Department, University of Sogang, Seoul. 1993 to Aug 2009, he joined the faculty of

Seokyeoung University, Seoul, Korea. Engineering. And In September 2009, he joined the

department of Dankook University, where he is currently a Professor in the School of

Electronics and Electrical. His current research areas include ESD Protection Circuit,

Power semiconductor and PMIC.

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SEQUENTIAL MEMRISTOR CROSSBAR

Kyeong-Sik Min

School of Electrical Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea

[email protected]

Kwang-Yeob Lee

Department of Computer Engineering, Seokyeong University, Seoul, Korea

Most of human’s intelligent behaviors such as inference, prediction, anticipation, etc. are

based on the processing of sequential data from human’s sensory systems. Thus, a

sequential memory that can process sequential information is very essential to mimic

brain’s intelligent behaviors. In this paper, we propose a new sequential memristor

crossbar which is regarded as the first memristor circuit that copes with the sequential

data. The new crossbar is composed of two layers which are the base layer and the

sequential one, respectively. The base layer can recognize only static items one by one.

The sequential layer can detect the serial order of items and find the best match with the

detected sequence among many reference sequences stored in the memristor array. The

new crossbar can recognize the tested sequences of items as well as 88.6% on average

for the memristance variation of 0%. The variation tolerance is also tested from 0-%

variation to 20-% variation in the proposed sequential crossbar.

Acknowledgement:

The work was financially supported by NRF-2011-0030228, NRF-2015R1A5A7037615,

KIST Open Research Program (ORP), and Industrial Strategic Technology Development

program of MOTIE/KEIT (10052653) , and the Industrial Core Technology

Development Program (10049192, Development of a smart automotive ADAS SW-SoC

for a self-driving car) funded By the Ministry of Trade, industry & Energy. The CAD

tools were supported by IC Design Education Center (IDEC), Daejeon, Korea.

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2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits and Systems

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Kyeong-Sik Min received the B.S. degree in Electronics and Computer Engineering

from Korea University, Seoul, Korea, in 1991, and the M.S.E.E. and Ph. D. degrees in

Electrical Engineering from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

(KAIST), Daejeon, Korea, in 1993 and 1997, respectively. In 1997, he joined Hynix

Semiconductor Inc., where he was engaged in the development of low-power and high-

speed DRAM circuits. From 2001 to 2002, he was a research associate at University of

Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, where he designed low-leakage memories and low-leakage logic

circuits. In September 2002, he joined the faculty of Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea,

where he is currently a Professor in the School of Electrical Engineering. He was a

visiting professor at University of California, Merced, from Aug. 2008 to July 2009.

Prof. Min served on various technical program committees such as Asian Solid-State

Circuits Conference (A-SSCC), International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC), and

Korean Conference on Semiconductors (KCS). He and his students received IDEC CAD

& Design Methodology Award (2011), IDEC Chip Design Contest Award (2011), and

IDEC Chip Design Contest Award (2012). He is a member of Institute of Electrical and

Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea (IEEK), and

Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communication Engineers (IEICE) in Japan.

His research interests include low-power VLSI, memory design, and power IC design.

Kwang-Yeob Lee received the B.S. degree in Electronics Engineering from Sogang

University, Seoul, Korea, in 1985, and the M.S.E.E. and Ph. D. degrees in Electrical

Engineering from Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, in 1987 and 1994, respectively. In

1989, he joined Hynix Semiconductor Inc., where he was engaged in the development of

System Semiconductor. In September 1995, he joined the faculty of Seokyeong

University, Seoul, Korea, where he is currently a Professor in the Department of

Computer Engineering. He is a member of Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers (IEEE), Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea (IEEK), and Institute of

Electronics, Information, and Communication Engineers (IEICE) in Japan. His research

interests include System on Chip (SoC), Graphics Processor Unit(GPU), and Embedded

Processors.

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2nd Korea–Vietnam Joint Workshop of Solid-State Circuits and Systems

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A DESIGN OF 400 MHZ VCO AND PA FOR UHF

TRANSCEIVER USING DIRECT MODULATION

TRANSMITTER ARCHITECTURE

Tuan Khanh Nguyen

Integrated Circuit Design & Education Research Center, HCMC, Vietnam

[email protected]

This paper presents the design of the RF transmitter of UHF Transceiver using 180-nm

CMOS technology at 400 MHz. The design of RF transmitter in this paper using direct

modulation architecture which includes VCO, buffer, divider and class AB of the power

amplifier. The results of the PA are maximum output power of 12.9 dBm, OP1dB of 11.7

dBm, PAE of 6.79 % with 3 bits power control and including LDO, bonding wire effect.

Acknowledgement:

The author wishes to thank Director Ngo Duc Hoang, Prof. Dang Luong Mo, Mr. Nguyen

Duc Nguyen and Mr. Thien Tran Vuong Trong for their kind help and advices. Thanks to

Ministry of Science and Technology, Viet Nam and VNU HCM for the grant in the form of

a state-level research project with code number: DAKHCN.2014/DT-03

Tuan Khanh Nguyen received the M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from HCM

University of Technology. Now he is the manager of RF department of ICDREC. His

research interests include transceiver architectures, PA, VCO & PLL design.

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THE STUDY OF MULTI-QUANTUM WELL

(MQWS) OF LED STRUCTURES AND

FABRICATION PROCESS OF FAR-RED AND

BLUE LED FOR THE HI-TECH AGRICULTURE

Hieu Van Nguyen

University of Science, VNU, HCMC, Vietnam

[email protected]

The advantage of III-nitride materials are a direct band gap and cover a wide wavelength

range of ultraviolet to visible red [3]. However, it was difficult to get the large power of

UV light. The UVLEDs are well-known, such as compact circuit, high efficiency, short

standby, low heat generation, no mercury used and narrow spectrum. In this work, the

multi-quantum wells (MQWs) of UVLED were studied in the range of violet wavelength

by the means of SiLENSe [1-2],[4-5] which have successfully fabricated by MOCVD

technology. Moreover, nowadays, the LEDs can be used as well as the green agriculture.

By the study of SiLENSe, we found out the 2 structures LED have wavelength are 630-

660nm and 690nm with the optimized structural parameters of LED for low cost of

fabrication. They were used to simulate with COMSOL to study the electrode shapes

which have optimal resistance parameters for the photolithography of fabricating process.

The change of parameters such as the time of baking, the time of exposing and time of

development in during experimental process depending on the sample size, we find out

the photolithography process with the best optimal parameters to fabricate of UVLED

die. Furthermore, the application of far-red LEDs in hi-tech agriculture can be studied the

growth of the lettuce plant in our RCHAA which were cooperation with LAFRTC

(CBNU, Korea).

Hieu Van Nguyen received his Ph.D degree in Physics from Graduate School of Science,

Osaka University, Japan. He became lecturer in faculty of Physics, University of Science

in 2007. Since May 2007, He is head of Department of Physics and Electronic

Engineering(Faculty of Physics and Engineering Physics). From Dec 2008 to Sep.2010,

he was appointed as Dean of Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications in

University of Science. From Feb, 2010 to Apr. 2011, He was invited as visiting professor

for the project of UVLED (Ritsumeikan University, Japan). Moreover, since 2011, he has

also appointed as expert and inviting researcher for Lab of Semiconducting Technology

(Saigon Hi-Tech Park) for microelectronic projects.

Beside of professor position, since Dec., 2012, he was also appointed as head Office of

International Relations-Projects Management in University of Science-VNUHCM.

Therefore, he is a person in charge to enhance to relationships between University of

Science and other universities in world wide.

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Moreover, He is a member of Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in Japan

(Since 2012); member of editor board of Korean Institution of Electrical and Electronic

EngineerKIEEE (Since Jan2013); member of Physics Society of Vietnam (Since 2008),

vice chair of the National Development Microelectronics program in Hochiminh City

(since Oct 2012).

In Nov. 2008, he took the International Dean Course ‘s South East Asian which organized

by DAAD (Germany). He became an alumnus and co-coordinator of DAAD for

education program in Hochiminh City. He was also a guest of the 2nd Roundtable under

the European Union – Asian Higher education Platform, Organization by EUA & DAAD

(Belgium; Jul, 2009). He was also an alumnus of Osaka University as JUACH, JAV,…in

Vietnam.

He was also invited talk in ASPA2013 (in SHTP, Vietnam), 4S international Conference

2010, 2012 (10th anniversary of SHTP), SHTP Annual Conference2014, The 41st

Congress on Science and Technology of Thailand (STT41), SHTP Annual

Conference2016. member of Scientific council of Saigon Hi-Tech Park (Since Feb2013);

semiconductor experts for Vietnam-United Photonics Co, Ltd in Vietnam.

Yearly, he has many lectures for students in Universities other institutes. Since 1995, He

was scientific supervisors for more than 34 bachelor and 20 master theses. He had more

than 30 talks in domestic and international conferences. His research group had around 40

published papers in the field of applied physics, magnetism, semiconducting devices,

MEMS, microelectronics… from 2004 up to now. He was also a program chair/ program

Committee,…of many Seminars, International workshops, Conferences: VJSE2005,

VJSE2006 (Japan),4S Forum (2012), IWTDMT2013, and 4S (2014), Nanomata.

13:50 PM - 14:10 PM, Jan 06, 2017

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PHOTOLUMINESCENCE STUDY ON DEFECTS

ON THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF

INDIUM AND GALLIUM DUALLY-DOPED ZNO

THIN FILMS

Bach Thang Phan

University of Science, Vietnam National University, HCMC, Vietnam

[email protected]

In this paper, we investigated the effect of single and multi-dopants on thermoelectrical

properties of the host ZnO films. Incorporation of single dopant Ga in the ZnO films

improved the conductivity and mobility but lowered the Seebeck coefficient. Dual Ga and

In doped ZnO thin films shows slightly decreased electrical conductivity but improved

Seebeck coefficient. The variation of thermoelectric properties is discussed in terms of

film crystallinity, which is subjected to the dopants’ radius. Small amount of In dopants

with large radius may introduce localized regions in the host film, affecting

thermoelectric properties. The point defects are determined through XPS, PL techniques.

Bach Thang Phan is Vice Dean of Faculty of Materials Science at University of Science

(US), VNUHCM. He received the BS degree in Physics (Applied Physics) from US,

VNUHCM, in 2001. He received the PhD degree in Electronic Materials in

SungKyunKwan University, South Korea (2009) and he became an Associate Professor

in Physics at US, VNUHCM (2015). His research focuses on nanostructured materials

applied in Resistive memory (RERAM), Memristive biosensor and thermoelectric

conversion.

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BEYOND 22% EFFICIENT SILICON

HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS WITH

INDUSTRIALLY FEASIBLE REAR EMITTER

Vinh Ai Dao

Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam

[email protected]

A higher energy conversion efficiency was achieved for a rear-emitter amorphous silicon

(a-Si:H)/crystalline (c-Si) heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells as compared with those of front-

emitter SHJ solar cells. Because of an improvement in fill factor (FF) and short-circuit

current density (Jsc), the energy conversion efficiency of 22.03% (Open-circuit voltage

(Voc) = 739.459 mV, FF = 77.190, and Jsc = 38.596 mA/cm2) was achieved with full

square 6-inch rear-emitter SHJ solar cells fine-line screen-printing. By varying both finger

spacing and finger width of the front side metal grid electrode, the FF and Jsc loss were

investigated. In case of the rear emitter design, a substantial part of the lateral carrier

transport is shifted from the front side TCO into the absorber, thus, lowering the effective

sheet resistance of the front side. Because of the advantage on lateral current path, the

trade-off between the optical and electrical loss of the finger electrodes are less pronouced

for a rear emitter cell design compared to the standard front emitter cell design. The

approach presented here can serve as a reasonable method to improve the conversion

efficiency for SHJ solar cells with less silver consumption, hence, cost-effectiveness.

Vinh-Ai Dao received the B.S. and the M.S degree in Physics from University of Science,

Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in 1999 and 2005, respectively, the

Ph.D. degree from Sungkyunkwan University in 2011. Since 2016, he has been a lecturer in

the Faculty of Applied Sciences at HCMC University of Technology and Education.

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NEW BINARY MEMRISTOR CROSSBAR

ARCHITECTURE BASED MULTILAYER

NEURAL NETWORK

Minh Huan Vo

University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam

[email protected]

A new binary memristor crossbar architecture based multilayer neural networks is

proposed. In which, the memristor crossbar circuit acts as the weights of the network

combined with the activation function circuit of the network to determine the output. In

the crossbar architecture, the weights were arranged diagonally and divided into 2 arrays

according to positive and negative weights. A speech recognition application for 5 vowels

is implemented using the proposed architecture. The result shows that the average

recognition increases from 94% to 96.6% over 1,000 audio samples. A statistical table on

the number of bits of the input and the weight shows that the recognition rate and the

number of the memristors increase correspondingly to the number of bits used. From the

Monte Carlo simulation, the recognition rate of the binary memristor crossbar is

decreased slightly from 94% to 93.7%, though the percentage variation in memristance is

increased from 1% to 15%.

Minh Huan Vo received the B.S. and M.S.E.E. degrees in Electronics and

Communication Engineering from the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology,

Vietnam in 2005 and 2007 and Ph.D. degree in Electronics Engineering from Kookmin

University, Seoul, Korea in 2013. He is currently working as a lecturer at the Faculty of

Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi

Minh City, Vietnam. His current research interests include low power design optimization

and neuromorphic computation using emerging technology like memristive devices.

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LIST OF SPONSORS

Keysight Technologies Singapore Pte. Ltd.

Vietnam-Japan International Orientation &

Education Center

Integrated Circuit Design & Education Research

Center

Renesas Design Vietnam Co., Ltd.

Bosch Vietnam Co., Ltd.

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DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF CMOS BANDGAP VOLTAGE

REFERENCE

Tran Huu Thong, Vinh Nguyen and Cuong Huynh

University of Science, VNU, HCMC, Vietnam

[email protected]

This paper shows the design method and simulation results of a CMOS Bandgap Voltage

Reference. This CMOS Bandgap Voltage Reference is designed and simulated in 130nm

CMOS technology using Cadence IC design tool. The simulation result shows this

bandgap circuit’s output voltage is about 600mV in temperature range from 0oC to

125oC, with voltage supply can change from 950mV to 1.5V. The Temperature

Coefficient (TC) of our bandgap circuit is 17 ppm/oC and power consumption is about

150µW.

Tran Huu Thong received B.S. and M.S. degrees in Physics and Electronics from Ho

Chi Minh City University of Science in 2011 and 2015, respectively. Currently, he is a

teaching assistant in Department of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of

Physics and Engineering Physics, Ho Chi Minh City University of Science.

Vinh Nguyen received the Master degree in Electrical Engineering from Ho Chi Minh

City University of Technology, in 2015. Currently, he is conducting research in

laboratory of Telecommunication faculty at Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology.

Cuong Huynh (S'08, M'11) received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electrical Engineering

from the Ho Chi Minh University of Technology (HCMUT) in 1998 and 2003,

respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from Texas A&M

University, College Station, Texas, USA in 2012. From 2006 to 2012, he was a research

assistant at the Sensing, Imaging and Communications System Lab, Texas A&M

University where he designed CMOS/BiCMOS multi-band RF ICs for radar and wireless

communications systems working up to 50 GHz. From 2011 to 2012, he joined the

Mobile and Wireless Group at Broadcom Inc., Irvine, CA, USA where he was involved

in the verification of CMOS RF transceivers for cellular communications. Dr. Huynh is

currently a faculty at the Department of Telecommunications Engineering, Faculty of

Electrical and Electronics, HCMUT. His current research interests include Microwave

Engineering and CMOS/BiCMOS Analog/RF Integrated Circuits for sensing and

communication systems.

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MODELS OF MEMRISTORS AND APPLICATION IN DESIGN

LOGIC CIRCUITS

Van Quan Ha

University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam

[email protected]

Memristors are novel devices, which can be used in applications such as memory, logic,

and neuromorphic systems. Several models for memristors have been developed – the

linear ion drift model, the nonlinear ion drift model, the Simmons tunnel barrier model,

and the ThrEshold Adaptive Memristor (TEAM) model. Another interesting application

for memristive devices is logic circuits. MRL (Memristor Ratioed Logic) - a hybrid

CMOS-memristive logic family - is described. In this logic family, OR and AND logic

gates are based on memristive devices, and CMOS inverters are added to provide a

complete logic structure and signal restoration. Unlike previously published memristive-

based logic families, the MRL family is compatible with standard CMOS logic.

Van Quan Ha received the B.S. degree in Faculty of Electrical and Electronics

Engineering from the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education

(HCMUTE), Vietnam in 2013. I’m currently working at Samsung Electronics HCMC

complex and learning toward M.S degree in Electronics Engineering at Ho Chi Minh City

University of Technology, Viet Nam. My research interests is analysis about application

of memristor, memristive system, Internet of thing (IoT), and microprocessor.

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IMAGE IDENTIFICATION USING MEMRISTOR IN

NEUROMORPHIC SYSTEM

Pham Sanh, Minh Huan Vo

University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam

[email protected]

Image identification using memristor in neuromorphic system is a specific application to

demonstrate the usefulness and popularity of memristor in the future by the outstanding

features such as storage capacity, high integration density, low power energy. So, in this

paper I have identified includes 10 images, each image is a 5x6 pixel array, each pixel is

a signal to the system, so there will be 30 signals into the system and these signals pass

through 300 memristors, 300 memristors are divided into 10 memristor arrays, each array

will respectively have 30 memristors, the system will have 10 signals going out from 10

memristor arrays then continue into the integrated block. Integrated block has two

components which are neurons and switch controller. Image identification will perform

three modes is classify, training and test.

Pham Sanh received the B.S. degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Vietnam in 2015. He is currently working

toward M.S degree in Electronics Engineering at Ho Chi Minh City University of

Technology, Viet Nam. His research interests construction system hardware neural

network memristor.

Minh Huan Vo received the B.S. and M.S.E.E. degrees in Electronics and

Communication Engineering from the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology,

Vietnam in 2005 and 2007 and Ph.D. degree in Electronics Engineering from Kookmin

University, Seoul, Korea in 2013. He is currently working as a lecturer at the Faculty of

Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi

Minh City, Vietnam. His current research interests include low-power design

optimization and neuromorphic computation using emerging technology like memristive

devices.

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DESIGN CIRCUIT ANTI-DEGRADATION DUE TO AGING ON

6T SRAM CELLS

Phuc Nguyen, Ngoc-Khoa Nguyen

University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam

The threshold voltage drifts induced by Positive Bias Temperature Instability (PBTI) and

Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) weaken NMOS and PMOS, respectively.

These long-term aging threshold voltage drifts degrade SRAM cell stability, margin and

performance. In this project, we research about SRAM cell and BTI aging effects, so we

propose a circuit use Adaptive Body Bias (ABB) technology for reducing the BTI effect

dependency of threshold voltage. The proposed circuit uses a control circuit and word

line voltage to control the voltage applied to the body of 6T SRAM cell’s transistors. The

proposed ABB reduces the HOLD SNM degradation by 3.03%, READ SNM degradation

by 7.7%, WRITE margin degradation by 15.23%, READ delay by 15.23% but increase

WRITE time by 3.52% compared to the conventional SRAM cell at 108 seconds aging

time.

Phuc Nguyen and Ngoc-Khoa Nguyen are final year students in Faculty of Electrical

and Electronics Engineering from the University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi

Minh City, Vietnam. We are current work in FPT Information System. We try to research

about Power Gating for low power on SRAM and Voltage Stability in regime for storing

data SRAM cell with objective become engineers in IC design industry.

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USING MEMRISTOR TO TRAIN AND GATE ON HARDWARE

Van Tien Nguyen

University of Technology and Education, HCMC, Vietnam

[email protected]

We propose a new architecture which uses only a two memristor instead of four

memristor in brige circuit for training AND gate. Based on working theory of memristor,

we can control memristance by the time. We train AND gate by using perceptron model.

The result is after 6 epoch; the training process is finished. It is similar to the training on

software.

Van Tien Nguyen received the B.S. and M.S. degree in Electronics and Communication

Engineering from the University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City,

Vietnam in 2014 and 2016. His current research interests include memristor and

memristor - based crossbar for neuromorphic computing systems.

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University of

Technology and

Education,

Ho Chi Minh City,

Vietnam

1 Võ Văn Ngân,

Phường Linh

Chiểu,

Quận Thủ Đức,

Thành phố Hồ Chí

Minh.

==============

No. 01

Vo Van Ngan

Street,

Thu Duc District,

Ho Chi Minh City.

HCMUTE

LOCATION

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1: Main Entrance2: Sub Entrance3: Main Building(Meeting room 2, 6 th floor)4: Parking lot5: A block6: B block7: C block8: D block9: Viet Duc Block10: Stadium11: Super market12: Car parking

WORKSHOP LOCATION Meeting Room 2, 6th floor, Main Building,

University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City,

Vietnam