2nd lent a

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Welcome to our Bible Welcome to our Bible Study Study 2 2 nd nd Sunday of Lent A Sunday of Lent A March 20, 2011 March 20, 2011 In preparation for this Sunday’s Liturgy In aid of focusing our homilies and sharing Prepared by Fr. Cielo R. Almazan, OFM

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This Sunday\'s 2nd Lent A readings are attached prepared a la Bible Study by an exegete, Rev. Fr. Cielo R. Almazan, OFM - brought to you by AMBA & Big.

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Page 1: 2nd  Lent  A

Welcome to our Bible StudyWelcome to our Bible Study

22ndnd Sunday of Lent A Sunday of Lent AMarch 20, 2011March 20, 2011

In preparation for this Sunday’s LiturgyIn aid of focusing our homilies and sharing

Prepared by Fr. Cielo R. Almazan, OFM

Page 2: 2nd  Lent  A

11stst reading: Genesis 12,1-4a reading: Genesis 12,1-4a

1 The LORD said to Abram: "Go forth from the land of your kinsfolk and from your father's house to a land that I will show you. 2 "I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you. All the communities of the earth shall find blessing in you." 4 Abram went as the LORD directed him.

The focus is on God’s blessing to Abram.

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11stst reading: Genesis 12,1-4a reading: Genesis 12,1-4a 1 The LORD said to

Abram: "Go forth from the land of your kinsfolk and from your father's house to a land that I will show you. 2 "I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you. All the communities of the earth shall find blessing in you." 4 Abram went as the LORD directed him.

CommentaryCommentary Gen 12 starts the story of the Patriarchs Gen 12 starts the story of the Patriarchs (Abraham, (Abraham,

Isaac, Jacob).Isaac, Jacob). The reading tells us about The reading tells us about

God ordering Abram God ordering Abram (Abraham later)(Abraham later) to move to an to move to an unknown place, unknown place,

his promises to him and his promises to him and Abram’s obedience.Abram’s obedience.

In v. 1, the Lord asks Abram to leave Haran In v. 1, the Lord asks Abram to leave Haran (Northwest (Northwest of Mesopotamia)of Mesopotamia) and go to Canaan. and go to Canaan.

Vv.2-3 speak of God’s promises to Abram Vv.2-3 speak of God’s promises to Abram to make him a great nation to make him a great nation (not just a small clan)(not just a small clan) to make his name great to make his name great (to make him famous)(to make him famous)

Blessing here is synonymous to having many Blessing here is synonymous to having many descendants descendants (a great nation). (a great nation).

The blessing mentioned in Gen 1 The blessing mentioned in Gen 1 (1(1stst creation story) creation story) continues with Abram.continues with Abram.

God’s purpose for Abram: to be a blessing God’s purpose for Abram: to be a blessing (to be a (to be a source of blessing)source of blessing)

V.4 affirms the obedience of Abram.V.4 affirms the obedience of Abram.

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Reflections on the 1Reflections on the 1stst reading reading

Like Abram, we should listen, believe and obey Like Abram, we should listen, believe and obey God.God.

Like Abram, we start our life story and history Like Abram, we start our life story and history with God.with God.

Our life should be a story of a journey of faith in Our life should be a story of a journey of faith in God, who calls us to share in his life.God, who calls us to share in his life.

We cannot reach our destiny, attain God’s We cannot reach our destiny, attain God’s purpose in us, if we don’t listen and obey God.purpose in us, if we don’t listen and obey God.

We, too, are called to become sources of We, too, are called to become sources of blessingsblessings to other people. to other people.

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Resp. Ps 33:4-5, 18-19, 20, 22Resp. Ps 33:4-5, 18-19, 20, 22 R. (22) R. (22) Lord, let your mercy be on us, as we place our trust in Lord, let your mercy be on us, as we place our trust in

you.you.

4 Upright is the word of the LORD,4 Upright is the word of the LORD,and all his works are trustworthy.and all his works are trustworthy.5 He loves justice and right;5 He loves justice and right;of the kindness of the LORD the earth is full.of the kindness of the LORD the earth is full.

18 See, the eyes of the LORD are upon those who fear him,18 See, the eyes of the LORD are upon those who fear him,upon those who hope for his kindness,upon those who hope for his kindness,19 To deliver them from death19 To deliver them from deathand preserve them in spite of famine.and preserve them in spite of famine.

20 Our soul waits for the LORD,20 Our soul waits for the LORD,who is our help and our shield.who is our help and our shield.22 May your kindness, O LORD, be upon us22 May your kindness, O LORD, be upon uswho have put our hope in you. who have put our hope in you.

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Resp. Ps 33:4-5, 18-19, 20, 22Resp. Ps 33:4-5, 18-19, 20, 22 R. (22) R. (22) Lord, let your mercy be Lord, let your mercy be

on us, as we place our trust in on us, as we place our trust in you.you.

4 Upright is the word of the 4 Upright is the word of the LORD,LORD,and all his works are trustworthy.and all his works are trustworthy.5 He loves justice and right;5 He loves justice and right;of the kindness of the LORD the of the kindness of the LORD the earth is full.earth is full.

18 See, the eyes of the LORD 18 See, the eyes of the LORD are upon those who fear him,are upon those who fear him,upon those who hope for his upon those who hope for his kindness,kindness,19 To deliver them from death19 To deliver them from deathand preserve them in spite of and preserve them in spite of famine.famine.

20 Our soul waits for the LORD,20 Our soul waits for the LORD,who is our help and our shield.who is our help and our shield.22 May your kindness, O LORD, 22 May your kindness, O LORD, be upon usbe upon uswho have put our hope in you. who have put our hope in you.

Commentary: V.4 reflects Abram’s response to

God. V.5 affirms God’s values: justice,

righteousness. It also affirms God’s trait: he is kind.

Vv.18-19 affirm that God takes care of those who fear him and hope in him. He saves and preserves them from death.

In v.20, the psalmist affirms God’s protection.

In v.22, the psalmist prays that God may be kind (be gracious, give favor) to those who trust and hope in him.

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Reflections on the PsalmReflections on the Psalm

We, Christians, must learn how to trust in God.We, Christians, must learn how to trust in God. Like the psalmist, we must be able to affirm Like the psalmist, we must be able to affirm

God’s goodness to us.God’s goodness to us. We must pray to God affirming his kindness and We must pray to God affirming his kindness and

mercy to us.mercy to us. All the more we should do this, when we are in All the more we should do this, when we are in

crisis, when our lives are threatened and when crisis, when our lives are threatened and when our friends have abandoned us.our friends have abandoned us.

Page 8: 2nd  Lent  A

2nd reading: 2 Timothy 1,8b-10

8 Bear your share of hardship for the gospel with the strength that comes from God. 9 He saved us and called us to a holy life, not according to our works but according to his own design and the grace bestowed on us in Christ Jesus before time began, 10 but now made manifest through the appearance of our savior Christ Jesus, who destroyed death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.

The focus is on bearing the hardship…

Page 9: 2nd  Lent  A

22ndnd reading: 2 Timothy 1,8b-10 reading: 2 Timothy 1,8b-10 8 Bear your share of

hardship for the gospel with the strength that comes from God. 9 He saved us and called us to a holy life, not according to our works but according to his own design and the grace bestowed on us in Christ Jesus before time began, 10 but now made manifest through the appearance of our savior Christ Jesus, who destroyed death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.

CommentaryCommentary Paul (not really the author) encourages Timothy to Paul (not really the author) encourages Timothy to

carry his responsibility as the leader and shepherd carry his responsibility as the leader and shepherd of the Church (in Ephesus).of the Church (in Ephesus).

Proclaiming the Proclaiming the gospelgospel is not an easy task, but he is not an easy task, but he must do it with the power that comes from God. v.8must do it with the power that comes from God. v.8

V.9 acknowledges God’s wondrous deeds to us:V.9 acknowledges God’s wondrous deeds to us: He saves us.He saves us. He calls us to a holy life.He calls us to a holy life.

God’s salvation and call are made possible through God’s salvation and call are made possible through Jesus Christ.Jesus Christ.

God has made Jesus Christ his instrument in God has made Jesus Christ his instrument in saving us and in bestowing his grace, which was saving us and in bestowing his grace, which was once hidden, but now made known through the once hidden, but now made known through the same Christ.same Christ.

Christ is known as the one who destroys death and Christ is known as the one who destroys death and brings life through the brings life through the gospelgospel..

Timothy has to work hard to spread the gospel Timothy has to work hard to spread the gospel because it is through it that salvation and life come because it is through it that salvation and life come to us.to us.

Page 10: 2nd  Lent  A

Reflections on the 2Reflections on the 2ndnd reading reading To be God’s minister is not an easy job.To be God’s minister is not an easy job. To engage in missionary work, to give witness to God, To engage in missionary work, to give witness to God,

one must have the strength (vocation) that comes from one must have the strength (vocation) that comes from God.God.

We, Christians, lay and religious, like Timothy, are called We, Christians, lay and religious, like Timothy, are called to evangelize and make people holy and send them to to evangelize and make people holy and send them to heaven.heaven.

We should be willing to suffer (endure all things, to make We should be willing to suffer (endure all things, to make sacrifices) for the sake of the gospel.sacrifices) for the sake of the gospel.

Are you engaged in spreading the gospel?Are you engaged in spreading the gospel? Do you have the courage and stamina to carry out your Do you have the courage and stamina to carry out your

mission?mission?

Page 11: 2nd  Lent  A

Gospel reading: Matthew 17,1-9Gospel reading: Matthew 17,1-9Going up 1 After six days Jesus took Peter, James, and John his brother, and led

them up a high mountain by themselves. Transfiguration 2 And he was transfigured before them; his face shone like the sun and

his clothes became white as light. 3 And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, conversing with him. 4 Then Peter said to Jesus in reply, "Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah."

Voice from God 5 While he was still speaking, behold, a bright cloud cast a shadow over

them, then from the cloud came a voice that said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him."

Reaction of the disciples 6 When the disciples heard this, they fell prostrate and were very much

afraid. 7 But Jesus came and touched them, saying, "Rise, and do not be afraid." 8 And when the disciples raised their eyes, they saw no one else but Jesus alone.

Coming down 9 As they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus charged them,

"Do not tell the vision to anyone until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead."

The focus is on the transfiguration.

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Gospel reading: Matthew 17,1-9Gospel reading: Matthew 17,1-9Going up 1 After six days Jesus

took Peter, James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.

Transfiguration 2 And he was transfigured

before them; his face shone like the sun and his clothes became white as light. 3 And behold, Moses and Elijah appeared to them, conversing with him. 4 Then Peter said to Jesus in reply, "Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah."

Commentary V.1 provides the setting of the

transfiguration: high mountain, with Peter, James and John

In v.2, Jesus is transfigured (transformed, metamorphosed) without any warning.

The transfiguration is vividly described as: His face shining like the sun (very bright) His clothes becoming white as light.

The transfiguration cannot be ignored. It has a big impact on the apostles.

V.3 adds more characters in the story: Moses (who represents the Torah) Elijah (who represents the Prophets)

In v.4, Peter offers to make 3 tents for them.

The sight gives him a good feeling. He finds himself in the right place. He wants to prolong the experience.

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Gospel reading: Matthew 17,1-9Voice from God 5 While he was still

speaking, behold, a bright cloud cast a shadow over them, then from the cloud came a voice that said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him."

Reaction of the disciples 6 When the disciples

heard this, they fell prostrate and were very much afraid. 7 But Jesus came and touched them, saying, "Rise, and do not be afraid." 8 And when the disciples raised their eyes, they saw no one else but Jesus alone.

V.5 interrupts Peter’s proposal. Another bonus for Peter and the other

apostles: A bright cloud casts a shadow… A voice that says, “This is my beloved

Son…” V.6 indicates the reaction of the

disciples. They prostrate and are afraid (a

reaction to the encounter with the sacred).

In v.7, Jesus comes and touches them (another bonus).

In v.8, the disciples are back to the normal state.

Unknowingly, the disciples were also transformed.

Page 14: 2nd  Lent  A

Gospel reading: Matthew 17,1-9Gospel reading: Matthew 17,1-9Coming down 9 As they were

coming down from the mountain, Jesus charged them, "Do not tell the vision to anyone until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead."

V.9 closes what has been started in v.1. V.9 speaks of Jesus and the apostles

coming down the mountain. In v.9, Jesus commands the disciples to

keep the vision secret until his resurrection.

In the transfiguration story, Jesus announces his resurrection.

The apostles at this moment do not know what is going to happen.

They are asked not to say anything until the picture of Jesus is totally completed at Mt. Calvary.

Page 15: 2nd  Lent  A

Reflections on the gospel readingReflections on the gospel reading

In one way or another, we, too, experience the In one way or another, we, too, experience the transfiguration of Jesus.transfiguration of Jesus.

We see Jesus transfigured in his Word and the We see Jesus transfigured in his Word and the Eucharist.Eucharist.

We hear the voice of God in our liturgy.We hear the voice of God in our liturgy. We feel the joy of being one with him by receiving him We feel the joy of being one with him by receiving him

in Holy Communion. in Holy Communion. This religious and spiritual experience should This religious and spiritual experience should

strengthen us as we carry our daily crosses.strengthen us as we carry our daily crosses. Have you ever had a faith experience Have you ever had a faith experience (when you felt God (when you felt God

was truly present in you)?was truly present in you)?

Page 16: 2nd  Lent  A

Tying the 3 readings and the PsalmTying the 3 readings and the Psalm

The The first readingfirst reading is about the obedient Abram. Through is about the obedient Abram. Through Abram, other peoples will be blessed (Abram, other peoples will be blessed (strengthenedstrengthened).).

The psalm affirms God who saves and gives The psalm affirms God who saves and gives strengthstrength.. The The second readingsecond reading is about Timothy who needs is about Timothy who needs

encouragement / encouragement / strengtheningstrengthening in order to carry out the in order to carry out the word of evangelization.word of evangelization.

The The gospel readinggospel reading is about the transfiguration that is about the transfiguration that should should strengthenstrengthen the disciples, when they will be put the disciples, when they will be put into a crisis at the moment of his crucifixion and death.into a crisis at the moment of his crucifixion and death.

Page 17: 2nd  Lent  A

How to develop your homily / sharingHow to develop your homily / sharing

Describe yourself when you are in a crisis. You are confused. You commit a series of errors. You misjudge. You are discouraged. You become lazy and don’t want to work anymore.

The readings teach us where to draw strength to cope with crisis situations.

There is no such thing as life without crisis or sufferings.

Page 18: 2nd  Lent  A

In the gospel, the transfiguration of Jesus is an unexpected gift of Jesus to his disciples who will soon face bigger difficulties.

The transfiguration gives the apostles a taste of who he

really is and what is in store for them. Embedded in the story of the transfiguration is the

prediction of Jesus’ suffering and death (and resurrection).

We need to have a deep religious experience to be We need to have a deep religious experience to be strong in our faith.strong in our faith.

We can have that if we are prayerful and we are always We can have that if we are prayerful and we are always in journey with Jesus.in journey with Jesus.

Page 19: 2nd  Lent  A

In the second reading, Paul tries to “transfigure” Timothy, a church leader who is tasked to shepherd his flock.

Paul encourages Timothy to willingly take up his responsibility as an evangelizer.

Timothy has to bear the burden of transmitting the gospel traditions.

He has to prepare others to take over his place just like how Paul (the imprisoned) has prepared him.

We need words of encouragement from authorities, from those who are above us.

We cannot survive long if we work all by ourselves, without recognizing those who empowered us and without considering those who will continue our work.

Page 20: 2nd  Lent  A

In the first reading, we have here a man who quietly obeys God.

Abram, though already weak and old, begins with a journey to an unknown land, banking on and carrying with him God’s promises.

The belief that God will fulfill his promises is what makes him move on.

This encourages him to leave his homeland and to settle down in Canaan.

The unknown future becomes the dream of old Abram. Abram will have children, land and blessings. God will do something to overcome Sarai’s sterility and

old age. We can embark on a long journey, in spite of our fragility,

if we cooperate with the grace of God. God’s big promises will not come easy.

Page 21: 2nd  Lent  A

Do we easily get discouraged in the face of trials and difficulties?

In this season of Lent, the transfiguration of Jesus should encourage us, like the apostles, to continue journeying in our faith.

It should make us cling to Jesus in times of troubles.

We must take Abram as a good example, who believes in God’s promises.

He moves away from his comfort zone in order to pursue God’s promises.

He believes that God will keep his promises. Abram is patient.

Page 22: 2nd  Lent  A

Paul encourages Timothy to take up the burden of spreading the gospel because it will bear fruit.

No effort exerted will be wasted. Jesus is our best example. To return to God in glory, Jesus had to embrace

passion and death. Glorification, as previewed in his transfiguration,

is only attained through the way of the cross. Do you want to share in his glory? Follow his Do you want to share in his glory? Follow his

footsteps.footsteps.

Page 23: 2nd  Lent  A

If we want (or if we are called) to take leadership in the Church and do great things for God, we must have faith in God, like Abram.

And we must be ready to suffer and die for him, like Jesus.

In the Church, even if we are all baptized, there are some people who will not like us or agree with us.

There will be people who are mean to us.

Page 24: 2nd  Lent  A

The The eucharisteucharist is the sacrament of is the sacrament of encouragement in which Jesus assures us, encouragement in which Jesus assures us, who believe, that everything will be fine, after who believe, that everything will be fine, after our ordeals.our ordeals.

The The eucharisteucharist makes us productive, heals our makes us productive, heals our sterility, our paralysis and is a source of sterility, our paralysis and is a source of blessings.blessings.

The The eucharisteucharist is God’s fulfillment of his is God’s fulfillment of his promise to give us eternal life.promise to give us eternal life.

Page 25: 2nd  Lent  A

Our Context of Sin and GraceOur Context of Sin and Grace

DemoralizationDemoralization DisillusionmentDisillusionment No more No more energyenergy Giving Giving upup, not , not

continuing the continuing the strugglestruggle

Not willing to sufferNot willing to suffer HopelessnessHopelessness Desperation Desperation

GoodGood counselors counselors Social Social transformationtransformation Willing to suffer and Willing to suffer and

make sacrificesmake sacrifices Willing to take insultsWilling to take insults Hopeful Hopeful Alay KapwaAlay Kapwa

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Suggested SongsSuggested Songs

It’s Time to Prepare It’s Time to Prepare (preparation of gifts)(preparation of gifts) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIandBaBMck

I Love You All I Love You All (communion)(communion)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxaP-9mLXCE Pananagutan Pananagutan (recessional)(recessional)

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Signs of the TimeSigns of the Time

Uprising in Libya, return of OFWs to the Philippines

Earthquake, tsunami and explosions in nuclear plants in Japan