[3 + 2] versus [2 + 2] addition: a density functional...

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[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory Study on the Mechanistic Aspects of Transition-Metal-Assisted Formation of 1,2-Dinitrosoalkanes Ernest Opoku, Richard Tia* and Evans Adei Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana [email protected], [email protected] , [email protected] Page | 1

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Page 1: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory Study on the Mechanistic Aspects of Transition-Metal-Assisted Formation of 1,2-Dinitrosoalkanes

Ernest Opoku, Richard Tia* and Evans Adei

Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Figure S1: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO)2

and propene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 2: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S2: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO) 2

and propene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 3: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S3: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO) 2

and propene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 4: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S4: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO)2

and transbutene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 5: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S5: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO) 2

and transbutene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 6: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S6: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO) 2

and transbutene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 7: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S7: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO) 2

and vinyl fluoride. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 8: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S8: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO) 2

and vinyl fluoride. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 9: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S9: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO) 2

and vinyl fluoride. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 10: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S10: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO)2

and ethenol. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 11: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S11: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO)2

and ethenol. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 12: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S12: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO)2

and ethenol. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 13: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S13: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO)2

and aminoethene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 14: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S14:1 Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO)2 and aminoethene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in

Å.

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Page 15: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S15: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO)2

and aminoethene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 16: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S16: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO)2

and acrylonitrile. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 17: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S17: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO)2

and acrylonitrile. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 18: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S18: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO) 2

and acrylonitrile. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 19: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S19: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO) 2

and 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 20: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S20: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO)2

and 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 21: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S21: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO) 2

and 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 22: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S22: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO)2

and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 23: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S23: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO)2

and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 24: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S24: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO)2

and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 25: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S25: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO)2

and cyclobutene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 26: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S26: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO) 2

and cyclobutene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 27: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S27: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO) 2

and cyclobutene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 28: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S28: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO)2

and cyclopentene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 29: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S29: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO)2

and cyclopentene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 30: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S30: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO)2

and cyclopentene. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 31: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S31: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpCo(NO)2

and 2-cyclohexenone. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 32: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S32: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpRh(NO) 2

and 2-cyclohexenone. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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Page 33: [3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional …downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jchem/2016/4538696.… · Web view[3 + 2] Versus [2 + 2] Addition: A Density Functional Theory

Figure S33: Free energy profile of the [3 + 2] and [2 + 2] addition reaction between CpIr(NO) 2

and 2-cyclohexenone. Relative energies in kcalmol-1. All bond distances are measured in Å.

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